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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music.优秀同步测试题
展开目标导航
知识精讲
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. elder adj. 年长的,年龄较大的。
The elder peple and children always lag behind when we g fr a walk.
我们散步时,老人和孩子总是落在后面。
【辨析】elder, lder
【一语辨异】
His elder brther is tw years lder than him.
【典例】—Wh is the by?
—He is Lucy's brther.
A.ldB.elderC.lderD.the ld
►►►2. anther,prn.又一个;再一个
There are still a few hamburgers. Wuld yu like t have anther ne, Julia ?
【典例】—I dn't like the clur f the jacket. Please shw me ________.
—OK. Here it is.
A.therB.elseC.antherD.thers
►►►3. die 动词, 意为“死, 去世”;
He was brn in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年,死于1913年。
【注意】注意:die表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:他爷爷去世两年了。 His grandfather died tw years ag.
die的名词形式为death,意为“死亡”;
其形容词形式为dead,意为“死的”。
【辨析】death, dead
【典例】—Is the ld man still alive?
— I'm srry he's _________. He _________ ne week ag.
A.died ... deadB.dead ... died
C.dead ... was diedD.died ... was dead
【精讲02 短语】
►►►1. n the river...,意为“坐落于河畔”,
His hmetwn is a small city n the Changjiang River.
他的家乡是位于长江河畔的一个小城。
►►►2. nt als... 不仅……而且……
She can nt nly speak Japanese but als play the pian.
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but als an actr. 莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。
【注意】
如果nt nly…but als…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应该遵循就近原则。
如:Nt nly I but als Tny likes playing basketball. 不仅我喜欢打篮球,托尼也喜欢。
Nt nly I but als he is crazy abut sccer.
Nt nly Tny but als I like playing basketball. 不仅托尼喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。
【典例】—D yu think mst f the peple in Beijing can talk with freigners in English?
—Yes, I think s. ________ the yung ________ the ld are learning t speak English.
A.Either; rB.Neither; nrC.Between; andD.Nt nly; but als
►►► 4. at the age f … “在…岁时”
相当于when sb. be…years ld,
At the age f 15, she became very famus. = When she was 15 years ld, she became very famus.
她15岁就出名了。
【典例】We are very srry t hear that the famus mvie star died ________ the early mrning f Octber 25, 2018 ________ the age f nly 50.
A.in; atB.in; inC.at; nD.n; at
►►► 5. take sb. arund sp. 带领某人四处参观某地
take sb. arund sp. =shw sb. arund . 带领某人四处参观某地
Wuld yu like t take /shw us arund yur schl? 你能带我参观一下你们学校么?
【典例】—What is Mary ding?
—She is ________ the new classmates __________ ur schl.
A.lking; arundB.traveling; arundC.shwing; arund
【精讲03 句子】
►►►His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于欧洲。
(1)make 的常见用法:
【典例】Jack wants t make me________ him.
A. t believe B.believe C . believes D. believing
famus 的用法:
【典例】Italy is famus ________ a city ________ many beautiful places.
A.fr; hasB.fr, withC.as; hasD.as; with
all ver 遍及
all ver the wrld 全世界 all ver the cuntry 全国 all ver China 全中国
We have friends all ver the wrld. 我们的朋友遍天下。
【典例】We have friends all ver the wrld.
A.in many cuntriesB.n the earthC.arund the wrldD.in space
能力拓展
根据汉语及关键词汇提示,完成下列句子。
1. 15岁时,他独自一人去了北京。(at the age f)
__________________________________________
2. 除了上海之外,我还去过其他一些大城市。(in additin t)
__________________________________________
3. 如果你来青岛,我会带你参观这个美丽的城市。(take sb. arund)
__________________________________________
4. 你知道这个国家因什么而著名吗(be famus fr)
__________________________________________
5. 王先生不仅是我们的老师,而且还是我们的朋友。(nt nly…but als…)
__________________________________________
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.Nt nly his parents but als he t watch TV.
A.likeB.likesC.is likingD.liking
2.I my friend ur city by bike Last weekend.
A.shwed;tB.tk;arundC.made;verD.dance;with
3.—Wh is the by?
—He is Lucy's brther.
A.ldB.elderC.lderD.the ld
4.Xian Xinghai is famus the sng The yellw River.
A.frB.atC.withD.in
5.Mzart wrte many pieces f music, ?
A.isn't heB.didn't heC.desn't heD.wasn't he
6.—I dn't like the clur f the jacket. Please shw me ________.
—OK. Here it is.
A.therB.elseC.antherD.thers
题组B 能力提升练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Liu Huan is a great ___________ (music) wh writes and sings sngs.
2.Like her mther, the girl is interested in _____________ ___ (class) music.
3.The pr _______________ (be) all tgether in the area f this city.
4.Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy is several minutes yunger than her_____________ (ld) sister.
5.When he came back frm ________,he brught back sme________ fd.(Eurpe)
二、补全对话7选5
A:Hi. ___6___
B:Yes,I am,My name's Jay.
A:Hi,Jay. I'm Liu.
B:___7___
A:Oh,we're in a music grup tgether.
B:Oh,yes.___8___
A:Yes,I d. D yu play the guitar?
B:N,I dn't.
A:D yu play the pian?
B:Well,___9___
A:___10___
B:Oh,well,I play the vilin.
A.N, I dn't.
B.I like pian music,but I dn't play the pian.
C.Yu're Tm's brther, aren't yu?
D.Yes, I d.
E.But yu play anther instrument, dn't yu?
F.Yu play the guitar, dn't yu?
G.Hw d yu knw Tm, Liu?
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2020·山东·一模)Our teachers gave us sme ______ n hw t learn English well.
A.adviceB.questinC.suggestinD.prblem
2.(2022·广西·贺州市一模)Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples fr yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f ________ .
A.usB.yuC.himD.them
3.(2022·广西桂林·一模)Shenzhen was _______ small village many years ag.
A.theB.anC.a
4.(2021·山东济南·一模)—Hw far is it frm yur hme t the library?
—Abut ________ kilmeters.
A.neB.firstC.threeD.third
5.(2022·北京石景山·一模)After ding sprts fr mnths, Mike has becme much ________ than befre.
A.strngB.strngerC.strngestD.the strngest
6.(2022·广西广西·二模)Lily made s many mistakes in her hmewrk, because she didn’t d it ________.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.warmlyD.carefully
二、阅读单选(2022·河北·邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模)
7.What wuld Tny like t d?A.T discuss the match.B.T find a teammate.
C.T get help frm thers.D.T shw ftball skills.
8.Which is Lingling’s idea accrding t the passage?
A.Anger is f n use.B.Never speak t much.
C.Think befre yu speak.D.Speak yur mind ludly.
9.What des the underlined wrd “aplgise” prbably mean?
A.Listen carefully.B.Say srry.C.Pay attentin.D.Lk frward.
课标单词
______________n.乐手;音乐家
______________ (Am E center) n.中心
______________adj.欧洲的
______________adj.经典的;古典的
______________n.世纪
______________n.作曲家
______________adj.年长的
______________舞曲
______________prn.又一个;再一个
______________n. (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品
______________adj.贫穷的
______________adj.完美的
目标语块
__________________ …的中心
__________________ 古典音乐
__________________使他著名
__________________不但…, 而且…
__________________ 带领某人四处参观
__________________成千上万的
重点句子
______________________________________________________
他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。
______________________________________________________
他不到六岁就不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
I’m Tny. I am in truble.Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! I was s disappinted(失望的)that I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend—what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
Reply frm BettyThere is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re like this. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
Reply frm LinglingPerhaps mst imprtantly, think abut what yu did. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, be quiet and relaxed, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply frm Ms. LiHere’s what yu need t d. First, aplgise t yur teammate. Have a cnversatin with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry fr his repeating what yu said and making things wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
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