还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考九模英语试题（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考九模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考九模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Last Thursday, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. I 1 to give a speech on behalf of（代表） the students. And I felt proud of 2 .
Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to Beijing 3 at an international school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. At the same time, I am a little sad 4 I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take photos with them before I leave and I will give away several 5 to my friends as well. We will keep a close relationship 6 each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters.
In the past three years, I 7 a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we will set out on a new journey, I will never forget 8 . In the future, I will work much 9 in order to realize my dream. I really want to be 10 engineer when I grow up. My parents support me all the time. I strongly believe that my dream will come true!
1．A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited
2．A．I B．my C．me D．myself
3．A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying
4．A．until B．although C．because D．unless
5．A．gift B．gifts C．wish D．wishes
6．A．with B．on C．for D．in
7．A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．had learned
8．A．where I come from B．how I come from C．where do I come from D．how do I come from
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体） all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a（n） 11 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treats her in just the same way 12 the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 13 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before the movie was 14 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 15 . After that, she went to study in a theatre school and successfully graduated from it. Then she moved to Los Angeles where she has played different kinds of 16 in theater, television and movies. She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to 17 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 18 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 19 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 20 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
11．A．lonely B．difficult C．active D．exciting
12．A．with B．of C．for D．as
13．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
14．A．up B．over C．on D．out
15．A．player B．writer C．actress D．coach
16．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
17．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
18．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
19．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
20．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
二、阅读单选
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly(参与者)hide and one child must try to find them.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck.
21．What were the earliest kites made of?
A．Bamboo. B．Paper. C．Silk. D．Wood.
22．Which ancient game is similar to modern film watching?
A．Flying kites. B．Hide-and-seek.
C．Watching shadow plays. D．Setting off firecrackers.
23．What can we know from the passage?
A．Hide-and-seek is a traditional game popular all over China.
B．Guangzhou kite is one of the three most famous kites in China now.
C．Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to make a sound.
D．Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content（内容） of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
24．According to the passage what should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help.
B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary.
D．Guess its meaning through other words.
25．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Quite cold. D．Cold.
26．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings （线） across the river, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（压强） when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear.（忍耐）
27．What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program?
A．To find a huge ship.
B．To cut the ship into pieces.
C．To get important information.
D．To turn the ship into soft tofu.
28．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”?
A．By telling stories.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing numbers.
D．By explaining rules.
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us?
A．Making thin strings is easy.
B．People break strings with machines.
C．Cutting things must use strings.
D．People need strong pressure to cut ships.
30．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A．Science &Technology.
B．Sports &Games.
C．Music &Fashion.
D．Culture &Nature.
三、阅读还原7选5
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown（溺水）, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. 31 Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone—even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 32
Enter the water carefully. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
33 Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 34 CPR is one of the life﹣saving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 35 Choose the areas with safety facilities（设施）and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A．Do body exercise.
B．But it can be prevented.
C．Warm up before swimming.
D．It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.
E．Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well.
F．Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.
G．The government should provide more public swimming areas.
四、完成句子
36．她是一个留着短直发的女孩。
She was a girl with short .
37．他的猫小白正在椅子下睡觉。
His cat Xiaobai is sleeping .
38．他上学经常迟到。
He for school.
39．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！
What an interesting it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
40．上大学是我的梦想。
It is my dream to .
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
hit; he; good; lucky; art; finally; go; nurse; girl; forget
Do you know the story of April 8th? Every year on April 8th, people in some countries draw a bird as a way to find joy in their simple life. Painting birds is a way to help people 41 their worries. It is said that the day can date back to the year when a 7-year-old British girl named Dorie Cooper 42 to visit her uncle who had been hurt in the war.
A soldier was upset after losing his leg. Dorie thought he was brave and didn’t want him to keep feeling down. To cheer 43 up, Dorie asked the soldier to draw a bird for her. The soldier kept silent at first. 44 , he accepted and drew a picture of a bird for Dorie. Dorie looked at the picture and laughed. She said he wasn’t a good 45 but she would hang the drawing in her room certainly.
The honesty and care from the young girl made the soldier feel much 46 . After that, every time Dorie visited her uncle, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the best bird picture. They had much fun together. Before long, the 47 room were covered with bird drawings. However, something 48 happened to her three years later. The kind and lovely girl was 49 by a car and lost her life. At her funeral（葬礼）, there hung bird pictures drawn by soldiers, doctors and 50 from the hospital. Ever since, people have been honoring Dorie by drawing birds on April 8th.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Silk is a fine, smooth material produced by silkworms（蚕）. It’s said that Lei Tzu, ruler of China in about 3000 BC, discovered silkworms while she was taking a walk in the garden. At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk. Later,silk was used to make not only clothes, but also fishing lines. During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers. They carried silk to the west and brought back things they needed. The road that the traders travelled along was called the Silk Road, because at that time
The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers. It started from Xi’an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome.
Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world.
51．Who could wear clothes made of silk at first?
Only were allowed to wear clothes made of silk at first.
52．When did Chinese people begin to trade silk with westerners?
Chinese people began to trade silk with westerners .
53．How long was the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was .
54．Where did the Silk Road start and end?
The Silk Road started from and ended in .
55．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going?
B: Hi, Joe! I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
A: 56 ?
B: A petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really? 57 ?
B: No! The lion is a dangerous animal. But there are no dangerous animals in a petting zoo.
A: 58 ?
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! 59 ! Can I go with you?
B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it.
A: 60 . I’ll give them a call right now.
八、材料作文
61．中国——中亚峰会于2023年5月18日至19日在西安举行，该峰会是六国元首首次以实体形式在西安举办峰会。作为一名西安人，请你根据以下信息，并且简单介绍你在峰会期间所做出的努力和感受。
Introduction
Time: May 18—19 Place: Xi’an Participants(参会人员): President Xi Jinping; leaders of five Central Asian countries
Things I did
Behaviors: follow...; clean...; help...
参考词汇: China—Central Asia Summit中国中亚峰会
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数:70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）:
The most unforgettable thing I experienced this month is the China—Central Asia Summit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。
1．句意：我被邀请代表学生演讲。
invite邀请；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，过去式；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再由时间“Last Thursday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。
I我，主格；my我的，物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中的“felt proud of”可知，此处考查短语feel/be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。
3．句意：今年夏天，我将去北京的一所国际学校学习。
study学习，原形；to study学习，不定式；studied学习，过去式；studying学习，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去北京的目的是去国际学校学习。故选B。
4．句意：同时，我有一点悲伤，因为我要和我的老朋友和老师说再见了。
until直到；although尽管，虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据上文“I am a little sad”和下文“I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：我想在我离开之前和他们合影，也将送一些礼物给我的朋友们。
gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；wish愿望，单数；wishes愿望，复数。根据句中的“give away”可知，此处应该是指赠送礼物，再由句中的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
6．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或写信来保持密切的关系。
with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面。根据“keep a close relationship”可知，此处是指与彼此保持密切的关系。故选A。
7．句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。
learn学习，原形；have learned学到了，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式；had learned学到了，过去完成时。根据时间“In the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。故选B。
8．句意：虽然我们将踏上新的征程，我永远不会忘记我从哪里来。
where I come from我从哪里来，陈述句语序；how I come from我是怎么来的，陈述句语序；where do I come from疑问句语序；how do I come from疑问句语序。分析句子结构和根据选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，再根据语境可知，此处是指不要忘记从哪来，应用疑问词where。故选A。
9．句意：在未来，我将更努力学习以实现我的梦想。
hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句中的“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，much+比较级，意为“更……得多”。故选B。
10．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名工程师。
a一，用在辅音音素前，泛指；an一，用在元音音素前，泛指；/零冠词；the这，那，特指。根据“engineer”可知，此次泛指成为一名工程师，并且其发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾, 戴着假肢, 但是生活态度积极, 去做演员和跑步, 能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
11．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；active积极的；exciting兴奋的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选C。
12．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
with和；of……的；for为了；as作为。the same as“和……一样”。故选D。
13．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
achieve实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选A。
14．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
up向上；over结束；on在……上；out出去。根据“she once saw a good movie. Before it was …”可知是电影结束之前，故选B。
15．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
player运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“After that, she went to study in a theatre school”可知在戏剧学校学习如何成为演员。故选C。
16．句意：然后她搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演各种各样的角色。
games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。
17．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
depend on依靠；go for争取；get used to习惯；look after照顾。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for it“尽力争取”，故选B。
18．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选A。
19．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。
fix up修理；show up现身；take up从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知是从事跑步运动。故选C。
20．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了风筝、捉迷藏、皮影戏和放鞭炮。
21．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木制的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近看电影或电视的事情就是看皮影戏。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏游戏是一种流行于中国各地的传统游戏。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
24．细节理解题。根据“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选B。
25． 词句猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与very hot意思相近。故选A。
26．篇章结构题。根据第一段总的讲述有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜单词的意思，二、三、四段分别讲述猜单词意思的方法，第五段总的讲述尽量用这些方法来理解它们，因此本文为总分总的结构。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了近期电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动。为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，人们计划将其切成碎片。他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，看起来像古筝一样，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，就像船是软豆腐一样。
27．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，“古筝行动”是为了找到一艘巨轮的重要信息。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces.”可知，作者是通过举例告诉我们细绳非常擅长切割。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，划线句子想告诉我们切碎船需要很大的压力。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，因此推理出这篇文章应该属于报纸上的科学与技术栏目。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文讲了人们经常因为游泳而溺水身亡，文章详细地介绍了一些如何防止游泳时溺水的提示。
31．根据后句“Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.”可知说的是预防溺水，选项B“但是它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前句“You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.”可知确保他们能保证你的安全，选项D“有个成年人在附近观察危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后句“Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water.”可知入水前花些时间伸展身体，选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前句“Learn lifesaving skills.”可知学习救生技能，选项F“许多学校和培训中心现在提供课程来学习这些技能”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据前句“Choose swimming areas carefully”可知小心选择游泳区，选项E“不要去你不熟悉的游泳区域”符合语境。故选E。
36．straight hair
【详解】straight hair“直发”，hair不可数名词。故填straight hair。
37．under the chair
【详解】主语His cat Xiaobai，谓语is sleeping，根据句子结构，此处填介词短语，under“在……的下面”，under the chair“在椅子的下面”。故填under the chair。
38．is often late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“经常迟到”，表示“经常”可用副词often，放在be动词后面，表示“迟到”可用固定搭配be late for，又因句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is often late。
39．experience
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，空白处应填名词“经历”。experience“经历”，可数名词， 根据an可知名词用单数，故填experience。
40．go to college/go to university
【详解】根据句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词短语go to college/go to university“上大学”，动词应用原形，此处动词不定式to go to college/go to university作真正的主语。故填go to college/go to university。
41．forget 42．went 43．him 44．Finally 45．artist 46．better 47．girl’s 48．unlucky 49．hit 50．nurses
【导语】本文主要讲述了在4月8日这一天，一些国家的人们会画一只鸟，以此在简单的生活中寻找乐趣，帮助人们忘记烦恼。据说，这个传统源于一个名叫Dorie Cooper的7岁英国女孩去看望在战争中受伤的叔叔的故事。
41．句意：画鸟是帮助人们忘记烦恼的一种方式。根据上文“Every year on April 8th, people in some countries draw a bird as a way to find joy in their simple life.”可知，画鸟是在简单生活中寻找乐趣的一种方式，因此此处是指画鸟能帮助人们忘记烦恼，备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填forget。
42．句意：据说这一天可以追溯到那一年，一个名叫Dorie Cooper的七岁英国女孩去看望她的在战争中受伤的叔叔。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，再根据语境和空后的“to visit her uncle”可知，此处应是指去看望叔叔，备选词汇go“去”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填went。
43．句意：为了让他振作起来，Dorie要求士兵为她画一只鸟。固定表达cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，此处应填代词宾格形式him。故填him。
44．句意：最后，他接受了并为Dorie画了一幅鸟的画。根据上文“The soldier kept silent at first.”和下文“he accepted and drew a picture of a bird for Dorie”可知，起初士兵保持沉默，最后士兵接受了，备选词汇finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
45．句意：她说他不是一个好艺术家。根据上文“Dorie looked at the picture and laughed”可知，Dorie可能觉得画得不是很好，因此此处是指她觉得他不是一个好艺术家，备选词汇art“艺术”符合语境，但此处应是表示职业的名词，即改为artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
46．句意：小女孩的诚实和关心让士兵们感觉好多了。根据句中的“The honesty and care from the young girl”和下文“After that, every time Dorie visited her uncle, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the best bird picture. They had much fun together.”可知，此处是指小女孩的诚实和关心让士兵们感觉好多了，备选词汇good“好的”符合语境，再由“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
47．句意：没过多久，女孩的房间就被贴满了鸟的图画。根据上文“but she would hang the drawing in her room certainly”可知，此处是指这个女孩的房间被贴满了鸟的图画，备选词汇girl“女孩”符合语境，但此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填girl’s。
48．句意：然而三年后，不幸的事情发生在她身上。根据下文中的“The kind and lovely girl was...by a car and lost her life.”可知，此处是指不幸的事情发生在她身上，备选词汇lucky“幸运的”符合语境，但此处应填形容词的反义词形式unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
49．句意：这个善良可爱的女孩被一辆汽车撞死了。根据“The kind and lovely girl was...by a car and lost her life.”可知，此处是指她被车撞了，备选词汇hit“撞击”符合语境，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填动词过去分词形式hit。故填hit。
50．句意：在她的葬礼上，挂着士兵、医院医生和护士画的鸟的照片。根据“At her funeral（葬礼）, there hung bird pictures drawn by soldiers, doctors and...from the hospital.”和分析句子结构可知，“and”起并列连接作用，因此此处应填一个职业名词，备选词汇nurse“护士”符合语境，但应填名词复数形式nurses与空前“soldiers”和“doctors”并列。故填nurses。
51．the emperor’s family 52．during the Han Dynasty 53．over 6400 kilometers 54． Xi’an Rome 55．the important role that the Silk Road played in history
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸及丝绸之路的起源发展。
51．根据“At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk.”可知，起初只有皇家能穿丝绸。故填the emperor’s family。
52．根据“During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers.”可知，汉朝开始，我国人民就开始和西方国家进行丝绸贸易。故填during the Han Dynasty。
53．根据“The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路长6400多公里。故填over 6400 kilometers。
54．根据“It started from Xi’an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome.”可知，丝绸之路从西安开始，到罗马结束。故填Xi’an；Rome。
55．根据“Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world.”可知，本段主要讲了丝绸之路在历史上发挥了重要作用。故填the important role that the Silk Road played in history。
56．What is a petting zoo 57．Can I see lions there 58．Then what kind of animals are there in a petting zoo 59．Sounds interesting 60．No problem
【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕参观宠物公园展开。
56．根据答语“A petting zoo is a special zoo.”可知，介绍了什么是宠物公园，故问句应询问宠物公园是什么，故填What is a petting zoo。
57．根据答语“No! The lion is a dangerous animal...there are no dangerous animals in a petting zoo.”可知，宠物公园没有像狮子一样危险的动物，故问句应询问那里是否能看见狮子，故填Can I see lions there。
58．根据答语“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，介绍了宠物公园的动物种类，故问句应询问宠物公园有什么种类的动物，故填Then what kind of animals are there in a petting zoo。
59．根据上文“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，介绍了宠物公园的动物种类，又根据“Can I go with you?”可推断对方对动物们感兴趣，想去看一看，故此处应表达对方觉得很有意思，故填Sounds interesting。
60．根据上文“By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it.”可知，B告知对方要通知父母，故此处表示同意，故填No problem。
61．例文：
The most unforgettable thing I experienced this month is the China—Central Asia Summit. It was held in Xi’an on May 18th to 19th, 2023, and this summit was the first time that President Xi Jinping and leaders of five Central Asian countries hosted a summit in physical form in Xi’an. I followed the traffic rules during the summit. I kept the streets clean. I worked as a volunteer to help those foreigners in need. I am proud to be a Chinese. I like this experience very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点和表达自己的感受，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本次峰会。具体从时间、地点和参会人员方面进行阐述；
第二步，阐述自己在峰会期间作出的努力；
第三步，表达对这次经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in need 需要
② be proud to do sth. 因做……而自豪
[高分句型]
I worked as a volunteer to help those foreigners in need.（动词不定式作目的状语）
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考九模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Last Thursday, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. I 1 to give a speech on behalf of（代表） the students. And I felt proud of 2 .
Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to Beijing 3 at an international school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. At the same time, I am a little sad 4 I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take photos with them before I leave and I will give away several 5 to my friends as well. We will keep a close relationship 6 each other by sending emails, making phone calls or writing letters.
In the past three years, I 7 a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we will set out on a new journey, I will never forget 8 . In the future, I will work much 9 in order to realize my dream. I really want to be 10 engineer when I grow up. My parents support me all the time. I strongly believe that my dream will come true!
1．A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited
2．A．I B．my C．me D．myself
3．A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying
4．A．until B．although C．because D．unless
5．A．gift B．gifts C．wish D．wishes
6．A．with B．on C．for D．in
7．A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．had learned
8．A．where I come from B．how I come from C．where do I come from D．how do I come from
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can’t”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体） all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a（n） 11 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treats her in just the same way 12 the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could 13 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before the movie was 14 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 15 . After that, she went to study in a theatre school and successfully graduated from it. Then she moved to Los Angeles where she has played different kinds of 16 in theater, television and movies. She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to 17 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 18 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 19 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 20 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
11．A．lonely B．difficult C．active D．exciting
12．A．with B．of C．for D．as
13．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
14．A．up B．over C．on D．out
15．A．player B．writer C．actress D．coach
16．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
17．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
18．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
19．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
20．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
二、阅读单选
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly(参与者)hide and one child must try to find them.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China.Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize hope and luck.
21．What were the earliest kites made of?
A．Bamboo. B．Paper. C．Silk. D．Wood.
22．Which ancient game is similar to modern film watching?
A．Flying kites. B．Hide-and-seek.
C．Watching shadow plays. D．Setting off firecrackers.
23．What can we know from the passage?
A．Hide-and-seek is a traditional game popular all over China.
B．Guangzhou kite is one of the three most famous kites in China now.
C．Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to make a sound.
D．Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content（内容） of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
24．According to the passage what should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help.
B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary.
D．Guess its meaning through other words.
25．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Quite cold. D．Cold.
26．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings （线） across the river, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（压强） when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear.（忍耐）
27．What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program?
A．To find a huge ship.
B．To cut the ship into pieces.
C．To get important information.
D．To turn the ship into soft tofu.
28．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”?
A．By telling stories.
B．By giving examples.
C．By showing numbers.
D．By explaining rules.
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us?
A．Making thin strings is easy.
B．People break strings with machines.
C．Cutting things must use strings.
D．People need strong pressure to cut ships.
30．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A．Science &Technology.
B．Sports &Games.
C．Music &Fashion.
D．Culture &Nature.
三、阅读还原7选5
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown（溺水）, it’s often silent and happens very quickly. 31 Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone—even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 32
Enter the water carefully. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
33 Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 34 CPR is one of the life﹣saving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 35 Choose the areas with safety facilities（设施）and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
A．Do body exercise.
B．But it can be prevented.
C．Warm up before swimming.
D．It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.
E．Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well.
F．Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills.
G．The government should provide more public swimming areas.
四、完成句子
36．她是一个留着短直发的女孩。
She was a girl with short .
37．他的猫小白正在椅子下睡觉。
His cat Xiaobai is sleeping .
38．他上学经常迟到。
He for school.
39．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！
What an interesting it is to travel along the old Silk Road!
40．上大学是我的梦想。
It is my dream to .
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
hit; he; good; lucky; art; finally; go; nurse; girl; forget
Do you know the story of April 8th? Every year on April 8th, people in some countries draw a bird as a way to find joy in their simple life. Painting birds is a way to help people 41 their worries. It is said that the day can date back to the year when a 7-year-old British girl named Dorie Cooper 42 to visit her uncle who had been hurt in the war.
A soldier was upset after losing his leg. Dorie thought he was brave and didn’t want him to keep feeling down. To cheer 43 up, Dorie asked the soldier to draw a bird for her. The soldier kept silent at first. 44 , he accepted and drew a picture of a bird for Dorie. Dorie looked at the picture and laughed. She said he wasn’t a good 45 but she would hang the drawing in her room certainly.
The honesty and care from the young girl made the soldier feel much 46 . After that, every time Dorie visited her uncle, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the best bird picture. They had much fun together. Before long, the 47 room were covered with bird drawings. However, something 48 happened to her three years later. The kind and lovely girl was 49 by a car and lost her life. At her funeral（葬礼）, there hung bird pictures drawn by soldiers, doctors and 50 from the hospital. Ever since, people have been honoring Dorie by drawing birds on April 8th.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Silk is a fine, smooth material produced by silkworms（蚕）. It’s said that Lei Tzu, ruler of China in about 3000 BC, discovered silkworms while she was taking a walk in the garden. At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk. Later,silk was used to make not only clothes, but also fishing lines. During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers. They carried silk to the west and brought back things they needed. The road that the traders travelled along was called the Silk Road, because at that time
The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers. It started from Xi’an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome.
Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world.
51．Who could wear clothes made of silk at first?
Only were allowed to wear clothes made of silk at first.
52．When did Chinese people begin to trade silk with westerners?
Chinese people began to trade silk with westerners .
53．How long was the Silk Road?
The Silk Road was .
54．Where did the Silk Road start and end?
The Silk Road started from and ended in .
55．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going?
B: Hi, Joe! I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
A: 56 ?
B: A petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really? 57 ?
B: No! The lion is a dangerous animal. But there are no dangerous animals in a petting zoo.
A: 58 ?
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! 59 ! Can I go with you?
B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it.
A: 60 . I’ll give them a call right now.
八、材料作文
61．中国——中亚峰会于2023年5月18日至19日在西安举行，该峰会是六国元首首次以实体形式在西安举办峰会。作为一名西安人，请你根据以下信息，并且简单介绍你在峰会期间所做出的努力和感受。
Introduction
Time: May 18—19 Place: Xi’an Participants(参会人员): President Xi Jinping; leaders of five Central Asian countries
Things I did
Behaviors: follow...; clean...; help...
参考词汇: China—Central Asia Summit中国中亚峰会
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
4. 词数:70词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）:
The most unforgettable thing I experienced this month is the China—Central Asia Summit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。
1．句意：我被邀请代表学生演讲。
invite邀请；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invited邀请，过去式；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，再由时间“Last Thursday”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。
I我，主格；my我的，物主代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中的“felt proud of”可知，此处考查短语feel/be proud of oneself“为自己感到骄傲”。故选D。
3．句意：今年夏天，我将去北京的一所国际学校学习。
study学习，原形；to study学习，不定式；studied学习，过去式；studying学习，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去北京的目的是去国际学校学习。故选B。
4．句意：同时，我有一点悲伤，因为我要和我的老朋友和老师说再见了。
until直到；although尽管，虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据上文“I am a little sad”和下文“I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
5．句意：我想在我离开之前和他们合影，也将送一些礼物给我的朋友们。
gift礼物，单数；gifts礼物，复数；wish愿望，单数；wishes愿望，复数。根据句中的“give away”可知，此处应该是指赠送礼物，再由句中的“several”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选B。
6．句意：我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或写信来保持密切的关系。
with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面。根据“keep a close relationship”可知，此处是指与彼此保持密切的关系。故选A。
7．句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。
learn学习，原形；have learned学到了，现在完成时；learned学习，过去式；had learned学到了，过去完成时。根据时间“In the past three years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。故选B。
8．句意：虽然我们将踏上新的征程，我永远不会忘记我从哪里来。
where I come from我从哪里来，陈述句语序；how I come from我是怎么来的，陈述句语序；where do I come from疑问句语序；how do I come from疑问句语序。分析句子结构和根据选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，再根据语境可知，此处是指不要忘记从哪来，应用疑问词where。故选A。
9．句意：在未来，我将更努力学习以实现我的梦想。
hard努力地，原级；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句中的“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，much+比较级，意为“更……得多”。故选B。
10．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名工程师。
a一，用在辅音音素前，泛指；an一，用在元音音素前，泛指；/零冠词；the这，那，特指。根据“engineer”可知，此次泛指成为一名工程师，并且其发音以元音音素开头。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然肢体残疾, 戴着假肢, 但是生活态度积极, 去做演员和跑步, 能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。
11．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；active积极的；exciting兴奋的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选C。
12．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
with和；of……的；for为了；as作为。the same as“和……一样”。故选D。
13．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
achieve实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据“So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选A。
14．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
up向上；over结束；on在……上；out出去。根据“she once saw a good movie. Before it was …”可知是电影结束之前，故选B。
15．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
player运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据“After that, she went to study in a theatre school”可知在戏剧学校学习如何成为演员。故选C。
16．句意：然后她搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演各种各样的角色。
games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据“in theater, television and movies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。
17．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
depend on依靠；go for争取；get used to习惯；look after照顾。根据“She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for it“尽力争取”，故选B。
18．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
whether是否；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选A。
19．句意：Katy是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为一项竞技运动的人。
fix up修理；show up现身；take up从事；set up建立。根据“running as a competitive sport”可知是从事跑步运动。故选C。
20．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example榜样。根据“someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了风筝、捉迷藏、皮影戏和放鞭炮。
21．细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木制的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient times was watching a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近看电影或电视的事情就是看皮影戏。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.”可知，捉迷藏游戏是一种流行于中国各地的传统游戏。故选A。
24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时，如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
24．细节理解题。根据“Read the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，遇到新词应该首先重读整句话。故选B。
25． 词句猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather.”可知，这个单词跟夏天天气有关，夏天非常热，可推测sultry与very hot意思相近。故选A。
26．篇章结构题。根据第一段总的讲述有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜单词的意思，二、三、四段分别讲述猜单词意思的方法，第五段总的讲述尽量用这些方法来理解它们，因此本文为总分总的结构。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了近期电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动。为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，人们计划将其切成碎片。他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，看起来像古筝一样，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，就像船是软豆腐一样。
27．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，“古筝行动”是为了找到一艘巨轮的重要信息。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces.”可知，作者是通过举例告诉我们细绳非常擅长切割。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，划线句子想告诉我们切碎船需要很大的压力。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，因此推理出这篇文章应该属于报纸上的科学与技术栏目。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文讲了人们经常因为游泳而溺水身亡，文章详细地介绍了一些如何防止游泳时溺水的提示。
31．根据后句“Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.”可知说的是预防溺水，选项B“但是它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前句“You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.”可知确保他们能保证你的安全，选项D“有个成年人在附近观察危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据后句“Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water.”可知入水前花些时间伸展身体，选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前句“Learn lifesaving skills.”可知学习救生技能，选项F“许多学校和培训中心现在提供课程来学习这些技能”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据前句“Choose swimming areas carefully”可知小心选择游泳区，选项E“不要去你不熟悉的游泳区域”符合语境。故选E。
36．straight hair
【详解】straight hair“直发”，hair不可数名词。故填straight hair。
37．under the chair
【详解】主语His cat Xiaobai，谓语is sleeping，根据句子结构，此处填介词短语，under“在……的下面”，under the chair“在椅子的下面”。故填under the chair。
38．is often late
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“经常迟到”，表示“经常”可用副词often，放在be动词后面，表示“迟到”可用固定搭配be late for，又因句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is often late。
39．experience
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，空白处应填名词“经历”。experience“经历”，可数名词， 根据an可知名词用单数，故填experience。
40．go to college/go to university
【详解】根据句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词短语go to college/go to university“上大学”，动词应用原形，此处动词不定式to go to college/go to university作真正的主语。故填go to college/go to university。
41．forget 42．went 43．him 44．Finally 45．artist 46．better 47．girl’s 48．unlucky 49．hit 50．nurses
【导语】本文主要讲述了在4月8日这一天，一些国家的人们会画一只鸟，以此在简单的生活中寻找乐趣，帮助人们忘记烦恼。据说，这个传统源于一个名叫Dorie Cooper的7岁英国女孩去看望在战争中受伤的叔叔的故事。
41．句意：画鸟是帮助人们忘记烦恼的一种方式。根据上文“Every year on April 8th, people in some countries draw a bird as a way to find joy in their simple life.”可知，画鸟是在简单生活中寻找乐趣的一种方式，因此此处是指画鸟能帮助人们忘记烦恼，备选词汇forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填forget。
42．句意：据说这一天可以追溯到那一年，一个名叫Dorie Cooper的七岁英国女孩去看望她的在战争中受伤的叔叔。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，再根据语境和空后的“to visit her uncle”可知，此处应是指去看望叔叔，备选词汇go“去”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填went。
43．句意：为了让他振作起来，Dorie要求士兵为她画一只鸟。固定表达cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，此处应填代词宾格形式him。故填him。
44．句意：最后，他接受了并为Dorie画了一幅鸟的画。根据上文“The soldier kept silent at first.”和下文“he accepted and drew a picture of a bird for Dorie”可知，起初士兵保持沉默，最后士兵接受了，备选词汇finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
45．句意：她说他不是一个好艺术家。根据上文“Dorie looked at the picture and laughed”可知，Dorie可能觉得画得不是很好，因此此处是指她觉得他不是一个好艺术家，备选词汇art“艺术”符合语境，但此处应是表示职业的名词，即改为artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
46．句意：小女孩的诚实和关心让士兵们感觉好多了。根据句中的“The honesty and care from the young girl”和下文“After that, every time Dorie visited her uncle, he and other soldiers would have a match to see who could draw the best bird picture. They had much fun together.”可知，此处是指小女孩的诚实和关心让士兵们感觉好多了，备选词汇good“好的”符合语境，再由“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。
47．句意：没过多久，女孩的房间就被贴满了鸟的图画。根据上文“but she would hang the drawing in her room certainly”可知，此处是指这个女孩的房间被贴满了鸟的图画，备选词汇girl“女孩”符合语境，但此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填girl’s。
48．句意：然而三年后，不幸的事情发生在她身上。根据下文中的“The kind and lovely girl was...by a car and lost her life.”可知，此处是指不幸的事情发生在她身上，备选词汇lucky“幸运的”符合语境，但此处应填形容词的反义词形式unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
49．句意：这个善良可爱的女孩被一辆汽车撞死了。根据“The kind and lovely girl was...by a car and lost her life.”可知，此处是指她被车撞了，备选词汇hit“撞击”符合语境，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填动词过去分词形式hit。故填hit。
50．句意：在她的葬礼上，挂着士兵、医院医生和护士画的鸟的照片。根据“At her funeral（葬礼）, there hung bird pictures drawn by soldiers, doctors and...from the hospital.”和分析句子结构可知，“and”起并列连接作用，因此此处应填一个职业名词，备选词汇nurse“护士”符合语境，但应填名词复数形式nurses与空前“soldiers”和“doctors”并列。故填nurses。
51．the emperor’s family 52．during the Han Dynasty 53．over 6400 kilometers 54． Xi’an Rome 55．the important role that the Silk Road played in history
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸及丝绸之路的起源发展。
51．根据“At first, only women were responsible for the farming and growing of silkworms and only the emperor’s family could wear clothes that were made of silk.”可知，起初只有皇家能穿丝绸。故填the emperor’s family。
52．根据“During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people began to trade silk with western buyers.”可知，汉朝开始，我国人民就开始和西方国家进行丝绸贸易。故填during the Han Dynasty。
53．根据“The Silk Road was over 6,400 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路长6400多公里。故填over 6400 kilometers。
54．根据“It started from Xi’an in central China, went past the Great Wall of China, crossed the Middle East, and then ended in Rome.”可知，丝绸之路从西安开始，到罗马结束。故填Xi’an；Rome。
55．根据“Without doubt, the Silk Road played an important role in history. Different cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road. Towns along the road grew into international cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and inventions that would change the world.”可知，本段主要讲了丝绸之路在历史上发挥了重要作用。故填the important role that the Silk Road played in history。
56．What is a petting zoo 57．Can I see lions there 58．Then what kind of animals are there in a petting zoo 59．Sounds interesting 60．No problem
【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕参观宠物公园展开。
56．根据答语“A petting zoo is a special zoo.”可知，介绍了什么是宠物公园，故问句应询问宠物公园是什么，故填What is a petting zoo。
57．根据答语“No! The lion is a dangerous animal...there are no dangerous animals in a petting zoo.”可知，宠物公园没有像狮子一样危险的动物，故问句应询问那里是否能看见狮子，故填Can I see lions there。
58．根据答语“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，介绍了宠物公园的动物种类，故问句应询问宠物公园有什么种类的动物，故填Then what kind of animals are there in a petting zoo。
59．根据上文“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in a petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，介绍了宠物公园的动物种类，又根据“Can I go with you?”可推断对方对动物们感兴趣，想去看一看，故此处应表达对方觉得很有意思，故填Sounds interesting。
60．根据上文“By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it.”可知，B告知对方要通知父母，故此处表示同意，故填No problem。
61．例文：
The most unforgettable thing I experienced this month is the China—Central Asia Summit. It was held in Xi’an on May 18th to 19th, 2023, and this summit was the first time that President Xi Jinping and leaders of five Central Asian countries hosted a summit in physical form in Xi’an. I followed the traffic rules during the summit. I kept the streets clean. I worked as a volunteer to help those foreigners in need. I am proud to be a Chinese. I like this experience very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点和表达自己的感受，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍本次峰会。具体从时间、地点和参会人员方面进行阐述；
第二步，阐述自己在峰会期间作出的努力；
第三步，表达对这次经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① in need 需要
② be proud to do sth. 因做……而自豪
[高分句型]
I worked as a volunteer to help those foreigners in need.（动词不定式作目的状语）
相关试卷
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）： 这是一份2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共23页。
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考六模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考六模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读回答问题，填写适当的句子补全对话，根据图画及所给单词写出句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考五模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音补全句子，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
