英语九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.优秀同步训练题
展开Module 1 Travel
Unit 2 It’s a long story.
词汇 |
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句子 |
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单元语法 | 名词、冠词、数词 |
- Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform, saying goodbye to each other. 李林和李薇在车站站台上告别。
【知识点1】 say … to sb.
对某人说…
【拓展】
say goodbye to sb. 对某人说再见
say hello to sb. 对某人说你好
He said goodbye us at the end of the trip.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在旅途结束时，跟我们说再见。at在，to向，for为了，with和……一起。say goodbye to sb给某人说再见，故选B。
【知识点2】each other
互相
- Take care. 保重。
【知识点】take care
多保重；当心；注意；小心= be careful …或look out
【拓展】
take care of… = look after … 照顾
- I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat. 恐怕您坐了我的座位。
【知识点1】I’m afraid that 从句
我恐怕…
【拓展】
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
【知识点2】 sit in one’s seat
= take one’s seat 坐在某人的位置
【拓展】
take the wrong seat 坐错位置
sit (v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位
- I can’t hear very well. 我听不太清楚。
【知识点】hear
hear 听到（强调听到的结果）
【拓展】
listen to 听 （强调听到的动作）
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
- He is surprised to see Li Lin. 看到李林他很吃惊。
【知识点】surprised
(adj.) 修饰人
【拓展】
surprising (adj.) 修饰物
be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃惊
be surprised at … 对…感到惊奇
surprise (n.) 惊奇；吃惊
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地；惊奇地
Tom was surprised his old friend in the street.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆在大街上遇见他的老朋友非常惊讶。此处解释惊讶的原因，做原因状语，故用动词不定式to meet。be surprised to do ,故选B。
- Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 舒舒服服地坐下来。
【知识点】make sb. + adj.
使某人…
☞The story makes me happy.
【拓展】make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事 （变被动句时加to）
☞ His mother makes the boy play in the room.
→The boy is made to play in the room by his mother.
题组A 基础过关练
1．__________n.先生；长官
2．__________n.军官；官员；警察
3．__________adj.笨的；糊涂的
4．__________n.短上衣；夹克
5．__________寻找
6．___________（告别用语）多保重
7．__________脱去
8．___________看一看……
【参考答案】
1．sir 2．officer 3．stupid 4．jacket
5．look for 6．take care 7．take off 8．have a look at
二、完成句子
9．李林上了火车，找他的座位。
Li Lin________ _________the train and________ _________his seat.
10．让我们看一下你的车票。
Let's__________ _________ _________ _________your ticket.
【参考答案】
9． gets on looks for 10． have a look at
【答案解析】汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。本题主要考查动词的时态以及省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
9．此处考查两个动词词组：get on 上车；look for寻找，并列连词and连接的前后两个动词的时态要保持一致，一般现在时态，动词用三单形式，当然也可以同为一般过去时态。答案为gets on looks for。
10．look at ,have a look at都含有“看一看”的意思，根据句意以及所给出的空可知，选择词组have a look at, let’s后跟动词原形，故答案为have a look at。
题组B 能力提升练
三、完形填空
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving across a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it____11____and a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to "enjoy" with eyes wide open. Some passengers began a discussion about it. The young man was also____12____ by the scenery. On his return he___13___the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the___14___ of the train. He wanted to sell the house,but nobody would buy it.
Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the___15___. He thought it
was a good place for____16____because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the____17____passengers would be very interested in the house.
He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could
be used for advertisements.____18____the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyone's surprise,the young man was______19______
180,000dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to___20___
11．A．fell behind B．dropped off C．slowed down D．rushed out
12．A．attracted B．frightened C．trapped D．attacked
13．A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for
14．A．track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise
15．A．room B．place C．house D．land
16．A．advertisements B．Information C．relaxing D．travelling
17．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried
18．A．Since then B．At last C．At least D．So far
19．A．shown B．allowed C．offered D．returned
20．A．success B．confidence C．activity D．invention
【参考答案】
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【答案解析】本文叙述了一个年轻人坐火车旅行时，发现了一座简单的房子。当乘客经过漫长而又枯燥的旅途时，他们看到了这所房子，非常感兴趣。于是，这位年轻人认为这座房子适合做广告。不久，他花了30，000美元买下了这座房子。最后，可口可乐公司同意在这里做广告，三年给了他180，000美元的租金。这说明发现对成功来说是很重要的。
11． C
句意：当火车到达拐弯处，火车减速，一个简单的房子出现了。A. fell behind落在后面；B. dropped off减少，下降；C. slowed down减速，慢下来；D. rushed out冲出来。前文说火车走到了一个拐弯，根据常识火车到拐弯都应该是减速，故选C。
12． A
句意：年轻人也被眼前的风景所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened恐吓；C. trapped诱骗；D. attacked攻击。由前文可知，此处的风景很美丽，根据句子everybody on the train turned to "enjoy" with eyes wide open.大家都睁大眼睛欣赏，可知这个年轻人也不例外，他也被这风景吸引了。故答案为A。
13． C
句意：在他回来时，他在最近的车站下了火车，找到了去这座房子的路。A. got on上车；B. looked for寻找；C. got off下车；D. waited for等待。根据后文可知，年轻人去找了房子的主人并要买下这个房子，所以在回程的路上，他在离房子最近的一站下车。答案为C。
14． D
句意：这座房子的主人说他被火车的噪音所困扰。A. track轨道；B. conductor指挥 ；C. passenger乘客；D. noise噪音。根据“…he was troubled by…”和train可以推测出，火车给这个主人带来了很多麻烦，也可以推测出，应该是火车驶过的声音造成的麻烦。答案为D。
15． C
句意：不久这个年轻人花了30000美元买下了这所房子。A. room房子；B. place 地方；C. house 房子；D. land陆地。前文交代了年轻人询问房子，后文讲了他拥有房子，所以此处花了三万美元买下的自然就是这个房子。答案为C。
16． A
句意：他认为这是一个做广告的好地方。A. advertisements广告；B. information信息；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. travelling旅行。根据下文中的句子“and told them that could be used for advertisements.”可知，答案为A。
17． B
句意：当火车慢慢从这里经过时，疲倦的乘客会对这做房子非常感兴趣。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲倦的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. worried忧虑的。根据It was a long and boring journey.可知漫长而枯燥的旅途，乘客会疲倦，故用形容词tired,故选B。
18． B
句意：最后，可口可乐公司接受了他，在这里张贴了他们的广告牌。A. Since then自从那时起； B. At last最后；C. At least至少；D. So far迄今为止。根据句意，应该是最后可口可乐与他合作。经过他的努力得到的结果，故用短语at last，答案为B。
19．C
句意：这位年轻人得到了180000美元的三年租金。A. shown展示；B. allowed允许 ；C. offered提供；D. returned归还。从上文可知可口可乐公司把他们的商标放在了房子上，所以他们就得提供给这个年轻人租金。答案为C。
20．A
句意：它告诉我们，发现对于成功来说非常重要。A. success成功；B. confidence自信；C. activity 活动；D. invention发明。读完这个短文可知，年轻人通过发现大家对这个房子感兴趣而获得了成功。最后这句话应该是“发现对于成功很重要”。故答案为A。
点睛：阅读理解，不仅让学生准确把握文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。这就要求考生首先在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。例如第6 小题，前文增提到乘客经过漫长而又枯燥的旅途时，房子的出现让乘客们眼前一亮，很容易错选C,D；而这个青年人看到了商机，通过阅读下文，“……that could be used for advertisements.”答案也慢慢呈现出来， 借助于乘客对房子的关注，他想到的是在此做广告，正是由于他敏锐的眼光，他也发了大财。
四、阅读单选
Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. |
Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. |
Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. |
Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. |
How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. |
21．The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A．bright and sunny B．deep and cool C．dry and deep D．wet and sunny
22．Elephants like to do the following things except .
A．bathing B．having fruits C．eating leaves D．harming people
23．Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A．To keep safe. B．To avoid making noises.
C．To break the trees. D．To walk faster.
24．What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A．Working for people. B．Fighting in the army.
C．Performing for people. D．Selling for money.
25．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B．Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C．Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D．A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【答案解析】文章讲述了大象的居住地，生活习惯，食物，迁徙方式，人们怎么对待他们。
21．根据The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选B
22．根据He likes bathing, The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选D
23．根据The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest.故选A
24．根据But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory故选D
25．根据One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知A对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies可知B对；根据though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知C不对；根据Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知D对；故选C
五、阅读回答问题
回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons
before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one
falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,
an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to
solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"
The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.
26．Where did the king get the falcons?
27．Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?
28．What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?
29．What do you think of the farmer?
30．To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?
【参考答案】
26．From his son 27．Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well. 28．He cut off the branch where the falcon rested 29．He is clever 30．No, we can’t
【答案解析】文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
26．根据Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是From his son
27．根据He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well.
28．根据The farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是He cut off the branch where the falcon rested
29．根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是He is clever
30．根据two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是No, we can’t
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