2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题

2023年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.B   2.C   3.A   4.C   5.C

6.D   7.A   8.B   9.D   10.B  

11.D  12. A  13.C  14.B  15.A  

Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

(A) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。

16.D  17.C  18.F  19.B  20.G

(B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。

21. how can I help you?

    22. How long does it last?

    23.               How many

24.     Yes, (of course).

25.        Sounds good.

Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

26.going  27. danger 28. useful  29. their  30. loudly

Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）

(A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）

31. be careful with

32. in fact

33. We began to work as soon as we got there.

34. Our lives are getting better and better.

(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）

35. 这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。

    36. 你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。

Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

(A) 根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

37. D           38. B      39. C      40. B     41. A 

42. D 43. A         44. B      1 45. C     46. A

(B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。

47. becomes    48.     of                  49.       and         50. many                         51. buildings

52. every            53. thousands         54. open                  55. first          56.   wonderful

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）

(A) 根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

    Passage 1:  57. D      58. C     59. B        60. A     61. B

Passage 2:  62. B      63. C     64. D         65. A     66. C

(B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage 3:   67. Yes, it is.

68.    They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.

69.      In 2006.

70. For ten years.

71. It is meaningful and important. /…

Passage 4:   72. a mix of

73. the same passwords

74. get into trouble  

75. to open emails

76. getting your bank account

Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）

Possible Version 1：

My favorite way of reading

Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. As people’s living standard is improving constantly, reading has won the hearts of most people. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.

Compared with reading e-books, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes if we use the proper positions. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, paper books can be reused over and over again if they are kept well. Moreover, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.

As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”, let’s start to read a meaningful book.

Possible Version 2：

My favorite way of reading

Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what’s going on around the world. With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.

I like reading e-books best. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the messages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of e-books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.

In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.

得分标准：

第一档：9-10分。符合题意，完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑，结构清晰，无拼写错误。

第二档：8-6分。符合题意，基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点，能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚，词数符合要求。

第三档：5-3分。基本符合题意，能够完成试题规定的部分任务。结构不清晰，表达不准确，拼写错误较多，词数不足。

第四档：2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务，词汇和语言结构错误较多，内容不连贯，无法表达有效信息。

扣分说明：

1. 在规定的档次内扣分。

2. 单词拼写错误，每三处扣1分；语法错误，每两处扣1分。