【同步讲义】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 9 Grammar and Writing 讲义

Unit 9 Grammar and writing

单元语法讲练:情态动词can表邀请

知识点01  can表邀请的一般疑问句句子结构

can表“邀请”情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和猜测之外，还可以表示邀请。表示邀请时，could比can更礼貌、更委婉。

 can表示邀请时常用一般疑问句式，结构为：Can+主语＋动词原形＋其他？

Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?今天下午你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？

知识点02 对can发出的邀请如何回答

对于can发出的邀请，回答时主要有两种情况：

接受邀请：

（1)Sure/Yes,I'd love（like)to当然，我愿意。

（2)Sure./Of course.当然可以。

拒绝邀请：

（1)Sorry,I'm not available.对不起，我没空。

（2) I'm sorry. I'm not free. I have to...抱歉，我没有空。我不得不······

（3)I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to...我愿意，但是恐怕不行。我得······

（4) I'm not sure. It depends on...我不确定。取决于······

（5)No way.没门。

知识点03 表示提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的表达方式

Would you like sth./to do sth.?你想要某物吗？／你愿意做某事吗？

Will/ Could you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗？

Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗？

Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。

Why not/Why don't you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？

How/ What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？

Would you mind（not) doing sth.?你介意（不）做某事吗？

You'd better (not)do sth..你最好（不要）做某事。

【即学即练1】

－Sam,                 I join you in the community service?

－Of course you can.

 A.can             B.must         C.should           D.need

解析：

考查情态动词辨析。句意：－Sam,我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗？－你当然可以。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，用情态动词can表示征求对方许可。答案A

【即学即练2】

－Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday,Cindy?

－                      .It depends on whether I'm free or not.

A. I'm not sure          B.Lucky you           C.Thank you            D.Have a good time

解析：

A项意为“我不确定”；B项意为“你真幸运”；C项意为“谢谢你”；D项意为“玩得开心”。由答语中“这要取决于我是否有空”可知空处表达“不确定”。答案A

【即学即练3】

－Mom,can you buy me the dress?

－               That's too expensive for us.

A.No way.               B.Sounds great.                C.Take things easy.

答案A

考法01  单元写作话题：节日与假期

【典例1】

单元话题

为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。假设你是李华，负责组

织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教 Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge).

主要内容包括：

1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；

2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；

3.表达邀请的愿望。

要求：

1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；

3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

Dear Mr.Smith,

To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China,                                    

Yours,

Li Hua

审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）

通过认真审题，我们知道这是一封电子邮件，一般用第一人称和第三人称来写，时态用一般将来时或一般现在时。注意发出邀请时的语言要礼貌。

写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）

“三步法”写提出／拒绝邀请类作文提出邀请类作文：

一、解释：为什么邀请

二、邀请：提出邀请，告知时间、地点、活动内容

三、嘱托和期待拒绝邀请类作文：一、感谢二、婉拒三、解释原因

写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）

“三步法”写提出邀类作文

为什么邀请

To celebrate the 100 year anniversary of the Communist Party of China,our school will hold an activity.

提出邀请，告知时间、地点和活动内容

I'm writing to invite you to be one of the judges in the speech contest. We are going to hold an art festival...

It will be held in our school hall at 10 o'clock this Saturday.

嘱托和期待

I hope you can come and have a good time.

经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）

单词celebrate,hold,invite,show,event,meaningful,raise,enrich,reply,opening,activity

短语would like,write to, not only...but also..,have a good time, look forward to

句子

1. I'm writing to invite you to be one of the judges in the speech contest.

2.We will also hold a speech contest.

3.It can not only raise our patriotic awareness, but also enrich our school life.

4. I hope you can come and have a good time.

范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）

Dear Mr.Smith,

To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of China, our school will hold an activity. Knowing that you're interested in it, I'm writing to invite you to be one of the judges in the speech contest.

We are going to hold an art festival. We will sing red songs and visit Xiaoping's former residence to show our love for the Party and our motherland. We will also hold a speech contest.It will be held in our school hall at10 o'clock this Saturday. The event is very meaningful. It can not only raise our patriotic awareness, but also enrich our school life. I hope you can come and have a good time.

I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li hua

名师点评

短文运用“三步法”写提出邀请类作文。先提出原因，再发出邀请，同时告知时间、地点和活动内容。最后写出自己的期待。短文句意表达正确，逻辑关系严密。hold,show,meaningful, write to,have a good time, look forward to 等的运用使短文的表达更加生动形象。最后一句的表达锦上添花。

题组A  基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．—Can you come to my birthday party?

—             I have to look after my sister.

A．Good idea. B．Yes, I'd love to. C．How come? D．Sorry, I can't.

2．─Can you come and play football with me？

─_________. I have a lot of work to do.

A．Sure I will B．I'm afraid not C．I hope not D．That's a good idea

3．─Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary?

─_________.

A．I'd love to, but I have a lot of things to do B．Oh, that'll be too boring

C．I'll stay at home D．Yes, I can't

4．— Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?

—______, but I should finish my homework first.

A．That’s too bad B．Yes, please C．No, I don’t know D．I’d love to

5．— Would you like to go to the wildlife park (野生动物园) with us?

— __________.

A．No, I won’t B．No, I don’t

C．Yes, I’d love to D．Of course I do

6．—Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim?

—______.

A．Oh, no. That’ll be too tired B．I’ll stay at home

C．Yes, please.                       D．I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do

7．--Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?

---_____________. I've been looking forward to it

A．I'm afraid B．It’s a pity C．Take it easy D．Sure, I'd love to

8．—Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

—__________.

A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure, I'd love to C．Never mind D．You're welcome

9．—Our class will have a talent show tonight. Can you come, Peter?

—      .I have to visit my uncle.

A．Sure, I’d love to B．No, I shouldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes,I’m afraid so

10．一Will you come back before 4 o’clock this afternoon?

—        .The exam won’t finish until 4 o’clock.

A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I am afraid so

11．—Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?

—____ but I have to go to see the doctor.

A．I'd love to B．Never mind

C．It's nothing D．No

12．—Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival?

 —That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come.

A．don’t; will B．/; won’t C．won’t; will D．do; won’t

13．— How about watching a film this afternoon?

— ________ , but I have to look after my sick brother.

A．That’s all right B．That’s right

C．I can’t D．Sounds great

14．— Will you come to join us in the party this weekend?

— _______ . I am studying for the model test next week.

A．I hope not B．I agree

C．I don’t think so D．I’m afraid not

15．—I'm afraid I have no time tomorrow.Shall we go to the seaside another day?

—________ Let's make it next week.

A．I'm sorry. B．Of course not.

C．No problem. D．Why?

16．—Can you come to my home for dinner?

—Sure，______.

A．I had love to B．I would love

C．I would love to D．I love

17．—We have time today. What about going hiking this afternoon?

—________．

A．You're welcome B．Never mind

C．Good luck to you D．Good idea

18．–Let’s make fruit salad.       - ________.

A．No, I don’t. B．OK, good idea.

C．Yes, you are right. D．I don’t think so.

19．—________, Judy. Let ’s go to the cinema!

—I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do.

A．Come on B．Take care

C．See you D．Thank you

20．—Why not fly kites with me tomorrow?   

—________. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A．Sounds good B．Sounds boring C．Sorry, I’m busy D．Because I have no time

二、根据情景写句子

1．—Can you go to the park tomorrow?

—_____________________________________ (must study for the test)

2．—Would you like to go boating with me?

—_____________________________________ (sure)

3．你想邀请朋友来武夷山，可以这样说:

Would _________________________________ Mount Wuyi?

4．别人邀请你一起玩，如果你愿意，你可以这样说：

____________________________________________.

5．朋友不能参加你的聚会，你感到很惋惜，你可以这样说：

____________________________________________.

6．朋友邀请你去看电影，但是你没时间，可以这样回绝：

Sorry, I’m afraid ___________________________________________.

7．你想邀请对方参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：

May I ____________________________________________________________________?

8．你想感谢Dave邀请你参加他的生日晚会，可以这样说:

_________________________________________________ to your birthday party, Dave.

9．你想邀请对方来家里做客，你可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________?

10．你想要邀请你的朋友明晚去看电影，你可以对他说：       

____________________________________________?

题组B  能力提升练

一、填写适当的句子补全对话

A: Hey, Jane. Where are you?

B: I’m at home.

A: ____1____? 

B: I’m watching the news on TV.

A: ____2____? 

B: I watch TV twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.

A: ____3____? 

B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

But my favorite TV show is sitcoms. ____4____?

A: No, I can’t stand them. I think they are boring. I plan to watch an interesting game show. Let’s watch it together!

B: ____5____. I can’t wait to watch it.

二、填写适当的单词补全对话

A：Can you go to the movies，Cindy?

B：I’d love to, but   ___1__ is it?

A：At 7：00 this evening. B：I’m sorry, I can’t. My parents will go to a party tonight. I have to look ___2__my little brother.

A：Sorry to hear that.

B：You can ask John to go with you. He likes ___3___movies. You can call him.

A： But I don’t know his phone number. _4__you know it?

B：Yes. It's 908－526.

A：Thanks a lot. Maybe we can go to the movies ___5___time.

B：OK. Thank you.

三、补全对话7选5

A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric?

B: ____1____ Maybe another time.

A: What are you doing?

B: I'm making a plan. ____2____

A: What plan? Is it very important?

B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.

A: ____3____

B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.

A: ____4____

B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.

A: ____5____ I can tell them some interesting stories.

A．Err... could I join you?

B．When do you want to do volunteer work?

C．What kind of volunteer work do you do?

D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.

E．Could you come and help me?

F．Oh, I'd love to do that.

G．I must finish it on time.

四、句子配对

从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的答语。

Ⅰ 

___1___Where is Jane?     

__2___What are they doing?       

___3___Would you like to play soccer?        

___4___How long can I keep it?                  

___5___Is Tom having lunch at home now?   

Ⅱ

A．Three weeks.

B．Yes, he is.

C．She is in the lab.

D．Good idea!   

E. They are dancing.

五、合作探究

小组合作，补全对话。

Andy: Hi, Vince?

Vince: Yeah, hi, Andy!

Andy: Vince, ________ you play tennis with me?

Vince: Uh, ________?

Andy: Today.

Vince: Uh, no, sorry, I can’t. I ________ to go to the doctor and study for a test today.

Andy: How about ________?

Vince: Sorry, tomorrow I have to play soccer and I have a ________ lesson.

Andy: Oh. Well, what ________ you ________ the day after tomorrow?

Vince: I may have to ________ ________ my little sister.

Andy: Oh, I see.

Vince: I’m sorry, Andy. I’m really ________ this week!

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we?

—________ We can go next time.

A．Why not? B．That’s all right. C．Never mind. D．I’m afraid it’s too late.

2．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?

—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.

A．what a surprise! B．don’t mention it. C．what a pity!

3．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?

— ________! I’d love to.

A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You’re welcome

4．（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can you go to the movies with me?

—________, but I have too much homework to do.

A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, I think so

5．（2017·四川泸州·中考真题）— Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?

— ________. I’ll take a bus there.

A．That’s right B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．I don’t think so

6．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday, Cindy?

—________. It depends on whether I’m free or not.

A．I’m not sure B．Lucky you C．Thank you D．Have a good time

7．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Can you come over to my house for dinner?

— ________. Shall I bring anything?

A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends

8．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）—Can you go to the concert with me, dad?

—________

A．You’re welcome. B．What a pity! C．Sure, I’d love to.

9．（2018·四川内江·中考真题）—Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.

— ________ I have to do my homework at home.

A．What a pity!  B． Don't worry.  C．Best wishes!  D．How come?

10．（2020·广西梧州·中考真题）—Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening?

—________ But I'm busy studying for my test.

A．I'd love to. B．How come?

C．Don't mention it. D．That's all right.

11．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）— Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.

— ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.

A．Not at all B．In your dreams C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it

12．（2020·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）— Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

— ________.

A．Yes, I do B．That's right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I'd like to

13．（2019·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Hey, are you free for dinner tonight?

—________ My cousins are on the way, and I’ll have dinner with them tonight.

A．Take your time. B．I’m sorry, no.

C．Well done. D．Why not?

14．（2019·四川广元·中考真题）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

—__________. I must look after my grandmother.

A．Sorry, I can't B．Yes, I'd love to C．Let's go

15．（2019·天津·中考真题）—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?

—       Maybe I’ll have a meeting.

A．Well, I’m not sure. B．That’ll be great!

C．Certainly. D．You’re welcome.

16．（2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·中考真题）--- Let's chat online．

--- ______

A．Not at all B．Thank you C．Good idea D．Good luck

17．（2022·山东济南·二模）—Linda, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?

—Sure! ________.

A．Catch you on Wednesday B．You’re kidding

C．Welcome to my concert D．I’m afraid not

18．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—If you have free time, do you want to go to the museum with me?

—________.

A．See you later B．Sounds nice

C．Never mind D．I hope not

19．（2022·云南曲靖·二模）—Shall we meet at the park gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—________. How about 9 o’clock?

A．It’s not a big deal B．I can’t make it C．I can’t agree more D．It’s a good idea

20．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Shall we go to spend the weekend in Shanghai?

—_________. There is COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai now.

A．I agree with you B．I’m afraid that’s not a good idea

C．Good idea D．Yes, I’d like to

二、补全对话7选5

（2022·贵州遵义·三模）A: Li Hua, you look fresh and full of energy. Your dark eye circles are gone.

B: Ah, yes! ____1____

A: How can you do that? I remember you couldn’t have enough sleep.

B: That’s because of my homework. ____2____ But now I can finish my homework earlier.

A: Good news! ____3____

B: Of course not. I have the same teachers as before. The difference is that the government has made rules to cut down our homework.

A: ____4____ We will have a Chinese art and culture show in the art museum. Would you like to go with me?

B: What can we expect to see on the show?

A: We can enjoy an erhu performance.

B: That sounds interesting. ____5____

A: How about 9:00 on Saturday morning at the museum?

B: OK! See you then.

A．How can we get there?

B．I have good sleep recently.

C．Have you got new teachers?

D．I used to stay up late to study.

E．When and where shall we meet?

F．So you can have more free time now!

G．Have you got colorful after-school activities?

三、书面表达

5月8日是母亲节，今年由于疫情，父母不能外出工作，全家人可以一起陪妈妈过母亲节。这个特殊的母亲节，你都陪妈妈做了哪些事情呢？请以“A special Mother’s Day”为题写一篇短文。

提示词: COVID-19 新冠疫情

要点:

1.早上早早起床，帮妈妈做早饭。

2.上午和爸爸一起为妈妈准备了特别礼物。下午清洗餐具，打扫房间。

3.晚上全家人一起在家看了场电影，很开心。

提示:1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，词数80左右；

2.文中不要出现真实校名、姓名。

A special Mother’s Day

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