吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

长春外国语学校初二年级上学期期末阶段测试英语试卷
出题人：王丽 审题人：陈勇
一、基础知识（共35分）
I. 根据句意或首字母提示填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整, 语法正确。（10分）
1. If you have any problems, you should try your best to ________ them.
【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你应该尽最大努力去解决它们。根据“If you have any problems, you should try your best to...them”可知，有问题需要去解决。solve“解决”，动词，try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力去做”，设空处前为不定式符号to，所以使用动词原形。故填solve。
2. Cindy is a careful student. She hardly ever makes such careless ________.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：Cindy是个细心的学生。她几乎从不犯如此粗心的错误。“such careless”修饰名词，根据“Cindy is a careful student.”可知，Cindy很细心，几乎不犯如此粗心的错误，make mistakes“犯错误”符合语境。故填mistakes。
3. My teacher advised us to ________ up sick kids in hospital as volunteers.
【答案】cheer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们作为志愿者去为医院里生病的孩子打气。根据“up sick kids in hospital”可知此处应用动词短语cheer sb up表示“为某人打气，使某人振作起来”，动词短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词cheer的原形。故填cheer。
4. Most of the boys reside in the United Kingdom while some are from o________.
【答案】(o)verseas
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数男孩住在英国，而有些来自海外。根据“Most of the boys reside in the United Kingdom while some are from … .”结合首字母提示，可知有些是来自海外，overseas“在海外”符合题意。故填(o)verseas。
5. Chinese people always ________ time with their family during the Spring Festival.
【答案】spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间总是和家人在一起。空处作谓语，根据“…time with their families”可知，表示与家人共度时光，spend“度过”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
6. You won’t have a bright ________ unless you start working harder now.
【答案】future
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你现在开始更加努力工作，否则你不会有一个光明的未来。根据“You won’t have a bright...unless you start working harder now.”可知，不努力工作就不会有光明的未来，此处指的是future“未来”，故填future。
7. Tara is ________ from her elder sister. She is shy but her sister is outgoing.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：塔拉与她的姐姐不同。她很害羞，但她的姐姐很外向。根据“She is shy but her sister is outgoing.”可知，两姐妹性格不同，different符合语境，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
8. If you are ill, be careful when taking ________, or it will also be bad for your health.
【答案】medicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你生病了，服药时要小心，否则也会对你的健康不利。根据“you are ill”和“taking...”可知，生病了要服药。take medicine“服用药物”，medicine“药物”，不可数名词。故填medicine。
9. Problems and worries are ________ in our life. Talking to someone helps a lot.
【答案】normal
【解析】
【详解】句意：问题和担忧在我们生活中是正常的。和别人交谈很有帮助。根据“Problems and worries are...in our life”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合常识可知生活中有问题和担忧是很正常的。normal“正常的”符合语境，故填normal。
10. ________ people ask your personal questions, you needn’t answer if you don’t like.
【答案】When
【解析】
【详解】句意：当人们问你私人问题时，如果你不喜欢，你不必回答。根据“people ask your personal questions, you needn’t answer if you don’t like.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填When。
II.用所给词的适当形式填空, 使句子完整、通顺。（10分）
11. I wonder if he ________ (invite) you to his party yesterday.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道他昨天是否邀请你参加他的聚会了。invite“邀请”，动词，作宾语从句的谓语，后有宾语you，为主动语态，“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时，invite用过去式。故填invited。
12. Thank you so much for ________ (help) out with the trip preparations.
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：非常感谢你帮我们准备旅行。help“帮助”，动词，for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填helping。
13. He used ________ (sleep) late on weekends, but now he gets up early.
【答案】to sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去周末睡得很晚，但现在起得很早。sleep“睡眠”，动词。根据“but now”可知，前半句表示过去常常晚睡，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填to sleep。
14. She ________ (be) to the Great Wall several times.
【答案】has been
【解析】
【详解】句意：她去过长城好几次了。根据“ several times.”结合语境可知时态是用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。
15. In winter, the weather is much ________ (cold) in Changchun than that in Xiamen.
【答案】colder
【解析】
【详解】句意：冬天，长春的天气比厦门冷得多。cold“寒冷的”，形容词作表语，much和than提示空处用其比较级。故填colder。
16. She met with many ________ (difficult) when learning a second language.
【答案】difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：她在学习第二语言时遇到了许多困难。空前有many修饰，空处应用名词，且要用复数形式，difficult“困难的”，是形容词，其名词是difficulty，故填difficulties。
17. My mom asked me not to enter my ________ (sister) room because she has been infected with the virus.(感染病毒)
【答案】sister’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我不要进入我妹妹的房间，因为她感染了病毒。空处修饰其后的名词“room”，指的是“妹妹的房间”，此处应用所有格形式，故填sister’s。
18. After an hour’s walk, Mike and his classmates ________ (final) got to the train station.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一个小时的步行，迈克和他的同学们终于到达了火车站。此空修饰动词短语got to，应填final的副词finally“最终”，故填finally。
19. To keep healthy, we go hiking ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每周去徒步旅行一次。根据“...a week”可知，此处表示频率，once a week“一周一次”，故填once。
20. —Have you ________ (write) a letter to your mom?
—Not yet.
【答案】written
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给你妈妈写信了吗？——还没有。根据“Have you...a letter to your mom?”可知，此句时态为现在完成时have done结构，所以动词要使用过去分词形式，write的过去分词为written。故填written。
III. 单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
21. —What ________ good news! Our class won the first prize in the soccer game.
— Yes. You did give everyone quite ________ excellent performance.
A. /; a B. a; an C. /; an D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们班在足球赛中得了一等奖。——是的。你确实给了每个人相当出色的表现。
考查冠词。第一句中“news”是不可数名词，不需要用冠词，排除B/D选项；第二空修饰单数名词“performance”，且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
22. —Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们的国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望会更好。
考查时态和形容词比较级。根据so far“到目前为止”，可知本句用现在完成时，根据修饰比较级的副词“even甚至，更，愈加”，可知第二个空用比较级，故选C。
23. Though the problems were very difficult, ________ students gave up working hard on them.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管这些问题很难，但很少有学生放弃努力解决它们。
考查限定词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。被修饰词“students”是可数名词复数，句子前后为转折关系，表示没有学生放弃解决难题，用few。故选C。
24. On her way home, Linda found an old man ________ on the roadside and ________ him to the hospital.
A. lies, sends B. lying, sent C. lay, send D. lie, send
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，琳达发现一位老人躺在路边，于是把他送到了医院。
考查非谓语及时态。根据“found an old man...on the roadside”可知，此处是说“看见老人正躺在路边”，应用结构find sb doing sth，and连接并列结构，前句动词用过去式“found”，此处也用过去式形式sent，故选B。
25. —Could we meet each other at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow?
—Sorry, I think we’d better make it ________ time.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们能在明天上午9点时碰面吗？——抱歉，我觉得我们最好另约时间。
考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。time为名词，此处指另外的时间，应用another来修饰名词time。故选C。
26. When you feel ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your parents and friends are always around you.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你感到孤独的时候，请记住你并不孤单，因为在这个世界上你的父母和朋友总是在你身边。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自，强调无人陪伴；lonely孤独，强调主观感受。根据“When you feel...”可知，此处表示“主观感受到孤独”，所以第一空填lonely；根据“your parents and friends are always around you”可知，有家人和朋友在身边表示“有人陪伴”，并不是独自一个人，所以第二空填alone。故选B。
27 —I’ve nothing ________ this weekend.
—Why not ________ with us? We will go on an outing this Saturday.
A. to do, come B. to do, coming C. doing, come D. do, to come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我无事可做。——为什么不来跟我们一起玩？这个星期六我们要去郊游。
考查不定式和固定句型。sb have sth to do“某人有某事要做”，第一空用不定式形式；Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，表建议，第二空填come。故选A。
28. —Where is your father?
—He ________ to the company. And he will be back ________ two hours.
A. has been, in B. has gone, in C. went, for D. goes, after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去公司了。他将在两小时后回来。
考查时态和介词辨析。根据“Where is your father?”可知，对方父亲不在场，去公司了，has been to“去过某地”，has gone to“去了某地”；第二空的句子为一般将来时，“in+时间段”表示“一段时间之后”，与将来时连用。故选B。
29. Doing sports ________ one of the best ways ________ your physical health.
A. are, improving B. is, to improve C. are, improves D. is, improve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动是改善身体健康的最好方法之一。
考查主谓一致及非谓语。句子主语是动名词短语“Doing sports”，谓语应用单数，排除A/C选项；第二空作后置定语，应用不定式形式，故选B。
30. —Have you read the novel Journey to the West?
—Of course. It is ________ interesting ________ I have read it twice.
A. too, to B. very, that C. such, that D. so, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过小说《西游记》吗？——当然。它太有趣了，我已经读了两遍了。
考查状语从句。根据“It is...interesting...I have read it twice”可知，此句为结果状语从句。so...that与such...that均可引导此类从句，又因第一空后interesting为形容词，所以使用副词so来修饰。故选D。
31. —What about ________ a farewell party for Miss Smith?
—Great idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ it.
A. to have, receive B. having, organize C. had, accept D. holding, spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为史密斯小姐举办一个告别晚会怎么样？——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织。
考查非谓语与动词辨析。receive收到；organize组织；accept接受；spend花费，度过；hold举行；have有。what about doing sth“……怎么样”，第一空用动名词形式，排除A/C选项；结合语境，第二空指的是“何时组织这个派对”，应用动词organize，故选B。
32. ________ his surprise, many people saw his post online and donated money ________ help the disabled.
A. On, to B. To, from C. At, for D. To, to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人看到他在网上的帖子，纷纷捐款帮助残疾人。
考查介词辨析及不定式。on在……上；to朝，向；from从；at在……；for为了。根据“his surprise”可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空用to，第二空是短语donate sth to sb“捐赠某物给某人”，第二空用to，是不定式的符号，故选D。
33. Please let me know if you mind ________ in public.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speak
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我你是否介意在公共场合发言。
考查动词用法。to speak发言，讲话，不定式形式；spoke过去式形式；speaking动名词形式；speak动词原形。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
34. In order to get a special ________ dog, I have to stay with Lucky at Animal helpers for half a year.
A. trained B. training C. to train D. trains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了得到一只经过特殊训练的狗，我不得不和Lucky在动物助手那里待半年。
考查词性辨析。trained训练过的，受过培训的，形容词；training训练，名词；to train训练，不定式；trains训练，动词三单。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，四个选项中A选项是形容词，表示“训练过的”，故选A。
35. —Ice-skating is very dangerous. I don’t like it.
—________. Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.
A. Me too B. Neither do I C. So do I D. That sounds great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——滑冰很危险。我不喜欢。——我也不喜欢。我们去看看冰灯吧。
考查情景交际及倒装句。Me too我也是；Neither do I我也不喜欢；So do I我也一样；That sounds great那听起来不错。根据“I don’t like it.”以及“Let’s go and see the ice-lanterns instead.”可知，此处表达的是“我也不喜欢”，应用否定的倒装句，B选项符合，故选B。
二、交际运用（共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Liu Ying. The Lunar New Year is almost here.
B: Yes. That’s really a big time for every family. ___36___
A: Like what?
B: I always clean my apartment really well before the New Year.
A: Oh. ___37___
B: That’s right. I need to clean everything, even the closets（衣橱）.
A: ___38___
B: I’ll sweep the floors and clean the windows tonight.
A: Clean a little at a time. That’s smart.
B: Right. ___39___ That’s Chinese tradition.
A: So cleaning your house is important.
B: Yes. ___40___
A: Because she wants you to have good luck?
B: Yes. And a clean home!
A. You have to remove all the dust and dirt.
B. Few people celebrate the western festivals now.
C. I still try to keep many of the traditions.
D. That takes a lot of time.
E. My mom will be happy when I finish cleaning.
F. And when you remove the dust, you remove the bad luck.
G. No one enjoys doing the cleaning.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话的主要内容为农历新年到来前的一个中国传统——大扫除。
【36题详解】
根据“I always clean my apartment really well before the New Year.”可知，我总是在新年前把我的公寓打扫的很干净，这是中国过年前的一种传统。选项C“我仍然努力保持许多传统”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“That’s right. I need to clean everything, even the closets”可知，没错我需要打扫所有的东西，包括衣橱。所以前句提到有关“打扫”的话题，本句表示赞同并说明，选项A“你必须清除所有的灰尘和污垢”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“I’ll sweep the floors and clean the windows tonight. Clean a little at a time.”可知，今晚我要打扫地板和清洁窗户，一次打扫一点。所以春节前的打扫是很花费时间的，选项D“这需要很多时间”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“That’s Chinese tradition.”可知，这是中国的传统。选项F“当你清扫了灰尘，你就清除了厄运”是一个中国的传统说法，衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Because she wants you to have good luck?”可知，因为她想让你有好运？所以前句应该提到“她”的做法，选项E“当我打扫完我妈妈会很高兴”符合语境。故选E。
三、阅读（共45分）
V.完形填空
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
Once, Mr. Kafka was walking through a park. He saw a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll (玩偶) . It was the ____41____ she won in a game. He helped her look for the doll almost everywhere in the park, but they couldn’t find ____42____.
Seeing the girl’s ____43____ eyes, Kafka thought of a good idea, so he advised her to ____44____ him there the next day and they would look again.
And so began a story that never stopped ____45____ the end of Kafka’s life.
The next day, when they found that the doll couldn’t ____46____, Kafka gave the girl a letter from the “doll” that said, “I went on a trip to see the world. I’ll write to you about my ____47____ around the world. It must be wonderful. Please do not cry or ____48____ me.”
Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s adventures (历险) and it made the girl ____49____. One day, Kafka read her a letter that the “doll” said it would return to their ____50____! And Kafka was very happy to hear that. Then, he gave her a ____51____ doll that he bought.
“Your doll is back.” said Kafka.
“But this one does not look like mine at all,” she ____52____.
Kafka handed her another letter and it said, “I changed a lot because of my trips .” The girl accepted the new doll and took it home ____53____.
A year later, Kafka died.
After many years, the grown-up girl found a letter hidden (隐藏) ____54____ the doll. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “ Everything you love is very ____55____ to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
41. A. goods B. prize C. invitation D. waistcoat
42. A. him B. her C. it D. them
43. A. sad B. impressed C. angry D. inspired
44. A. spare B. continue C. organize D. meet
45. A. unless B. until C. as D. though
46. A. donate B. expect C. appear D. happen
47. A. aptitude B. article C. mistake D. travel
48. A. wait for B. care about C. prepare for D. look after
49. A. sad B. excited C. creative D. suitable
50. A. home B. team C. building D. company
51. A. careful B. lucky C. new D. harsh
52. A. replied B. covered C. improved D. caught
53. A. quietly B. happily C. fluently D. seriously
54. A. through B. without C. inside D. during
55. A. terrific B. dull C. necessary D. possible
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡夫卡帮助一个丢失娃娃的女孩开始了寻找娃娃的经历，卡夫卡用一个奇特的方式告诉女孩，任何喜欢的东西都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。
【41题详解】
句意：这是她在比赛中赢得的奖品。
goods商品；prize奖项；invitation邀请；waistcoat背心。根据“she won in a game”可知，是在比赛中赢得的奖项，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他帮她在公园里找了几乎所有的地方，但是他们没有找到。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。此空指代前文提到的doll，应填it，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。
sad难过的；impressed印象深刻的；angry生气的；inspired受启发的。根据“but they couldn’t find”可知，没有找到玩偶，她很难过，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼睛，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他建议她第二天去那里见他，他们再去看一次。
spare留出；continue继续；organize组织；meet见面。根据“so he advised her to…him there the next day and they would look again”可知，第二天再次碰面去寻找一下，故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：就这样，一个直到卡夫卡生命结束都从未停止的故事开始了。
unless除非；until直到；as由于；though尽管。根据“never stopped … the end of Kafka’s life.”可知，此处指直到卡夫卡的生命结束，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：第二天，当他们发现娃娃不能出现的时候。
donate捐赠；expect期待；appear出现；happen发生。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，意识到娃娃不会再出现了，故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：我会写信告诉你我的环球旅行。
aptitude天赋；article文章；mistake错误；travel旅行。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，写信告知自己的旅行情况，故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：请不要哭泣，也不要等我。
wait for等待；care about关心；prepare for为……做准备；look after照顾。根据“I went on a trip to see the world”可知，要去旅行了，所以不需要等“我”，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：后来，卡夫卡读了关于娃娃冒险经历的信件，这让女孩很兴奋。
sad难过的；excited兴奋的；creative有创造力的；suitable合适的。根据“read the letters of the doll’s adventures”可知，看到了娃娃的历险经历，这让女孩兴奋，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：一天，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，“娃娃”说它会回到他们家！
home家；team团队；building建筑物；company公司。根据“The girl accepted the new doll and took it home”可知，娃娃说要准备回家了，故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：然后，他给了她一个新买的洋娃娃。
careful认真的；lucky幸运的；new新的；harsh严厉的。根据“a … doll that he bought”及“But this one does not look like mine at all,”可知，他买了一个新娃娃给这个女孩，故选C。
【52题详解】
句意：她回复：“但这个和我的一点都不像。”
replied回复；covered覆盖；improved提高；caught抓住。根据“said Kafka”可知，女孩回复卡夫卡说的话，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意：女孩接受了新娃娃，高兴地把它带回家。
quietly安静地；happily开心地；fluently流利地；seriously严重地根据“The girl accepted the new doll”可知，接受了新娃娃，开心地带着它回家，故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：许多年后，长大的女孩发现了藏在娃娃里的一封信。
through通过；without没有；inside在……里面；during在……期间。根据“a letter hidden … the doll”可知，这封信藏在娃娃里面，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：你所爱的一切都有可能失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回来。
terrific极好的；dull迟钝的；necessary必需的；possible可能的。结合这个女孩和丢失的娃娃的经历可知，每个人所喜欢的事物都有可能会丢失，故选D。
VI. 阅读理解（30分）
(A)
Here are the survey results about the major causes of traffic(交通) accidents by the research center. The two charts(图表) show that three major causes of traffic accidents are driver, road environment and vehicle(车辆）factors. However, driver factors are by far the greatest.
The pie chart shows 85% of car accidents are caused by drivers while 10% by road environment and another 5% by vehicle itself.
The bar chart suggests that driver factors are mainly speeding(速度), drunk driving, driving when tired and not using seat belts(安全带). Speeding is the most dangerous action.
It is clear from the survey that everyone of us should value life and follow the traffic rules for the safety of ourselves. From my point of view, it is everyone’s duty to keep the traffic rules.

阅读上面的材料，选择正确的答案。
56. The research center did a survey about ________.
A. vehicles B. road environment C. major causes of traffic accidents D. traffic
57. The pie chart shows 85% of car accidents are caused by ________ factors.
A. vehicle B. road environment C. not using seat belt D. driver
58. The bar chart suggests that ________ is the most dangerous action about driver factors.
A. tired driving B. drunk driving C. speeding D. not using seat belt
59. ________ of the drivers caused the traffic accidents because of the drunk driving.
A. 46% B. 22% C. 15% D. 17%
60. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should try not to drive cars. B. Traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
C. It’s dangerous to drive fast. D. We should value life and follow the traffic rules.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文展示了关于交通事故主要原因的调查，为了告诉读者应该珍惜生命，遵守交通规则。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the survey results about the major causes of traffic(交通) accidents by the research center.”可知研究中心做了一项关于交通事故主要原因的调查。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pie chart shows 85% of car accidents are caused by drivers”可知饼状图显示，85%的车祸是由驾驶员因素造成的。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，超速是驾驶员因素中最危险的行为，故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知15%的司机因酒后驾车而造成交通事故。故选C。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is clear from the survey that everyone of us should value life and follow the traffic rules for the safety of ourselves. From my point of view, it is everyone’s duty to keep the traffic rules.”可知，文章展示了关于交通事故主要原因的调查，为了告诉读者应该珍惜生命，遵守交通规则。故选D。
(B)
Hori and Mosi were brothers. They were very sad when their parents died. Hori was older than Mosi, so he took care of things.
“Our parents didn’t leave us much,” Hori said. “They left the house to me. I will live in it. They left you the piece of land near the mountain, and the cat and the dog. Hori was greedy. He didn’t tell Mosi that their parents also left both of them a lot of money. He kept it all for himself.
Mosi went to plough(犁) the land. It was hard work because he only had the cat and the dog to pull the plough. When the Master of the Mountain saw this, he laughed loudly. As he laughed, the mountain split(分开) open. Inside, Mosi saw some gold. Quickly, he took out his bag, filled it with gold and ran out. The Master of the Mountain stopped laughing and the mountain closed.
Mosi went to tell his brother Hori about his good luck. Hori wanted some gold, too. He asked Mosi to lend him the cat and the dog.
The next day, Hori went to plough the land with the cat and the dog. When the Master of the Mountain saw this, he laughed. And the mountain split open again. Hori ran inside and began to fill lots of bags with gold. Just then the Master of the Mountain saw Hori. Angrily, he shut his mouth and Hori was trapped(困住) inside the mountain.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61. What did Hori give his brother?
A. A house, a cat and a dog. B. A house and some money.
C. A piece of land and some money. D. A piece of land, a cat and a dog
62. What does the underlined word “greedy” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. kind B. avaricious C. foolish D. understanding
63. Which is the right order of the following events?
① Mosi ran to his brother to tell him his experience.
② Horis was trapped inside the mountain.
③ Hori and Mosi lost their parents.
④ Mosi ploughed the land with a cat and a dog.
A. ①②④③ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③①④
64. What did Moris get after the mountain split open?
A. Some gold B. Some food C. A plough D. A bag
65. The story mainly tells us that ________.
A. life is hard B. parents are always there for us to help
C. we shouldn’t be selfish(自私的) D. we shouldn’t always follow others
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贪婪的Hosi和弟弟Mosi的故事。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They left you the piece of land near the mountain, and the cat and the dog.”可知，Hori给了弟弟山附近的那块地，还有猫和狗。故选D。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He didn’t tell Mosi that their parents also left both of them a lot of money. He kept it all for himself.”可知，他没有告诉莫西，他们的父母也给他们俩留下了很多钱。他把这些都留给了自己。由此可知，greedy的意思“贪婪的”，故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were very sad when their parents died.”，“Mosi went to plough(犁) the land. It was hard work because he only had the cat and the dog to pull the plough.”，“Mosi went to tell his brother Hori about his good luck.”和“Angrily, he shut his mouth and Hori was trapped(困住) inside the mountain.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As he laughed, the mountain split(分开) open. Inside, Mosi saw some gold.”可知，山裂开了，里面有一些金子，故选A。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了贪婪的Hosi和弟弟Mosi的故事，告诉我们不应该自私。故选C。
(C)
John is the kind of boy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood (心情) and always has something active to say.
If a friend was having a bad day, John was always telling the friend how to look on the active side of the situation. Seeing this really made me curious (好奇的), so one day I went up and asked him, “You can’t be an active person all the time. How do you do it?” He replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, I choose to be in a good mood.” Soon, I left to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.
Several years later, I heard that he had a serious accident, falling off a high tower. I saw him about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.
“The first thing that went through my mind was my daughter,” he replied. “Weren’t you scared?” I asked.
He continued, “The nurses were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But seeing the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I was a dead man. I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on (给……动手术) me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
He lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude (态度). I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
阅读短文内容，判断正误。正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
66. John is a person who is hated by everyone.
67. John is in a good mood because something pleasant always happens in the morning.
68 The writer went to see John six months later after he had an accident.
69. John got scared when he saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses.
70. By telling John’s story, the writer wants to tell us that sometimes doctors’ words are not true.
【答案】66. F 67. F
68. T 69. T
70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文通过约翰积极面对生活的故事告诉我们：一个人可以选择自己对待事情的态度，从而去过充实地生活。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John is the kind of boy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood (心情) and always has something active to say.”可知，约翰并不是让大家讨厌的人，故答案为F。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据约翰说的话“Each morning I wake up and say to myself, I choose to be in a good mood.”可知，约翰心情好是因为他会在每天早晨提醒自己要选择好心情。故答案为F。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw him about six months after the accident.”可知，约翰出事六个月后，作者去看望他。故答案为T。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据约翰的话“But seeing the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared.”可知，当他看到医生和护士脸上的表情时，他很害怕。故答案为T。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾句“I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.”可知，本文通过约翰积极面对生活的故事告诉我们：一个人可以选择去过积极、充实地生活。故答案为F。
(D)
Music plays an important role in our culture. It is good for children of all ages in many ways. Children spend more time at home than any other place, so it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home. ___71___
Fill your home with music. Whenever possible, have music playing in the home. ___72___ Play music — any and all music.
Actively listen to music. While having music playing in the background is very helpful, it is also important for your child to attend to and interact(相互影响) with music. You can do this by moving your baby’s hands and legs while listening to the music.
Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music. ___73___ You can still sing simple songs. As with most things concerning young children, it is important to repeat(重复). Singing a small number of songs will help your child learn basic rhythms(节奏).
___74___ The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability. So dance with your child.
Make music together. ___75___ If you play an instrument, you might play along with them as they sing. Any combination in any kind of music will send a strong message to your children about the shared joy of making music.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整。 (每个选项只能用一次，有一项是多余的)
A. Children can hear music playing somewhere.
B. It doesn’t matter how well you sing as a parent.
C. It really doesn’t matter what type of music.
D. Start by adding these simple steps into your daily life.
E. Dancing is another fun way to encourage children to learn about music.
F. As your children get older, making music with them can have a great influence.
【答案】71. D 72. C 73. B 74. E 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样在家里给孩子们营造音乐氛围。
【71题详解】
根据“it’s important for parents to create a musical environment at home.”以及“Fill your home with music.”可知，此处是介绍怎样在家里营造音乐氛围。选项D“从将这些简单的步骤添加到你的日常生活中开始。”符合语境。故选D。
【72题详解】
根据“Play music — any and all music.”可知，此处在说播放的音乐类型。选项C“什么类型的音乐真的不重要。”符合语境。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据“Singing together is an excellent way to help your child enjoy music.”以及“You can still sing simple songs.”可知，此处提到了与孩子一起唱歌。选项B“作为父母，你唱得多好并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据“The ability to find and move to the beat of music is important to all future musical ability. So dance with your child.”可知，此处提到了跳舞。选项E“跳舞是另一种鼓励孩子学习音乐的有趣方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“Make music together.”可知，此处说的是一起创作音乐的情况，选项F“随着你的孩子长大，和他们一起做音乐会有很大的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
(E)
A Bag of Cookies
Last year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home. I thought that the job would be easy, pleasant and relaxing. I pictured myself pouring (倒) the best coffees, making delicious cookies, and becoming close friends with the customers.
But I never thought about the women who complained the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who wanted their iced coffees remade again and again. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, and not enough milk. I couldn’t seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad.
One rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy. I asked what his trouble was. He just said he wanted to go back home and threw himself into bed. I knew truly how he felt. Before he left, I handed him a bag with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite cookies.
“It’s on me, my treat (请客)” I told him. “Have a nice day.”
The next day the rain was still pouring down from the sky. I spent my morning working with the open windows, handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly paid for. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the weather, but it was difficult.
At about two o’clock that afternoon, Hank drove up to the window. But he didn’t order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note. With a friendly wave he drove away. I read the note:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was really moved by you. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you can make the world warm. Have a great day! Hank
As time went on, I did meet more complaining customers. But anytime I was down, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
阅读上面的文章内容, 回答问题。
76. How did Christine like the job at the coffee shop at first?
______________________________________
77. Why was Christine a little sad?
______________________________________
78. What did Christine give Hank with his iced coffee?
______________________________________
79. When did Hank handed Christine the flowers and the note?
______________________________________
80. What does Christine’s story mainly tell us?
______________________________________
【答案】76. (She thought that the job would be) easy, pleasant and relaxing.
77. Because she couldn’t seem to please anyone
78. (A bag of) his favorite cookies.
79. At about two o’clock that afternoon./ At about two o’clock the next afternoon
80. We should be kind/friendly/nice to others.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡厅做兼职的经历，品味到人与人之间的真情实感。
【76题详解】
根据“I thought that the job would be easy, pleasant and relaxing.”可知，她一开始以为这份工作会很轻松、愉快和放松，故填(She thought that the job would be) easy, pleasant and relaxing.
【77题详解】
根据“I couldn’t seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad.”可知，因为作者似乎无法取悦任何人，所以她有点伤心。故填Because she couldn’t seem to please anyone.
【78题详解】
根据“He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite cookies.”可知，作者给汉克咖啡的同时给了他一袋他最喜欢的饼干，故填(A bag of) his favorite cookies.
【79题详解】
根据“At about two o’clock that afternoon, Hank drove up to the window. But he didn’t order anything, he handed me some flowers and a little note.”可知，大约在第二天下午两点左右，汉克把花和纸条递给了作者，故填At about two o’clock that afternoon./ At about two o’clock the next afternoon.
【80题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填We should be kind/friendly/nice to others.（答案不唯一）
四、语言运用（共10分）
VII. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time, there ___81___ (be) a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone had a happy ___82___ healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings ___83___ his ancestors (祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, ___84___. So he invited many famous ___85___ (art) to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities (生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was ___86___ (possibly). They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started ___87___ (refuse) politely.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make ___88___ very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was ___89___ (surprise). In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave _____90_____ lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
【答案】81. was
82. and 83. of
84. too 85. artists
86. impossible
87. to refuse##refusing
88. a 89. surprised
90. him
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述国王和画家之间的故事来阐明了一个人生的道理。
【81题详解】
句意：从前，有一位国王。根据“Once upon a time”，可知文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，再由后面的主语“a king”，可知此处的be动词应用was。故填was。
【82题详解】
句意：因为国王，每个人都过着幸福健康的生活。根据“Everyone had a happy … healthy life because of the king.”可知形容词“happy”和“healthy”为并列关系，共同修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用and连接。故填and。
【83题详解】
句意：一天，国王走过宫殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画像。根据“One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings … his ancestors (祖先).”可知这里是名词所有格的用法，因为his ancestors是无生命的一个物，那么它又要修饰前面的名词the paintings，所以这里就要用介词of。故填of。
【84题详解】
句意：他希望他的孩子们也能记住他。根据“He wanted his children to remember him, … .”结合语境，可知是他希望他的孩子们也能记住他，设空处位于句末，所以应用副词too。故填too。
【85题详解】
句意：所以他邀请了许多著名的画家到他的宫殿。根据下文“All of the artists … .”结合提示词，可知国王应是邀请了许多画家，artist“画家”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以应用其复数形式。故填artists。
【86题详解】
句意：这是不可能的。根据上文“He only had one leg and one eye,”可知国王的身体有生理缺陷，所以可推知要把他画得很美是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作was的表语。故填impossible。
【87题详解】
句意：所以，他们一个接一个开始礼貌地拒绝。start to do sth/start doing sth是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填to refuse/refusing。
【88题详解】
句意：突然，一位画家举起手来，说他要为国王画一幅非常漂亮的画。根据“he would make … very nice painting of the king.”可知设空处缺少冠词，此处是泛指一幅漂亮的画，且“very”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。
【89题详解】
句意：当画家展示这幅画时，每个人都很惊讶。根据“everyone was … .”可知设空处在句中作系动词was的表语，所以应填入一个形容词，“surprise”是名词，与其所对应的形容词是surprised或 surprising，其中surprised修饰人，surprising修饰物，这里修饰前面的everyone，指人，所以用surprised。故填surprised。
【90题详解】
句意：国王很高兴，给了他很多钱。根据“The king was very happy and gave … lots of money.”结合上文语境，可知画家的这幅画让国王很高兴，所以国王应是给了他很多钱，“gave”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，所以him符合题意。故填him。
五、书面表达（共20分）
91. 周五下了一场大雪，白雪覆盖的世界对于孩子来说是最快乐的天堂。Linda想邀请Sonia周六一起去南湖玩雪、堆雪人……。可是Sonia却因为很忙，日程安排的很满而无法赴约。假如你是Sonia，请参考下面她的日程安排，帮她给Linda写一封电子邮件回复她。
要求：不少于40词。开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My to do list on Saturday
¡ 上午 看望从上海回来的舅舅和舅妈
¡ 下午 去篮球俱乐部练习
¡ 晚上 完成作业并为下周的考试做准备
Dear Linda,
Thanks a lot for asking me. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sonia
【答案】例文：
Dear Linda,
Thanks a lot for asking me. But I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I have a lot of things to do on Saturday.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to visit my uncle and aunt who came back from Shanghai. I haven’t seen them for a long time. In the afternoon, I will go to the basketball club to practice because I will have a basketball game next week. I want to win the championship. In the evening, I need to finish my homework and prepare for the exam next week.
Although I cannot go with you, I sincerely hope you have a good time.
Yours,
Sonia
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍不能赴约是因为周六很忙；
第二步，具体介绍周六要做的事情；
第三步，最后祝福朋友玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
① come back回来
② want to do sth想要做某事
③ prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
① I will go to the basketball club to practice because I will have a basketball game next week.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② Although I cannot go with you, I sincerely hope you have a good time.（although引导的让步状语从句）
92. 德国电影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少烦恼，眼望四周阳光照！”是啊，有多少人羡慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年却在成长过程中遇到了烦恼。你的朋友Mary今天发了这样一条朋友圈。（如下图所示）请你以Problems and Worries为题写一篇作文。

要求：
1. 请根据以上内容，简单描述Mary的烦恼。
2. 说说应该怎样面对生活中的问题和烦恼并给出合理的建议，帮助她解决困惑。
3. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，适当发挥。
4. 文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校。词数90词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Problems and Worries
Nowadays students have many problems and worries. They have a lot of homework. My classmate Mary has some problems and worries. She can’t go skating because she has no time. She has some difficulty working out her math problems. Besides, she thinks her mother don’t understand her, which makes her sad. She wants to know what to do. I can give some suggestions to help her.
I think she had better use her time properly. She can make a timetable to help her. If she has trouble in her study why not ask teachers and classmates for advice? They will be glad to offer help. As to her last problem, having a conversation with her mother will surely make them understand each other better.
I hope that these suggestions can help her to solve her problems and worries.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据信息提示，简单描述Mary的烦恼，并给出合理的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍很多人都有烦恼，从而引出Mary的烦恼是什么；
第二步，提出建议来帮助她解决困惑；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望这些建议能帮到Mary。
[亮点词汇]
①go skating去滑冰
②have difficulty (in) doing在……方面有困难
③had better do sth最好做某事
④As to至于，关于
[高分句型]
①Besides, she thinks her mother don’t understand her, which makes her sad.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If she has trouble in her study, why not ask teachers and classmates for advice?（if引导的条件状语从句；why not句型表建议）