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2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1） ______ a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little（2） ______ ， so he said，"I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3） ______ later on.
Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a（4） ______ job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5） ______ working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by（6） ______ the work.However，my grandfather waited（7） ______ .He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later，the other furniture maker received his（8） ______ and went back home.My grandfather began to（9） ______ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted（10） ______ my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his（11） ______ and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the（12） ______ of "I won 't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very（13） ______ in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said " No!" and stopped the（14） ______ .
Now，my brother and I keep in mind（15） ______ our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
B
How can I help you？
Dr.Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor，
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.I'm unsure about the cause.Like some of my friends.I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet.What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily.I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starting to worry me.What can I do？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice.First of all，don't spend too much time on your computer，and stop using it late at night.It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep.Also，you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time.If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your back sore too.As for your schoolbag，it's important to manage its weight.Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag.If possible，leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful.Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr.Know
16. How does Adam probably feel about his situation？ ______
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
17. Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam？ ______
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？ ______
A. Science Study B. Sports News
C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories
C
It was the last day of the school year.The classroom was filled with excitement.When our teacher，Mr.Johnson，walked in，holding a CD player，everyone's face lit up with a smile.We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day，but a special one.
"Please calm down and sit，"said Mr.Johnson，"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year."When everyone cried，Mr.Johnson laughed，saying it was just a joke.Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks，"he added gently.
As we began our task，Mr.Johnson turned on the CD player.The lively music made the room feel like a party.Some of us started singing along with the music，others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.Even Mr.Johnson showed us a few dance steps，making everyone laugh heartily.After we finished cleaning，someone asked，"When is break time？""Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.Suddenly，he let the balls drop and said，"Break time starts…now!"
Just as we were about to rush out，our headmaster，Mrs.Miller，appeared at the door."Mr.Johnson!"she cried out.A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought，"Mr.Johnson might be in trouble."However，to our surprise，Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time，Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat.He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom，we passed Mrs.Miller's office.Someone joked，"Don't play with the ice creams，Mr.Johnson!"We all laughed together...
19. What is the correct order of the following activities？ ______
①Mr.Johnson played with balls.
②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning.
④Mr.Johnson joked about having a test.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
20. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind？ ______
A. ...，Mrs.Miller，appeared at the door.
B. Mr.Johnson might be in trouble.
C. Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh...
D. "Mr.Johnson!"she cried out.
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story？ ______
A. The students went back home happily.
B. Mr.Johnson became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.
D. Mrs.Miller came out running after the students.
D
①Have you ever thought about what's more important，looking fashionable or feeling comfortable？You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion.But we should remember：being fashionable isn't everything.It's more important to be healthy.
② Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little，which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live？
③ Also，many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them look taller.But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably，and it can increase risks of falls.Some even wear tight（紧的） clothes that influence blood circulation（循环），making it hard to breathe.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？
④ Besides，some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The
material they use is usually harmful to their health.To make their hair straight or curly，they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt .Is it really worth it to risk our health，spending so much time and money？
⑤ So，let's rethink what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being？Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes，we could use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extreme diets，let's eat properly and exercise regularly.Remember，your worth is not decided by your appearance，but by who you are as a person.
23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage？ ______
A. Because the diets are healthy.
B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time.
D. Because they want to save money.
24. What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph？ ______
A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion.
D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
25. What does the underlined word "well-being" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth.
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
E
Plants are more than just pretty to look at.They give us fruits，vegetables and food we eat.Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things.But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing？They can make our homes，schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors.Unluckily，the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质） from many things around us.This poor air quality（质量） can make us feel sick，causing sore eyes and throats，and even making it hard for us to breathe.When the air inside buildings gets really bad，people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide（CO₂） and breathe out oxygen（O₂） which we humans need to live.They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
______Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home"for experiments.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.After a while，the building wasn't a "sick building"any more.People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see，plants are fantastic!They are not only beautiful to look at，but they also provide us with food，help create materials and play an important role in our health.They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.Next time you see a plant，remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings？ ______
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______ in Paragraph 4？
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
29. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality？ ______
A. By telling personal experiences.
B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists.
D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Plants are important for providing food.
B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments.
D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
31. 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A-F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community Center
New courses starting now!
A.Make Delicious Treats!Learn to make yummy cakes，cookies and tasty desserts.Join our class and become a master baker!
B.Learn to Talk Confidently!Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others.Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident.Get ready to shine!
C.Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!Join our class and make cool cards，pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things.Let your creativity shine!
D.Make Your Home Beautiful!Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcome with plants like roses，carnations，etc.Create a space you'll love!
E.Jump and Stay Fit!From beginner to advanced，explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy.Come and have fun while exercising!
F.Let Your Imagination Fly!Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets.Show off your skills and have an amazing time!
Come and join us for fun and fitness!
32. Every time I meet difficulties，I always say to ______ （我自己），" Yes，I can!"
33. If Mike works hard，his ______ （梦想） of being a scientist will come true.
34. Clear waters and ______ （绿色） mountains are as important as gold and silver.
35. We help the farmers near our school to pick ______ （西红柿） every year.
36. At last，the panda Yaya was ______ （归还） to China in April.
37. We should ______ （从不） forget the people who have helped us.
38. A Chinese- made C919 plane ______ （降落） safely in Beijing on May 28，2023.
39. Simon talks about and ______ （分享） everything with his parents.
40. Don't trouble trouble ______ （直到） trouble troubles you.
41. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ______ （最伟大的） countries in the world.
42.
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year，my friends and I went on a trip.We started early in the morning and traveled for several（1） ______ on a bus.When we arrived，everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus，I noticed a young man，probably in his early twenties，standing very close to one of my friends.Suddenly，I realized that he was trying to（2） ______ my friend's wallet from her bag!I（3） ______ really nervous，but I knew I had to take action to stop him.Luckily，I saw two police officers standing（4） ______ and got an idea.So I fell over and cried out painfully.The police officers heard that and came over to help.When they were by my side，I told them what was（5） ______ .They caught the thief right away.
After that，we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. One day at school，something strange caught Ann's attention.Lily（1） ______ （quick） put a bag in her own desk，making Ann feel unusual.Later，she saw Lily secretly give something（2） ______ Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided（3） ______ （do） something without her.Ann thought，" How can my best friend plan something without inviting me？" Even though they were still（4） ______ （friend） to her，she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home，Ann avoided（5） ______ （sit） next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else，which made her even more upset.
Later that evening，there was（6） ______ knock on Ann's door.There stood Cindy from next door，inviting her to Lily's party.（7） ______ first，Ann didn't want to go and said no to her，explaining that they were no（8） ______ （long） friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily's house，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Ann hardly（9） ______ （believe） that.Lily smiled and said，" Tomorrow is your birthday!" Ann was （10） ______ moved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合"宁波元素"在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the morning
visit Ningbo Museum
the long history of the city
…
at noon
make Ningbo Tangyuan
a symbol of family get-togethers
In the afternoon
…
…
My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19，our school organized______.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助，靠；like像；with和......一起。work as...意为"担任……工作"，固定短语。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始干。"hard艰难的，硬的；light轻的；soft柔软的；wet潮湿的。根据"He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood..."（他选择让木头干燥一个月。他知道用湿木头工作……）可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据文中第三段第三句"A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break."（几个月过去了，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了），可知湿木头做出的家具会导致问题。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据"Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family."（大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作），可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据"Unlike my grandfather，he...working right away."（不像我爷爷，他......立即工作）可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据"the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，"（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父），可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来多赚钱。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据"He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making（他想要他正在做的家具质量最好）"，可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据"A month later，the other furniture maker received his...and went back home."（一个月后，另一位家具制造商收到了他的......然后回家了），可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据"strong and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）"可知是制作家具。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据"As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money"（结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他想赚更多的钱）和"and said sorry to him（向他道歉）"，可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据"People came to understand his...and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.（人们开始理解他的......和技巧，将他的名声传到各地）"和"to be truthful and honest（诚实守信）"，可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据"we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying（我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值），可知"我不会"是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据"He always provides the freshest food（他总是提供最新鲜的食物），"可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据"Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said 'No!'"（有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说："不"）可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
（15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"our grandfather and father taught us.（我们的祖父和父亲教我们）"，可知空处作动词taught的宾语，需用what。故选B。
本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉读者他们的家庭价值观—诚实守信。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starting to worry me.（我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。）可知他很担心自己的状况，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.（不管怎样，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生。）可知Dr.Know建议他去看当地的医生，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容，讲述了一名青少年出现的问题，推断在报纸的青少年生活版块出现，故选：C。
这篇短文主要是一位名为Adam的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19~22.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段said Mr.Johnson，"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year."（Johnson先生说，"我很高兴大家都来参加今年的期末阅读考试。"）可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据第2段"Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks，"he added gently."（然后他提醒我们，我们还有工作要做。"你们需要把桌子清理干净，把所有的东西都放进背包里，"他温和地补充道。）可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③，然后是第3段Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.（约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来。）。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out."（其他人在清理桌子的时候围着桌子跳舞。）可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分"them"指代前文"their desks"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"However，to our surprise，Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break."（然而，令我们吃惊的是，Miller忍不住笑了，留下我们去享受我们的休息。）可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"We all laughed together..."（我们一起笑了起来）和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了学年最后一天的故事。教室里充满了兴奋和欢笑，当老师Johnson拿着CD播放器走进教室时，学生们的脸上都露出了微笑。老师告诉大家今天不是普通的一天，但还是需要完成最后的阅读测试。当学生们哭喊时，老师笑着告诉他们这只是一个玩笑。然后老师提醒大家需要整理书桌并把所有东西放进背包里。在这个过程中，老师打开了CD播放器，欢快的音乐让教室里充满了派对的气氛。有些学生跟着音乐唱歌，有些学生则在整理书桌时跳舞。甚至老师也向大家展示了一些舞步，让大家开心地笑了起来。整理完书桌后，有人问："休息时间什么时候？"老师拿出一些球开始玩耍，然后突然放下球说："休息时间从现在开始！"在休息时间里，老师又给大家带来了惊喜，他去咖啡厅买了冰淇淋给大家。当大家回到教室时，校长出现在门口，大家都以为老师会受到惩罚，但校长却被老师的表现逗笑了。最后，大家一起笑着走回教室，度过了一个愉快的学年最后一天。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23~26.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are not good for their health.（有些人认为，他们需要一定的大小看起来好看。因此，他们开始极端的饮食，对他们的健康不利。）可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题，根据第1段It's more important to be healthy.（健康更重要。）以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第2段Is it a healthy way to live？（这是一种健康的生活方式吗？），第3段Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？（我们应该把时尚置于舒适和身体健康之上吗？）及第4段Is it really worth it to risk our health，spending so much time and money？（花费这么多时间和金钱，拿我们的健康冒险真的值得吗？）可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康和时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是总结，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide（CO₂） and breathe out oxygen（O₂） which we humans need to live.（好消息是，植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。）可知，以下选项B"它们产生氧气"是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.（如果空气过于干燥，它们还会增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸更舒适。）和Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.（科学家们发现，植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。）可知，选项A"但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气"可以最好地填写第四段中的空白处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home"for experiments.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.（他们建立了一个名为"生物之家"的完全封闭的建筑进行实验。在添加植物之前，里面的空气中充满了化学物质，人们发现呼吸困难。但添加植物后，空气变得更清洁，呼吸更容易。为了让室内空气更好，科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。）可知，作者是通过科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效和第五段They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.（它们使我们的室内环境更清洁、更健康，让我们感觉更好。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们"植物对室内环境有益"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31.【答案】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Skipping"（跳绳课程）可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E"跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！"与之匹配，故选E。
（2）根据"Baking"（烘焙课程）可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A"做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！"与之匹配，故选A。
（3）根据"Public speaking"（公开演讲课程）可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B"学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！"与之匹配，故选B。
（4）根据"Bottle rockets"（瓶子火箭课程）可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F"放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！"与之匹配，故选F。
（5）根据"Flower art"（花艺课程）可知此处是花艺课程。选项D"让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！"与之匹配，故选D。
【解析】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】myself
【解析】根据提示"我自己"可知，填反身代词myself，作宾语。
故答案为：myself。
每次遇到困难，我总是对自己说："是的，我能行！"
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】dream
【解析】根据提示"梦想"可知，是可数名词dream。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：dream。
如果迈克努力工作，他成为科学家的梦想就会实现。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】green
【解析】根据提示"绿色"可知，是形容词green，这里作定语修饰名词mountains。
故答案为：green。
绿水青山就是金山银山。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】tomatoes
【解析】根据提示"西红柿"可知，是可数名词tomato。空前没有不定冠词，这里填名词复数tomatoes，泛指类别。
故答案为：tomatoes。
我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民采摘西红柿。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】returned
【解析】根据提示"归还"可知，是动词return。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，return的过去分词是returned。
故答案为：returned。
最后，熊猫丫丫于4月被归还给中国。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】never
【解析】根据提示"从不"可知，是副词never，这里修饰动词forget。
故答案为：never。
我们永远不应该忘记那些帮助过我们的人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】landed
【解析】根据提示"降落"可知，是动词land。这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式landed。
故答案为：landed。
一架中国制造的C919飞机于2023年5月28日安全降落在北京。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】shares
【解析】根据提示"分享"可知，是动词share。由第三人称单数形式talks可知，并列谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shares。
故答案为：shares。
Simon谈论并与父母分享一切。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】until/till
【解析】根据提示"直到"可知，填连词until或till引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：until/till。
不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】greatest
【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"最伟大的"可知，填形容词great的最高级greatest。
故答案为：greatest。
我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】hours
【小题2】steal
【小题3】felt
【小题4】nearby
【小题5】happening
【解析】（1）考查名词复数形式。根据We started early in the morning"我们早上很早就出发"可知，下文是"我们乘公共汽车旅行了好几个小时"，several加名词复数形式，hour"小时"，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
（2）考查动词。根据下文I...really nervous，but I knew I had to take action to stop him."我真地感到很紧张，但是我知道我必须采取行动阻止他"可知，上文是"我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包！"，try to do sth."设法做某事"，steal"偷"，是动词。故填steal。
（3）考查动词时态。考查根据上文I realized that he was trying to...my friend's wallet from her bag!"我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包"可知，此处是"我感到真地很紧张"，feel"感觉"，是动词，根据语境是一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
（4）考查副词。根据"I saw two police officers standing"可知，此处是"我看到两名警察站在附近"，nearby"附近地"。故填nearby。
（5）考查动词时态。根据They caught the thief right away."他们立刻抓住了小偷"可知，此处是"我告诉他们发生了什么"，happen"发生"，是动词，此处是过去进行时，happen的动名词是happening。故填happening。
这个对话是作者在旅行中遇到了小偷要偷朋友的钱包，作者很聪明的在警察的帮助下抓住了那个小偷。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】quickly
【小题2】to
【小题3】to do
【小题4】friendly
【小题5】sitting
【小题6】a
【小题7】At
【小题8】longer
【小题9】believed
【小题10】so
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：莉莉快速地把包放在她的桌子上，这让安觉得不寻常。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词put。故填quickly。
（2）考查介词。句意：之后，她看到莉莉悄悄地把一个东西在桌子下面递给辛迪。give sth.to sb.表示"把某物给某人"，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查不定式。句意：她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做一些事。decide to do表示"决定做"，固定搭配。故填to do。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管她们仍然对她很友好，她还是有点伤心。be friendly to sb.表示"对某人友好"，固定搭配。故填friendly。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：在回家的公交车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing表示"避免做"，固定搭配。sit是重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。故填sitting。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当晚晚些时候，有人敲安的门。泛指一次敲门，用不定冠词。knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：一开始，安不想去并拒绝了她。at first表示"开始，首先"，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
（8）考查短语。句意：解释道她们不再是朋友。no longer表示"不再"，固定搭配。故填longer。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：安几乎不敢相信。根据时态一致原则，全文讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时。故填believed。
（10）考查副词。句意：安太感动了以至于眼含热泪。so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句，表示"如此......以至于"。故填so。
本文主要介绍了莉莉和辛迪为安准备了一场惊喜的生日聚会。
根据上下文语境，运用词汇知识和语法，反复推敲以求得解答。考虑上下文的语境和逻辑关系，以其正确形式填入，使句意通顺，语法正确。
44.【答案】My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19，our school organized many traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I learned a lot.【高分句型一】
In the morning，I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. （上午）At noon，we made Ningbo Tangyuan （Dumplings）.We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. （中午）In the afternoon，we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition，learning about the traditional values of our city.（下午）
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city，but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was happy that I learned a lot.我很高兴我学到了很多。表语从句。
【高分句型二】
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city，but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.这些活动不仅帮助我更好地了解了我们的城市，而且在我的心灵和思想上留下了持久的影响。not only....but also...不仅....而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
My grandfather often said"I won't"to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）.When he was young，he worked（1） ______ a furniture（家具） maker.One day，a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving，he noticed the wood provided was a little（2） ______ ， so he said，"I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause（3） ______ later on.
Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a（4） ______ job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather，he（5） ______ working right away.As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money by（6） ______ the work.However，my grandfather waited（7） ______ .He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later，the other furniture maker received his（8） ______ and went back home.My grandfather began to（9） ______ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted（10） ______ my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his（11） ______ and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather，my father also follows the（12） ______ of "I won 't".He always provides the freshest food，which makes his restaurant very（13） ______ in town.Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said " No!" and stopped the（14） ______ .
Now，my brother and I keep in mind（15） ______ our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life，we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1. A. as B. by C. like D. with
2. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet
3. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems
4. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special
5. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped
6. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down
7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly
8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood
9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair
10. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting
11. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness
12. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value
13. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular
14. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey
15. A. how B. what C. when D. why
B
How can I help you？
Dr.Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor，
I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.I'm unsure about the cause.Like some of my friends.I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet.What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily.I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starting to worry me.What can I do？
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice.First of all，don't spend too much time on your computer，and stop using it late at night.It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep.Also，you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time.If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your back sore too.As for your schoolbag，it's important to manage its weight.Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag.If possible，leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful.Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr.Know
16. How does Adam probably feel about his situation？ ______
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried.
17. Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam？ ______
A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school.
C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer.
18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？ ______
A. Science Study B. Sports News
C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories
C
It was the last day of the school year.The classroom was filled with excitement.When our teacher，Mr.Johnson，walked in，holding a CD player，everyone's face lit up with a smile.We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day，but a special one.
"Please calm down and sit，"said Mr.Johnson，"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year."When everyone cried，Mr.Johnson laughed，saying it was just a joke.Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks，"he added gently.
As we began our task，Mr.Johnson turned on the CD player.The lively music made the room feel like a party.Some of us started singing along with the music，others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.Even Mr.Johnson showed us a few dance steps，making everyone laugh heartily.After we finished cleaning，someone asked，"When is break time？""Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.Suddenly，he let the balls drop and said，"Break time starts…now!"
Just as we were about to rush out，our headmaster，Mrs.Miller，appeared at the door."Mr.Johnson!"she cried out.A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought，"Mr.Johnson might be in trouble."However，to our surprise，Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time，Mr.Johnson surprised us with another treat.He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom，we passed Mrs.Miller's office.Someone joked，"Don't play with the ice creams，Mr.Johnson!"We all laughed together...
19. What is the correct order of the following activities？ ______
①Mr.Johnson played with balls.
②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning.
④Mr.Johnson joked about having a test.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①②
20. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks.
21. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind？ ______
A. ...，Mrs.Miller，appeared at the door.
B. Mr.Johnson might be in trouble.
C. Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh...
D. "Mr.Johnson!"she cried out.
22. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story？ ______
A. The students went back home happily.
B. Mr.Johnson became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.
D. Mrs.Miller came out running after the students.
D
①Have you ever thought about what's more important，looking fashionable or feeling comfortable？You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端）to follow fashion.But we should remember：being fashionable isn't everything.It's more important to be healthy.
② Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are not good for their health.They might not eat meals or eat too little，which can make them feel sick.Is it a healthy way to live？
③ Also，many girls wear shoes with very high heels.They might think high heels make them look taller.But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably，and it can increase risks of falls.Some even wear tight（紧的） clothes that influence blood circulation（循环），making it hard to breathe.Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？
④ Besides，some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color.The
material they use is usually harmful to their health.To make their hair straight or curly，they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair.But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt .Is it really worth it to risk our health，spending so much time and money？
⑤ So，let's rethink what's really important.Is it fashion or is it our well-being？Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character.Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes，we could use that time to do fun things with friends.And instead of following extreme diets，let's eat properly and exercise regularly.Remember，your worth is not decided by your appearance，but by who you are as a person.
23. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage？ ______
A. Because the diets are healthy.
B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time.
D. Because they want to save money.
24. What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph？ ______
A. To ask for help from readers.
B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To describe the latest fashion.
D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
25. What does the underlined word "well-being" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth.
26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
E
Plants are more than just pretty to look at.They give us fruits，vegetables and food we eat.Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things.But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing？They can make our homes，schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors.Unluckily，the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质） from many things around us.This poor air quality（质量） can make us feel sick，causing sore eyes and throats，and even making it hard for us to breathe.When the air inside buildings gets really bad，people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide（CO₂） and breathe out oxygen（O₂） which we humans need to live.They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
______Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home"for experiments.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.After a while，the building wasn't a "sick building"any more.People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see，plants are fantastic!They are not only beautiful to look at，but they also provide us with food，help create materials and play an important role in our health.They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.Next time you see a plant，remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
27. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings？ ______
A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen.
C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry.
28. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ______ in Paragraph 4？
A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
29. How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality？ ______
A. By telling personal experiences.
B. By providing numbers and forms.
C. By questioning famous scientists.
D. By using scientific experiments.
30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Plants are important for providing food.
B. Plants make people look much better.
C. Plants are good for indoor environments.
D. Plants make it easier to build houses.
31. 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A-F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Energetic Community Center
New courses starting now!
A.Make Delicious Treats!Learn to make yummy cakes，cookies and tasty desserts.Join our class and become a master baker!
B.Learn to Talk Confidently!Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others.Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident.Get ready to shine!
C.Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!Join our class and make cool cards，pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things.Let your creativity shine!
D.Make Your Home Beautiful!Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcome with plants like roses，carnations，etc.Create a space you'll love!
E.Jump and Stay Fit!From beginner to advanced，explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy.Come and have fun while exercising!
F.Let Your Imagination Fly!Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets.Show off your skills and have an amazing time!
Come and join us for fun and fitness!
32. Every time I meet difficulties，I always say to ______ （我自己），" Yes，I can!"
33. If Mike works hard，his ______ （梦想） of being a scientist will come true.
34. Clear waters and ______ （绿色） mountains are as important as gold and silver.
35. We help the farmers near our school to pick ______ （西红柿） every year.
36. At last，the panda Yaya was ______ （归还） to China in April.
37. We should ______ （从不） forget the people who have helped us.
38. A Chinese- made C919 plane ______ （降落） safely in Beijing on May 28，2023.
39. Simon talks about and ______ （分享） everything with his parents.
40. Don't trouble trouble ______ （直到） trouble troubles you.
41. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ______ （最伟大的） countries in the world.
42.
nearby happen steal hour feel
Last year，my friends and I went on a trip.We started early in the morning and traveled for several（1） ______ on a bus.When we arrived，everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus，I noticed a young man，probably in his early twenties，standing very close to one of my friends.Suddenly，I realized that he was trying to（2） ______ my friend's wallet from her bag!I（3） ______ really nervous，but I knew I had to take action to stop him.Luckily，I saw two police officers standing（4） ______ and got an idea.So I fell over and cried out painfully.The police officers heard that and came over to help.When they were by my side，I told them what was（5） ______ .They caught the thief right away.
After that，we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. One day at school，something strange caught Ann's attention.Lily（1） ______ （quick） put a bag in her own desk，making Ann feel unusual.Later，she saw Lily secretly give something（2） ______ Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided（3） ______ （do） something without her.Ann thought，" How can my best friend plan something without inviting me？" Even though they were still（4） ______ （friend） to her，she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home，Ann avoided（5） ______ （sit） next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else，which made her even more upset.
Later that evening，there was（6） ______ knock on Ann's door.There stood Cindy from next door，inviting her to Lily's party.（7） ______ first，Ann didn't want to go and said no to her，explaining that they were no（8） ______ （long） friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily's house，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Ann hardly（9） ______ （believe） that.Lily smiled and said，" Tomorrow is your birthday!" Ann was （10） ______ moved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
44. 为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合"宁波元素"在今年5月19日（中国旅游日）开展了丰富多彩的文化活动（cultural activities）。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the morning
visit Ningbo Museum
the long history of the city
…
at noon
make Ningbo Tangyuan
a symbol of family get-togethers
In the afternoon
…
…
My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19，our school organized______.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、D、D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】 （1）考查介词。句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助，靠；like像；with和......一起。work as...意为"担任……工作"，固定短语。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不会马上开始干。"hard艰难的，硬的；light轻的；soft柔软的；wet潮湿的。根据"He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood..."（他选择让木头干燥一个月。他知道用湿木头工作……）可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据文中第三段第三句"A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break."（几个月过去了，那个制造商做的家具开始坏了），可知湿木头做出的家具会导致问题。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据"Around the same time，another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family."（大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭找了一份工作），可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据"Unlike my grandfather，he...working right away."（不像我爷爷，他......立即工作）可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据"the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，"（邻居开始怀疑我的祖父），可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来多赚钱。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据"He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making（他想要他正在做的家具质量最好）"，可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了钱，然后回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据"A month later，the other furniture maker received his...and went back home."（一个月后，另一位家具制造商收到了他的......然后回家了），可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据"strong and beautiful furniture（结实美观的家具）"可知是制作家具。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据"As a result，the neighbor started doubting my grandfather，thinking he was trying to make more money"（结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他想赚更多的钱）和"and said sorry to him（向他道歉）"，可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据"People came to understand his...and skill，spreading his fame far and wide.（人们开始理解他的......和技巧，将他的名声传到各地）"和"to be truthful and honest（诚实守信）"，可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循"我不会"的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据"we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying（我们已经深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值），可知"我不会"是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据"He always provides the freshest food（他总是提供最新鲜的食物），"可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据"Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father，he said 'No!'"（有一次，一个商人想把一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜卖给我父亲，他说："不"）可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
（15）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据"our grandfather and father taught us.（我们的祖父和父亲教我们）"，可知空处作动词taught的宾语，需用what。故选B。
本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉读者他们的家庭价值观—诚实守信。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行I'm just an ordinary student，but these health problems are starting to worry me.（我只是一个普通的学生，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。）可知他很担心自己的状况，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行Anyway，I strongly recommend（推荐） you visit a local doctor for that.（不管怎样，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生。）可知Dr.Know建议他去看当地的医生，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容，讲述了一名青少年出现的问题，推断在报纸的青少年生活版块出现，故选：C。
这篇短文主要是一位名为Adam的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19~22.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段said Mr.Johnson，"I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year."（Johnson先生说，"我很高兴大家都来参加今年的期末阅读考试。"）可知Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；根据第2段"Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do."You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks，"he added gently."（然后他提醒我们，我们还有工作要做。"你们需要把桌子清理干净，把所有的东西都放进背包里，"他温和地补充道。）可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③，然后是第3段Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.（约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来。）。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第3段"others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out."（其他人在清理桌子的时候围着桌子跳舞。）可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。划线部分"them"指代前文"their desks"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"However，to our surprise，Mrs.Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break."（然而，令我们吃惊的是，Miller忍不住笑了，留下我们去享受我们的休息。）可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让学生们享受休息时间。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"We all laughed together..."（我们一起笑了起来）和全文可知在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了学年最后一天的故事。教室里充满了兴奋和欢笑，当老师Johnson拿着CD播放器走进教室时，学生们的脸上都露出了微笑。老师告诉大家今天不是普通的一天，但还是需要完成最后的阅读测试。当学生们哭喊时，老师笑着告诉他们这只是一个玩笑。然后老师提醒大家需要整理书桌并把所有东西放进背包里。在这个过程中，老师打开了CD播放器，欢快的音乐让教室里充满了派对的气氛。有些学生跟着音乐唱歌，有些学生则在整理书桌时跳舞。甚至老师也向大家展示了一些舞步，让大家开心地笑了起来。整理完书桌后，有人问："休息时间什么时候？"老师拿出一些球开始玩耍，然后突然放下球说："休息时间从现在开始！"在休息时间里，老师又给大家带来了惊喜，他去咖啡厅买了冰淇淋给大家。当大家回到教室时，校长出现在门口，大家都以为老师会受到惩罚，但校长却被老师的表现逗笑了。最后，大家一起笑着走回教室，度过了一个愉快的学年最后一天。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23~26.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good.So，they start extreme diets（日常饮食） that are not good for their health.（有些人认为，他们需要一定的大小看起来好看。因此，他们开始极端的饮食，对他们的健康不利。）可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题，根据第1段It's more important to be healthy.（健康更重要。）以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考"健康才是更重要的"这个主题，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据第2段Is it a healthy way to live？（这是一种健康的生活方式吗？），第3段Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health？（我们应该把时尚置于舒适和身体健康之上吗？）及第4段Is it really worth it to risk our health，spending so much time and money？（花费这么多时间和金钱，拿我们的健康冒险真的值得吗？）可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕"健康和时尚"哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选：B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式，第五段是总结，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic power fighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide（CO₂） and breathe out oxygen（O₂） which we humans need to live.（好消息是，植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。）可知，以下选项B"它们产生氧气"是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry，making it more comfortable for us to breathe.（如果空气过于干燥，它们还会增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸更舒适。）和Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals，making the air around us safer to breathe.（科学家们发现，植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。）可知，选项A"但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气"可以最好地填写第四段中的空白处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home"for experiments.Before they added plants，the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants，the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better，the scientists used different kinds of plants.（他们建立了一个名为"生物之家"的完全封闭的建筑进行实验。在添加植物之前，里面的空气中充满了化学物质，人们发现呼吸困难。但添加植物后，空气变得更清洁，呼吸更容易。为了让室内空气更好，科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。）可知，作者是通过科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效和第五段They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier，making us feel better.（它们使我们的室内环境更清洁、更健康，让我们感觉更好。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们"植物对室内环境有益"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31.【答案】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Skipping"（跳绳课程）可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E"跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！"与之匹配，故选E。
（2）根据"Baking"（烘焙课程）可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A"做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！"与之匹配，故选A。
（3）根据"Public speaking"（公开演讲课程）可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B"学会自信地说话！克服在别人面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！"与之匹配，故选B。
（4）根据"Bottle rockets"（瓶子火箭课程）可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F"放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！"与之匹配，故选F。
（5）根据"Flower art"（花艺课程）可知此处是花艺课程。选项D"让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！"与之匹配，故选D。
【解析】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】myself
【解析】根据提示"我自己"可知，填反身代词myself，作宾语。
故答案为：myself。
每次遇到困难，我总是对自己说："是的，我能行！"
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】dream
【解析】根据提示"梦想"可知，是可数名词dream。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：dream。
如果迈克努力工作，他成为科学家的梦想就会实现。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】green
【解析】根据提示"绿色"可知，是形容词green，这里作定语修饰名词mountains。
故答案为：green。
绿水青山就是金山银山。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】tomatoes
【解析】根据提示"西红柿"可知，是可数名词tomato。空前没有不定冠词，这里填名词复数tomatoes，泛指类别。
故答案为：tomatoes。
我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民采摘西红柿。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】returned
【解析】根据提示"归还"可知，是动词return。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，return的过去分词是returned。
故答案为：returned。
最后，熊猫丫丫于4月被归还给中国。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】never
【解析】根据提示"从不"可知，是副词never，这里修饰动词forget。
故答案为：never。
我们永远不应该忘记那些帮助过我们的人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】landed
【解析】根据提示"降落"可知，是动词land。这里是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式landed。
故答案为：landed。
一架中国制造的C919飞机于2023年5月28日安全降落在北京。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】shares
【解析】根据提示"分享"可知，是动词share。由第三人称单数形式talks可知，并列谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shares。
故答案为：shares。
Simon谈论并与父母分享一切。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】until/till
【解析】根据提示"直到"可知，填连词until或till引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：until/till。
不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】greatest
【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。根据提示"最伟大的"可知，填形容词great的最高级greatest。
故答案为：greatest。
我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】【小题1】hours
【小题2】steal
【小题3】felt
【小题4】nearby
【小题5】happening
【解析】（1）考查名词复数形式。根据We started early in the morning"我们早上很早就出发"可知，下文是"我们乘公共汽车旅行了好几个小时"，several加名词复数形式，hour"小时"，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
（2）考查动词。根据下文I...really nervous，but I knew I had to take action to stop him."我真地感到很紧张，但是我知道我必须采取行动阻止他"可知，上文是"我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包！"，try to do sth."设法做某事"，steal"偷"，是动词。故填steal。
（3）考查动词时态。考查根据上文I realized that he was trying to...my friend's wallet from her bag!"我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷她的钱包"可知，此处是"我感到真地很紧张"，feel"感觉"，是动词，根据语境是一般过去时态，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
（4）考查副词。根据"I saw two police officers standing"可知，此处是"我看到两名警察站在附近"，nearby"附近地"。故填nearby。
（5）考查动词时态。根据They caught the thief right away."他们立刻抓住了小偷"可知，此处是"我告诉他们发生了什么"，happen"发生"，是动词，此处是过去进行时，happen的动名词是happening。故填happening。
这个对话是作者在旅行中遇到了小偷要偷朋友的钱包，作者很聪明的在警察的帮助下抓住了那个小偷。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】【小题1】quickly
【小题2】to
【小题3】to do
【小题4】friendly
【小题5】sitting
【小题6】a
【小题7】At
【小题8】longer
【小题9】believed
【小题10】so
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：莉莉快速地把包放在她的桌子上，这让安觉得不寻常。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词put。故填quickly。
（2）考查介词。句意：之后，她看到莉莉悄悄地把一个东西在桌子下面递给辛迪。give sth.to sb.表示"把某物给某人"，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查不定式。句意：她们似乎决定在没有她的情况下做一些事。decide to do表示"决定做"，固定搭配。故填to do。
（4）考查形容词。句意：尽管她们仍然对她很友好，她还是有点伤心。be friendly to sb.表示"对某人友好"，固定搭配。故填friendly。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：在回家的公交车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing表示"避免做"，固定搭配。sit是重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母，需双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。故填sitting。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当晚晚些时候，有人敲安的门。泛指一次敲门，用不定冠词。knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
（7）考查介词。句意：一开始，安不想去并拒绝了她。at first表示"开始，首先"，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填At。
（8）考查短语。句意：解释道她们不再是朋友。no longer表示"不再"，固定搭配。故填longer。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：安几乎不敢相信。根据时态一致原则，全文讲述过去的故事，需用一般过去时。故填believed。
（10）考查副词。句意：安太感动了以至于眼含热泪。so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句，表示"如此......以至于"。故填so。
本文主要介绍了莉莉和辛迪为安准备了一场惊喜的生日聚会。
根据上下文语境，运用词汇知识和语法，反复推敲以求得解答。考虑上下文的语境和逻辑关系，以其正确形式填入，使句意通顺，语法正确。
44.【答案】My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19，our school organized many traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I learned a lot.【高分句型一】
In the morning，I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. （上午）At noon，we made Ningbo Tangyuan （Dumplings）.We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. （中午）In the afternoon，we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story-telling competition，learning about the traditional values of our city.（下午）
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city，but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was happy that I learned a lot.我很高兴我学到了很多。表语从句。
【高分句型二】
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city，but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.这些活动不仅帮助我更好地了解了我们的城市，而且在我的心灵和思想上留下了持久的影响。not only....but also...不仅....而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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