初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.精品同步训练题

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 Module 11 Body language
Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.
目标导航






课标单词
1. finger n.手指
2. foot n. (pl. feet)脚;足
3. knee n.膝盖
4. leg n.腿
5. mouth n.嘴;口
6. body n.身体;躯干
7. foreign adj.外国的
8. personal adj.个人的
9. arm n.臂;手臂
10. hold v. ( held )握着;使不动
11. move v.移动
12. polite adj.礼貌的
13. somewhere adv.某处;某个地方
14. wave v.挥(手);招(手);摆(手)
15. fact n.事实;细节
16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的



目标语块
1. stand close to 站得离…近
2. arm in arm 肩并肩
3. move away 移开
4. not … at all 根本不
5. look at 看
6. be careful 小心
7. in fact 事实上




重点句子
1. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?
当你和朋友交谈时站得有多近呢？
2. But don’t stand too close 但是不要站的离……人太近！
3. How about touching people?那么关于身体接触呢？
4. And how do you say goodbye? That’ s easy, wave to say goodbye.
如何表示告别呢？那很简单，挥手告别。
5. it’ s not at all polite! In fact, it’ s very rude!
那绝对不是礼貌！事实上，那是很粗鲁的！





知识精讲

【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. hold握住，抓住。
过去式是held。
如：The mother held the baby in her arm. 那位母亲把婴儿抱在怀里。
Can you hold these books for me ? 你能帮我拿着这些书吗？
【典例】When a dog is very young, we should hold him ______ both hands.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当狗还很小的时候，我们应该用双手托住它。本题主要考查介词辨析。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. with用；根据句意可知此处用“with both hands用双手”。故选D。

►►►2. somewhere adv.某处;某个地方
somewhere是副词，意为“某处，某个地方”，通常用于肯定句。
形容词修饰somewhere时，应放在somewhere后面。
I want to go somewhere to take a vacation. 我想去一个凉爽的地方度假。
【典例】I put my book in my school just now.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我刚才把我的书放在学校里的某个地方了。考查不定副词。A. everywhere 到处；每个地方；B. somewhere 某个地方；C. anywhere 任何地方；D. nowhere 没有地方。根据句意，B选项符合句意，故应选B。

【精讲02 短语】
►►►1. not... at all —点儿也不


【典例】—Thank you for your present.       — ___________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．Don’t say that D．The same to you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的礼物。——没什么。考查日常交际用语。A. It doesn’t’ matter不要紧，用于回应别人的歉意；B. Not at all别客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. Don’t say that不要这么说，用于回应别人的客气言辞；D. The same to you同祝，用于回答别人的祝福。本句是回应别人的感谢，根据句意语境，可知选B。
【典例】I don't know the time ________ because no one wants to tell me.
A．at all B．any more C．in all D．of all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我根本不知道时间，因为没人愿意告诉我。考查介词短语。at all根本；any more不再；in all总共；of all在所有……中；根据“because no one wants to tell me.”可知，这里说的是根本不知道时间，not...at all“根本不，一点也不”，故选A。
►►►2. too ... to …，
too + adj. + to +动词原形，表示“太……而不能……”
I went too late to see him.
He is too pleased to say a word.
【典例】—China’s women’s football team reached Tokyo Olympics(东京奥运会)!
—_______. They really did a good job.
A．That’s nothing B．It’s too good to be true
C．We must work harder D．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国女足晋级东京奥运会！——好得令人难以置信。她们真的做得很好。
考查情景交际。That’s nothing那没什么；It’s too good to be true好得令人难以置信；We must work harder我们必须更努力工作；I don’t think so我不这么认为；根据“They really did a good job.”可知，中国女足晋级东京奥运会这个消息好得令人难以置信。故选B。

►►►3. arm in arm “臂挽臂地”。
They walked along the beach arm in arm. 他们臂挽臂地沿着海滩走着。
拓展：hand in hand 手挽手
如：I saw them walk hand in hand last weekend. 我上周末看见他们手挽手地散步。
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
【典例】The girls like walking arm _____ arm.
A．for B．by C．to D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：女孩子们喜欢挽臂散步。考查介词短语辨析题。arm in arm挽臂/携手，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选D。

►►►4. move away搬走，离开。
Please move the big box away. 请把这个大箱子搬走。

如：We moved to Beijing last year. 去年我们搬到了北京。
【典例】Don't ________. The party will start right now.
A．put away B．take away C．move away D．wash away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要离开，聚会马上就要开始了。考查动词短语。put away储存、放好；take away带走、拿走；move away离开；wash away冲走。根据The party will start right now. 聚会马上就要开始了，可知应是让不要离开，所以move away符合题意，故答案选C。

【精讲03 句子】
►►►1. Here are some ways to welcome them. 这里是一些欢迎他们的方式。
肯定陈述句中, “here”经常置于句首。
主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。
Here提前主要是为了强调。
如: Here are some apples。(相当于Some apples are here.)这有一些苹果。
— Where’s my watch ? — Is it in your bag?
— No, it isn’t. Oh, here it is. (— It is here. ) It’s in my pencil-box.
“There be ＋主语＋here”句型。
Here is an English book. = There is an English book here. = An English book is here.
【典例】Here __________ a bus. Be quick, or you can’t catch up with it.
A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公交车来了。快点，否则你赶不上了。考查一般现在时。以here，there开头的句子，通常用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作，此处主语是a bus，属于第三人称单数，谓语come加s，故选C。
【典例】There ________ a supermarket and a library in my neighborhood.
A．be B．have C．are D．is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我家附近有一家超市和一个图书馆。考查主谓一致。be是，动词原形；have有；are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词三单形式；根据“There...a supermarket...”可知，此处是there be句型，所以此处要用be动词形式，因there be结构中的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词要跟“a supermarket ”一致， “a supermarket”是单数名词，所以be动词用is。故选D。

►►►2. In some places，it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk
在一些地方，交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的
It is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”。
It是这个句型的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
【辨析】

【典例】It’s very hard ________ him ________ two languages well at the same time.
A．of; to study B．for; studying C．for; to study D．of; study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对他而言，要同时学好两门语言太难了。考查介词和非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人而言，做某事是……”；It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示“某人是……的”，此句型中的形容词通常表示人的性格或品质。根据“hard”可知，第一空要用for；第二空用不定式作主语。故选C。

►►►3. That’s easy，wave to say goodbye. But be careful! 那很简单，挥手告别。但是要小心！wave意为“挥手，招手”；wave to sb.意为“向某人挥手”。
be careful意为“小心，当心”，相当于watch out，look out， take care。
【典例】________     careful! ________     cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A．Be; Not B．Be; Don't
C．Do; Can't D．Do; Don't
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小心！当交通灯变红时不要过马路。考查祈使句的否定及be动词，祈使句，动词原形开头，careful形容词，和be连用。Be careful小心，排除CD；第二空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形，Don't cross the road不要穿过马路。根据题意，故选B。

►►►4. In Greece，it’s not at all polite! In fact，it’s very rude!
在希腊，这一点儿也不礼貌！事实上，那很粗鲁！
in fact意为“事实上”。fact是名词，意为“事实，细节”。
in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
rude，形容词，意为“粗鲁的”，其副词形式是rudely，名词形式为rudeness。
be rude to sb.意为“对某人无礼，对某人粗鲁”。
【典例】She said she went to the hospital yesterday. fact, she didn’t go there at all.
A．In B．On C．Of D．With
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她说她昨天去了医院。事实上，她根本没有去那里。A. In在……里面；       B. On在……上面；C. Of……的；D. With与……一起。in fact“实际上”，为固定词组。故答案为A。
【典例】I think it's ________ to say nothing if someone helps you.
A．kind B．rude C．right D．polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；rude不礼貌的、粗鲁的；right正确的；polite有礼貌的。根据语境：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是……。结合选项可知应是不礼貌的，It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案选B。

能力拓展

根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你和一个朋友谈话时会站多近？
How close do you stand when you a friend?
2. 在中东你可以站的离他们较近，但在北美不能站太近。
You can people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans.
3. 和别人接触怎么样？
touching people?
4. 中国女孩经常与朋友手挽手走路。
Chinese girls often walk with their friends.
5. 我们根本不喜欢跑步和游泳。
We like running swimming .
【答案】
1. talk to 　　　2.stand close to 3.What / How about 　　4.arm in arm 5.don’t , or, at all


分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1． watch TV too much, boys and girls.
A．Do B．Don’t C．Aren’t D．Won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们，别看太多电视。考查祈使句。A. Do 动词原形；B. Don’t 助动词do否定形式；C. Aren’t be动词否定形式；D. Won’t 即will not，表将来时。根据英语语法，Do型祈使句肯定形式为“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，否定形式通常是“Don’t + 动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”。根据句意，说话者让孩子们不要看电视，为祈使句的否定形式，故应选B。
2．— How do you say “No” with body language?
— I .
A．shake hands B．shake head C．shake leg D．wave arm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎样用肢体语言来表示“不”这个意思？——我会摇头。
考查文化常识。A. shake hands 挥手；B. shake head 摇头；C. shake leg 晃腿；D. wave arm挥臂。根据文化常识，用来表达“不”的肢体语言通常是摇头，故应选B。
3．Jack, can you help me the chair to the other side?
A．nod B．move C．touch D．wave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮助我把这个椅子搬到另一边去吗？
考查动词。A. nod 点头；B. move 移动、搬动；C. touch触摸；D. wave 挥动。根据句意可知，说话者请杰克帮把椅子搬到另一边，故应选B。
4．— Don’t be late again, Mike!
—
A．No, I don’t. B．Don’t worry. C．Sorry, I won’t. D．I don’t know.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要再迟到了，迈克。——对不起，我将不会了。
考查情景交际。A. No, I don’t. 不，我没有；B. Don’t worry. 别担心；C. Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会再这样了；D. I don’t know. 我不知道。根据句意可知，前者要求迈克以后不能再迟到了，C选项作为迈克的回应最为符合场景，故应选C。
5．When you are in China, you can stand to people.
A．close B．closed C．open D．opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你在中国时你可以站得离人们很近。考查介词短语。A. close 接近；B. closed 封闭的；C. open 开放的；D. opened 打开，open的过去分词和过去式。根据英语表达习惯，stand close to sb.意为“与某人站得近”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
6．They came into the room .
A．arm in arm B．arm with arm C．arm to arm D．arms in arms
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们臂挽着臂进入房间。
考查固定短语。根据英语表达习惯，arm in arm意为“臂挽臂”，A选项符合，故应选A。

题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1．— Why you the meeting?
— Because I forgot the time.
A．are; late for B．were; late to C．are; late to D．were; late for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么开会迟到了？——因为我忘记了时间。考查动词时态和固定短语。根据英语表达习惯，be late for意为“做……事迟到”,可首先排除B、C选项。由答句中的forgot可知问句要用一般过去时，A选项时态不符合，故应选D。
2．I put my book in my school just now.
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我刚才把我的书放在学校里的某个地方了。考查不定副词。A. everywhere 到处；每个地方；B. somewhere 某个地方；C. anywhere 任何地方；D. nowhere 没有地方。根据句意，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
3．This is the sixth floor. Don’t stand too the window. It’s dangerous.
A．far from B．close to C．far away D．near from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是六楼。不要站得离窗户太近，这很危险。考查固定短语。A. far from 远离；B. close to 靠近；C. far away 遥远；D. near from 在……附近。根据句意可知，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
4．— I think skating isn’t as exciting as climbing.
— That’s because you can’t skate well. , both of them are interesting.
A．In fact B．At last C．In order that D．At the beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为滑冰不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你滑得还不太好，事实上这两种运动都很有趣。考查固定短语。A. In fact 实际上；事实上；B. At last 最后；C. In order that 为了；D. At the beginning 在起初。根据句意可知，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
5．Don't ________. The party will start right now.
A．put away B．take away C．move away D．wash away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要离开，聚会马上就要开始了。
考查动词短语。put away储存、放好；take away带走、拿走；move away离开；wash away冲走。根据The party will start right now. 聚会马上就要开始了，可知应是让不要离开，所以move away符合题意，故答案选C。
6．I think it's ________ to say nothing if someone helps you.
A．kind B．rude C．right D．polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；rude不礼貌的、粗鲁的；right正确的；polite有礼貌的。根据语境：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是……。结合选项可知应是不礼貌的，It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案选B。
二、多句选词填空，用方框中所给单词或短语完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确
in fact, leg, arm in arm, rude, close to
7．We can see some girl students walk ______with each other on the road.
8．—You must be excited about staying in France now, Steve!
—No, ______ I'm a little nervous.
9．In the zoo, don't get ______some animals because they are very dangerous.
10．It's ______to talk loudly on the phone in public places.
11．The runner hurt his left ______ in the match but he still tried to complete the match.
【答案】
7．arm in arm 8．in fact 9．close to 10．rude 11．leg
【详解】
7．句意：我们可以看到一些女学生手挽着手走在路上。
根据We can see some girl students walk ____with each other on the road.结合备选词汇，可知句意为：我们可以看到一些女学生手挽着手走在路上。arm in arm手挽手，故答案填arm in arm。
8．句意：——你现在待在法国一定很兴奋吧，Steve!——不，事实上，我有点紧张。
根据前面的回答No, 以及后面的I'm a little nervous.结合备选词汇，可知句意为：不，事实上，我有点紧张。in fact事实上、实际上，故答案填in fact。
9．句意：在动物园里，不要接近一些动物，因为它们很危险。
根据后半句because they are very dangerous.结合In the zoo, don't get ___some animals，及备选词汇，可知句意为：在动物园里，不要接近一些动物，因为它们很危险。get close to靠近、接近，故答案填close to。
10．句意：在公共场所大声讲电话是不礼貌的。
根据It's ___to talk loudly on the phone in public places. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为：在公共场所大声讲电话是不礼貌的。rude粗鲁的、无礼的，形容词；It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案填rude。
11．句意：那位赛跑运动员在比赛中伤了左腿，但他仍试图完成比赛。
根据The runner hurt his left ___ in the match but he still tried to complete the match. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为：那位赛跑运动员在比赛中伤了左腿，但他仍试图完成比赛。leg腿，名词， left leg左腿，故答案填leg。

题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．There are a lot of ________ over there but hardly any ________.
A．sheep; people B．sheeps; people C．sheep; peoples
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那里有很多羊，但几乎没有人。考查名词。sheep羊，可单可复，单复数同形；people人，是集体名词，本身为复数；sheeps无此用法；peoples无此用法。根据“a lot of…”可知，许多羊需用复数形式，而“sheep”是单复数同形的词，则应填sheep；根据“any”一些可知，“people”需用其复数形式，它是集体名词，本身为复数，则应填people。故选A。
2．—The old couple look so excited. What happened?
—Their son is coming back from America.________ of them will go to the airport to pick him up.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这对老夫妇看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——他们的儿子就要从美国回来了。他们两个都要去机场接他。考查代词辨析。All（三者或以上）所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None（三者或以上）全无。They指代的是“The old couple”，指两个人，此处指两个人都会去接他，故选B。
3．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it`s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为这是尊重老人，爱护年轻人。考查定冠词的用法。an一个，后接以元音音标开头可数名词单数；a一个，后接以辅音音标开头可数名词单数；the这个，后接形容词表示“一类人”。根据情境和形容词“old”，以及“young”可知，两个空格都应该使用“the”，表示“老人”和“年轻人”。选C。
4．When you are in the library, you ________ speak loudly.
A．may B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能大声说话。考查情态动词。may可以；can能，会；mustn’t禁止，不可以；needn’t不必，不需要。根据常识和“When you are in the library, you…speak loudly”可知mustn’t符合语境，在图书馆禁止大声喧哗。故选C。
5．—I eat ice-cream every day.
—Oh, it ________ good, but it is unhealthy.
A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我每天吃冰淇淋。——哦，味道很好，但是不健康。 考查感官动词。looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据上文“I eat ice-cream every day.”可知，这里指的是食物，因此是它尝起来很好，但不健康。故选D。
6．Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.
A．and B．but C．because D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子，但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
二、阅读理解
One night, Schubert was very hungry, but there was no food in his house and no money in his pocket. He had to go out and went to a hotel, hoping to meet his friends there. He waited for a long time there, but no one he knew turned up. Schubert was very upset. To forget his hunger, he picked up the newspaper on the desk and began to read.
He found children’s songs in the newspaper. They touched Schubert’s heart. He thought of his parents and his childhood. With these memories, Schubert quickly picked up a pen and a piece of paper, and created the famous lullaby (摇篮曲), Wiegenlied, D．498.
He was very satisfied with the lullaby. But he was so hungry that he gave it to the manager of the hotel, hoping to exchange it for some food.
Although this kind of behavior was strange, the manager thought the song was very interesting and gave Schubert some roast beef with potatoes. Schubert ate it happily. Now he had the strength to write more songs!
7．Schubert went to ________ to wait for his friends to help him.
A．a hospital B．a hotel C．a street D．a concert
8．To forget hunger, Schubert began to ________ after waiting for a long time.
A．sing a song B．cook some food C．read a newspaper D．pick up flowers
9．Schubert felt ________ after he created the famous lullaby.
A．unhappy B．upset C．strange D．satisfied
10．What did Schubert do with his famous lullaby?
A．To exchange it for some food. B．To sell it for much money.
C．To give it away to a school. D．To send it to his parents.
11．How can we know about Schubert according to the text?
A．Creative but poor. B．Kind and childish.
C．Strange but clever. D．Intelligent and rich.
【答案】
7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了著名的奥地利作曲家舒伯特用他创作的摇篮曲交换食物的事情。
7．细节理解题。根据“He had to go out and went to a hotel, hoping to meet his friends there.”可知，舒伯特去一个旅馆等待他的朋友们帮助他。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“To forget his hunger, he picked up the newspaper on the desk and began to read.”可知，为了忘掉饥饿，他开始读桌子上的报纸。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“He was very satisfied with the lullaby.”可知，舒伯特很满意他创作的摇篮曲。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“But he was so hungry that he gave it to the manager of the hotel, hoping to exchange it for some food.”可知，舒伯特太饿了，因此用他的摇篮曲交换了一些食物。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文章开头“but there was no food in his house and no money in his pocket.”以及下文“and created the famous lullaby (摇篮曲), Wiegenlied, D. 498.”可知，舒伯特是有创造力而贫穷的。故选A。