高中英语听力专题10 热点话题-2024届高考英语听力分类训练

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高中英语听力专题10 热点话题
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers？
A．In a bank. B．In front of a supermarket. C．In an office.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Sorry, madam. You can’t enter the supermarket without wearing a mask in the time of corona virus.
W: Oh, my God! I am sorry. I left it in my home.
2．What is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”?
A．A mascot. B．A lantern. C．A mask.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What’s this? A lantern?
W: Not really, but I’m glad you saw one of the design elements. This is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”, the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.
M: I bet that’s what I was going to say just now.
3．What does the man do?
A．He’s a popular accountant.
B．He’s a new media player.
C．He’s a computer gamer.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Fantastic! Mike. You’re running one of the most popular accounts on Tiktok, with over 1.5m followers.
M: Yeah, without TikTok, without the social media, I wouldn’t be able to do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world.
4．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The astronauts like each other very much.
B．The astronauts are from different cities.
C．The astronauts are twin brothers.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Look! The astronauts have a very similar appearance.
W: Well, they look like brothers, but one is from Beijing and the other is from Shanghai.
5．How does the woman think about having online lessons?
A．Difficult. B．Helpful. C．Boring.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I learnt so much from the online lessons offered by school.
M: To be honest, I found it difficult to focus when having lessons online. I couldn’t help checking WeChat messages from time to time.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which month is it now?
A．February. B．March. C．April.
7．Where are the speakers staying?
A．In a hotel. B．In a house. C．In an apartment.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】
W: Having to stay indoors is hard. We have spent February and March in here, and April is almost over.
M: But we have everything we need to survive.
W: There is more to life than just surviving.
M: Not when there is a deadly virus.
W: I can understand people not caring about staying in if they live in a nice house with a garden, or if they are in a hotel with a pool and room service.
M: Our apartment is OK. Well miss this way of life when it ends.
W: I won’t miss cooking. I’ll eat at a restaurant every night when this is all over.
M: The slower pace of life suits me. It is peaceful.
W: I like working with people in an office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A．A snowman. B．A panda. C．A bird.
9．What will the speakers do together?
A．Go to see the pandas.
B．Go to visit Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
C．Go to watch the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】
M: Rose, do you know which two cities are the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympics?
W: Of course! They are Beijing and Zhangjiakou in China.
M: Yes. But do you know what the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics is?
W: I’m not sure. But maybe a snowman?
M: No. Its name is “Bing Dwen Dwen”. And it is a panda!
W: Oh! I really like pandas. Every time I go to China, I must go to the zoo to see the pandas.
M: Me, too. We can go and see them together sometime.
W: OK! I am looking forward to it!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where do Indonesians put their garbage?
A．In the front of their houses.
B．In the public garbage cans.
C．In the official garbage bags.
11．What colored cans do Germans put metals?
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Gray.
12．What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea?
A．Their price depends on the type of waste.
B．They are provided by the government for free.
C．Different districts have different official garbage bags.
【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】
W: Different countries have different waste management systems. One thing for sure: it’s never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which are usually located in the front of their houses, right at the side of the street. In Germany, different kinds of garbage are put in different colored cans. For example, blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard, and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans. Green and white garbage cans are for glass. Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea, you are expected to sort your waste and put it into the right bags. Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags. The garbage bags could be bought at the local supermarket. Proper waste management isn’t a hard thing to do, but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits from it.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．According to the dialogue, what is Simon’s job?
A．Sending out radio signals to other countries.
B．Looking for life and intelligence in space.
C．Studying planets that move around stars.
D．Establishing scientific organizations.
14．According to Simon, why are radio signals being searched for?
A．They may prove that life exists in space.
B．They can help find out how the universe started.
C．They convey messages about life on Earth.
D．They are used frequently by other life forms.
15．Why didn’t Simon believe the stories about people visiting from space?
A．He makes up the stories himself.
B．Real evidence is lacking.
C．Gravity stops them from visiting.
D．The distance is too long.
16．What is the dialogue mainly about?
A．The giants visiting from space.
B．The planets in the universe.
C．The work of an organization.
D．The life in the solar system.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】
W: We have with us in the studio today, Simon, a scientist with an organization searching for intelligence and life in space. Simon, could you tell us something about it?
M: Yes, of course. We’re a scientific organization that started in 1959 to search for radio signals from intelligent life in space.
W: So you believe that there is intelligent life in space.
M: No, I wouldn’t say I believe that. But there may be intelligent life out there. It’s certainly possible. Our sun is just one star among billions. There are many other stars in the universe.
W: So why are you searching for radio signals?
M: Because the distances in space are so great. If other life exists, we’re more likely to know from their radio signals.
W: So, you don’t believe all those stories about people from space visiting our planet?
M: I’m afraid I don’t. There’s just no real evidence. But that doesn’t mean there isn’t other life in the universe.
W: If there is life, what might it be like?
M: Oh, it’s hard to say. It might not look like us. For example, on a planet where gravity is low, people could look like giants.
W: Oh, really, fascinating.
M: Even if we can’t find life on distant stars, we might find simple forms of life in our own solar system.
W: That would be exciting. So far, have you found anything interesting?
M: I can’t say we have. But we’re going to keep looking.
(Now listen again, please.)
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike?
A．Get the membership card. B．Download an app. C．Show the ID card.
18．Which country has the largest bike-share program?
A．China. B．The US. C．Australia.
19．How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?
A．Build on-street bike lanes.
B．Provide thousands of bikes.
C．Start bike-share programs.
20．Why does the speaker give this talk?
A．To seek advice for Nice Ride.
B．To raise money for bike-share programs.
C．To introduce the bike system in public places.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s (明尼苏达州) largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to travel by bike.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes (道路内自行车车道) called greenways.