重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题+

重庆八中 2022——2023 学年度（上）高一年级第一次月考

英语试题  参考答案

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)

1-5  BCCBC    6-10 CACBA    11-15 BABAC    16-20 AACBA

第二部分 单项选择（共15题，满分15分）

21-25 CDBAB   26-30 BDABB   31-35 CBACC

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分50分）

36-39 CABD   40-43 ACCA   44-47 ADCB   48-51 BBDA   52-55 CABC

第四部分 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）

 56-60 BCADB   61-65 DBCBA   66-70 CDDCA

第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

71. suitable  72. adventure  73. awkward  74. graduation/graduating  75. concentrate

76. goal   77. registration   78. responsible   79. debating   80. anxiety

第六部分 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）

81. filled   82. who/that   83. was presented   84. warmly   85. taste 

86. saying   87. it   88. kindness   89．sweeter    90. than

第七部分：书面表达（满分15分）

Dear Sir or Madam,

It’s a great honor for me to be invited to the International Youth Camp. Please let me take this opportunity to get myself introduced to you.

As a 16-year-old boy, I am so outgoing and good at English that I can not only get along well with all guys coming to the activity but also communicate with anyone in fluent English. Classic English novels are my favorite, while drawing pictures fulfills my wildest imagination. Besides, as a crazy basketball fan, I enjoy the excitement of sweat running down my cheek. I believe my strength is my attitude, and I like to take up new challenges and embrace success and failure in a balanced way to move forward.

I can’t wait to engage in the activity, through which I will experience the joy of cooperation and make more friends.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语试题解析

A

36. 细节理解题。由“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week.”强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课，可知Intensive Course包括额外的课程，故选C。

37. 细节理解题。答案可在Evaluation部分中找到，根据句子“The majority of them take on online language test before starting their program.”可知，通常都是要学前测验，故选A．

38. 细节理解题．根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句“Our program offers the full package-students are take good care of from the start through to the very end．”可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生，故选B。

39. 细节理解题，根据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food．”根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用，故选D．

B

文章主要讲述了作者养的小狗Brownie的故事。尽管Brownie已经死了很多年但是作者仍然想起和它在一起的日子。

40. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them and we always felt better when she was around.”最让我感动的一件事是无论谁生病了她都会陪伴在他身边，当它在我们身边时我们感觉好多了。故选A。

41. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”它看着地面并且走开躲起来。我看到它的眼睛里有泪水。可推知它为自己做的错事感到抱歉，故选C。

42. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. … Far from the truth, she loved everyone.”事实证明，布朗尼不仅仅是我们家的宠物。她到处和我们在一起。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人抚摸她。她是最可爱的狗。……她爱每一个人，这远非事实。可知她不仅仅是家人因为她深受大家的喜爱

43. 推理判断题。根据第一段“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”最让我感动的一件事是，她会去找生病的人，陪在他们身边。可知她非常地关爱人。A. Caring.关爱人的；B. Annoying.烦人的；C. Brave.勇敢的；D. Curious.好奇的。故选A.

C

44. 由第一段中“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.”可知，他感到惊讶的原因是因为他们不认识。

45. 由第一段中“Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. 和第三段“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive.”可知D选项。

46. 由第三段整段可知，作者的经历鼓舞了Amy。

47. 由第一段“Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store.”和Amy从作者的经历中受到鼓舞，Amy是一个残疾人可推测，作者也是一个残疾人。

D

48. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.”这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去。可知，女清洁工并不知道这是艺术品，B项“她没有认出到这是一件艺术品”，符合文意。故正确答案为B。

49. 猜测词义题。根据文章第四段第二句 “In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.”在伦敦另一家画廊，一位清洁工扔掉了英国著名艺术家达米恩·赫斯特的一幅作品。可知，清洁工们区分不出艺术品和垃圾，此处distinguish意为“区别”。tell意为“区别”，符合文意。collect“收集”，replace“代替”，exchange“交换”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。

50. 推理判断题。“不止一个清洁工扔掉了画廊里的艺术品”。根据文章第三段第一句 “This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.”这不是博物馆清洁工第一次难以区分展品和垃圾。可知，D项正确。

51. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句 “The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags.”这个姓名不详的女清洁工把德国画家古斯塔夫·梅茨格的一件艺术品误认为是一袋垃圾，并把它和其他垃圾袋一起扔了出去。可知，全文主要讲述清洁工误把艺术品错认为垃圾，且这种事不止发生了一次。A项“清洁工把现代艺术误认为垃圾”，涵盖了全文主要内容，符合文意。故正确答案为A。

E

52. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.”可知，然而，他们仅凭照片就能识别人脸的能力是新奇的。由此可知，绵羊的不寻常之处就是能够根据照片只别出人脸。故选C。

53. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.”可知，起初，通过给食物奖励，羊被训练去接近特定的图像。后来，他们能够识别出他们得到奖励的图像。由此可知，研究人员是通过给绵羊食物奖励来进行训练的。故选A。

54. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.”可知，这意味着它们可以成为有用的模型来帮助我们了解大脑的紊乱，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈症，它会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。我们的研究为我们提供了另一种监测这些能力如何变化的方法。由此可推知，这一成果对认知能力变化的研究会大有裨益的。故选B。

55. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.”可知，根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中认出人脸。结合本文主要报道了剑桥科学家的一项新发现，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸照片。故C选项“关于羊的新发现”符合文章标题。

完形填空

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在邮政局办业务，遇到一位年老体弱的老人交电费。老人因为缺少20美分而陷入窘境。作者见状，替老人支付了全部费用。

56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在接受服务，而在我旁边一位明显有严重健康问题的老人也要去支付电费。根据“I was at the post office a few weeks ago.”可以判断，作者正在邮局里接受服务。故选B项。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据“He was   58   to walk with a walking stick, and his hands were   59   all the time.”可以推测，老人有健康问题。故选C项。

58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拄着拐杖艰难地走着，双手一直在颤抖。根据“to walk with a walking stick”可以推测，老人走路很艰难。故选A项。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据“his hands”推测，老人的手应该是在颤抖。故选D项。

60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这位老人因为缺少20美分而陷入困境。根据“for lack of 20 cents”可以推测，老人应该是陷入困境了，少了20美分。故选B项。

61. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：柜台后面的那位女士让那位老人在这种情况下再找20美分。根据下句中“He searched his pocket”可知，此处表示女士让老人再寻找20美分。故选D项。

62. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他搜了搜衣袋，剧烈地颤抖着，显然看起来很不安。根据本句中“shaking violently”及 “looking upset”可以推测，老人显然看起来很不安。故选B项。

63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她并没有放他走，而是坚持说，如果他家的电费不能全部被付清，电力公司可能会针对未支付的费用，在他的下一次电费账单上罚款。根据“if his bill wasn't going to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a   64   on his next electricity bill for the 10 fee.”可知，此处表示女士坚持告知老人相关信息。故选C项。

64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上一题内容并结合生活常识可知，女士表示如果不付清电费，将会被罚款。故选B项。

65. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据“if his bill wasn’t going to be paid in full”可知，罚款是由于未及时缴纳全部费用产生的。故选A项。

66. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很抱歉，这一幕真的让我很难过。根据“the scene really made me upset”可知，作者对这一场景感到很抱歉。故选C项。

67. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我走过去，让收银员把所有的钱还给老人，然后为他付了帐。根据“So I went over and asked the cashier to give all of the money back to the old man and then paid the   67   for him. ”可知，作者替老人付了账单。故选D项。

68. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很感动，说:“你真是太好了。但你为什么要这样做呢?”根据老人说的话“It’s very kind of you. But why were you doing this?”可知，老人很感动。故选D项。

69. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个事件中最美好的部分是这位老人径直走到一家超市，买了一篮子食物，如果我没有插手在邮局发生的事，他是买不起这些东西的。根据“which he wouldn’t have been able to afford if I had not got   70   at the post office”可知，老人用作者替他省下来的钱买了一篮子食物，是最美好的部分。故选C项。

70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据句意可知，作者假设，如果自己没有插手这件事，老人是买不起食物的。故选A项。

附：听力原文

(Text 1)

W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much.

M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.

(Text 2)

M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain.

W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today.

(Text 3)

M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.

W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.

(Text 4)

W: Do you want to go fishing today?

M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home.

W: What can we do at home?

M: Let’s just relax and read some good books.

(Text 5)  

W: What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy.

M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.

W: That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there.

M: No, I hate music. I just like to read.

(Text 6)

M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that?

W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight.

M: How about the shopping?

W: I usually do that on Saturdays, before work.

M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else?

W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.

M: And how about Sundays?

W: I sleep all day.

(Text 7)

W: Hi. My name’s Alex.

M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend.

W: Yeah. We worked in the same office ... until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related?

M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.

W: Do you live here? Around here?

M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.

W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.

M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco?

W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you?

M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films.

(Text 8)

M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions?

W: Certainly. Go ahead.

M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name?

W: Anne.

M: Are you a Canadian citizen?

W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US.

M: What is your first language? ... Or the language you wish to use in the survey?

W: You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at French, but my mother language is English.

M: What is your job?

W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy.

(Text 9) 

M: Excuse me, madam?

W: Yes, sir. How can I help you?

M: I’m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest?

W: Uh ... Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.

M: Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there?

W: That’s right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.

M: Great. How do I get there?

W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.

M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help.

W: Have a good time!

(Text 10) 

W: My daily routine ... Well, I get up at about ten o’clock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then practise my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre. After the concert ... er ... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day.