人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B优秀课时作业

Unit 1  What’s the matter？

 课时3 Section B（1a-1d)

Learning aims:

1.掌握重点单词：press, knee, sick, bandage, nosebleed,get hit on the head, hurt oneself, have a nosebleed

2.重点句型：He hurt himself in P.E. class.

          You should run it under water.

重点词汇和短语

1. _______________ adj. 生病的；有病的

2. _______________ n. 膝；膝盖

3.nosebleed______________

4.________________________ 头部受撞击/ 打在头上

5._________________________  切到手指

6.Put a bandage on it.________________________

7. Run it under water.________________________

答案：1. sick 2. knee   3.鼻出血

4.get hit on the head头部受撞击/ 打在头上

5.cut her finger  切到手指

6.Put a bandage on it.缠上绷带

7. Run it under water.在水下冲洗

1.What happened ?

What’s wrong with sb?同义：“某人怎么了？”

常用来询问身体不适或不好的事情，注意区分介词搭配，分别是to, with。 sb.在句中位于介词后，要使用人称代词宾格。

2.Someone got hit on the head.

hit sb. +on +the +较硬的部位

hit sb. +in +the + 较软的部位

get hit on the head 意为“撞到了头，打在头上。”

3. You should put a bandage on it.

put sth on sth.名词可放中间或后面

put it/them on…代词做宾语时放在中间

4. You should told her to put her head down.

tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”

tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不做某事”

sb. 使用代词的宾格。

put one’s head down意为“低头”。

一、选词填空

1．The doctor told Jack to take some ________ after each meal.

2．The boy hurt both of his ________ in the accident.

3．On a beach, ________ away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake(地震) happens.

4．My cousin, Harry ________ down and hurt his knees last week.

5．________ the doorbell before going into the room.

【答案】1．medicine    2．knees    3．run    4．fell    5．Press

【分析】1．句意：医生叫杰克饭后吃点药。根据“The doctor”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达吃“药”，take medicine吃药。故填medicine。

2．句意：那男孩在事故中伤了双膝。根据“The boy hurt both of his … in the accident.”及备选词汇可知，空格处表达“膝盖”，用“knee”，根据“both of his”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“knee”的复数形式是“knees”。故填knees。

3．句意：在海滩上，当地震发生时，逃离大海，迅速向高地移动。根据“… and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.”可知，空格处表达“逃”离，用“run”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故填run。

4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，伤了膝盖。根据“and hurt his knees”可知，空格处表达“摔”下来，用“fall”，根据“last week”可知，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。

5．句意：进屋前按门铃。根据“…the doorbell before going into the room.”可知，空格处表达“按”门铃，用“press”，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Press。

二、完形填空

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them ____6____ the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run ___7___ the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some do not take the trouble to ____8____ the green lights and cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s ____9____ cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are ____10____ accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ____11____ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they ____12____ cross against a red light.

Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main ____13____ of traffic accidents? It makes people react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are ____14____ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react.

Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger ____15____.

6．A．make B．break C．follow

7．A．across B．through C．along

8．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for

9．A．large B．larger C．largest

10．A．few B．many C．enough

11．A．careless B．lazy C．strict

12．A．never B．sometimes C．always

13．A．way B．cause C．idea

14．A．fast B．slow C．active

15．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well

【答案】

6．B    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．A    11．C    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．C

【导语】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。

6．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。

make制作；break打破，违反；follow遵循。根据“...and cause accidents.”可知，违反交通规则会造成事故。故选B。

7．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。

across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；along沿着。根据“They walk or run...the roads”可知，穿过马路用across。故选A。

8．句意：有些人怕麻烦不等绿灯，闯红灯过马路。

turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“...and cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，是不等待绿灯亮就过马路。故选C。

9．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。

large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。

10．句意：然而，很少有行人发生事故。

few很少；many许多；enough足够的。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，东京的行人遵守交通规则，很少发生事故。故选A。

11．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。

careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“The reason is that the police there are very...and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知，警察是严格的，所以事故很少发生。故选C。

12．句意：行人总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。

never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，行人遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。故选A。

13．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？

way方式，道路；cause原因；idea主意。根据“alcohol(酒精) is another main...of traffic accidents?”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故选B。

14．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。

fast快的；slow慢的；active活跃的。根据“It makes people react(反应) slowly.”可知，酒精让人在做决定时反应慢。故选B。

15．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会有生命危险。

in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据“It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking.”可知，不仅司机喝酒后可能发生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危险。故选C。

三、短文填空

COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of __16__ were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck __17__ away from home. Some had to shut down their businesses(企业). Some couldn't get back to __18__ jobs. Some couldn't go back to school. I have a friend called Jack, who likes __19__ computer games very much. Like __20__ students all over the country, he had online __21__ every day. This gave him the chance __22__ in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and __23__ eyes. He doesn't sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. 

I think he should take __24__ away from the computer. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. 

In my mind, if he has a good rest, he __25__ well soon.

【答案】

16．us    17．far    18．their    19．playing/to play    20．other    

21．classes    22．to sit    23．sore    24．breaks    25．will feel

【分析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，很多人被困在家里，或者远离家等情况，还主要介绍了他一个朋友的情况，还给出了一些建议。

16．句意：我们中的一些人被困在家里。根据“We faced a dark time”可知我们面临着一段黑暗的时期，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是我们，介词后面用宾格，故填us。

17．句意：一些人被困在离家很远的地方。根据“far away from”表示“远离”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是far，故填far。

18．句意：有些人无法回去工作。根据“jobs”可知此处缺形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是their，故填their。

19．句意：我有一个朋友叫杰克，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。“play computer games”表示“玩电脑游戏”，根据“like”可知缺动名词或者动词不定式，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是playing/to play，故填playing/to play。

20．句意：和全国其他学生一样，他每天都有在线课程。根据“students”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是other，故填other。

21．句意：和全国其他学生一样，他每天都有在线课程。“online classes”表示“网课”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是名词复数classes，故填classes。

22．句意：这给了他整天坐在电脑前的机会。根据“This gave him the chance”可知此处缺动词不定式作定语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是to sit，故填to sit。

23．句意：现在他头痛，眼睛也痛。根据“he has a headache”可知他头疼，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是疼痛，形容词修饰名词，故填sore。

24．句意：我认为他应该离开电脑休息一下。根据前文可知他很累，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是休息，且此处用名词复数，故填breaks。

25．句意：在我看来，如果他好好休息一下，他很快就会感觉好起来。根据“he has a good rest”可知他好好休息一下，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是休息，且此处是if用法，主句需要用一般将来时，故填will feel。