牛津译林版 初中英语 八年级上册 Unit 6　Birdwatching Period 2-Ⅱ（同步练习）（word版，含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 6 Period 2­Ⅱ]

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．It's important for the local ________(政府) to do something to protect the wild animals.

2．To have bigger and better fish, most ________(渔民) will stop fishing for some time every year.

3．Everyone ran to ________(庇护所) when it started to rain.

4．He begins to enjoy the beauties of n________.

5．[2020·凉山]Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard. They should u________ their children.

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

6．[2019·安顺]Every year many foreign ________ (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.

7．We must do something to prevent the weather from ________ (get) hotter and hotter.

8．Thirty per cent of the apples in the basket ________(have) gone bad.

9．We can ________ (easy) know what the weather is like on our smartphones.

10．All of us should look straight ahead and keep ________(run)．

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

11．食用过多的糖会导致各种各样的健康问题。

Eating too much sugar can ________________ health problems.

12．读这本书能帮助更多的人明白湿地的重要性。

Reading this book can help more people ____________________________ wetlands.

13．扎龙自然保护区的鸟类正面临着许多严重的问题。

The birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve ________________ a lot of ________________．

14．这片大森林是一些珍稀鸟类的完美栖息地。

The big forest is ________________ for some ________________．

15．他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的鸟类。

________________ they are busy saving the birds ________________．

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.单项选择

(　　)16.[2020·襄阳]—Can your little brother ________ from 1 to 100?

—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.

A．count   B．hear 

C．guess   D．spread

(　　)17.There is not enough ________ for birds here because people build too many houses.

A．time   B．forests 

C．areas   D．space

(　　)18.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China's culture, history and tradition.

A．understand   B．search

C．compare   D．imagine

(　　)19.Please tell me changes ________ the number of the teachers in your school.

A．into   B．in 

C．on   D．for

(　　)20.There will be ________ space for wildlife in the world.

A．fewer and fewer   B．less and less

C．fewer and less   D．less and fewer

(　　)21.[2018·常州]As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ________， he is crazy about Beijing opera.

A．Therefore   B．However

C．Moreover   D．Otherwise

(　　)22.Today the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. We must ________ too many trees.

A．prevent people to cut down 

B．prevent people from cutting down

C．keep people cutting down 

D．stop people to cut down

(　　)23.—What do you think of the hotel?

—It's great! It can provide us ________ hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ________ us any time.

A．for; for   B．with; with

C．with; for   D．for; with

(　　)24.He finds this problem very ________. He believes students can work it out ________．

A．easily; easy   B．easy; easily

C．easily; easily   D．easy; easy

Ⅴ.阅读理解

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally (国际性的)important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu_Deer(麋鹿)Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red­crowned_cranes(丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red­Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature(温度) in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

(　　)25.Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?

A．The Yellow River. 

B．The wetlands.

C．North China. 

D．Cities in China.

(　　)26.What's the weather like in the wetlands?

A．It's very hot. 

B．It's too cold.

C．There's a lot of snow. 

D．It rains a lot there.

(　　)27.What's the use of the wetlands?

A．To raise(饲养) more wildlife. 

B．To prevent floods.

C．To offer lots of food to human beings.

D．A and B.

(　　)28.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.

B．We can't see red­crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

C．February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.

D．People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

Do you know how to get along well with your bird?

Here are some good ways：

1．Take your bird with you when you take a walk.

Most birds enjoy taking a walk with their owners. This can let them feel relaxed.

2．Teach your bird a new trick.

Spend some time teaching your bird a new trick and it will get along well with you. Also, your bird will get stronger because of the training.

3．Cook food for your bird.

We know fresh food is good for the birds' health. So why not cook a good meal for your bird? If so, you won't have to worry that your bird might eat any polluted food or get ill.

4．Make some toys for your bird.

Birds are usually interested in playing toys like children. Bird toys in stores cost much, but you can make some toys by yourself.

5．Sing and dance with your bird.

Most birds are good singers and dancers. If you find your bird bored, turn on the music, sing and dance along with it. Don't you think it is very interesting?

根据上面短文内容填空。

29．________________ not only helps to get along with them, but also ________________．

30．You needn't ________________ the health of the birds if you do some cooking ________________．

31．Birds ________________ playing toys ________________ children.

32．Most birds are good at ________________. In fact, it's ________________ to play with them.

33．Take the ________________ suggestions above, and you'll become ________________．

Ⅶ.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

Wetlands are wonderful places for wildlife. They 34.p________ food and cover for wildlife. Zhalong in Heilongjiang Province in North­east China is one of the most important wetlands.

There are lots of birds in Zhalong. They can find a lot of fish to eat there. So many birds live there all year round, but some 35.s________ there only for a short time. Red­crowned cranes in this nature reserve are a kind of the world's rarest birds.

However, many of the birds in Zhalong are in danger because their living 36.a________ are getting smaller and smaller. So the Chinese government is paying much attention to it. Now many people are studying the birds and the 37.c________ in their numbers. We all should understand the 38.i________ of the wetlands and take action right now to protect wildlife.

答案

课内基础自测

Ⅰ.1.government　2.fishermen　3.cover

4．nature　5.understand

Ⅱ.6.tourists　7.getting　8.have

9．easily　10.running

Ⅲ.11.lead to all kinds of

12．(to) understand the importance of

13．are facing; serious problems

14．a perfect place; rare birds

15．All year round; in danger

课后巩固提升

Ⅳ.16.A　动词辨析。句意“你弟弟能从1________100吗？”“是的。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字。”count意为“数数”；hear意为“听”；guess意为“猜”；spread意为“传播”。根据空格后“from 1 to 100”可知此处指从1数到100。

17．D　名词辨析。这里没有足够的空间给鸟类，因为人们建造了太多的房子。由is及没有冠词可知用不可数名词，结合句意可知选D。

18．A　动词辨析。从成语背后的故事，我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。understand意为“明白，理解”；search意为“搜寻”；compare意为“比较，对照”；imagine意为“想象”。

19．B　介词辨析。请告诉我关于你们学校老师人数的变化。changes in表示“在……方面改变或变化”，change是名词，结合句意可知选B。

20．B　在世界上留给野生动物的空间将越来越小。“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”；space是不可数名词，应用less修饰。

21．C　副词辨析。作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。另外，他对京剧也很痴迷。therefore意为“因此”；however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据句意可知选C。

22．B　固定短语。今天森林变得越来越少了。我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。prevent sb (from) doing sth＝stop sb (from) doing sth＝keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，keep后面的from不能省略，

23．C　介词辨析。“你觉得这个酒店怎么样？”“太棒了！即使在晚上，它也能为我们提供热水。而且还可以随时给我们提供食物。”provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb，意为“给某人提供某物”，

24．B

Ⅴ.25.B　根据第一段中的“They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals.”可知，中国的湿地是不同种类的鸟和动物的理想家园。

26．D　根据第二段中的“The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.”可知，气温不会太高或太低，有很多的雨水和阳光，

27．D　根据第二段中的“They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods.”可知，湿地既能为野生动物提供食物和家园，也能防止洪水，

28．B　根据第一段中的“…every winter you can see some in the Red­Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.”可知，每年冬天在黄海湿地丹顶鹤自然保护区可以看到一些丹顶鹤，所以B项说法错误。

Ⅵ.29.Teaching birds a new trick; makes them stronger

30．worry about; for them

31．are interested in; like

32．singing and dancing; interesting

33．five/5; a good bird owner

Ⅶ.34.provide　35.stay　36.areas

37．changes　38.importance