【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit3 Wecome to our school!（知识精讲 分层练习）

这是一份【同步讲义】牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit3 Wecome to our school!（知识精讲 分层练习），文件包含同步讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit3Wecometoourschool讲义知识精讲+分层练习学生版docx、同步讲义牛津译林版英语七年级上册-Unit3Wecometoourschool讲义知识精讲+分层练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 Welcome to our school
课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit - Reading

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.哪一个 pron.____________你最喜欢哪一个？____________________________________
2.因此，所以 conj. ____________
3.biology n.____________ 地理 n.____________历史 n.____________
4.日期 n.____________今天是几号？___________________________________？
5.会议 n. ____________ 开个会____________ 遇见 v._____________
6....点钟 adv. ____________ 7点_______________
7.大门 n. ___________ 在学校大门_______________
8.如此 adv.__________
9.带,领 v.__________ 到处 adv.________ 领某人参观_______________
10.前面 n.__________ 在...前面__________________
11.建筑物 n.__________ 复数____________
12.地面n.__________ 操场____________ 一楼(英)_____________(美)_______________
13.明亮的 adj.__________ 现代的adj.__________
14.礼堂n.__________学校礼堂____________
15.日记n.__________ 复数_____________
重点
词组
1.学习关于 _________________
2.在下午两点________________
3.一点半在学校门口见面 _______
4.准备好做某事_____________
5.带某人参观_________________
6.在教学楼前_________________
在教学楼后_________________
7.在一楼_________________
8.干净又明亮_________________
9.开会_______________________
10.我明白了_________________
11.穿着一件白色________________
12.很多地方的照片_________________
13.在开放日_________________
重点
句型
1.你最喜欢哪个科目？
_______of the _______ _______ _______ like_______?
2.今天几号？
_______ _______ _______ today?
3.那栋新楼是我们的图书馆。它看起来很现代化。
_______new _______ is _______ _______. ______ looks______.
4.教学楼里有18间教室。
_______ _______ 18 _______ in it.
5.那儿的那栋楼是什么？。
_______ ______ _______ over _______？
6.我们去礼堂吧，妈妈。
_______ _______ _______ the_______，Mum .

【答案】
重点词汇：
1.which Which do you like best? 2.so 3.生物 geography history
4.date What's the date today? 5.meeting have meetings meet
6.o’ clock 7 o’ clock 7.gate at the school gate 8.so
9.show around show sb. around 10.front in front of
11.building buildings 12.ground playground ground floor first floor
13.bright modern 14.hall school hall 15.diary diaries
重点词组：
1.learn about 2.at two o'clock in the afternoon 3.meet at the school gate at 1：30
4.be ready to do sth. 5.show sb. Around
6. in front of the classroom building behind the classroom building 7.on the ground floor
8.clean and bright 9. have meetings 10.I see. 11.in a white t shirt 12.many pictures of different places 13.on the Open Day
重点句型：
1.Which subjects do you best 2.What's the date 3.That building our library It modern
4.There are classrooms 5.What's the building there 6.Let's go to hall
知识点睛

一．Which of the subjects do you like best,Eddie?
【精讲】①which pron. 哪一个 It's hard to say which is better.很难说哪一个好些。
【随学随练】
翻译句子。你们中间哪些人想和我一起去? ________________________________
【答案】Which of you wish to go with me?
【解析】本题考察特殊疑问句，先找到特殊疑问词which of you,然后找到谓语动词想wish,组成短语wish to go，和我with me介词短语做状语。故答案为Which of you wish to go with me?
②best adv. (well的最高级) He who laughs last laughs best.
还可以用作adj.(good的最高级) She is best at painting.
【随学随练】
我最喜欢这幅画。___________________________________.
【答案】I like this picture best.
【解析】先找到主谓宾我喜欢这幅画，副词best用来修饰喜欢like表达最的意思，故答案为I like this picture best.
二．Look! I have two cakes, and you have one. So I can eat three!
【精讲】①it代指同类同物，one代指同类异物。
I have a book. It is new. Your dictionary is good. I want to buy one too.
【随学随练】
( ) Your book is interesting. Can you let me read_______?
A. one B. the one C. it D. them.
【答案】C
【解析】题意为你的书很有趣。你能让我读一下它吗？ it代指同类同物your book。故答案为C。
② so在此作连词，意为“因而；所以”。 I am from England, so I speak English.
用英语表达“因为……，所以……”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because，两者只用其一。
He is three years old, so he can't go to school. = He can't go to school because he is three years old.
【随学随练】
( )Biology is very interesting, _______I like it.
A. because B. so C. but D. to
【答案】B
【解析】题意为生物很有趣，所以我很喜欢。前后为因果关系，故答案为B。
三.I like Maths.
【精讲】Maths 数学
初中各学科相对应的英语：Chinese 语文Math 数学English 英语Physics 物理Chemistry 化学
Politics 政治History 历史Geography 地理Biology 生物P.E 体育Music 音乐Art美术
【随学随练】
我每周有三节历史课。I have three ____________lessons every week.
【答案】History
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
四.What's the date today, Millie?
【精讲】“What's the date today?”用来询问日期。 ---What's the date today?---It's 10 October.
“What day is it today?”询问星期几。 ---What day is it today?---It's Wednesday.
【随学随练】
( ) ---_______？-- It's 2 May.
A. When is today B. What day is it today C. Where is the date D. What's the date today
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语选问句。题意为今天是5月2号。问句应是今天的日期,故答案为D。
五.What time is it?
【精讲】“What time is it?”意为“现在几点钟？”。 What time is it?
“When....?”意为“什么时候...？”。When is your birthday? When do you go to school every morning?
两者都是用来询问时间的。what time只能用来询问几点钟,when既可以问日期，也可以问几点。
【随学随练】
It is nine o'clock. 对画线部分提问 _______ _______is it?
【答案】What time
【解析】划线部分提问的题做时可以先翻译,然后去掉划线部分翻译找到特殊疑问词,再加上一般疑问句。故答案为What time。
六．After that, parents watch two of our lessons.
【精讲】after that意为“在那以后”。 After that, I begin to play football with him.
【随学随练】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
自那以后，我喜欢上了英语。 _______ _______,I like English.
【答案】After that
【解析】本题考察自那以后的短语。
七．We're now in front of the classroom building.
【精讲】 in front of意为“在……的前面”。 There is a big tree in front of the house.
【辨析】in front of与in the front of：两者都有“在……前面”之意。in front of强调在某样东西的外面的前面；in the front of强调在某样东西的里面的前面。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
Our English teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
【随学随练】
( )There is a teacher's desk _______the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. before
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察in front of和in the front of的区别。讲台在教师内部的前面，所以用in the front of 故答案为B。
八．Let me show you around.
【精讲】①show v. “给…看”,也可作“上演、展出”; “为…带路”,“带…到某处”
She showed me her pictures. =She showed her pictures to me. (展示)
Where is the film showing?—It's on at the Red Star. (上演)
② around adv. 到处，向各处 还可以作 prep.到处；在 ... 附近；围绕；大约;
travel around 到处旅行 look around四下张望，环顾四周 turn around转过身，掉头
【随学随练】
我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。____________________________.
【答案】I'll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
【解析】翻译题先找主谓宾。结合题意考察短语show somebody around。后半句用逻辑连词so连接。故答案为I'll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
九．My classroom is on the ground floor.
【精讲】the ground floor意为“第一层楼”，是英式英语的说法：美式英语中是the first floor。


英式英语
美式英语
第一层楼
the ground floor
the first floor
第二层楼
the first floor
the second floor
第三层楼
the second floor
the third floor
【随学随练】
他在英国，住在一楼。He is in England and lives _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 on the ground floor
【解析】本题考察英美文化。英国的第一层楼用the ground floor来表示。
十．Who's that man in a white shirt?
【精讲】①man是名词，意为“人；男人”，其复数形式为men。woman女人，其复数形式为women。
two men两个男人 three women三个女人
man和woman在修饰复数名词时要用双复数，即man/woman和被它修饰的复数名词都要用复数形式。
five men doctors 5名男医生 seven women teachers 7名女教师
【随学随练】
( )There are twenty _______in their school.
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考察当man或woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，表示复数时，两个名词都要用复数。
②in在句中表示“穿；戴”，后接a white shirt构成介词短语，修饰that man。
He is always in a brown coat.
【辨析】 put on，wear与in



wear
意为“穿着、戴着”，强调状态。穿戴衣帽、眼镜、首饰等，可用于进行时态。
wears a pair of glasses
put on
意为“穿上、戴上”，强调动作。反义短语为take off
put on your jacket
in
in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的单词,在句中作谓语时须和be动词连用
The girl is in white.
【随学随练】
( )Look! The boy is _______a red hat.
A. in B．on C．wear D．with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察表示穿戴的两个词in和wear的区别。题意为看，那个男孩戴着一顶红色的帽子。根据提议，本题为现在进行时C选项wear应该用wearing现在分词形式，不符合语法。故答案为A。

课时2 Grammar - Integrated skills

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.看一看 ______________ = ___________________
2.墙 n. _________ 在墙上________________
3.让我想想 __________________= _______________________
4.下课后__________________放学后__________________
5.什么，请再说一遍 __________________________
6.电话 n._______________=______________ 通电话______________
7.从...到...______________从我家到学校_____________从上午6点到下午8点____________
8.需要...时间，花费 v.__________ 某人做某事花...时间 __________________________
9.起床_________________去上学_________________阅览室________________
10.只,只有 adv.________
11.当然 adv.________
12.种类 n. __________各种各样的___________ adj.___________对....友好_______________
13.借借用 v._____________向...借...__________________________
重点
词组
1.我朋友们的照片 _________________
2.在墙上________________
3.让我看看________________
4.跟某人通电话 _______________
5.跟某人说你好_________________
6.电话里听不清你说话_________________
7.去学校_________________
8.多长时间_________________
9.再一次_________________
10.住的离我们学校近_______________
11.各种各样的书_________________
12.阅览室_________________
重点
句型
1.我们是同学。
______ ______ ____________ .
2.他们是好朋友。
_______ _______ _______ _______.
3.我所有的朋友都很好，我喜欢他们。
_______ _______ _______ friends_______ _______! _______ _______ _______.
4.他怎么去学校？要花多长时间？
_______ _____ _______ _______ _____school?_______ _______ _______ _______ ______?
【答案】
重点词汇：
1.have a look look at 2.wall on the wall 3.let me see let me think 4.after class after school 5.pardon 6.phone telephone on the phone 7. from ...to... from my home to school
from 6 am. to 8 pm. 8.take It takes sb sometime to do sth. 9.get up get to school reading room
10. only 11.sure 12. kind all kinds of 友好的 be kind to
13.borrow borrow sth. from...
重点词组：
1.pictures of my friends 2.on the wall 3.let me see 4.talk to sb. on the phone
5.say hello to sb. 6.can't hear you well on the phone 7.get to school 8. how long
9.once again 10.live far away from our school 11.all kinds of books 12.reading room
重点句型：
1.We are classmates 2.They are good friends. 3.All of my are nice I love them
4.How long does he get to How long does it take
知识点睛


一．Pardon？
【精讲】pardon excel.(用于请求别人重复)什么，请再说一遍
Pardon? I did not catch your words. 对不起，我没听清你在说什么。
pardon 一般用于没听清，请人再说一遍，excuse me用于“对不起，打扰了”。
Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is?
【随学随练】
打扰了，请问附近有公共汽车站吗？__________________________________?
【答案】Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby?
【解析】本题考察pardon和excuse me的区别运用。一般疑问句根据题意，某地有什么？用there be句型。故答案为Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby?
二.Daniel is talking to his father on the phone.
【精讲】phone n.=telephone电话 answer the phone接电话
还可以用作v. 打电话 She phoned her mother last night.
【随学随练】
你的电话号码是多少？_______________________________?
【答案】What's your phone number?
【解析】特殊疑问句先找到特殊疑问词what,电话号码phone number。故答案为What's your phone number?
三.It is a long way from my home to the school.
【精讲】①it在此句中指代路程。it还可用来指代时间、天气及距离等。
It is Sunday today. It is five minutes' walk from my home to the shop. It is fine today.
②from…to…意为“从……到……”，可连接两个并列的句子成分。
I watch TV from 9 to 11 in the evening.
It is about 20 kilometers from the park to the bus stop.
【随学随练】
从这儿到学校10公里远。_______10 kilometers _______here _______school.
【答案】It’s from to
【解析】 根据提议用主语it代指距离,从这儿到学校用介词短语from to。故答案为It's 10 kilometers from here to school.。
四．It takes me about 2 hours.
【精讲】take意为“花费（时间）”
常考句型：It takes somebody some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。
【随学随练】
( )It _______me an hour to do sports every day.
A. spends B. take C. takes D. needs
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察表示花费的四个词的区别运用。根据题意我每天都花一个小时做运动。it做主语，谓语动词用take构成固定句型It takes somebody some time to do sth.。
五.It's open from 8 a.m. t0 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.
【精讲】①open在此用作形容词，意为“开着的”，open用作形容词时常放在名词前作定语或连系动词后作表语。open还可作v. 意为“打开”。
Let's read in the open air,咱们在户外看书吧。 Please open the door．
②a．m．指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；p．m.指“下午；午后”。
The library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. 图书馆在上午8点开门，下午5点关门。
【随学随练】
( )The shop _______all day.
A. open B. opens C. is open D. is opens
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查open的用法。题意为商店整天都开门。open做形容词放在主系表句中做表语。答案为C。
六．There are all kinds of books in our library.
【精讲】 kind n. 种类 各种各样的all kinds of
还可以用作adj.亲切的；善良的；仁慈的 对...友好be kind to sb.
【随学随练】
我们店里有各种各样的玩具。____________________________________.
【答案】We have all kinds of toys.
【解析】翻译先找主谓宾We have,各种各样的短语all kinds of,玩具toys。故答案为We have all kinds of toys.。
七．Do you borrow books from the library?
【精讲】borrow…from…意为“向……借……”； “把……借给……”用lend…to…。
I often borrow books from my friends. Can you lend your book to me?
【随学随练】
( ) He often borrows a dictionary _______me.
A. to B. about C. from D. at
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查向...借...的短语borrow from，答案为C。
八．语法
【精讲】人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单
复
单
复
单
复
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
用法：
1.①人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。
例：①I am a student.我是一名学生。
②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
③They are twins.他们是双胞胎。
②人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
例：①Please help me.请帮我一下。
②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗？
③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦？
④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。
③人称代词还可以用在be动词之后作表语。
如：Who is knocking at the door？---It’s me.
2. 人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
·单数二三一：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
如：You, she and I are in Class Eight.
·复数一二三：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they
We, you and they are all Chinese.
·第三人称单数代词：he and she
如：He and she are my good friends.
·在主动承担责任或承认错误时，通常把单数人称I 放在前面。
如：Sorry，I and he broke the glass just now.
巧记：单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。承担麻烦责任时，“我”总站在最前面。单数男女同时列，男士反而要优先。
【随学随练】
用适当的人称代词填空
1.My bag is too heavy. Can you help ?
2.I have two ducklings. are very lovely.
3.Tom and Mike are always friendly. Their classmates like .
4.This is Linda. Look at . She has two big eyes.
5.Where is Mr. Jones? is in the restaurant.
6.Are your new shoes? No.
【答案】1.me 2.They 3.them 4.her 5.He 6.they
【解析】
1.本题考查人称代词主格和宾格的运用，题意为我的包太重了，你能帮帮我吗？
2.题意为我有两只小鸭子，它们很可爱。用人称代词they代替前面的two ducklings。
3.题意为Tom和Mike总是很友好。他们的同学都喜欢他们。用人称代词宾格them来代替前面的Tom和Mike。
4.题意为这是Linda。快看她，她有两个大眼睛。用人称代词宾格her来代替前面的Linda。
5.题意为Mr. Jones在哪儿？他在餐馆里。用人称代词主格he来代替前面Mr. Jones。
6.题意为它们是你的新鞋子吗？用人称代词主格they来代替new shoes。

课时3 Study skills - Task

目标导航

重点
词汇
1.信 n. _________ n.________________
2.不多的，少数的 pron. _________________一些 _____________
3.离开 adv.____________远离____________
4.走路__________=v. _________
5.最好的 adj.__________ __________的最高级 一切顺利，万事如意____________
重点
词组
1.填写_________________
2.组成________________
3.练习做某事_________________
4.唱英文歌 _________________
5.过马路_________________
6.给我带一个生日蛋糕_________________
7.在你回来的路上_________________
8.把...放在...上_________________
9.我们学校的足球队_________________
10.一些教室_________________
11.走去学校_________________
12.骑自行车/坐公交车/步行_________________
13.感谢..._________________
14.多少_________________
重点
句型
1.我花20分钟的时间走去学校。
_____ ______ ______ 20 minutes _____ ______ ______ ______.
2.我们的老师们都很友好。
Our_______ are all _______ _______.
3.我住的离学校远，我每天走路去学校。。
_______live _______ _______ _______ school.I go to school _______ _______ every day.

【答案】
重点词汇：
1.letter 字母 2.few a few 3.away far away 4.walk on foot 5.best good all the best 重点词组：
1.fill in 2.makeup 3.practice doing sth. 4.sing the English song 5.cross the road
6.bring me a birthday cake 7.on your way back 8.a few classrooms 9.walk to school
10.by bike/by bus/on foot 11.thanks for... 12.how many
重点句型：
1.It takes me to walk to school 2. teachers very kind 3. I far away from on foot
知识点睛


一．Thanks for your letter.
【精讲】Thanks for…=Thank you for…，意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Thanks for your help. = Thank you for your help.
Thanks for telling me the news. = Thank you for telling me the news.
【随学随练】
谢谢你和我一起踢足球。 Thanks _______ _______football with me.
【答案】for playing
【解析】本题考察感谢的短语thanks for后跟动词ing。故答案为for playing。
二.We only have a few classrooms.
【精讲】few意为“不多（的），少数（的）”，强调“虽有但少”；a few意为“一些，少量”，强调“虽少但有”。
【随学随练】
( )He has _______friends, but he has _______good friends.
A.few; a few B. a few; few C. few; few D. a few; a few
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察few和a few的区别。题意为他朋友很少，但却有几个好朋友。本题中but是解题的关键。
分层练习



【基础练习】
一． 填词
1. We can learn a lot about Chinese (历史)from this book.
2.―Can you (展示)me your iPad? ―Sure.
3. The students usually have a class (会议)on Tuesday mornings.
4. Do you often (借)books and magazines from your school library?
5. We go to Qingdao by (火车)because there is no bus.
6. Which of the (subject) do you like best?
7. How many (build) are there in your school？
8.The shopping mall is far (远离)from my home.
9.There are many (图书馆)in our city.
10. I think Rafael Nadal is the (good) tennis player in the world.
11. Many (woman) doctors wear glasses too.
12.What’s the d__________ today? It’s October 30th.
13.Why not ask (他们) to help you at school?
14.Millie tells me something about her school on the (电话).
15.Our classroom is big and (明亮的). We all like it very much.
16.Their library is new and (现代的).We often borrow books from it.
17. We are ___________ (确信)there are all kinds of animals in the reserve.
18. Do you often write (信) to your parents?
19. Mary is a new student. She has f friends in this school.
20.Kate Brown is our __________(地理) teacher at our school. All the students like her.
【答案】1. history 2.show 3.meeting 4.borrow 5.train 6.subjects
7.buildings 8.away 9.libraries 10.best 11.women 12.date
13.them 14.phone 15.bright 16.modern 17.sure 18.letters
19.few 20.geography
二．选择题
1. ---Do you have a library at school? ---Yes, we have a big . We can read books in .
A. one; it B. one; one C. it; it D. it; one
2. --- the door，please. ---Come in，please. The door .
A. Be open; opens B. Be open; is opening C. Open; opens D. Open; is open
3. ---Who are the books for，Diana? ---They are for .
A. I and Eric B. Eric and I C. Eric and me D. me and Eric
4. ---Every day，I home from school at 5:00 p. m. ---That's not late.
A. get to B. back C. come to D. get
5. ---The zoo is 3km here. Why not take a bus? ---OK. Let's take a bus there.
A. far from B. far away from C. far D. away from
6. ---How far is your school from here? ---About walk.
A. twenty minutes' B. twenty-minute's C. twenty-minutes D. twenty minutes
7. They middle school students and they hard.
A. are all; work all B. are all; all work C. all are; work all D. all are; all work
8. My sister usually goes to school .
A. by a bus B. on bike C. take the bus D. in a car
9. ---Can you ，Millie? ---Of course.
A. show me it B. show it to me C. show me to it D. show it to I
10. is my uncle. Do like to play tennis with ?
A. He; she; him B. She; you; her C. He; you; him D. She; I; he
11.It me about half an hour school.
A. takes; get to B. takes; to get to C. spends; get to D. spends; to get to
12. ---Would you like to see a film with me? 一 ，but I can't.
A. Yes，I would B. No, I wouldn't C. I'd like to D. I'm glad
13. ---What are you ? ---We're music.
A. listening; listening to B. listening to; listening C. listening to; listening to D. listening; hearing
14. Let's ask Simon us our homework.
A. helps; with B. helping; do C. to helping; do D. to help; with
15. ---We're going to have a basketball match with Class 3. --- .
A. Wish you good luck B. Let me see C. Thank you D. Have a good time
【答案】1-5ADCDD 6-10ABDBC 11-15BCCDA
1.A【解析】句意：你们学校有一个图书馆吗？是的，我们有一个大的，我们可以在里面读书。第一个空同类不同物，所以用one，第二个空代指前面的library同物，所以用it。故答案为A。
2.D【解析】句意：请开门！请进，门是开着的。本题考察open的用法，open可以做形容词，也可以做动词。第一空祈使句动词原形开头，所以是open，第二空is open作表语。应选D。
3.C【解析】句意:这些书是给谁的？它们是给Eric和我的。本题考查人称代词做宾语时排序问题。单数遵循231的原则。所以是C。
4. D【解析】句意：我每天5点的时候从学校回到家。本题考察动词辨析。Home是副词，前面不加to，排除AC选项。Back可作副词不能作谓语动词。只有D选项符合题意。
5.D【解析】句意：动物园离这儿3km远。表示具体有多远用距离+away from+地点，选D。
6. A【解析】句意：你的学校离这儿有多远？大约20分钟走路的路程。本题考察表示距离的所有格,应选A。
7. B【解析】句意：他们都是中学生，并且他们学习都很努力。本题考察all的用法。all一般放在be动词后，实意动词前。
8. D【解析】句意：我的姐姐坐小汽车去上学，本题考察交通方式的表达by后不加冠词，C选项take the bus只能作谓语动词短语，不符合本题，骑自行车正确表达是by bike。只有D项符合题意。
9. B【解析】句意：你能给我看看吗？本题考察给某人看某物的短语。show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.。只有B选项符合。
10. C【解析】句意：他是我的叔叔。你喜欢和他网打网球吗？本题考查人称代词主宾格的用法。动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。选C。
11. B【解析】句意：我去学校要花半个小时。本题考察固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.。所以选B。
12. C【解析】句意：你想跟我去看电影吗？我想去但是我不能。看问句选答句。注意答句中关键逻辑连词but。
13. C【解析】句意：你们在听什么？我们在听音乐。本题考察听...的短语listen to。
14.D【解析】句意：让我们去找Simon帮助我们的作业吧。本题考察让某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.,帮助某人某事help sb. do sth.或help sb. with sth.。
15. A【解析】句意：我们将要和3班打一场篮球比赛。本题考察情景交际用语。根据题意应是祝你好运，所以选A。

【能力拓展】
三、翻译
1.你哥哥每天骑自行车上学花多少时间?
______________________________________________________________________
2.非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。
______________________________________________________________________
3.我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。
There are _________ _________ _________ books in our school ____________.
4.让我带你们参观我们的学校。它又大又现代化。
Let________ _________ you _________ our school. It looks ________ and _________.
5.我们经常在学校礼堂开会。
We often __________ _________ _________ the __________ __________.
6.这家超市早上7点开门，每天营业14个小时。
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.How long does it take your brother to go to school by bike?
2.Thanks for telling us about your friends.
3.all kinds of library
4.me show around big modern
5.have meetings in school hall
6.The supermarket opens at 7:00 in the morning and it’s open for 14 hours every day.
四、完型填空
Do you have breakfast every day? It’s important to have a drink and eat something in the 1 ．All the food can give you the 2 to help you start a new day．Breakfast is important， 3 some students do not 1ike to have breakfast．
What is breakfast? There are two 4 in “breakfast”一“break(打破)”and“fast(禁食期)”．All the night you 5 and don’t eat anything，so you should 6 something in the morning and break your fast．You can get the energy from the food and get 7 for the day．If you don’t have breakfast．your energy goes down and you may feel 8 ．Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the 9 carefully in class．It is bad for your health if you 10 go to school without breakfast．What do you think about breakfast now?
( )1．A．night B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
( )2．A．health B．1ight C．reason D．energy
( )3．A．but B．and C．so D．if
( )4．A．answers B．1etters C．words D．teams
( )5．A．drink B．sleep C．eat D．study
( )6．A．eat B．change C．keep D．play
( )7．A．good B．front C．ready D．back
( )8．A．happy B．excited C．strong D．hungry
( )9．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．uncles
( )10．A．never B．seldom C．often D．again
【答案】 1-5 BDACB 6-10ACDBC
【文章大意】
你每天早上都吃早饭吗？每天早上吃点东西和喝点东西是非常重要的。食物能给你能量来帮助你开始新的一天。早餐是重要的。但是一些学生却不喜欢吃早饭。早饭是什么？在早饭这个词中，有两个词分别是“break”打破和“fast”禁食期。你睡一整晚，什么都不吃。所以你应该在早上吃点东西，打破禁食期。从食物中你可以获得能量为这一天做好准备。如果你不吃早饭，你的能量会消耗，然后你会感觉到饥饿。那么你就不能好好上课，而且你也不能在课上集中注意力听老师讲课。如果你经常不吃早饭去学校。那对你的身体是有害的。现在你认为早饭怎么样呢？
【解析】根据上下文大意判断正确选项。