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【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-期中综合测试卷 (II）
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这是一份【同步讲义】外研版英语七年级下册-期中综合测试卷 (II），文件包含期中综合测试卷II原卷版docx、期中综合测试卷II解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
期中综合测试卷（II）
一、单项选择
1．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Do you go to work by ________ bike?
—No, I usually take ________ bus.
A．a; the B．/; a C．/; / D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你骑自行车上班吗？ ——不，我通常乘公共汽车。
考查冠词。by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词，所以第一空不填；根据短语“take a bus（坐公共汽车）”可知，第二空应填不定冠词a。故选B。
2．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）It's difficult ________about the information about earthquakes（地震）.
A．know B．to know C．knowing D．for know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：了解关于地震的信息是困难的。
考查形式主语结构。know 知道（动词原形）；to know 动词不定式；knowing 动词现在分词或动名词；for know 表述错误。it is adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选B。
3．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）In a few years' time, there________ thousands of trees on the hill.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在几年的时间后，山上将有数以千计的树。
考查时态。will have 将有；will be 将有；is going to have 将有；has 有。in + 一段时间 表示“……之后”，事情发生在未来。且there be句型意为“有”，两者结合结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be 故选B。
4．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）You can walk ________ the bridge________ the river.
A．cross; on B．across; over C．across; above D．cross; through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：您可以从河上走过桥。
考查介词辨析。cross; on 穿过；在……之上；across; over 穿过；在……之上；across; above 穿过；在……之上；cross; through 穿过；穿过。cross是动词，此处walk across是动介结构，across表示从表面穿过，故排除AD。从河流上面穿过用over表示。故选B。
5．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays?
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A．for; in B．in; for C．on; at D．at; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，简。你平日几点起床？——我通常六点左右起床。
考查介词辨析。for其后加一段时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等；at其后加点钟等；to到。第一处是on weekdays在工作日；根据“six o’clock”可知，第二处用在点钟前，用at。故选C。
6．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—What does Mike ________ after school?
— He usually ________ his homework at home.
A．do; do B．does; do C．does;doing D．do; does
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克放学后做什么？——他通常在家里做作业。
考查时态。第一处用在助动词“does”后用动词原形；第二处时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故选D。
7．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
—OK. Mom.
A．put them away B．put it away C．put away D．put away them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的钢笔。请把它们收好。——好的。妈妈。
考查动副短语及代词辨析。此处指代前文your pens，用复数形式them，排除B和C选项。put away是动副短语，人称代词要放在中间，故选A。
8．（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中）My uncle looks strong and he plays badminton very ________.
A．good B．nice C．best D．well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我叔叔看起来很强壮，而且羽毛球打得很好。
考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词。根据“plays badminton”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“plays”，应用well，表示“打得好”。故选D。
9．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一Bob, is this your dictionary?
一No. Ask Mary, she is looking for ________.
A．mine B．her C．yours D．hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的字典吗？——不是。问问玛丽，她正在找她的（字典）。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。设空处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据回答“No. Ask Mary, she is looking for…”，可知和主语Mary对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故选D。
10．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一________ will your mother go to America?
一In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后去美国？——三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；根据答语“In three days”可知此处是问“再过多久”；故选C。
11．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--打扰了，我想买一些书，但我找不到书店。--在我回家的路上我知道有一家。请跟我来。one“一个”，表示数量一个，也表示泛指的某一类；this“这个”，指示代词，指距离较近的；it“它”，指代前面提到过的物；that“那个”，指示代词，指距离较远的。题中说知道一个书店，是泛指，故选A。
12．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
一Don’t worry. We still have time to wait for another one.
A．get off B．get on C．take off D．take on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。噢！太满了。我担心我们不能上车了。——别担心。我们还有时间等下一辆。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get on上车；take off脱下；take on承担。根据“The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full.”可知，公共汽车来了，但是已经满了，所以应是担心不能上车，get on“上车”，符合题意，故选B。
13．（2019·天津蓟州·七年级期中）It’s sunny today. What about ________ out for a walk?
A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。出去散步怎么样？A. to go动词不定式；B. going动名词或现在分词；C. go动词原形；D. goes动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，本题考查What about doing sth？表示做某事怎么样的用法。此空故填going，故选B。
14．（2019·天津蓟州·七年级期中）Mr Smith will ________ 10,000yuan for those new computers.
A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将支付10000元购买这些新电脑。A. 花费，消耗，用尽；B.支付；C.承担；D.成本，花费; 价钱。此题考查动词辨析。.根据spend...on在某方面人花费；pay….for是花多少钱支付某物.都是人作主语，take用于句型It takes sb.+金钱+to do sth。.cost 花费，物作主语，根据句意可知，此空故填pay，故选B。
15．（2019·全国·七年级单元测试）—Will you send your homework ________ the teacher ________ email?
—Yes, I will.
A．for; by B．at; with C．to; by D．by; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你会将家庭作业以邮件的形式发送给老师吗？是的。考查常用介词的辨析 。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他们将通过电子邮件把他们的作业发送给老师吗？是的。第一空考查固定短语send sth．to sb．向某人邮递某物；第二空考查介词by，表示通过，经由，by email通过电子邮件，根据句意可知，故选C。
二、完形填空（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中）
Boys and girls like to have nice bedrooms. Usually, parents like to paint their kids’ bedrooms with ___16___ favourite colors. Different colors can make kids ___17___ different.
Mike’s parents paint his bedroom ___18___, because they think it is ___19___ for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom. Kate’s parents paint her bedroom pink. Kate feels ___20___ in her bedroom because that is her favorite color. Most girls like pink, ___21___ most boys don’t. Oscar’s bedroom is green, because his parents think this color is good for his ___22___, and it can cheer up Oscar when he ___23___ in the morning. However, parents and their kids don’t ___24___ have the same idea. For example, some parents think red is a good color, but a lot of small kids may ___25___ when they are in a red bedroom.
What color do you like? And what color is your bedroom?
16．A．our B．his C．her D．their
17．A．look B．sound C．feel D．smell
18．A．red B．pink C．green D．blue
19．A．easy B．hard C．bad D．fun
20．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried
21．A．so B．and C．all D．but
22．A．feet B．ears C．eyes D．hands
23．A．gets up B．has lessons C．watches TV D．goes home
24．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
25．A．cry B．talk C．smile D．laugh
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】
本文讲述了孩子们都喜欢拥有漂亮的卧室，父母通常会给孩子们的卧室粉刷上颜色，不同的颜色使孩子们感受不同。文章列举了一些不同颜色的卧室以及粉刷成这样的原因。
16．句意：通常，父母喜欢用自己喜欢的颜色来粉刷孩子的卧室。
【详解】
our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“parents like to paint their kids’ bedrooms with...”可知，此处是用自己喜欢的颜色粉刷房间，代词指代“parents”，应用their。故选D。
17．句意：不同的颜色会让孩子们感受不同。
look看；sound听；feel感觉；smell闻。根据下文“Kate feels ... in her bedroom because that is her favorite color.”以及“it can cheer up Oscar when he ... in the morning”可知，不同的卧室颜色会让孩子们有不同的感受。故选C。
18．句意：迈克的父母把他的卧室刷成蓝色，因为他们认为孩子们在蓝色的卧室里很容易睡着。red红色；pink粉色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom”可知，迈克的父母把他的卧室粉刷成了蓝色。故选D。
19．句意：迈克的父母把他的卧室刷成蓝色，因为他们认为孩子们在蓝色的卧室里很容易睡着。easy容易的；hard难的；bad坏的；fun有趣的。根据“for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom”以及常识可知，蓝色的环境可以让人更快入睡。故选A。
20．句意：凯特在粉色的卧室里很开心，因为那是她最喜欢的颜色。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“ Kate’s parents paint her bedroom pink.”以及“because that is her favorite color”可知，粉色是凯特最喜欢的颜色，所以她在粉色的卧室里很开心。故选B。
21．句意：大多数女孩子喜欢粉色，但是大多数男孩子不喜欢粉色。
so所以；and并且；all全部；but但是。根据“Most girls like pink”以及“most boys don’t”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。
22．句意：奥斯卡的卧室是绿色的，因为他的父母认为这种颜色对他的眼睛有好处。
feet脚；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Oscar’s bedroom is green”以及常识可知，绿色对人的眼睛有好处。故选C。
23．句意：当他早上起床时，它可以让奥斯卡振奋起来。
gets up起床；has lessons上课；watches TV看电视；goes home回家。根据“in the morning”可知，早上起床时，绿色的卧室能使奥斯卡振奋起来。故选A。
24．句意：然而，父母和他们的孩子并不总是有相同的想法。
never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，上文提到父母粉刷的卧室颜色能让孩子们开心，但是父母和孩子的意见并不都是相同的。故选B。
25．句意：例如，一些家长认为红色是一种好颜色，但是很多小孩子在红色的卧室里可能会哭。cry哭；talk说话；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“However, parents and their kids don’t ... have the same idea.”可知，此处的例子表明孩子们不喜欢父母粉刷的卧室颜色，所以小孩子会哭。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A （2021·重庆·七年级期中）
A Basketball GameAttention, please. A basketball game is between Class One and Class Three on the school playground at 4:30 tomorrow afternoon. Come and watch it, please.
March 29th, Monday
Wonderful Stamp ShowDo you like different stamps about animals? Come to enjoy(欣赏) our stamp show in the school gym.
From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday.
Swimming LessonThere is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym. It’s from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you like swimming, come to join(加入) us.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
26．When does the basketball game begin?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Tuesday afternoon.
27．How long is the stamp show?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 12 hours.
28．How often can Jack take the swimming lesson?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
【答案】
26．D 27．A 28．B
【分析】
本文是关于篮球赛、邮票展览和游泳课等三个广告。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表格一中“A basketball game is between Class One and Class Three on the school playground at 4:30 tomorrow afternoon…March 29th, Monday”可知下通知时间是星期一，3月29日；通知说明天下午4：30，一班和三班有一场篮球赛，所以篮球比赛时间为星期二下午。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格二关于邮票展最后一行“From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday.”可知邮票展时间：上午8点到12点，12点到下午4点，共8小时。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格三中“There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.”可知，每个星期六下午上游泳课，即每周上一次游泳课。故选B。
B （2021·重庆·七年级期中）
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father. Now many clothes are on sale. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes. It has sweaters in all colors for ￥15 each (每件)and sports shoes for only ￥28. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys five pairs.
29．Mrs. Smith often buys _________ for her family.
A．books and food B．fruit, coffee and shoes
C．food, fruit and clothes D．tea and school things
30．The clothes in the store are __________ .
A．very big B．very cheap C．not good D．very small
31．Mrs. Smith buys ________ for Mr. Smith.
A．a T-shirt B．a skirt C．a white sweater D．a pair of sports shoes
32．Mrs. Smith spends(花费) ________ on the socks.
A．￥2 B．￥4 C．￥10 D．￥20
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs. Smith经常给家里买食物，水果和鞋子，现在许多衣服在减价出售，Mrs. Smith分别给家人买了衣服，鞋子和袜子。
【详解】
29．细节理解题。根据文中“She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father.”可知，Mrs. Smith经常为家人买食物、水果和衣服。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Now many clothes are on sale. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes.”可知，商店的衣服非常便宜。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith.”可知，Mrs. Smith为 Mr. Smith买了一件T恤衫。故选A。
32．数字计算题。根据文中“The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys five pairs.”可知，每双2元，2*5=10. Mrs. Smith花费10元买袜子。故选C。
C（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人). Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
33．Where is John’s restaurant?
A．It is behind a park. B．It is next to a cinema.
C．It is next to a supermarket. D．It is near a big bank.
34．How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．What is John good at?
A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.
C．Cooking food . D．Making robots.
36．From the passage we can learn________.
A．John’s restaurant is in a small city B．John is always free because of the robots
C．the robots cost John 200,000 yuan D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The restaurant is big and clean. B．It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.
C．There are three robot cooks (厨师) in the restaurant. D．The restaurant is popular in John’s city.
【答案】
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【分析】
文章讲述了一个机器人主题餐厅的运营情况。
【详解】
33．细节理解题。根据第一句话“My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket.”可知，我的朋友John在大城市开了一家餐馆。在一家超市旁边。故选C。
34．数字计算题。根据第一段和第二段“He gets ten robots for the restaurant. …Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.”可知，店里一共10个机器人，2个机器人烹饪食物，1个机器人洗碗碟，1个机器人扫地，剩下的给客人派送食物。10－2－1－1=6个。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.”可知John擅长研究机器人，他非常了解机器人。故选B。
36．数字计算题。根据第一段“He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan.”可知，他买了10个机器人，每个机器人花费20,000元。共计20,000×10＝200,000元，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The restaurant is not big, but very popular.”可知餐馆不大但非常受欢迎。故选D。
D（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）
Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at might unless someone is meeting you at the airport. That may be dangerous.
Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the religion and culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.
Put your things in several different pockets and bags.
Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.
If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for direction.
38．What should you do when you travel?
A．Take more clothes and medicine.
B．Put your things in one pockets.
C．Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D．Respect the religion and culture of the county.
39．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．What to take when travelling.
B．Learn to speak the language.
C．Tips about travelling with young people.
D．Advice on travelling alone.
40．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．The travel column (专栏) in a magazine.
B．The language-learning column in a magazine.
C．The education column in a magazine.
D．A science magazine.
【答案】
38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。
【详解】
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.”可知，当我们到其他国家旅行时需要尊重这些国家的宗教和文化，D选项符合文意。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意和第一段“Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. ”可知本文的主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要内容是和旅行有关，所以我们可能在杂志的旅行专栏里看到这篇文章。故选A。
四、补全对话7选5（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
B: _________41_________ .
A: Where will you live?
B:________42________ .
A: How will you get there?
B:_________43_________ .
A: Will life be interesting there?
B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting.
A:________44________.
B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:________45________.
B: I agree. People will have a happy life there.
A．I will live in space.
B．What will you do there?
C．Oh, I think life will be better.
D．I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there.
E. Will you have a good time there?
F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.
G. Will there be banks, schools and shops?
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．F
【分析】
对话描述了十年后人们的生活。
【详解】
41．根据上文“What do you think your life will be like in ten years? ”意为“你认为十年后你的生活会是什么样呢？”可知，结合选项，应说我认为生活会更好。故选C。
42．根据上文“Where will you live?”意为“你将生活在哪儿？”结合选项，应说我将生活在太空中。故选A。
43．根据上文“How will you get there? ”意为“你将如何到达那里？”结合选项，可知应说我要乘宇宙飞船去那里。故选D。
44．根据下文“of course there will be.”意为“当然会有。”结合选项，可知应说会有银行、学校和商店吗？故选G。
45．根据下文“I agree. People will have a happy life there”意为“我同意，人类会有一个幸福的生活。”结合选项，可知应说也许每个人都会喜欢那里的生活。故选F。
五、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
46．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）The moon ________ (升起) in the sky in the evening.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：月亮在晚上升起。升起：rise；根据语境可知，这是在陈述客观真理与事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数是rises。故填rises。
47．（2020·广东·佛山市华英学校七年级期中）It’s dangerous to run ________ (越过) the road when a car is coming.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：当汽车开过来时，跑过马路是很危险的。across“穿过”，强调从表面穿过，run across“跑过”，故填across。
48．（2020·广东·佛山市第四中学七年级期中）The boy is looking forward to ________ friends(交朋友) in the new club.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：那男孩盼望在新俱乐部里结交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填making。
49．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Bob is so careless that he often l________ (遗忘) his homework at home.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。分析句子可知，本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，often是一般现在时的标志，结合从句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；leave表示“遗忘”，故填(l)eaves。
50．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）We will only do l________ (轻松的) and easy work in the future.
【答案】(l)ight
【详解】句意：未来我们只做轻松容易的工作。结合首字母提示可知，轻松的：light，形容词；light and easy work轻松容易的工作，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填(l)ight。
六、按要求完成句子
51．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Tony is going to have a piano lesson this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Tony going to do this Sunday?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：托尼这个星期天要上一节钢琴课。原句对have a piano lesson划线，是问做什么事，需用what提问，居句首需大写首字母；结合原句是is going to结构，变为特殊疑问句需将is提至Tony前面，故填What；is。
52．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）This pair of shoes is one hundred yuan. ( (对画线部分提问)
________________ is this pair of shoes ?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：这双鞋是100块钱。
划线部分为价格，对价格进行提问用How much。故答案为How much。
53．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一How much is the meat? (改为同义句)
一________ the ________ of the meat?
【答案】 What’s price
【详解】句意：肉多少钱？提问价格还可以表达为：What’s the price of…? ……多少钱？故填What’s；price。
54．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）What do you think of the music?(同义句转换)
________ do you ________ the music?
【答案】 How like
【详解】What do you think of sth?=How do you like sth?表示你认为某物怎么样？故填How; like。
55．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）There will be fewer cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ fewer cars in the future?
【答案】 Will be
【详解】句意：在未来将会有更少的汽车。原句是一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时will提前位于句首并大写，will后接动词原形，所以用be。故填①Will；②be。
七、阅读判断（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
●Waking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy.
●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.
●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
●Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella.
When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it!
根据短文内容,判断句子正确( T ) 错误 ( F )。
56．Here are four reasons why walking is a great idea.
57．You must follow some rules while you are walking.
58．If you walk, you needn’t buy expensive clothes.
59．Walking is boring because you can’t walk on rainy days.
60．The passage tells us walking is a good way to keep healthy.
【答案】
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【分析】
文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，一共介绍了散步很好5个原因。
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，一共介绍了散步很好5个原因。故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“there are no rules. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy.”可知散步没有规则。您只需向左，向右，向左，向右走。非常简单。故选F。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材).”可知散步不用在昂贵的衣服和设备上花钱。故选T。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段“Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself… Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella.”可知散步是很有趣的一件事。而且散步可以在任何天气下进行，下雨时可以打伞。故选F。
60．大意概括题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，它可以保持健康。故选T。
八、短文填空（2020·广东·佛山市华英学校七年级期中）
When people meet their good friends, they often like to ___61___ about their family. My friend, Jane, tells me a story about ___62___ father.
Her father is ill ___63___ hospital.___64___ can’t sleep at night and often talks to himself. She is unhappy with this and shouts at her father to stop talking. Two days later, her father can’t say a word or eat. My ___65___ thinks she is wrong. She is so sad and cries (哭) like ___66___ baby on the phone. She says that she will do everything if her ___67___ can be healthy.
Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of (照顾) their ___68___. But do you know how much our parents love us? Dear friends, don’t say a bad word to your parents. Try to stay with them ___69___ be kind to them. Your parents will be ____70____ if you do that.
【答案】
61．talk 62．her 63．in/at 64．He 65．friend
66．a 67．father 68．parents 69．and 70．happy
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Jane和父亲之间的事，告诉大家要好好对待父母。
【详解】
61．句意：当人们遇到他们的好朋友时，他们经常喜欢谈论他们的家庭。根据空前的“they often like to”和空后的“about their family”以及固定搭配talk about“谈论”可知，应该是他们经常喜欢谈论他们的家庭，故填talk。
62．句意：Jane告诉了我一个关于她父亲的故事。根据空前的“My friend, Jane, tells me a story about”和空后的“father”可知，应该是Jane告诉了我一个关于她父亲的故事，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
63．句意：她父亲生病住院了。根据空前的“Her father is ill”和空后的“hospital”可知，应该是她父亲生病住院了，in/at hospital意为“住院”，故填in/at。
64．句意：他晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。根据空前的“Her father is ill in hospital”可知，应该是他晚上睡不着，用人称代词主格he作主语，首字母大写，故填He。
65．句意：我朋友认为她错了。根据前文的“My friend, Jane, tells me a story about”可知，应该是我朋友认为她错了，friend意为“朋友”，故填friend。
66．句意：她很伤心，在电话里哭得像个婴儿。根据空后的“baby”可知，应该用不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
67．句意：她说如果她父亲身体健康，她会尽一切努力。根据前文的“Her father is ill”可知，应该是她说如果她父亲身体健康，她会尽一切努力，father意为“父亲”，故填father。
68．句意：有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不快乐。根据空后的“But do you know how much our parents love us?”可知，应该是有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不快乐，用可数名词复数parents“父母”，故填parents。
69．句意：尽量和他们待在一起并对他们好一点。根据空前的“stay with them”和空后的“be kind to them”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and“并且”，故填and。
70．句意：如果你那样做的话，你的父母会很开心。根据前文的“Try to stay with them and be kind to them”可知，应该是如果你那样做的话，你的父母会很开心，用形容词happy“开心的”作表语，故填happy。
九、书面表达（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你英国的笔友Paul，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。
参考词汇：
（beat the epidemic战胜疫情；novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒）
要点：
1.问候并简单描述你的近况；
2.介绍深圳的旅游特色（吃、住、行、特色景点等）；
3.邀请Paul疫情之后来深圳旅游；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How’s everything going?____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Paul,
How’s everything going? In order to stop the spread of novel coronavirus, most of us are staying at home. And I have to take online classes.
Shenzhen is a modern city with many tall buildings and shopping centers. The subway is the most convenient transportation here. There is not only a lot of delicious food but also many places of interest, such as Dameisha Beach and Lianhua Mountain. When we defeat the epidemic, I sincerely hope you can give me the chance to show you around this beautiful city.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，给英国笔友Paul写一封信，内容包括：问候及介绍你的近况，介绍深圳的旅游特色和邀请Paul疫情后来深圳旅游。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还可在写作要点的基础上适当增加细节，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求；写作重点可放在要点2上；写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
期中综合测试卷（II）
一、单项选择
1．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Do you go to work by ________ bike?
—No, I usually take ________ bus.
A．a; the B．/; a C．/; / D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你骑自行车上班吗？ ——不，我通常乘公共汽车。
考查冠词。by与表示交通工具的名词连用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词，所以第一空不填；根据短语“take a bus（坐公共汽车）”可知，第二空应填不定冠词a。故选B。
2．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）It's difficult ________about the information about earthquakes（地震）.
A．know B．to know C．knowing D．for know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：了解关于地震的信息是困难的。
考查形式主语结构。know 知道（动词原形）；to know 动词不定式；knowing 动词现在分词或动名词；for know 表述错误。it is adj. to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选B。
3．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）In a few years' time, there________ thousands of trees on the hill.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在几年的时间后，山上将有数以千计的树。
考查时态。will have 将有；will be 将有；is going to have 将有；has 有。in + 一段时间 表示“……之后”，事情发生在未来。且there be句型意为“有”，两者结合结构为there will be或者there is/are going to be 故选B。
4．（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）You can walk ________ the bridge________ the river.
A．cross; on B．across; over C．across; above D．cross; through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：您可以从河上走过桥。
考查介词辨析。cross; on 穿过；在……之上；across; over 穿过；在……之上；across; above 穿过；在……之上；cross; through 穿过；穿过。cross是动词，此处walk across是动介结构，across表示从表面穿过，故排除AD。从河流上面穿过用over表示。故选B。
5．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up ________ weekdays?
—I usually get up ________ about six o’clock.
A．for; in B．in; for C．on; at D．at; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，简。你平日几点起床？——我通常六点左右起床。
考查介词辨析。for其后加一段时间；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等；at其后加点钟等；to到。第一处是on weekdays在工作日；根据“six o’clock”可知，第二处用在点钟前，用at。故选C。
6．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—What does Mike ________ after school?
— He usually ________ his homework at home.
A．do; do B．does; do C．does;doing D．do; does
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克放学后做什么？——他通常在家里做作业。
考查时态。第一处用在助动词“does”后用动词原形；第二处时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故选D。
7．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）—Lily, here are your pens. Please ________.
—OK. Mom.
A．put them away B．put it away C．put away D．put away them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的钢笔。请把它们收好。——好的。妈妈。
考查动副短语及代词辨析。此处指代前文your pens，用复数形式them，排除B和C选项。put away是动副短语，人称代词要放在中间，故选A。
8．（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中）My uncle looks strong and he plays badminton very ________.
A．good B．nice C．best D．well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我叔叔看起来很强壮，而且羽毛球打得很好。
考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词。根据“plays badminton”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“plays”，应用well，表示“打得好”。故选D。
9．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一Bob, is this your dictionary?
一No. Ask Mary, she is looking for ________.
A．mine B．her C．yours D．hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的字典吗？——不是。问问玛丽，她正在找她的（字典）。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。设空处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。根据回答“No. Ask Mary, she is looking for…”，可知和主语Mary对应的名词性物主代词是hers。故选D。
10．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一________ will your mother go to America?
一In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久以后去美国？——三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间，对一段时间“for+一段时间”或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；根据答语“In three days”可知此处是问“再过多久”；故选C。
11．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--打扰了，我想买一些书，但我找不到书店。--在我回家的路上我知道有一家。请跟我来。one“一个”，表示数量一个，也表示泛指的某一类；this“这个”，指示代词，指距离较近的；it“它”，指代前面提到过的物；that“那个”，指示代词，指距离较远的。题中说知道一个书店，是泛指，故选A。
12．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________ it.
一Don’t worry. We still have time to wait for another one.
A．get off B．get on C．take off D．take on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。噢！太满了。我担心我们不能上车了。——别担心。我们还有时间等下一辆。
考查动词短语。get off下车；get on上车；take off脱下；take on承担。根据“The bus is coming. Oh! It’s full.”可知，公共汽车来了，但是已经满了，所以应是担心不能上车，get on“上车”，符合题意，故选B。
13．（2019·天津蓟州·七年级期中）It’s sunny today. What about ________ out for a walk?
A．to go B．going C．go D．goes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。出去散步怎么样？A. to go动词不定式；B. going动名词或现在分词；C. go动词原形；D. goes动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意，本题考查What about doing sth？表示做某事怎么样的用法。此空故填going，故选B。
14．（2019·天津蓟州·七年级期中）Mr Smith will ________ 10,000yuan for those new computers.
A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生将支付10000元购买这些新电脑。A. 花费，消耗，用尽；B.支付；C.承担；D.成本，花费; 价钱。此题考查动词辨析。.根据spend...on在某方面人花费；pay….for是花多少钱支付某物.都是人作主语，take用于句型It takes sb.+金钱+to do sth。.cost 花费，物作主语，根据句意可知，此空故填pay，故选B。
15．（2019·全国·七年级单元测试）—Will you send your homework ________ the teacher ________ email?
—Yes, I will.
A．for; by B．at; with C．to; by D．by; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你会将家庭作业以邮件的形式发送给老师吗？是的。考查常用介词的辨析 。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他们将通过电子邮件把他们的作业发送给老师吗？是的。第一空考查固定短语send sth．to sb．向某人邮递某物；第二空考查介词by，表示通过，经由，by email通过电子邮件，根据句意可知，故选C。
二、完形填空（2021·安徽·合肥38中七年级期中）
Boys and girls like to have nice bedrooms. Usually, parents like to paint their kids’ bedrooms with ___16___ favourite colors. Different colors can make kids ___17___ different.
Mike’s parents paint his bedroom ___18___, because they think it is ___19___ for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom. Kate’s parents paint her bedroom pink. Kate feels ___20___ in her bedroom because that is her favorite color. Most girls like pink, ___21___ most boys don’t. Oscar’s bedroom is green, because his parents think this color is good for his ___22___, and it can cheer up Oscar when he ___23___ in the morning. However, parents and their kids don’t ___24___ have the same idea. For example, some parents think red is a good color, but a lot of small kids may ___25___ when they are in a red bedroom.
What color do you like? And what color is your bedroom?
16．A．our B．his C．her D．their
17．A．look B．sound C．feel D．smell
18．A．red B．pink C．green D．blue
19．A．easy B．hard C．bad D．fun
20．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．worried
21．A．so B．and C．all D．but
22．A．feet B．ears C．eyes D．hands
23．A．gets up B．has lessons C．watches TV D．goes home
24．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
25．A．cry B．talk C．smile D．laugh
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】
本文讲述了孩子们都喜欢拥有漂亮的卧室，父母通常会给孩子们的卧室粉刷上颜色，不同的颜色使孩子们感受不同。文章列举了一些不同颜色的卧室以及粉刷成这样的原因。
16．句意：通常，父母喜欢用自己喜欢的颜色来粉刷孩子的卧室。
【详解】
our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“parents like to paint their kids’ bedrooms with...”可知，此处是用自己喜欢的颜色粉刷房间，代词指代“parents”，应用their。故选D。
17．句意：不同的颜色会让孩子们感受不同。
look看；sound听；feel感觉；smell闻。根据下文“Kate feels ... in her bedroom because that is her favorite color.”以及“it can cheer up Oscar when he ... in the morning”可知，不同的卧室颜色会让孩子们有不同的感受。故选C。
18．句意：迈克的父母把他的卧室刷成蓝色，因为他们认为孩子们在蓝色的卧室里很容易睡着。red红色；pink粉色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom”可知，迈克的父母把他的卧室粉刷成了蓝色。故选D。
19．句意：迈克的父母把他的卧室刷成蓝色，因为他们认为孩子们在蓝色的卧室里很容易睡着。easy容易的；hard难的；bad坏的；fun有趣的。根据“for kids to fall asleep in a blue bedroom”以及常识可知，蓝色的环境可以让人更快入睡。故选A。
20．句意：凯特在粉色的卧室里很开心，因为那是她最喜欢的颜色。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“ Kate’s parents paint her bedroom pink.”以及“because that is her favorite color”可知，粉色是凯特最喜欢的颜色，所以她在粉色的卧室里很开心。故选B。
21．句意：大多数女孩子喜欢粉色，但是大多数男孩子不喜欢粉色。
so所以；and并且；all全部；but但是。根据“Most girls like pink”以及“most boys don’t”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。
22．句意：奥斯卡的卧室是绿色的，因为他的父母认为这种颜色对他的眼睛有好处。
feet脚；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Oscar’s bedroom is green”以及常识可知，绿色对人的眼睛有好处。故选C。
23．句意：当他早上起床时，它可以让奥斯卡振奋起来。
gets up起床；has lessons上课；watches TV看电视；goes home回家。根据“in the morning”可知，早上起床时，绿色的卧室能使奥斯卡振奋起来。故选A。
24．句意：然而，父母和他们的孩子并不总是有相同的想法。
never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，上文提到父母粉刷的卧室颜色能让孩子们开心，但是父母和孩子的意见并不都是相同的。故选B。
25．句意：例如，一些家长认为红色是一种好颜色，但是很多小孩子在红色的卧室里可能会哭。cry哭；talk说话；smile微笑；laugh大笑。根据“However, parents and their kids don’t ... have the same idea.”可知，此处的例子表明孩子们不喜欢父母粉刷的卧室颜色，所以小孩子会哭。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A （2021·重庆·七年级期中）
A Basketball GameAttention, please. A basketball game is between Class One and Class Three on the school playground at 4:30 tomorrow afternoon. Come and watch it, please.
March 29th, Monday
Wonderful Stamp ShowDo you like different stamps about animals? Come to enjoy(欣赏) our stamp show in the school gym.
From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday.
Swimming LessonThere is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym. It’s from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. If you like swimming, come to join(加入) us.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
26．When does the basketball game begin?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon.
C．On Tuesday morning. D．On Tuesday afternoon.
27．How long is the stamp show?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 12 hours.
28．How often can Jack take the swimming lesson?
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
【答案】
26．D 27．A 28．B
【分析】
本文是关于篮球赛、邮票展览和游泳课等三个广告。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据表格一中“A basketball game is between Class One and Class Three on the school playground at 4:30 tomorrow afternoon…March 29th, Monday”可知下通知时间是星期一，3月29日；通知说明天下午4：30，一班和三班有一场篮球赛，所以篮球比赛时间为星期二下午。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格二关于邮票展最后一行“From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Saturday.”可知邮票展时间：上午8点到12点，12点到下午4点，共8小时。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格三中“There is a swimming lesson every Saturday afternoon in the school gym.”可知，每个星期六下午上游泳课，即每周上一次游泳课。故选B。
B （2021·重庆·七年级期中）
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father. Now many clothes are on sale. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes. It has sweaters in all colors for ￥15 each (每件)and sports shoes for only ￥28. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys five pairs.
29．Mrs. Smith often buys _________ for her family.
A．books and food B．fruit, coffee and shoes
C．food, fruit and clothes D．tea and school things
30．The clothes in the store are __________ .
A．very big B．very cheap C．not good D．very small
31．Mrs. Smith buys ________ for Mr. Smith.
A．a T-shirt B．a skirt C．a white sweater D．a pair of sports shoes
32．Mrs. Smith spends(花费) ________ on the socks.
A．￥2 B．￥4 C．￥10 D．￥20
【答案】
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs. Smith经常给家里买食物，水果和鞋子，现在许多衣服在减价出售，Mrs. Smith分别给家人买了衣服，鞋子和袜子。
【详解】
29．细节理解题。根据文中“She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and his father.”可知，Mrs. Smith经常为家人买食物、水果和衣服。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Now many clothes are on sale. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes.”可知，商店的衣服非常便宜。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith.”可知，Mrs. Smith为 Mr. Smith买了一件T恤衫。故选A。
32．数字计算题。根据文中“The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys five pairs.”可知，每双2元，2*5=10. Mrs. Smith花费10元买袜子。故选C。
C（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人). Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.
33．Where is John’s restaurant?
A．It is behind a park. B．It is next to a cinema.
C．It is next to a supermarket. D．It is near a big bank.
34．How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
35．What is John good at?
A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.
C．Cooking food . D．Making robots.
36．From the passage we can learn________.
A．John’s restaurant is in a small city B．John is always free because of the robots
C．the robots cost John 200,000 yuan D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The restaurant is big and clean. B．It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.
C．There are three robot cooks (厨师) in the restaurant. D．The restaurant is popular in John’s city.
【答案】
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【分析】
文章讲述了一个机器人主题餐厅的运营情况。
【详解】
33．细节理解题。根据第一句话“My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket.”可知，我的朋友John在大城市开了一家餐馆。在一家超市旁边。故选C。
34．数字计算题。根据第一段和第二段“He gets ten robots for the restaurant. …Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.”可知，店里一共10个机器人，2个机器人烹饪食物，1个机器人洗碗碟，1个机器人扫地，剩下的给客人派送食物。10－2－1－1=6个。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.”可知John擅长研究机器人，他非常了解机器人。故选B。
36．数字计算题。根据第一段“He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan.”可知，他买了10个机器人，每个机器人花费20,000元。共计20,000×10＝200,000元，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The restaurant is not big, but very popular.”可知餐馆不大但非常受欢迎。故选D。
D（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）
Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at might unless someone is meeting you at the airport. That may be dangerous.
Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the religion and culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.
Put your things in several different pockets and bags.
Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.
If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for direction.
38．What should you do when you travel?
A．Take more clothes and medicine.
B．Put your things in one pockets.
C．Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.
D．Respect the religion and culture of the county.
39．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．What to take when travelling.
B．Learn to speak the language.
C．Tips about travelling with young people.
D．Advice on travelling alone.
40．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．The travel column (专栏) in a magazine.
B．The language-learning column in a magazine.
C．The education column in a magazine.
D．A science magazine.
【答案】
38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。
【详解】
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.”可知，当我们到其他国家旅行时需要尊重这些国家的宗教和文化，D选项符合文意。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨大意和第一段“Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. ”可知本文的主要内容是给独自旅行的人的一些建议。故选D。
40．推理判断题。本文主要内容是和旅行有关，所以我们可能在杂志的旅行专栏里看到这篇文章。故选A。
四、补全对话7选5（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
A: What do you think your life will be like in ten years?
B: _________41_________ .
A: Where will you live?
B:________42________ .
A: How will you get there?
B:_________43_________ .
A: Will life be interesting there?
B: Yes, I think it will be more interesting.
A:________44________.
B: Of course there will be. I think the supermarket will have all kinds of things and we can take anything for free.
A:________45________.
B: I agree. People will have a happy life there.
A．I will live in space.
B．What will you do there?
C．Oh, I think life will be better.
D．I will take a spaceship(宇宙飞船)to get there.
E. Will you have a good time there?
F. Maybe everyone will enjoy this life there.
G. Will there be banks, schools and shops?
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．F
【分析】
对话描述了十年后人们的生活。
【详解】
41．根据上文“What do you think your life will be like in ten years? ”意为“你认为十年后你的生活会是什么样呢？”可知，结合选项，应说我认为生活会更好。故选C。
42．根据上文“Where will you live?”意为“你将生活在哪儿？”结合选项，应说我将生活在太空中。故选A。
43．根据上文“How will you get there? ”意为“你将如何到达那里？”结合选项，可知应说我要乘宇宙飞船去那里。故选D。
44．根据下文“of course there will be.”意为“当然会有。”结合选项，可知应说会有银行、学校和商店吗？故选G。
45．根据下文“I agree. People will have a happy life there”意为“我同意，人类会有一个幸福的生活。”结合选项，可知应说也许每个人都会喜欢那里的生活。故选F。
五、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
46．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）The moon ________ (升起) in the sky in the evening.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：月亮在晚上升起。升起：rise；根据语境可知，这是在陈述客观真理与事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rise的第三人称单数是rises。故填rises。
47．（2020·广东·佛山市华英学校七年级期中）It’s dangerous to run ________ (越过) the road when a car is coming.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：当汽车开过来时，跑过马路是很危险的。across“穿过”，强调从表面穿过，run across“跑过”，故填across。
48．（2020·广东·佛山市第四中学七年级期中）The boy is looking forward to ________ friends(交朋友) in the new club.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：那男孩盼望在新俱乐部里结交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填making。
49．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Bob is so careless that he often l________ (遗忘) his homework at home.
【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。分析句子可知，本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，often是一般现在时的标志，结合从句主语he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；leave表示“遗忘”，故填(l)eaves。
50．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）We will only do l________ (轻松的) and easy work in the future.
【答案】(l)ight
【详解】句意：未来我们只做轻松容易的工作。结合首字母提示可知，轻松的：light，形容词；light and easy work轻松容易的工作，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填(l)ight。
六、按要求完成句子
51．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）Tony is going to have a piano lesson this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Tony going to do this Sunday?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：托尼这个星期天要上一节钢琴课。原句对have a piano lesson划线，是问做什么事，需用what提问，居句首需大写首字母；结合原句是is going to结构，变为特殊疑问句需将is提至Tony前面，故填What；is。
52．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）This pair of shoes is one hundred yuan. ( (对画线部分提问)
________________ is this pair of shoes ?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：这双鞋是100块钱。
划线部分为价格，对价格进行提问用How much。故答案为How much。
53．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）一How much is the meat? (改为同义句)
一________ the ________ of the meat?
【答案】 What’s price
【详解】句意：肉多少钱？提问价格还可以表达为：What’s the price of…? ……多少钱？故填What’s；price。
54．（2021·重庆·七年级期中）What do you think of the music?(同义句转换)
________ do you ________ the music?
【答案】 How like
【详解】What do you think of sth?=How do you like sth?表示你认为某物怎么样？故填How; like。
55．（2021·安徽·合肥市七年级期中）There will be fewer cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ fewer cars in the future?
【答案】 Will be
【详解】句意：在未来将会有更少的汽车。原句是一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时will提前位于句首并大写，will后接动词原形，所以用be。故填①Will；②be。
七、阅读判断（2020·内蒙古·七年级期中）
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
●Waking is easy. There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy.
●Walking is cheap. Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材). All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
●Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. Walk and talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.
●Walking is good for your health. It’s good for your mind and body. You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
●Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella.
When it’s sunny, use sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun! Are you willing to walk? Don’t wait! Just do it!
根据短文内容,判断句子正确( T ) 错误 ( F )。
56．Here are four reasons why walking is a great idea.
57．You must follow some rules while you are walking.
58．If you walk, you needn’t buy expensive clothes.
59．Walking is boring because you can’t walk on rainy days.
60．The passage tells us walking is a good way to keep healthy.
【答案】
56．F 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T
【分析】
文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，一共介绍了散步很好5个原因。
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，一共介绍了散步很好5个原因。故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“there are no rules. You just walk-left, right, left, right. See? It’s easy.”可知散步没有规则。您只需向左，向右，向左，向右走。非常简单。故选F。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材).”可知散步不用在昂贵的衣服和设备上花钱。故选T。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段“Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself… Walking is good in all kinds of weather. So it’s raining? Don’t worry, take an umbrella.”可知散步是很有趣的一件事。而且散步可以在任何天气下进行，下雨时可以打伞。故选F。
60．大意概括题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了散步作为一项运动的好处，它可以保持健康。故选T。
八、短文填空（2020·广东·佛山市华英学校七年级期中）
When people meet their good friends, they often like to ___61___ about their family. My friend, Jane, tells me a story about ___62___ father.
Her father is ill ___63___ hospital.___64___ can’t sleep at night and often talks to himself. She is unhappy with this and shouts at her father to stop talking. Two days later, her father can’t say a word or eat. My ___65___ thinks she is wrong. She is so sad and cries (哭) like ___66___ baby on the phone. She says that she will do everything if her ___67___ can be healthy.
Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of (照顾) their ___68___. But do you know how much our parents love us? Dear friends, don’t say a bad word to your parents. Try to stay with them ___69___ be kind to them. Your parents will be ____70____ if you do that.
【答案】
61．talk 62．her 63．in/at 64．He 65．friend
66．a 67．father 68．parents 69．and 70．happy
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Jane和父亲之间的事，告诉大家要好好对待父母。
【详解】
61．句意：当人们遇到他们的好朋友时，他们经常喜欢谈论他们的家庭。根据空前的“they often like to”和空后的“about their family”以及固定搭配talk about“谈论”可知，应该是他们经常喜欢谈论他们的家庭，故填talk。
62．句意：Jane告诉了我一个关于她父亲的故事。根据空前的“My friend, Jane, tells me a story about”和空后的“father”可知，应该是Jane告诉了我一个关于她父亲的故事，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
63．句意：她父亲生病住院了。根据空前的“Her father is ill”和空后的“hospital”可知，应该是她父亲生病住院了，in/at hospital意为“住院”，故填in/at。
64．句意：他晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。根据空前的“Her father is ill in hospital”可知，应该是他晚上睡不着，用人称代词主格he作主语，首字母大写，故填He。
65．句意：我朋友认为她错了。根据前文的“My friend, Jane, tells me a story about”可知，应该是我朋友认为她错了，friend意为“朋友”，故填friend。
66．句意：她很伤心，在电话里哭得像个婴儿。根据空后的“baby”可知，应该用不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
67．句意：她说如果她父亲身体健康，她会尽一切努力。根据前文的“Her father is ill”可知，应该是她说如果她父亲身体健康，她会尽一切努力，father意为“父亲”，故填father。
68．句意：有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不快乐。根据空后的“But do you know how much our parents love us?”可知，应该是有些孩子在不得不照顾父母时常常感到不快乐，用可数名词复数parents“父母”，故填parents。
69．句意：尽量和他们待在一起并对他们好一点。根据空前的“stay with them”和空后的“be kind to them”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and“并且”，故填and。
70．句意：如果你那样做的话，你的父母会很开心。根据前文的“Try to stay with them and be kind to them”可知，应该是如果你那样做的话，你的父母会很开心，用形容词happy“开心的”作表语，故填happy。
九、书面表达（2021·广东深圳·七年级期末）
假如你是李华，请你写一封信给你英国的笔友Paul，邀请他疫情之后来深圳旅游。
参考词汇：
（beat the epidemic战胜疫情；novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒）
要点：
1.问候并简单描述你的近况；
2.介绍深圳的旅游特色（吃、住、行、特色景点等）；
3.邀请Paul疫情之后来深圳旅游；
要求：
1.至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Paul,
How’s everything going?____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Paul,
How’s everything going? In order to stop the spread of novel coronavirus, most of us are staying at home. And I have to take online classes.
Shenzhen is a modern city with many tall buildings and shopping centers. The subway is the most convenient transportation here. There is not only a lot of delicious food but also many places of interest, such as Dameisha Beach and Lianhua Mountain. When we defeat the epidemic, I sincerely hope you can give me the chance to show you around this beautiful city.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以李华的身份，给英国笔友Paul写一封信，内容包括：问候及介绍你的近况，介绍深圳的旅游特色和邀请Paul疫情后来深圳旅游。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，还可在写作要点的基础上适当增加细节，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求；写作重点可放在要点2上；写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
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