2023年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省黄石市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．His joke was so funny that all of us kept laughing ________ stopping.
A．without B．in C．by D．through
2．—Oh, that’s too terrible. We’ve missed the last bus.
—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A．money B．food C．choice D．reason
3．— Not having enough money, we ________ afford to go abroad this summer.
—What a pity!
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
4．— Why is ChatGPT so popular around the world these days?
— Because it can ________ the higher needs of humans.
A．meet B．cause C．hide D．avoid
5．All the primary and secondary schools ________ the hard-working spirit education to their courses to help students get some working spirit soon.
A．add B．will add C．added D．have added
6．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room.
A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved
7．—What did Anna say?
—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A．pay attention to B．get on with C．make up D．look forward to
8．—You can’t imagine ________ when they got presents.
—Really? I hope all of them like these presents.
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
9．________, our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.
A．After the exam was over B．When we had difficulty in our study
C．Before the accident happened D．Since we entered the university
10．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary for a while?
—________. I’m not using it now.
A．Take it easy B．Go ahead C．No, please don’t D．Come on

二、完形填空
Do you know what the word “Taikonaut’’ means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two words have the same last five letters. It has a(n) 11 with the word “astronaut”.
“Taikonaut’’ is 12 “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was invented 13 a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu. He thought that in Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 14 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. China should have her 15 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 16 , and has a place in the world.
In Nov. 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In Oct. 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from space safely. On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission (任务)sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month 17 , which is the longest in the country’s manned (载人的)space program. China plans to 18 the building of its space station in 2023.
On Feb. 15th 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered people on Earth a zero-gravity (失重状态) musical performance to 19 the Lantern Festival. The video of the performance received much enthusiasm (热情) after it was shared online. They also sent the 20 wishes to players at the Beijing Winter Olympics: “ We hope that you all achieve success, win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”
11．A．advantage B．relationship C．communication D．custom
12．A．filled with B．popular with C．made up of D．famous for
13．A．for B．to C．with D．by
14．A．or B．so C．and D．if
15．A．similar B．own C．famous D．lucky
16．A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．clearly
17．A．moment B．stay C．holiday D．break
18．A．draw B．dream C．complete D．describe
19．A．discover B．order C．review D．celebrate
20．A．fastest B．highest C．best D．safest


三、阅读单选
阅读材料，选择最佳选项。
Welcome to Westin Hotel. We will try our best to make you satisfied. We hope you will find the following information useful.
Meal time
Breakfast      7:30—9:30 a.m.
Lunch      12:00—2:00 p.m.
Afternoon tea    4:00—5:30 p.m.
Dinner       7:00—9:15 p.m.
Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.
Room cleaning
The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Valuables
Please put your valuables in our safe（保险箱）, or we can’t be responsible for your loss.
Leaving
If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p. m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.
Attention
To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.
21．The hotel serves the following food and drinks in rooms EXCEPT ________.
A．coffee B．cakes C．candy D．cold drinks
22．If a guest is about to leave, he should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day.
A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. D．11:00 p.m.
23．The guest should ________ after 11:00 p.m.
A．watch concerts on TV B．turn down the TV C．clean the room D．turn off the radio
24．What do we know from the material?
A．The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day.
B．The hotel can look after guests’ things in the room well.
C．Guests can’t book a room in the hotel after 6:30 p.m.
D．The guest’s room will be cleaned when he leaves at 2:00 p.m.
25．The material is probably from a ________.
A．newspaper B．guidebook C．notice in front of the hotel D．TV program


四、阅读还原5选5
根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? 26 This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水) — they both have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. 27
In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10 percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44 percent more likely to die from heart disease (疾病). 28
As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited (限制). 29 In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices.
But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. 30 Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230ml every day.
A．Also, they are 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.
B．That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.
C．However, a recent study shows that drinking too much juice may cause early death.
D．Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170ml of fruit juice every day.
E．But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答问题。
March 8th is International Women’s Day （IWD） — a day to celebrate women. The day reminds people that the work of women is important, that women face special problems, and that women are still not treated fairly in many places in the world.
The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting （正式推广）IWD since 1977. On Friday, the UN held a special event in honor of the day. The UN says that around the world, many countries are changing their laws to better protect the rights （权利）of women. There is also progress in women’s education. There are more girls in school now than ever before.
Though the UN is celebrating things that have gone well for women, they are also pointing out challenges. All in all, there is progress, but it’s not coming fast enough.
One worry is violence （暴力）against women. Though there are signs that violence against women is being taken more seriously, many problems remain.
Another worry is that it’s still difficult for women to get the equal （同等的）pay and position for doing the same work. The UN says that around the world, women get paid about 23% less than men. Of course, bosses are often the ones who make decisions about pay. The UN says that among the 500 largest companies in the US, less than 7% of the leaders are women.
There’s still a long way to go to achieve the equality （平等）completely.
31．When is IWD celebrated?

32．How long has International Women’s Day been celebrated until the year of 2023?

33．What is the progress for women according to the passage?

34．What worries do women still face now?

35．Do we still need to work hard to help women to be treated fairly?



六、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。
cough enter someone put but important set ghost or remember
When you cough or sneeze （打喷嚏）, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with your elbow （手肘）. And then, you should say, “Excuse me. This is a rule I 36 for my students since I became their teacher.
It is so simple, 37 many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults also sometimes 38 and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths. I hate traveling by subway in New York during the cold and flu （流感）season, because it is certain that 39 is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One of 40 things I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. 41 they will pass those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids 42 this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeze, 43 will jump into your bodies. If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts 44 , but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out. The kids love interesting stories behind rules or advice and it encourages them 45 the advice to use more often.


七、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从文后A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）
A: Excuse me, madam. 46
B: Sure, sir.
A: 47
B: My name is Alice Smith.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened, Ms. Smith?
B: 48
A: Did you see what happened?
B: Yes, a woman was going across the street, but the car drove too fast and knocked her down.
A: Did you see the traffic lights? 49
B: I didn’t notice that. 50
A: OK. Thank you, Ms. Smith.
B: Not at all.
A．I was walking in the street with my friend, Tony.
B．I was hurrying to help the woman.
C．Was the woman hurt seriously?
D．May I ask you some questions?
E．Do you know where the woman lives?
F．Were they red or green at that time?
G．May I know your name?


八、完成句子
51．Betty和Cindy在派对上都玩得很开心。
Betty Cindy had a great time at the party.
52．我在这儿抽烟可以吗?
Would you mind here?
53．她喂这只猫越久，就越喜欢它。
The longer she feeds the cat, she likes it.
54．——为什么许多农民把他们的产品放到TikTok上呢？
——是为了可以更容易地把产品卖出去。
—Why do many farmers put their products on TikTok?
— them more easily.
55．人们告诫年青一代，如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。
Young generation told if they give up making efforts, the world will lose hope.

九、材料作文
56．某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点：
1.父母规矩太多，总是跟别的孩子比较，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
要求：
1. 为了使文章连贯，可适当增加内容。
2. 词数80—100左右。
How to keep a good relationship with parents
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他的笑话太有趣了，我们都笑个不停。
考查介词辨析。without没有；in在……里面；by通过；through通过。根据“all of us kept laughing ... stopping.”可知，表示我们一直笑，没有停下来，without符合。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——哦，太可怕了。我们错过了末班车。——恐怕我们别无选择，只能打车。
考查名词辨析。money钱；food食物；choice选择；reason理由。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”，固定短语，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——由于没有足够的钱，我们今年夏天不能出国。——真遗憾！
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Not having enough money”可知，没有足够的钱，我们不能出国。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么ChatGPT这些天在世界各地如此受欢迎？——因为它能满足人类更高的需求。
考查动词辨析。meet满足；cause引起；hide躲藏；avoid避免。根据空格后“the higher needs of humans”提示，此处指的是满足人类更高的要求。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：所有中小学都将在课程中加入勤奋精神教育，帮助学生尽快获得工作精神。
考查一般将来时。根据标志词“soon”可知，在课程中加入勤奋精神教育是将来要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已经搬进房间了，时态为现在完成时，且主语bed与move之间是被动关系，因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——Anna说什么了？——对不起，我没有注意到她说什么。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；get on with和……相处；make up编造；look forward to期待。根据“What did Anna say?”及“Sorry”可知，此处是指没有注意到她说什么。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你无法想象他们收到礼物时有多兴奋。——真的吗？我希望他们都喜欢这些礼物。
考查宾语从句。imagine后面接的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，ACD都是错误的，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：自从我们上了大学，为了和家长交流，我们的班主任建立了一个微信群。
考查时间状语从句。After the exam was over考试结束之后；When we had difficulty in our study当我们在学习上有困难时；Before the accident happened在事故发生之前；Since we entered the university自从我们上了大学。根据“our head teacher has set up a WeChat group in order to communicate with our parents.”可知此处是固定句型：“现在完成时+since一般过去时”的结构，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一会儿你的字典吗？——用吧，我现在不用。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Go ahead行吧；No, please don’t不，请不要；Come on加油。根据“may I use your dictionary for a while?”以及“I’m not using it now.”可知对方要用自己的字典，自己目前不用，故对方可以用，故选B。

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Taikonaut这个单词的由来以及中国航天事业的发展。
11．句意：它与单词“宇航员”有关系。
advantage优点；relationship关系；communication交流；custom习俗。根据“ Compared with the word ‘astronaut’, we find both of the two words have the same last five letters.’’ 可知，对比这两个单词发现他们两个最后面的五个字母都是一样的，所以他们两个是有关系的。故选B。
12．句意：Taikonaut是由 “太空” 和 “宇航员”这两个单词组成的。
filled with填满；popular with受欢迎；made up of由……组成；famous for因……而出名。根据观察 “taikong” 和 “astronaut”可知，前一个单词的前五个字母和第二个单词的后四个字母，组成了Taikonaut。所以选C 。
13．句意：它是由一位名叫Zhao Liyu的马来西亚人发明的。
for为了；to到……；with与……一起；by通过。根据“It was invented...a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu”可知，本句是被动语态，表示这个单词是被谁发明的。be invented by“由……发明的”。故选D。
14．句意：她认为，在西方国家有“宇航员astronaut”一词，并且在俄罗斯，有“宇航员cosmonaut”一词。
or或者；so所以；and和；if如果。根据“in Western countries, there was a word ‘astronaut’”和“in Russia, there was a word ‘cosmonaut’”可知，设空处前后表述的内容构成并列关系。故选C。
15．句意：中国应该有自己的单词来称呼宇航员。
similar相似的；own自己的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的。根据“He thought that in Western countries, there was a word ‘astronaut’...word to call astronauts. ”可知，他认为西方国家和俄罗斯都有自己的单词来称呼宇航员，中国也应该有自己对宇航员的称呼。故选B。
16．“taikonaut”一词的使用表明中国航天工业正在迅速发展，并在世界上占据一席之地。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；clearly清晰地。根据第三段的表述，中国从1999年发射神州一号到2021年发射神州13号，可知中国航天工业是飞速发展的。故选A。
17．句意：2021年10月16日，神州13号将三名宇航员送往空间站六个月，这是中国载人航天计划中停留时间最长的一次。
moment时刻；stay停留；holiday假期；break休息。根据“which is the longest in the country’s manned space program”和six-month可知，这是中国载人航天计划中最长的一次，六个月是指在太空停留的时间。故选B。
18．句意：中国计划在2023年完成空间站的建设。
draw画；dream梦想；complete完成；describe描述。根据“On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission sent three taikonauts to the space station ”可知，在2021年已有宇航员进入空间站，空间站已经存在，所以2023年是空间站的建设完成阶段。故选C。
19．句意：2022年2月15日，中国空间站上的宇航员之一王亚平为地球上的人们提供了失重状态下庆祝元宵节的音乐表演。
discover发现；order命令；review检查；celebrate庆祝。根据“the Lantern Festival”可知，元宵节为中国传统佳节，这场表演是庆祝节日的。故选D。
20．句意：他们还向参加北京冬奥会的选手们送上最美好的祝愿：“我们希望你们取得成功，赢得友谊，获得最好的奥运体验。”
fastest最快的；highest最高的；best最好的；safest最安全的。根据“ We hope that you all achieve success, win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”可知，“希望成功、获得友谊”这都是最美好的祝福词。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C

【导语】本文介绍了九龙酒店的一些服务信息，包括吃饭时间、房间打扫、贵重物品、离开时间、注意事项等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal time listed above.”可知，在房间提供的食物有茶、咖啡、蛋糕和三明治，不包括糖果。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day.”可知，如果想离开，应在当天下午6:30前告诉酒店。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.”可知，为了保证其他人好好休息，晚上11点后应该调小收音机或电视的音量。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.”可知，如果你在上午9点到下午4点之间的任何时候离开房间，服务员都会打扫房间。由此可知，客人下午2点离开时，房间将被打扫干净。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Westin Hotel.”可知，这篇文章应是在酒店内的入住须知。因此可知这篇文章是酒店门前的告示。故选C。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了果汁不如我们想象的健康以及科学家的建议。
26．根据“This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.”可知此处讲到果汁含糖量高，不好，选项C“然而，最近的一项研究表明，喝太多果汁可能会导致过早死亡。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems. Some people might say there are also vitamins in fruit juice.”可知果汁中的维生素含量应是很少的，选项E“但数量太少，无法弥补这些饮料的危害。”符合连贯性。故选E。
28．根据“they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease”可知，他们死于含糖饮料的可能性会增加44%。可知，此处应该介绍其他死亡比率。选项A“此外，他们死于其他疾病的可能性高出14%。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited.” 含糖饮料，不管是软饮料还是果汁，都应该限量。可知，此处应该介绍限量的方法。选项B“那就是美国一些城市提高含糖饮料价格的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“Here are the suggestions from scientists.”可知，此处应该介绍建议的内容。选项D“1到6岁的儿童每天应喝少于170毫升的果汁。”符合语境。故选D。
31．On March 8th. 32．About 46 years. 33．Women’s education. 34．One worry is violence against women. Another worry is that it’s still difficult for women to get the equal pay and position for doing the same work. 35．Yes, we do.


【导语】本文主要讲了三八妇女节的意义和联合国为促进妇女权益所做的努力。虽然在教育和就业方面取得了一些进展，但妇女仍然面临暴力和收入不平等等挑战。
31．根据第一段“March 8th is International Women’s Day （IWD）”可知国际妇女节是在3月8日。故填On March 8th.
32．根据第二段“The United Nations （UN） has been officially promoting （正式推广）IWD since 1977.”可知，联合国从1977年正式推广国际妇女节，距2023年已经有46年了。故填About 46 years.
33．根据第二段“There is also progress in women’s education.”可知，在女性的教育方面取得了进步。故填Women’s education.
34．根据第四段“One worry is violence （暴力）against women.”和第五段“Another worry is that it’s still difficult for women to get the equal （同等的）pay and position for doing the same work.”可知，妇女仍然面临暴力和收入不平等、职位晋升的问题。故填One worry is violence against women. Another worry is that it’s still difficult for women to get the equal pay and position for doing the same work.
35．根据最后一段“There’s still a long way to go to achieve the equality （平等）completely.”可知，我们仍需要继续努力才能帮助女性实现平等。故填Yes, we do.

36．set 37．but 38．cough 39．someone 40．the most important 41．Or 42．remember 43．ghosts 44．will enter 45．to put

【导语】本文主要讲了关于咳嗽和打喷嚏时的礼仪和卫生习惯，提醒人们注意避免传染病菌。
36．句意：这是我成为他们老师后为我的学生制定的规则。根据“This is a rule I...for my students”及结合备选词汇可知，这是一条我为学生制定的规则，set“制定”，符合语境。故填set。
37．句意：这很简单，但许多孩子从未被告知要这样做。根据“It is so simple”和“many kids have never been told to do this”可知，前后句表转折。故填but。
38．句意：事实上，我发现成年人有时也会公开咳嗽和打喷嚏而不将手肘放在嘴上。根据“...and sneeze in public without putting their elbows over their mouths”可知，空处需填一个动词和sneeze并列，结合备选词汇，cough“咳嗽”，符合语境。故填cough。
39．句意：在感冒和流感季节，我讨厌在纽约乘地铁旅行，因为肯定有人会站在我身后，在我的脖子上咳嗽或打喷嚏。根据“...is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck”可知，从句缺少主语，结合备选词汇，someone“有人”符合语境。故填someone。
40．句意：我向孩子们指出的最重要事情之一是，在他们用手打喷嚏或咳嗽后，他们应该尽快洗手。根据“One of...things”可知，句子的结构为one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，结合备选词汇，空处应用important的最高级the most important“最重要的”。故填the most important。
41．句意：否则，他们将把那些病菌传递给他们触摸的所有物品和人。根据“ they should wash their hands as soon as possible”和“they will pass those germs （病菌）along to everything and everyone they touch”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合备选词汇，or“否则”符合语境。故填Or。
42．句意：为了帮助孩子们记住这个规则，我告诉他们一个古老的故事。根据“I tell them an old story”及结合备选词汇可知，我为了让孩子们记住这个规则，给他们讲了一个故事，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填remember。
43．句意：故事说，当你打喷嚏时，鬼魂会进入你的身体。根据“If you don’t cover your mouths, the ghosts...”可知，鬼魂会进入你的身体，ghost“鬼魂”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式。故填ghosts。
44．句意：如果你不遮住口，鬼就会进入你的身体，但如果你遮住口，你就可以把它们挡住。根据“but if you cover your mouths, you will keep them out”可知，如果不遮住口，鬼魂就会进入，结合备选词汇，enter“进入”，符合语境，句子的时态为一般将来时。故填will enter。
45．句意：孩子们喜欢规则或建议背后有趣的故事，这鼓励他们更积极地遵守这些建议。put...to use“把……投入使用”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to put。
46．D 47．G 48．A 49．F 50．B

【导语】本文是一则对话，A问了史密斯女士一些关于车祸的问题。
46．根据“Sure, sir.”可知这是一个疑问句，结合此处是开头部分，应该是表示请求，选项D“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“My name is Alice Smith.”可知是问对方的名字，选项G“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据“What were you doing when the accident happened, Ms. Smith?”可知此处回答当时正在做什么，选项A“我和我的朋友托尼走在街上。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“Did you see the traffic lights?”可知此处有关交通信号灯，选项F“那时候它们是红色的还是绿色的？”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据“I didn’t notice that.”可知此处表示当时自己没有注意到，选项B“我正忙着去帮助那个女人。”符合语境，故选B。
51． Both and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“和……都”，其对应英文短语both…and…，句首字母要大写。故填Both；and。
52． my smoking
【详解】Would you mind one’s doing sth？“你介意某人做某事吗”，固定句型，此处用物主代词my代替one’s，smoking“抽烟”。故填my；smoking。
53． the more
【详解】the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”；the more“越”，修饰she likes it。故填the；more。
54． To sell
【详解】根据所给中英文提示，可知sell“卖”，由答句可知是表目的，结合所给空格处可知要用to do表目的，故要用to sell，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To；sell。
55． is that
【详解】主语“Young generation”与动词tell之间是动宾关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；“if they give up making efforts, the world will lose hope”在句中是宾语从句，用that引导宾语从句。故填is；that。
56．例文：
How to keep a good relationship with parents
I have many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me and all these rules are too strict. Moreover, they always compare me with other kids, which makes me feel upset.
However, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I should study hard, talk to them as friends and tell them my troubles.
I believe if we try to communicate with each other as often as possible, we will get along better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容介绍自己与父母之间存在的问题，并表达自己的看法；
第二步，介绍与父母保持良好关系的做法；
第三步，收尾，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
②pay attention to注意
③moreover此外
④compare...with...把……和……进行比较
[高分句型]
①Moreover, they always compare me with other kids, which makes me feel upset.（which引导的定语从句）
②I believe if we try to communicate with each other as often as possible, we will get along better and better.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）