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高中英语2024高考复习长难句语法填空练习（共四组真题）（附参考答案）
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这是一份高中英语2024高考复习长难句语法填空练习（共四组真题）（附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了2023年全国卷，2023年浙江模考卷，2023年南通模考卷，2022年全国甲卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语长难句语法填空练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、2023年全国卷
1.Bangkok is a highly ___________(desire) destination for food lovers.It has a ___________(seeming) bottomless well of dining options.
2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ___________(combine) with modern cooking methods.
3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, ___________ you can see chef Gaggan and his staff ___________ action.
4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ___________ I know he was ___________(pride) of my skills.
5.Terri, who now ___________(rent) a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from ___________(lose) any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to ___________ end.
6.It was full of ideas _______ were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head ______ and out of that book.
7.He makes ___________(philosophy) thought an ___________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
8.Ask the tourists from around the world ___________flood into Yellowstone National Park ___________ they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
9.Their ___________(recover) has been so successful _________ the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would ________(loose) legal protections and allow them ___________(hunt).
10.If people remove food and ___________(attractant) from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will ___________(typical) pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters___________(be) also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
11.“Our hope is __________(have) a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through ________ learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who _________(manage) bears in and around Missoula.
12.In the Digital Age, we’re used to ___________(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
13.Put off ___________(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going ___________ that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ___________(annoy) situations.
14.So many of us have the belief __________ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and _________ we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get __________(patient) about the circumstances.
15.Those __________(tomato) had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
16.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed___________( grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily.
17.It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___________ season, and as close as possible to ___________they were grown.
二、2023年浙江模考卷
1.Campers have a three-hour morning class ____________(engage) with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, ____________(follow) by another three-hour class engaging ____________ an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).
2.Chances are____________ if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready ____________(jump) on that bandwagon.
3.I've learned a few things along the way though, ____________ I hope you'll find ____________(encourage)if you're doing your best to figure out ____________ you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.
4.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on ____________ silly it was for me ____________(carry) jars everywhere.It came ____________ as a bit discouraging.
5.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself ____________(want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn ____________(it) into a whole household debate.
6.Brilliant ____________ it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt ____________(argue) and ____________(string) them together.
7.What Hammond is ____________(refer) to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to ____________ distinguishes the least intelligent of humans ____________ the most intelligent of machines.
8.____________ matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they ____________(arrange) but what they mean.
9.And that's why, however ____________(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end ____________ artificial intelligence.
10.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches ____________ “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way ____________ is kinder to the land.
11.But no matter ____________ you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ____________ advance.
12.He may also book you in a ____________(sleep) car that’s right next to the diner.Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a ____________(move) train three times a day for your meals.
13.Then, with one end of a rope ____________(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.He stopped every few minutes to move the rope ____________(high) up the tree trunk.
14.Within seconds, he’d ____________(slide) the trunk and was back on the ground.
15.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking ____________(official) and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully ____________(carve) and painted roof beams and pillars( 柱子).
三、2023年南通模考卷
阅读理解
1.It ________(be) those benefits of bilingualism (双语) ________ should encourage us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages.
2.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number ________ believe learning ________ second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.
3.Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, ________(disappear) languages can take the key ________ a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular ________(assume) that bilingualism might damage children’s brains.
4.There is such a thing ________ a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much ________ it is.
5.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world ________(use) an app ________(design) to encourage people to give away rather ________ throw away surplus (剩余的) food.
6.The last few years have seen an ________(explode) in creative ways to tackle food waste by ________(link) supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households ________ local communities.
7.Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land ---close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land—is dedicated to ________(produce) food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third ________(contribute) of CO2.
8.________(write) in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more ________(innovate) ideas, when working face to face.
9.But she urged businesses to be ________(caution), because if virtual meetings are ________(cheap) than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
七选五
10.But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not ________(reward).In fact, it is ________(active) punished.The more you try, the ________(little) you are likely to succeed.
11.In fact, constantly ________(look) for a solution is undoubtedly making things ________(bad).________ give sleep less of your attention.
完形填空
12.As I typed post after post in the months ________ followed, I assumed I would run out ________ steam.
13.Having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper, I have never been so grateful to my younger self for actually ________(listen) to the one piece of advice that turned out ________(matter) most.
语法填空
14.It is a ________(whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological ________(defend) for the country.
15.Local residents enjoy the gifts ________(give) by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to ________(become) its protectors and benefiting from it.
应用文（学生作品）
How thrilled I was when ________(receive) the photos we took during the Spring Festival journey! I’m writing ________(extend) my heartfelt gratitude.
The moments we spent together are absolutely ________(forget).The photos witnessed our journey ________ time-honored buildings to splendid beauty of nature, ________(mark) our happiness and ________(satisfy).Also, the authentic cuisine and the hospitality of locals added a new dimension ________ the trip.What’s more, your ________(friendly), ________(generous) and selfless ________(assist) did make me realize the significance of friendship.
I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.
续写
Although they kept ________(encourage) me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance ________(cost) us the opportunity to win ________ award.
When I was finished, all my teammates stood up, ________(applaud) loudly.
四、2022年全国甲卷
1.Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _________(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star _________ hasn’t been on the stage here.
2.This special building is a place _________ which theatre is made and _________ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _________( do) creative things.
3._________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre.
4.Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _________ Australasia, _________(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
5.This ability _________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_________(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”.
6.The next step, according to the researchers, is _________(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _________(selection).
7.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _________(say) hello.
8.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _________(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _________(take) the plunge.
9.In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, _________(begin) the journey towards Antarctica.
10.The _________(realize) that this is a precious land, _________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _________ hit home to Ginni.
11.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official _________(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
12._________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _________(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _________(much) still.We’ve got a foundation _________(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _________ young country.It’s a pretty hard _________(combine) to beat.
13._________(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter _________ you are in the world.
14.The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid _________(annoy) your companions.
15.While I was amused _________he was an animal lover, I _________(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
16.We continued to date, though neither of us brought _________ the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg.
17.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _________(propose) to me.He did not kneel (跪) down, _________ did I need him to.
18._________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _________(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
19._________ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
20.All in all, it is high time that we _________(devote) ourselves to _________(protect) ocean.
附：参考答案
一、2023年全国卷
1.Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.
5.Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.
6.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
7.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
8.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
9.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
10.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
11.“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
13.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
14.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
15.Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
16.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.
17.It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown.
二、2023年浙江模考卷
1.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).
2.Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
3.I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.
4.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
5.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
6.Brilliant though/as it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.
7.What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
8.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
9.And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that/which began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
10.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that/which is kinder to the land.
11.But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
12.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
13.Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
14.Within seconds, he’d slid the trunk and was back on the ground.
15.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars( 柱子).
1.露营者有一节三小时的上午主题课（上午9点至中午12点）和一小时的午休时间，然后是另一节三个小时的下午主题课（下午1点至下午4点）。
2.很可能，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，你周围的人都不会准备好加入这一潮流。
3.不过，在这一过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你尽最大努力想办法在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变，我希望你会感到鼓舞。
4.几天后，我带着我的第一罐零垃圾杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧。
5.当你改变自己的生活方式时，如果别人对你的所作所为发表评论，你可能会发现自己想要为自己发声，这可能会演变成一场家庭辩论。
6.尽管Project Debater(辩论者项目)很出色，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。
7.哈蒙德所指的是意义问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人和最聪明的机器的核心。
8.重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部，而是内部，不仅仅是它们的排列方式，而是它们的含义。
9.这就是为什么，无论《辩论者计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会以人工智能结束。
10.InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实际方法，重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。
11.但无论你何时旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。
12.他也可能会给你订一辆就在餐厅旁边的卧铺车。这样你就不必为了吃饭而一天三次在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢。
13.然后，一根绳子的一端绑在腰间，另一端绕在树干上，齐亚德开始攀爬。他每隔几分钟就停下来把绳子往树干上拉。
14.不到几秒钟，他就从树干上滑下来，回到了地上。
15.这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色。
三、2023年南通模考卷
阅读理解
1.It is those benefits of bilingualism (双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages.
2.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.
3.Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, disappearing languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage children’s brains.
4.There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don't mind too much what it is.
5.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food.
6.The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities.
7.Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land ---close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land—is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2.
8.Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face.
9.But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
七选五
10.But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded.In fact, it is actively punished.The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed.
11.In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.So give sleep less of your attention.
完形填空
12.As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of steam.
13.Having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper, I have never been so grateful to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to matter most.
语法填空
14.It is a wholly unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
15.Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it.
应用文（学生作品）
How thrilled I was when receiving the photos we took during the Spring Festival journey! I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude.
The moments we spent together are absolutely unforgettable.The photos witnessed our journey from time-honored buildings to splendid beauty of nature, marking our happiness and satisfaction.Also, the authentic cuisine and the hospitality of locals added a new dimension to the trip.What’s more, your friendliness, generosity and selfless assistance did make me realize the significance of friendship.
I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.
续写
Although they kept encouraging me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award.
When I was finished, all my teammates stood up, applauding loudly.
四、2022年全国甲卷
1.Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.
2.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
3.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
4.Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
5.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.
6.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
7.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.
8.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
9.In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.
10.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
11.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
12.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.
13.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
14.The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
15.While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
16.We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.
17.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to.
18.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
19.In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
20.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.
高考英语长难句语法填空练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、2023年全国卷
1.Bangkok is a highly ___________(desire) destination for food lovers.It has a ___________(seeming) bottomless well of dining options.
2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ___________(combine) with modern cooking methods.
3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, ___________ you can see chef Gaggan and his staff ___________ action.
4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ___________ I know he was ___________(pride) of my skills.
5.Terri, who now ___________(rent) a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from ___________(lose) any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to ___________ end.
6.It was full of ideas _______ were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head ______ and out of that book.
7.He makes ___________(philosophy) thought an ___________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
8.Ask the tourists from around the world ___________flood into Yellowstone National Park ___________ they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
9.Their ___________(recover) has been so successful _________ the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would ________(loose) legal protections and allow them ___________(hunt).
10.If people remove food and ___________(attractant) from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will ___________(typical) pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters___________(be) also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
11.“Our hope is __________(have) a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through ________ learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who _________(manage) bears in and around Missoula.
12.In the Digital Age, we’re used to ___________(have) what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
13.Put off ___________(watch) your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going ___________ that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ___________(annoy) situations.
14.So many of us have the belief __________ being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and _________ we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get __________(patient) about the circumstances.
15.Those __________(tomato) had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
16.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed___________( grow) square ones so that they can pack them easily.
17.It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___________ season, and as close as possible to ___________they were grown.
二、2023年浙江模考卷
1.Campers have a three-hour morning class ____________(engage) with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, ____________(follow) by another three-hour class engaging ____________ an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).
2.Chances are____________ if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready ____________(jump) on that bandwagon.
3.I've learned a few things along the way though, ____________ I hope you'll find ____________(encourage)if you're doing your best to figure out ____________ you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.
4.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on ____________ silly it was for me ____________(carry) jars everywhere.It came ____________ as a bit discouraging.
5.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself ____________(want) to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn ____________(it) into a whole household debate.
6.Brilliant ____________ it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt ____________(argue) and ____________(string) them together.
7.What Hammond is ____________(refer) to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to ____________ distinguishes the least intelligent of humans ____________ the most intelligent of machines.
8.____________ matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they ____________(arrange) but what they mean.
9.And that's why, however ____________(astonish) Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end ____________ artificial intelligence.
10.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches ____________ “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way ____________ is kinder to the land.
11.But no matter ____________ you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days ____________ advance.
12.He may also book you in a ____________(sleep) car that’s right next to the diner.Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a ____________(move) train three times a day for your meals.
13.Then, with one end of a rope ____________(tie) to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.He stopped every few minutes to move the rope ____________(high) up the tree trunk.
14.Within seconds, he’d ____________(slide) the trunk and was back on the ground.
15.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking ____________(official) and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully ____________(carve) and painted roof beams and pillars( 柱子).
三、2023年南通模考卷
阅读理解
1.It ________(be) those benefits of bilingualism (双语) ________ should encourage us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages.
2.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number ________ believe learning ________ second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.
3.Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, ________(disappear) languages can take the key ________ a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular ________(assume) that bilingualism might damage children’s brains.
4.There is such a thing ________ a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don’t mind too much ________ it is.
5.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world ________(use) an app ________(design) to encourage people to give away rather ________ throw away surplus (剩余的) food.
6.The last few years have seen an ________(explode) in creative ways to tackle food waste by ________(link) supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households ________ local communities.
7.Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land ---close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land—is dedicated to ________(produce) food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third ________(contribute) of CO2.
8.________(write) in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more ________(innovate) ideas, when working face to face.
9.But she urged businesses to be ________(caution), because if virtual meetings are ________(cheap) than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
七选五
10.But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not ________(reward).In fact, it is ________(active) punished.The more you try, the ________(little) you are likely to succeed.
11.In fact, constantly ________(look) for a solution is undoubtedly making things ________(bad).________ give sleep less of your attention.
完形填空
12.As I typed post after post in the months ________ followed, I assumed I would run out ________ steam.
13.Having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper, I have never been so grateful to my younger self for actually ________(listen) to the one piece of advice that turned out ________(matter) most.
语法填空
14.It is a ________(whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological ________(defend) for the country.
15.Local residents enjoy the gifts ________(give) by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to ________(become) its protectors and benefiting from it.
应用文（学生作品）
How thrilled I was when ________(receive) the photos we took during the Spring Festival journey! I’m writing ________(extend) my heartfelt gratitude.
The moments we spent together are absolutely ________(forget).The photos witnessed our journey ________ time-honored buildings to splendid beauty of nature, ________(mark) our happiness and ________(satisfy).Also, the authentic cuisine and the hospitality of locals added a new dimension ________ the trip.What’s more, your ________(friendly), ________(generous) and selfless ________(assist) did make me realize the significance of friendship.
I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.
续写
Although they kept ________(encourage) me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance ________(cost) us the opportunity to win ________ award.
When I was finished, all my teammates stood up, ________(applaud) loudly.
四、2022年全国甲卷
1.Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _________(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star _________ hasn’t been on the stage here.
2.This special building is a place _________ which theatre is made and _________ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _________( do) creative things.
3._________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre.
4.Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _________ Australasia, _________(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
5.This ability _________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_________(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”.
6.The next step, according to the researchers, is _________(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _________(selection).
7.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _________(say) hello.
8.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _________(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _________(take) the plunge.
9.In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, _________(begin) the journey towards Antarctica.
10.The _________(realize) that this is a precious land, _________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _________ hit home to Ginni.
11.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official _________(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
12._________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _________(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _________(much) still.We’ve got a foundation _________(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _________ young country.It’s a pretty hard _________(combine) to beat.
13._________(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter _________ you are in the world.
14.The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid _________(annoy) your companions.
15.While I was amused _________he was an animal lover, I _________(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
16.We continued to date, though neither of us brought _________ the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg.
17.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _________(propose) to me.He did not kneel (跪) down, _________ did I need him to.
18._________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _________(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
19._________ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
20.All in all, it is high time that we _________(devote) ourselves to _________(protect) ocean.
附：参考答案
一、2023年全国卷
1.Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
2.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
3.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.
4.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.
5.Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.
6.It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.
7.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor.
8.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
9.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
10.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
11.“Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12.In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
13.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
14.So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
15.Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
16.It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.
17.It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown.
二、2023年浙江模考卷
1.Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme(1pm to 4pm).
2.Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
3.I've learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always- supportive household.
4.A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.
5.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.
6.Brilliant though/as it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.
7.What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
8.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
9.And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that/which began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
10.InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that/which is kinder to the land.
11.But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
12.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
13.Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing.He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.
14.Within seconds, he’d slid the trunk and was back on the ground.
15.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars( 柱子).
1.露营者有一节三小时的上午主题课（上午9点至中午12点）和一小时的午休时间，然后是另一节三个小时的下午主题课（下午1点至下午4点）。
2.很可能，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，你周围的人都不会准备好加入这一潮流。
3.不过，在这一过程中，我学到了一些东西，如果你尽最大努力想办法在一个并不总是支持你的家庭中做出改变，我希望你会感到鼓舞。
4.几天后，我带着我的第一罐零垃圾杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧。
5.当你改变自己的生活方式时，如果别人对你的所作所为发表评论，你可能会发现自己想要为自己发声，这可能会演变成一场家庭辩论。
6.尽管Project Debater(辩论者项目)很出色，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预构建的参数中提取句子，并将它们串在一起。
7.哈蒙德所指的是意义问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人和最聪明的机器的核心。
8.重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部，而是内部，不仅仅是它们的排列方式，而是它们的含义。
9.这就是为什么，无论《辩论者计划》看起来多么惊人，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会以人工智能结束。
10.InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实际方法，重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。
11.但无论你何时旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。
12.他也可能会给你订一辆就在餐厅旁边的卧铺车。这样你就不必为了吃饭而一天三次在行驶的火车上穿过好几节车厢。
13.然后，一根绳子的一端绑在腰间，另一端绕在树干上，齐亚德开始攀爬。他每隔几分钟就停下来把绳子往树干上拉。
14.不到几秒钟，他就从树干上滑下来，回到了地上。
15.这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色。
三、2023年南通模考卷
阅读理解
1.It is those benefits of bilingualism (双语) that should encourage us to preserve and protect Europe’s minority languages.
2.Professor Antonella Sorace is one of a growing number who believe learning a second language has enormous untapped benefits for the human brain.
3.Just as disappearing forests take with them secrets of undiscovered medicines, disappearing languages can take the key to a longer and better quality of life.The first battle is to unpick the popular assumption that bilingualism might damage children’s brains.
4.There is such a thing as a free lunch, it turns out, as long as you don't mind too much what it is.
5.Wilson is one of 3.4 million people around the world using an app designed to encourage people to give away rather than throw away surplus (剩余的) food.
6.The last few years have seen an explosion in creative ways to tackle food waste by linking supermarkets, cafes, restaurants and individual households to local communities.
7.Almost 1.4 billion hectares of land ---close to 30% of the world’s agricultural land—is dedicated to producing food that is never eaten, and the carbon footprint of food wastage makes it the third contributor of CO2.
8.Writing in Nature, the researchers report that the engineers produced more ideas, and more innovative ideas, when working face to face.
9.But she urged businesses to be cautious, because if virtual meetings are cheaper than in-person ones, they may still be more cost-effective.
七选五
10.But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded.In fact, it is actively punished.The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed.
11.In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.So give sleep less of your attention.
完形填空
12.As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of steam.
13.Having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper, I have never been so grateful to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to matter most.
语法填空
14.It is a wholly unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
15.Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it.
应用文（学生作品）
How thrilled I was when receiving the photos we took during the Spring Festival journey! I’m writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude.
The moments we spent together are absolutely unforgettable.The photos witnessed our journey from time-honored buildings to splendid beauty of nature, marking our happiness and satisfaction.Also, the authentic cuisine and the hospitality of locals added a new dimension to the trip.What’s more, your friendliness, generosity and selfless assistance did make me realize the significance of friendship.
I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend.Looking forward to your early reply.
续写
Although they kept encouraging me, I still felt very worried that my poor performance would cost us the opportunity to win an award.
When I was finished, all my teammates stood up, applauding loudly.
四、2022年全国甲卷
1.Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.
2.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.
3.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.
4.Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
5.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.
6.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
7.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.
8.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
9.In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.
10.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
11.Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
12.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.
13.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
14.The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
15.While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat.
16.We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg.
17.A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to.
18.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
19.In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
20.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.
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