2023年湖北省天门市潜江市仙桃市江汉油田中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省天门市潜江市仙桃市江汉油田中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。

潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试卷
（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。
2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）
第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What sports does Paul play?
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
7. What is Tony like?
A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. Where are they probably talking?
A. In the hospital. B. At the bus stop. C. On the playground.
9. What’s wrong with Ben?
A. He has a fever. B. He’s stressed out. C. He hurt himself while exercising.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What does the man do on Sunday?
A. He plays tennis. B. He cooks dinner. C. He cleans the house.
11. What does the woman mean by saying “You don’t understand”?
A. Housework is for women.
B. Women shouldn’t work outside.
C. Men should help with the housework.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man wants to look after the children.
B. The woman wants to change the man’s idea.
C. The man’s father always did housework.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. On the first day of Grade Seven, Li Hua ________.
A. read aloud in class B. made the words interesting C. enjoyed the class very much
14. Li Hua thinks Miss Ma is good at ________.
A. reading stories B. drawing pictures C. writing stories
15. Li Hua wrote this letter to ________.
A. ask for advice on how to read
B. invite the teacher to join the reading club
C. thank the teacher for opening the world of books
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
A Clean-Up Day
When
Last 16 .
Where
A home for the 17 people.
What to do
Help to clean up the rooms and the 18 .
Children’s tasks
Dan wrote the tasks on a list and checked up on their progress.
Jason 19 up all the newspapers and magazines.
Sally cleaned the floors.
Jim and Sue tidied the 20 room and the bedrooms.
二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）
A
I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a ___1___. He told me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it ___2___ me.
I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank ___3___. I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was ___4___ wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told ___5___ about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t ___6___ any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t ___7___ what the caller says.
Don’t take any action ___8___ you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful.
1. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman
2. A. for B. on C. at D. to
3. A. on time B. at once C. in turn D. by mistake
4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
5. A. it B. him C. her D. them
6. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. check out
7. A. know B. think C. guess D. believe
8. A. when B. while C. until D. after
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。
【1题详解】
句意：上星期有个人打电话来说他是警察。
driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师；policeman警察。根据下文“She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. ”可知，是指警察，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。
for为了；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“he would like to fix it...me.”可知，是指电话那头的人说可以为作者解决这个问题，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我没有照他说的做，立刻去了银行。
on time准时；at once立刻；in turn轮流；by mistake错误地。根据“I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了银行。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：职员告诉我没有什么问题。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“She asked why I was worried about it,”可知，作者的银行账户没有什么问题，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空是指银行职员，结合前句可知，是女性，应用her，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我很小心，没有透露任何信息。
find out弄清；give out透露，公开；hand out分发；check out查看。根据“I was so careful that I didn’t...any information.”可知，作者没有向电话那头的人透露任何信息，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。
know知道；think认为；guess猜测；believe相信。根据“if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t...what the caller says.”以及文章所介绍的内容可知，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。
when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选C。
B
Once there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough ___9___ to live on.
One day, her little daughter came back from school ___10___. She said that her teacher was full of praise for her ___11___ for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. ___12___ the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training.
She ___13___ long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant ___14___ their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.
“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.
“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, ___15___ to ask for money. “I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”
The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the ___16___, Madam. You don’t need to pay me back.” The woman was very ___17___, but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.
The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, ___18___ one hundred, and passed them to her.
“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”
The teller looked at the cheque ___19___, and said, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.
“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the woman’s words.
“I should ___20___ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”
9. A. food B. money C. friends D. progress
10. A. loudly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
11. A. talent B. action C. advice D. introduction
12 A. So B. Or C. But D. And
13. A. worked B. walked C. thought D. learned
14. A. turned on B. took up C. worked out D. heard about
15. A. shy B. silent C. excited D. bored
16. A. bank B. hotel C. school D. hospital
17. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful
18. A. as for B. such as C. except for` D. instead of
19. A. at first B. once more C. on purpose D. by accident
20. A. send B. show C. offer D. teach
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。
【9题详解】
句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。
food食物；money金钱；friends朋友；progress进步。根据“but only made enough … to live on”可知，所赚钱只够维持生计的，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。
loudly大声地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。
talent天赋；action行动；advice建议；introduction介绍。根据“praise for her … for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The woman was very pleased to hear that at first”与“the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn’t have the money to afford the training”是转折关系，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。
worked工作；walked散步；thought思考；learned学习。根据“long and hard, and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。
turned on打开；took up占据；worked out解决；heard about听说。根据“When the merchant… their situation”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“ask for money”及“I’ll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。
bank银行；hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这位女人非常感谢。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“You don’t need to pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。
as for至于；such as例如；except for除了；instead of代替。根据“counted out one thousand pounds,… one hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。
19题详解】
句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。
at first起初；once more再一次；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred”及“The teller looked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。
send发送；show展示；offer提供；teach教。根据“you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds”可知，此处用offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。
三、综合填空： (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the ___21___ (window) were made of sugar. The children ___22___ (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a ___23___ (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at my home?”
The children dropped what they ___24___ (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman seemed so kind ___25___ the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.
They ___26___ (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another room ___27___ two clean beds.
As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch ___28___ (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them ___29___ (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she ___30___ (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
【答案】21. windows
22. suddenly
23. woman’s
24. were eating
25. that 26. were given
27 with 28. to get
29. fatter 30. went
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女巫用面包和糖果做成的房子吸引孩子们，因为她实际上是一个可怕的女巫，喜欢吃孩子。
【21题详解】
句意：它是用面包和糖果做的，窗户是用糖做的。window“窗户”，是名词，结合were可知，名词用复数，故填windows。
【22题详解】
句意：孩子们突然跑到房子里，开始吃它。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处修饰动词ran，应用副词，故填suddenly。
【23题详解】
句意：当他们吃饭的时候，一个女人的声音从屋子里传来：“谁呀，在我家吃东西？”woman是名词，空后是名词voice，所以应用woman的所有格形式woman’s修饰，故填woman’s。
【24题详解】
句意：孩子们扔掉了正在吃的东西，正要逃跑，这时一位老妇人出现在门口。eat“吃”，动词，根据语境可知，孩子把当时正在吃的东西扔掉，应用过去进行时，they作主语，be动词用were，故填were eating。
【25题详解】
句意：这个女人看起来很善良，孩子们完全没有危险的感觉，他们径直走到她身边，让她牵着他们的手，把他们带到她的房间里。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
【26题详解】
句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。give“给”，和主语they之间是被动关系，结合后句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。they作主语，be动词用were。故填were given。
【27题详解】
句意：他们得到了各种美味的食物和饮料，并被告知他们可以想住多久就住多久，因为那个女人有另一个房间，里面有两张干净的床。根据“another room...two clean beds.”可知，是指房间有两张干净的床，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
【28题详解】
句意：她的房子是用面包和糖果做成的，因为孩子们喜欢这样的东西，所以女巫更容易让他们留下来。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故填to get。
【29题详解】
句意：她没有马上吃掉它们，因为孩子们通常都很瘦，女巫希望给他们很多食物，让他们比以前更胖。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填fatter。
【30题详解】
句意：于是，第二天早上，她走进孩子们睡觉的房间。根据前后语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。
四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）
A

Books for Kids
The Golden Goose

A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open?
Beauty and the Beast

Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). Will she succeed?
The Hare and the Tortoise

The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win… but will he?
The Emperor’s New Clothes

The Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out…

31. What’s the book Beauty and the Beast about?
A. It’s about a girl who lives with a beast.
B. It’s about a hare who races to a tortoise.
C. It’s about a couple who want to be rich fast.
D. It’s about an emperor who loves new clothes.
32. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?
A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
33. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text?
A. News. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Belle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle (城堡). ”可知，这本书讲的是一个和野兽住在一起的女孩。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will win”（兔子认为他是森林里跑得最快的人。他想和乌龟赛跑。他认为他会赢）可知，兔子是很骄傲、自负的，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子读的书，所以可能在报纸的教育栏目看到，故选D。
B
Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.
Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to the instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 1990s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.
Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.
Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted to improve my skills and learn more,” says Shen.
While learning the instrument, Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao. According to him, a scene from a TV series of a literate (有文化的) person piping (吹奏) the xiao in the moonlight, full of elegance (优雅), poetry and romance, has been kept in his heart since childhood. And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.
In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.
Therefore, the xiao, made of bamboo, was much more than an instrument, but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits, and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well, according to Shen.
“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the educated and literate, just like the guqin. It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it, they were regarded as old-fashioned,” says Shen.
During his learning process, Shen summarized his experience, which paved (铺平) the way for his later teaching. In 2000, with the growth of his fame, he was invited to teach dongxiao, a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China, at an art school in Hangzhou. A year later, he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote (推广) the instrument.
34. How did Shen improve his xiao skills?
① By teaching himself. ② By going on trips.
③ By visiting the masters. ④ By listening to tapes.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
35. Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6?
A. To state a fact. B. To give an example. C. To express a feeling. D. To show an opinion.
36. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A man who loves the xiao deeply. B. An instrument that is less popular.
C. The ways that people learn the xiao. D. A plant which carries the literate’s pursuits.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了洞箫演奏家沈英彪的情况及其对箫的发展的影响。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.”以及“Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.”可知，沈是通过自学，拜访大师，通过听磁带提高他的箫艺，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make progress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, ‘Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo’, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.”可知，作者在第六段提到苏轼和他的诗是为了举例子说明他们在诗歌中的追求，故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了洞箫演奏家沈英彪的情况，故选A。
C
Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养). ___37___ Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many superfoods can prevent illness.
___38___ Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. ___39___
One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothies. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. ___40___
There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. ___41___ Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.
A. They are good for health and fitness.
B. We can eat these seeds all year round.
C. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.
D. It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.
E. It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些超级食品以及这些食品的好处。
【37题详解】
根据“Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营养).”可知，此处介绍了超级食品是富含维生素和营养的食物，选项A“它们对健康有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone.”可知，此处说的是许多人喜欢在清晨早餐时吃蓝莓，这些食物可以成为日常饮食的一部分，选项C“超级食品可以成为我们日常饮食的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries.”可知，美国是全国最大的蓝莓生产国。选项D“它每年种植6.9亿磅这种水果。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full.”可知，这一段都在介绍奇亚籽的好处，选项B“我们一年四季都可以吃这些种子。”符合语境，故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart.”可知，研究表明绿茶对心脏有益。选项E“它还能帮助你记住事情，还能减轻压力。”符合语境，故选E。
D
About 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.
The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan—a plan that still works today!
Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.
Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!
After Li Bing’s work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangyan irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.
42. What was Li Bing’s job?（答题词数不超过11个）
____________________________________________________________
43. Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）
____________________________________________________________
44. How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）
____________________________________________________________
45. What does the writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过12个）
____________________________________________________________
【答案】42. He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.
43. Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
44. Eight (8) years.
45. The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
【42题详解】
根据“Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin governor, was a water engineer./He was a governor, a water engineer./A water engineer./A governor.
【43题详解】
根据“This was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed to send food to his army./To send food to his army.
【44题详解】
根据“Cutting the channel took eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
【45题详解】
根据“Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come to look at this wonderful example of engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wonderful example of (water) engineering./A wonderful (great) example of engineering./It’s wonderful(great)./Wonderful(Great).
五、补全对话：（共5小题，每题2分，计10 分）
根据对话情境，从方框所给的五个句子中，选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话连贯、完整。
R=Reservation (预定) Clerk G=Guest
R: Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you?
G: Yes, I’d like to book a room.
R: Thank you, Sir. ___46___
G: From April 16 to 20. Just my wife and myself.
R: ___47___
G: A double room, please.
R: Could you hold the line, please? I’ll check. (After a while) Thank you for waiting, sir. We have a double room at ¥180 per night. ___48___
G: OK, I’ll take it.
R: Thank you, sir. ___49___
G: Sure. My name is Tom Johnson, and my phone number is 3242-5827.
R: ___50___
G: Around 9 p.m.
R: Thank you very much. We look forward to serving you.
A. Will that be all right?
B. Which kind of room would you prefer, sir?
C. May I have your arrival time on April 16th?
D. May I have your name and phone number，please?
E. For which date and how many guests will there be in your party?
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于宾馆房间预订的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“From April 16 to 20. Just my wife and myself.”可知，此处询问入住日期和入住人数，选项E“请问哪一天，有几位客人？”符合语境，故选E。
47题详解】
根据“A double room, please.”可知，询问对方需要什么样的房间，选项B“先生，您想要什么样的房间？”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Thank you for waiting, sir. We have a double room at ¥180 per night.”以及“OK, I’ll take it.”可知，此处是询问对方的意见，选项A“这样可以吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Sure. My name is Tom Johnson, and my phone number is 3242-5827.”可知，询问对方的姓名和电话号码，选项D“请告诉我您的姓名和电话号码好吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Around 9 p.m.”可知，询问具体时刻，选项C“请问您4月16日到达的时间是几点？”符合语境，故选C。
六、书面表达。（计15分）
51. 尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Today, Grandpa came to my house. We had a big dinner together.
After dinner, Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me. We drank tea and played chess together. We had a good time.
At about 9:00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed. In order to help Grandpa sleep well, Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother.
Looking after Grandpa is our duty. The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇日记；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍介绍爷爷到我家来了；
第二步，具体介绍爷爷在我家的饮食起居等安排；
第三步，最后总结照顾爷爷是我们的责任。
[亮点词汇]
① a big dinner大餐
② play chess下象棋
③ look after照顾
[高分句型]
① The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.（the+比较级……，the+比较级……）
② Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother.（and连接的并列句）