福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第二学期高中期中考试
高一英语
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
3. What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer. B. Clearing up together. C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye.
B. To get some advice.
C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A He be. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C.A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle. B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World
Shakespeare's Globe Theater（London, UK）
The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare's company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.
Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400
Margravial Opera House（Bayreuth, Germany）
Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.
Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22
Teatro Amazonas（Manaus, Brazil）
There can't be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years. largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world
Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880
National Centre for the Performing Arts（Beijing, China）
The National Centre for the Performing Arts（NCPA）, built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex（建筑群）in Asia. The NCPA includes value in both ancient traditional Chinese architecture and modern architecture. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.
NCPA, No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989
1. Where does the theatre with its longest survival time lie?
A. In London. B. In Bayreuth C. In Manaus. D. In Beijing
2 Which of the following was designed by an Italian architect?
A. Shakespeare's Globe. B. Margravial Opera House.
C. Teatro Amazonas. D. National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. How is National Centre for the Performing Arts special?
A. It features modern architecture. B. It receives worldwide supplies.
C. It is a multifunctional theatre D. It matches its surroundings.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上令人最为叹为观止的几座大剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Margravial Opera House（Bayreuth, Germany）部分的“Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe.”（马里拉维尔歌剧院建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。）可知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teatro Amazonas（Manaus, Brazil）部分的“The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim.”（这座剧院建于1895年，由意大利建筑师Celestial Sacardim设计。）可知，Teatro Amazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Centre for the Performing Arts（Beijing, China）部分的“It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.”（为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。）可知，National Centre for the Performing Arts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D项。
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
6. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink.
C. A container. D. A machine.
7. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。
点睛：做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的a juicer是表示物。
C
Researchers in the United Kingdom are testing to see whether vitamin A can be used to restore the sense of smell in people who lost it because of COVID-19.
A loss of the sense of smell is a common side-effect of COVID-19, with around eight people in 10 who have a symptomatic infection experiencing some reduction in their ability to smell. For some patients—round 18 percent according to one study—the symptom is severe, causing total smell loss.
Prior to the pandemic , researchers at the Interdisciplinary Center for Smell and Taste in Dresden, Germany, established a link between vitamin A drops and improved outcomes in patients with viral-induced smell loss, causing scientists at the University of East Anglia to use the treatment on COVID-19 patients in a new UK government-funded study.
"Around one in 10 people who experience smell loss as a result of COVID-19 report that their sense of smell has not returned to normal four weeks after falling ill," said Carl Philpott, a professor of olfactology at the university.
Philpott said people with smell loss can experience depression, anxiety, feelings of isolation（孤立）, and weight loss due to reduced appetite. He said other risks include failure to notice hazards（危险）, such as gas or spoiled foods.
"We want to find out whether there is an increase in the size and activity of damaged smell pathways in patients' brains when they are treated with vitamin A nasal（鼻的）drops," said Philpott. "This would show recovery of the damage caused by common viral infections, including COVID-19, in the nose."
In the new study, 38 patients will receive a 12-week course of nasal vitamin A drops and 19 will receive inactive peanut oil drops. Before and after the treatment course, researchers will use MRI scanning to see if there is a change in the size of the olfactory bulb, an area above the nose where the smell nerves join together and connect to the brain. They will also test for neural activity and olfactory performance by introducing distinctive odors, such as roses or rotting eggs, while patients are undergoing MRI imaging.
8. What inspires researchers to use vitamin A to treat COVID-19 patients?
A. A reliable experiment.
B. Patients' personal experience.
C. Previous medical research.
D. Scientists' reasonable assumption.
9. What may NOT be the result of the smell loss?
A. Reduced appetite. B. Failure to sense danger.
C. Feelings of being lonely. D. Slow recovery from infections.
10. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. By interviewing the patients. B. By analyzing some data.
C. By observing the symptoms. D. By doing contrast experiments.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The effective ways to restore the sense of smell.
B. Using vitamin A to treat smell loss linked with COVID-19.
C. COVID-19 patients' sufferings from severe smell loss.
D. Some cases that will cause a loss of the sense of smell.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Prior to the pandemic , researchers ...to use the treatment on COVID-19 patients in a new UK government-funded study.”(在这个流行病之前，位于德国德累斯顿的跨学科嗅觉和味觉中心的研究人员在病毒性嗅觉丧失患者身上发现了维生素A水平下降和改善治疗效果之间的联系，从而导致东英吉利亚大学的科学家们在一项新的英国政府资助的研究中对2019冠状病毒疾病患者使用这种治疗方法。)，可知早在新冠之前就有机构已经建立了维生素A下降和改善嗅觉丧失之间的联系，对于由新冠引发的嗅觉丧失采用维生素A就是基于之前的这个研究。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Philpott said people with smell loss can experience depression, anxiety, feelings of isolation（孤立）, and weight loss due to reduced appetite. He said other risks include failure to notice hazards（危险）, such as gas or spoiled foods.”（菲尔波特说，嗅觉丧失的人会经历抑郁、焦虑、孤立感，以及由于食欲减退而导致的体重下降。他说，其他的风险包括不能注意到如煤气或变质的食物的危险。）可知，嗅觉丧失的人并不会出现感染后康复缓慢的情形。选项D在文中未提到，不符合文意。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the new study, 38 patients will receive a 12-week course of nasal vitamin A drops and 19 will receive inactive peanut oil drops.”（在新的研究中，38名患者将接受为期12周的维生素 A滴鼻剂治疗，19名患者将接受非活性花生油滴鼻剂治疗。）可知，研究学者把病人分成了两组，一组使用维生素A，一组使用其他的滴剂，做比照实验。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。此文是一篇说明文，纵读全文，根据第一段“Researchers in the United Kingdom are testing to see whether vitamin A can be used to restore the sense of smell in people who lost it because of COVID-19.”（英国的研究人员正在测试是否可以使用维生素 A来恢复因2019冠状病毒疾病而失去嗅觉的人的嗅觉。）提出了本文要论述的话题：科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。选项B与文意最贴近，故选B。
D
You’re stuck in a sea of standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady stream of fast food fantasizing. With your grumbling stomach growing louder, your options are limited: You can wait a few hours for the roadways to clear or pull a Michael Douglas in the movie Falling Down, leaving your car idling on the freeway while you set off on foot (please don’t do this).
Now Burger King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcome a third option: a direct-to-driver; delivery concept the company has labeled the “Traffic, Jam Whoopper.”
Reached by email, Gustavo Lauria, co-founder of the advertising agency We Believers, which developed the vehicle delivery concept said the new approach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the city’s terrible traffic typically slows business. “This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers,” Lauria added.
Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast food brand to deliver food to people in the middle of a traffic jam. In Mexico City, the company said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average of 7,000 orders per day, mostly to homes and offices. To make the traffic jam delivery process possible. Burger King’s Mexico app activities the service after identifying crowded areas in Mexico City during periods of high traffic. Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.
Early on, Lauria wrote, the initiative was met with skepticism. The challenges were complex: making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-freeway to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.
Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to rollout the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.
12. What does the “Traffic Jam Whopper” (paragraph 2) refer to?
A. A proposal intended to ease the traffic jam during peak hours.
B. An initiative which allows drivers to have food delivered directly to their cars.
C. A platform which makes it convenient for drivers to order food via cellphones.
D. An association supervising whether drivers are observing traffic rules.
13. Burger King is launching the Traffic Jam Whopper mainly to________.
A. promote its corporate culture
B. make a shift in its sales pattern
C. achieve an increase in its profit
D. expand its business into more cities
14. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Traffic Jam Whopper poses a threat to the safety of pedestrians.
B. Drivers will be allowed to type on their cellphones during traffic jams.
C. Technological barriers may block the traffic jam delivery process.
D. Drivers can instantly choose to activate Burger King’s app.
15. Burger King is about the Traffic Jam Whopper.
A. Cautious B. confident C. doubtful D. concerned
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Burger King推出的一项新的送餐计划——将餐食直接送达给因堵车而饥饿的司机，但也面临着一些困难。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题，根据上文“a direct-to-driver”（直接将食物送到司机手中）和第三段的“the new approach allows the burger chain to capitalize on a time of day in which the city’s terrible traffic typically slows business. （新方法使这家汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常会减慢生意的时间）可知，Traffic Jam Whopper这是一项让食物直接送到司机车上的计划。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““This was an opportunity for Burger King to generate new profits out of those hungry drivers,” Lauria added.（Lauria补充说:“这是汉堡王从这些饥饿的司机身上获得新利润的机会。”）可知，Burger King 发起Traffic Jam Whopper 主要目的是增加利润。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Customers can only place an order if the app determines that the driver will be locked in traffic for at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance of a Burger King restaurant, the company said.”（该公司表示，顾客只有在应用程序确定司机将在交通堵塞中至少30分钟，而且他们距离汉堡王餐厅1.8英里以内的情况下，才能下订单）和倒数第二段“making sure real-time geolocation data was accurate enough, and the creation of a hands-freeway to take orders on cellphones in a country that has adopted serious punishment for drivers who use cellphones behind the wheel.”（确保实时的地理定位数据足够准确，并创造了一种免提的方式来接受手机订单，在这个国家，对开车使用手机的司机采取了严厉的惩罚措施）推知，技术障碍可能会阻碍交通堵塞中运送餐食的过程。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though the company did not offer a timeline, Burger King says it expects to rollout the Traffic Jam Whopper in other overcrowded cities, such as Los Angeles, Sao Paulo and Shanghai.”（尽管Burger King没有提供时间表，但它预计将在其他拥挤城市，如洛杉矶、圣保罗和上海，推出Traffic Jam Whopper）推知，Burger King对Traffic Jam Whopper非常有信心。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.
___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!
A. Not running every day
B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
【点睛】

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
单句填空
根据每句括号内的英语或汉语提示，用正确的形式完成句子，使它们的意思完整
36. Choose the image you want by ________(点击) twice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】clicking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：单击两次，选择所需的图像。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词click符合题意，介词by后应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填clicking。
37. We have a lot of modern ______ (equip), making it convenient for students to learn every subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门课程。分析句子，句中应该使用equip的名词equipment作宾语，意为“设备”，其为不可数名词。故填equipment。
38. ______ (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们厌倦了喧闹的城市生活。修饰后文整个句子需要使用副词“gradually”。故填Gradually。
39. Tim’s ________(puzzle) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂姆困惑的表情表明他没听懂他们说的话。提示词修饰名词expression，用形容词作定语；-ed形容词puzzled可以修饰表示“音容笑貌”的名词，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”；puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。
40. On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】greeted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在去学校的路上，Tom遇见了他的一个同学，他们互相问候了早上好。根据句意和首字母提示“问候”可知，应填greet作谓语动词，从前文的came可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填greeted。
41. I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and ________(灵魂).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】soul
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已下定决心全心全意为人民服务。根据汉语提示可知，soul灵魂，可数名词，heart and soul全心全意地，固定短语。故填soul。
42. The girl performing on the________(舞台) has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有跳舞的天赋。“舞台”作宾语，用名词stage；on the stage“在舞台上”。故填stage。
43. There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】opportunities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今年应届毕业生的机会更少了。根据系动词are可知，空处应填名词opportunity的复数形式作主语。故填opportunities。
44. I’d appreciate it if you could ________________(更新) these files．（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】update
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能更新这些文件，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示和could可知，填动词原形update。故填update。
45. With summer ________(approach), some students will feel very happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的临近，一些学生会感到非常高兴。提示词作with复合结构中宾语summer的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语summer之间是主动关系，用现在分词approaching表主动和正在发生。故填approaching。

第三节语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu____46____(be) an important cultural town in China. But____47____really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is____48____magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences____49____(want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign____50____(invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said____51____(bring) this range of emotions on stage.
Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after____52____in swift movements to convey different emotions.____53____(astonish), no matter how close one is____54____the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can_____55_____(find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.
【答案】46. has been
47. what 48. the
49. wanting
50. invaders
51. to have brought##to bring
52. another
53. Astonishingly
54. to 55. be found
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的川剧。本文主要介绍了川剧的一个重要方面——变脸。
【46题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin period可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been
【47题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后of “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。
【51题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填to have brought/to bring。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填another。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astonishingly。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be close to是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填to。
【55题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be found。
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
英汉句子互译
56. At age 50, she found himself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(英译汉)
【答案】50岁时，她发现自己失业了并只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓宾宾补句型和with复合结构。时间状语是At age 50“50岁时”，主语是she“她”，谓语动词是found“发现”，宾语himself“自己”，out of work and stuck at home“失业了并只能呆在家里”是宾语补足语，with复合结构with only her computer to keep her company“只有电脑陪伴着她”作伴随状语。故本句可译为：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。
57. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. （英译汉）
【答案】它们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。谓语动词“use”译为：使用；宾语“the same flag”译为：相同的国旗；后置定语“known as the Union Jack”译为：即英国国旗；并列连词“as well as”译为：也，并且；并列谓语动词“share”译为：共享；宾语“the same currency and military defence.”译为：相同的货币和军事防御。综上，故译为：它们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。
58. I am finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. （英译汉）
【答案】我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。but连接的两个句子都是主系表结构；“am back home”译为：回家；状语“feeling really tired”译为：感觉很累；分句主语“celebrating Naadam with my friend”译为：和朋友一起庆祝那达慕；“was worth it”译为：值得。综上，故译为：我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。
59. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英）
【答案】It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。“非常荣幸……”用固定句型It’s an honor to do...表示，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“来到这里”和“与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，分别用不定式to be here和to share with you how music has influenced my life表示；“to share with you how music has influenced my life”中不定式符号可以省略，其中“how music has influenced my life”是宾语从句，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，使用了现在完成时态。故翻译为It’s an honor to be here and share with you how music has influenced my life.

60. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)
【答案】But, to be honest, the sound of fireworks going off all night was a little annoying.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“说实话”表达为to be honest，作评注性状语；“……的声音”表达为the sound of，“燃放”表达为go off，“一整晚”表达为all night，因此主语“整晚的烟花燃放声”表达为the sound of fireworks going off all night，“fireworks going off”为动名词复合结构作宾语；“令人烦躁的”表达为annoying，作表语。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为But, to be honest, the sound of fireworks going off all night was a little annoying.
第四部分：书面表达(共15分)
61. 上周六，你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Meaningful Activity
To let us students understand the value of labor, a tree-planting activity was held in Tianshan Park last Saturday.
Arriving at the park, we began to work. Some students dug holes, some put the bottom of the trees in the hole, some watered the trees and some tied the trees on small sticks. With our joint effort, the park looked greener and more beautiful.
Through this activity, not only did we learn how to plant trees, but got much closer to nature. Every participant expects another one next year.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生以 A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇上周六，学校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使，让：let→make
举办：hold→throw
到达：arrive at→reach
看起来：look→seem
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Arriving at the park, we began to work.
拓展句：After we arrived at the park, we began to work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To let us students understand the value of labor, a tree-planting activity was held in Tianshan Park last Saturday.（由动词不定式短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Through this activity, not only did we learn how to plant trees, but got much closer to nature.（由not only引导的部分倒装结构）