2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷

I was bored.I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something （1） ______ on TV.I stopped to watch a show，a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things.（2） ______ ，I came up with a plan."I bet I could do that."I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon.OK!I was（3） ______ .I couldn't wait.
I walked into the（4） ______ ，where my mom was preparing dinner.I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized.Of course，my mom（5） ______ .
As I started to swing the （6） ______ slowly in front of my mom's face，I said，"You are getting sleepy，you are getting very sleepy."
After（7） ______ in a few times.I told her that when I counted to three，she would become Elvis，a pop singer.I counted，and at that very moment，Mom started to （8） ______ .I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my（9） ______ try，I was excited.This was your move cool!After a white，I decided that it wait time to（10） ______ Mom.I could hardly wait to see Mom's reaction（反应） when I told her（11） ______ we did it!
"When I clap my hands three times，you'll be back to your usual cell."I said confidently.I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers ，（12） ______ Mom confirmed singing ...if nothing had happened.What was wrong？I started to feel（13） ______ .I didn't know what to do.It looked me care my TV.I started to（14） ______ .Just then，my mom realized I didn't know（15） ______ had only been pretending（假装） to be hypnotized，She stopped and hugged me.
To this day.Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
1.  A. interesting B. educational C. important D. traditional
2.  A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Certainly
3.  A. active B. free C. popular D. ready
4.  A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. yard
5.  A. agreed B. cooked C. left D. complained
6.  A. coin B. pencil C. spoon D. ring
7.  A. dropping B. swinging C. fixing D. washing
8.  A. draw B. sing C. dance D. write
9.  A. first B. second C. third D. last
10.  A. look after B. play with C. listen to D. wake up
11.  A. when B. where C. why D. how
12.  A. and B. or C. but D. so
13.  A. angry B. pleased C. calm D. worried
14.  A. cry B. jump C. smile D. run
15.  A. he B. I C. she D. you
B


16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text？ ______
A. There. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.
D. Simatai the wild section only open for tours at night.
18. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text？ ______
A. www.fim.net/sport-events/
B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/
C. www.goodreads.com/book/
D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/
What Drew Mascotti graduated from high school，he got a job delivering （送） pizzas.But soon he realized what he wanted to do for the rest of his life.So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding （焊接）— which joins two metals together with heat — was a skill that "was going to stick."
It did.Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided he'd make welding his career.
But our high days wouldn't be enough.Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real technical thing，Baidu welding courses，Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy — the study of metal — and reading blueprints.He became more certain that he would stick to the job.
For the past 18 year，Mascotti has been a welder.He now works for the EEW Group.The company has a big project to carry out.It's in the process of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）.Wind turbines produce to friendly electricity.
A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills.One minute，he's driving a forklift.The next，he's reading blueprints，or cutting materials."There are a lot to deal with."he told Time for Kids."It's not just welding."
Mascotti's favorite part of being a welder is "making an honest living".He also takes pride in helping the environment."I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do，"he says."I'm working for a company that a helping the country to go green，and it's satisfying to be a part of that process."
19. What is Drew Mascotti？ ______
A. A deliveryman. B. A welder. C. A driver. D. A salesman.
20. What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The night class. B. The skill of Welding.
C. The local tech school. D. The way of delivering pizzas.
21. How night Drew Mascotti think of his job？ ______
A. Busy but meaningful. B. Easy and satisfying.
C. Tiring but highly paid. D. Relaxing and helpful.
22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Welding Green B. Sticking to It
C. Working for EEW D. Living Honestly
D
Seagrass，an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor，is very important for sea life.It also helps present global warming by storing carbon.a harmful gas.However，scientists don't know exactly how much is at the bottom of the ocean.With the help of tiger sharks，a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest meadow （grassland） on the seafloor near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish，shellfish，and so on.Large sea animals，such as sharks，also spend a lot of time there looking for food.Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark water.making it difficult to find.But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach.
After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas，an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert，trying to map the locations of the plants.The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with camera.Since tiger sharks swim in groups，they placed satellite tracking tag（卫星跟踪器） on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam.They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass.
The researchers found more growing near the Bahamas than they expected — in fact，they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth.The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%.However，more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow.
Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world，but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding.They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea.Hopefully，more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.
23. What are the scientists studying according to the passage？ ______
A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea.
24. Which underlined word has the same meaning as the underlined word "map" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Is there a map of China in the classroom？
B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.
C. It is the West Lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map.
D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The reason for the study.
B. The method to do the research.
C. The finding of the research.
D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.
26. Why does the writer write the passage？ ______
A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass.
B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.
C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.
D. To introduce a special project on global warming.
E
There were only 15 minutes until lunch.But everyone in Mrs.Stretch's math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game.He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.Eddie won and lost.But his friend Michael never lost.He was the champion（冠军） of Around the World.Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
"Are we all ready？"Mrs.Stretch asked.Everyone nodded.
"Then let's begin."said Mrs.Stretch."Talia，you start."
Talia was new to the class.This would be her first time playing.She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk.Eddie stood up，too.
"Twelve times two."said Mrs.Stretch.
"Twenty-four!"Talia called out，a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down，disappointed but still happy to know the right...
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate.She seemed unstoppable.Finally，Talia got to Michael.
"Eight times twelve."Mrs.Stretch said.
"Ninety-six!"shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked，then everyone cheered for Talia，today's champion.
"Nice job，Talia，"said Mrs.Stretch."It's time for lunch，everyone.Now line up，please."
Eddie stood to go to lunch.He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk，his face buried in his arms.Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
"It's OK to lose."Eddie said."I lose Around the world all the time.You're still great at multiplication."
"That's not why I'm upset."Michael said into his arms."No one likes me.They cheered when I lost."
"You think they cheered against you？"Eddie asked.
"______" Michael said.
"I think they cheered because they were too surprised."Eddie said."You're the champ.Talia had to do her best to beat you.So，people were excited about it."
"She is really good at math."Michael agreed.
"And so are you."said Eddie."You help us all work harder.Because of you，we probably have the best math class in the whole school."
"Thanks."Michael said.He smiled at Eddie，"Do you want to sit together at lunch？"
"Sure."said Eddie."You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better."
Michael stood up."Challenge accepted!"
27. What is Around the World？ ______
A. A math challenge. B. A running race.
C. A computer game. D. A writing competition.
28. What can we know about the characters in the story？ ______
A. Talia was really good at math.
B. Mrs.Stretch liked the champion best.
C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lose.
D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ______ in Paragraph 18？ ______
A. What else？ B. Why else？ C. Who else？ D. Where else？
30. Which of the following can best express the message （启示） of the story？ ______
A. Once a champion，always a champion.
B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C. The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D. Never forget failure is just an event，not a person.
31.

anybody recycle sad widely by accident

(1) Chinese food is ______ known and enjoyed all around the world.
(2) A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ______ with.
(3) Socrates once said，"I cannot teach ______ anything.I can only make them think."
(4) Christopher Columbus discovered the "New World" of the Americas ______ in 1492.
(5) Most of the rubbish in this town ______ every day through a rainbow recycling system.
32. We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm.But socks can have a message，too!Who was your socks（1） ______ （必须） match？We celebrated Mismatched Sock Day at school last work.On （2） ______ （星期一） morning，everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school（3） ______ （大门）.It was a lot of fun，but why did we do it？
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it's not（4） ______ （坏的；糟的） to be special and unique.Kids can be （5） ______ （自豪的） of their differences.It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year.A bully is a person who（6） ______ （伤害；使疼痛） or scares other people.Older and stronger children （7） ______ （有时） bully the younger，weaker children，or children who are different.We want to stop bullying at our school.Everyone needs to feel happy and（8） ______ （安全的）.That's why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year，a theme is chosen to help students to（9） ______ （记住） that it's good to be different and that all children are important.As the event has grown，more people join and take the（10） ______ （机会） to help fight of bullying.Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun.It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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(10)
33. Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt.She has（1） ______ huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae（2） ______ （begin） gardening at age there，when her great grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens.Kendall Rae says，"Grandma Kate told（3） ______ （I），'Don't throw away the stems，because if you put them in the ground，they will grow back.'" She tried it and the stems（4） ______ （real） grow new leaves.
Soon after，her parents put in a backyard garden.（5） ______ her friends came to their house，Kendall Rue enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.She says，"My friends would help me water（6） ______ care for the plants.They started to enjoy farming，too." At age six，she became the youngest certified farmer（7） ______ her hometown.
Today，her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve（8） ______ （tree）!When the vegetable and fruits are rise（成熟），Kendall Rae sells some of them（9） ______ （make） money.She also invites people who don't have enough food to take what they need."If（10） ______ （many） kids join us，our community will surely become better，"says Kendall Rae."Growing food takes a lot of work，but together we can do it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
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34. Write a screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同，请阅读Part A 的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。

Part B请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中问题的信息。

"How much further？It's 10 p.m.already，" asked Anna in tiredness.
"Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight，"replied Bob，turning on the car radio.
The announcer（播音员） sounded worried."Attention!A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home，please get home as soon as possible.".
SCENE1.CAR （1） ______ .
ANNA，a young woman，and her husband BOB drive home.They look tired.
ANNA
（ to （2） ______ ）
（ 3） ______ It's 10 p.m.already.
BOB
Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight.
He（4） ______ .
RADIO ANNOUNCER
（ 5） ______
Attention!A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area.
If you are not at home，please get home as soon as possible.

35. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为"写给自己的一封信"，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。

A Letter to Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memories
Sweet--make progress...
have a great time...
Bitter--make mistakes...
have trouble...
Feelings
positive：take pride in...
thankful...
Negative：regretful...
注意：
（1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80～100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to MyselfDear myself，
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.____________
Wish you all the best，my dear self.

Yours， Li Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上吃着爆米花，在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。A.有趣的；B.有教育意义的；C.重要的；D.传统的。根据上文I was bored.（我是无聊的。）可知，作者在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，我想到了一个计划。A.幸运地；B.最近；C.突然；D.当然。根据下文I came up with a plan.（我想到了一个计划。）可知，作者看着电视节目时突然想到一个计划。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我准备好了。A.积极的；B.有空的；C.受欢迎的；D.准备好的。根据上文I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）及下文I walked into the kitchen，where my mom was preparing dinner.（我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者准备好了之后去的厨房。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。A.卧室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.院子。根据下文where my mom was preparing dinner.（妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者走进了厨房。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。A.同意；B.做饭；C.离开；D.解释。根据下文As I started to swing the  spoon slowly in front of my mom's face，I said，"You are getting sleepy，you are getting very sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者的妈妈同意作者为她催眠。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"A.硬币；B.铅笔；C.勺子；D.戒指。根据上文I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon.I tied the string to the spoon.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）可知，作者在妈妈面前挥动勺子。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在摇摆几次之后。我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。A.落下；B.摇动；C.修理；D.洗。根据上文As I started to swing the  spoon slowly in front of my mom's face，I said，"You are getting sleepy，you are getting very sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者摇动勺子几次后，对妈妈说她会变成一名歌手。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我数了数，就在那一刻。妈妈开始唱歌，我简直不敢相信！A.画；B.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.写。根据上文I told her that when I counted to three，she would become Elvis，a pop singer.（我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。）及下文I could hardly believe that!（我简直不敢相信!）可知，作者的妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。
（9）考查数词。句意：我第一次催眠妈妈，我很兴奋。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据下文I was excited.（我很兴奋。）可知，这是作者第一次催眠妈妈。故选A。
（10）考查短语。过了一会，我决定等时间叫醒妈妈。A.照顾；B.和……玩；C.听；D.醒来。根据上文hypnotize Mom on my first.（我第一次催眠妈妈。）可知，作者决定一会叫醒妈妈。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做到的时，我迫不及待地想看看她的反应！A.何时；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据空前I could hardly wait to see Mom's reaction（反应） when I told her（我迫不及待地想看看她的反应当我告诉她）可知，作者想告诉妈妈它们是怎样做到催眠的。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：当我数着数字我大声鼓掌，但妈妈确认要唱歌……如果什么都没发生。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.因此。根据上文"When I clap my hands three times，you'll be back to your usual cell."I said confidently.（"等我拍三次手，你就会回到原来的状态。"我自信地说。）可知，作者数着数字大声鼓掌，但是妈妈仍然在唱歌。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到担心。A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.镇静的；D.担心的。根据下文I didn't know what to do.（我不知道该怎么办。）可知，作者开始担心。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：我开始哭。A.哭；B.跳；C.微笑；D.跑。根据上文What was wrong？I started to feel worried.I didn't know what to do.（出什么事了？我开始感到担心。我不知道该怎么办。）可知，看到妈妈一直唱歌，作者哭了。故选A。
（15）考查代词。句意：我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了，她停下来拥抱了我。A.他；B.我；C.她；D.你。根据下文She stopped and hugged me.（她停下来拥抱了我。）可知，妈妈意识到作者不知道她假装被催眠了。故选C。
文章作者讲述了妈妈假装被作者催眠的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据长城图片上面There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.（北京周边大约有9段长城。）可知北京周边大约有9段长城。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。长城图片左边第一个是八达岭，左边第二个是居庸关，根据地图标记"上北下南左西又东"，可知八达岭在居庸关的西边，选项A正确。左边箭头指的是慕田峪长城，其中Hiking difficulty（徒步困难指数）里的第三行Jiankou-Mutianyu hike（箭扣长城到慕田峪长城徒步）是四颗星，不是最简单的，排除B。中间箭头指的是金山岭长城，其中第一行2.5 hours by car from Beijing（从北京开车需要2.5个小时），可知选项C中提到的2个小时是错的，排除C。右边箭头指的是司马台长城，倒数第三行This is the only section open for day tours and night tours（这是唯一一段白天和晚上都开放的长城），可知选项D中提到的司马台野长城只在晚上开放是错的，排除D。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章标题The Great Wall Hike（长城徒步）可知，可以在关于长城的网站找到这篇文章。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京周边几段著名的长城徒步困难指数和路程。
通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项返回原文查找关键句，选项与原文逐一比对，确定答案。

19~22.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mascotti's favorite part of being a welder is "making an honest living".（作为一名焊工，马斯科蒂最喜欢的一点是可以"诚实地谋生"。）可知，他是一名焊工。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）—which joins two metals together with heat—was a skill that "was going to stick."（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——通过加热将两种金属连接在一起——是否会成为一种"持久"的技能。）可知，此处It指代的是"焊接"这门技术。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills.One minute，he's driving a forklift.The next，he's reading blueprints，or cutting materials.（对马斯科蒂来说，一天的工作包括许多任务和技能。前一分钟，他在开叉车。后一分钟，他就在看图纸或在切割材料。"）以及最后一段He also takes pride in helping the environment."I'm glad to stick to what I really want to do，"he says."I'm working for a company that a helping the country to go green，and it's satisfying to be a part of that process."（他也为帮助保护环境而感到自豪。"我很高兴能坚持做我真正想做的事，"他说。"我在一家帮助国家走向绿色的公司工作，能成为这一过程的一部分，我感到很满意。"）可推知，他认为自己的工作忙碌但有意义。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For the past 18 year，Mascotti has been a welder.（在过去的18年里，马斯科蒂一直是一名焊工。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了德鲁•马斯科蒂一直从事焊工这份工作的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"坚持下去"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了德鲁•马斯科蒂一直从事焊工这份工作的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

23~26.【答案】C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Seagrass，an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor，is very important for sea life.（海草是一种生长在海底的水下植物，对海洋生物非常重要。）和结尾Hopefully，more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.（更多关于海草的谜团将有望被解开。）可知，科学家们正在研究海草。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A.教室里有中国地图吗？B.艾米制定了新项目的计划。C.真正让杭州出名的是西湖。D.警方已经成功地绘制出失踪男孩的位置。根据第三段中After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas，an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert，trying to  map the locations of the plants.（在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图。）可知，map在这句话中作动词，意为"绘制……的地图，在地图上标出，定位"，与D项句子中的map意思相近。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，研究人员发现巴哈马附近生长的海草比他们预期的要多，这一新发现使已知存在的海草总数增加了41%，由此可知这一段主要是在讲研究的发现。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究人员使用虎鲨作为工具来研究和绘制海草草地的位置。通过给老虎鲨安装摄像头和卫星跟踪标签，收集了数小时的老虎鲨在海草中游泳的视频。由此可知这篇文章强调了在研究过程中利用动物的创新方法，表明作者的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。
这篇文章主要介绍了海草的重要性和科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地。这种创新的研究方法有助于增加人类对海底世界的了解。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game.He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem.（环游世界是Eddie最喜欢的课堂游戏。他喜欢和同学比赛解决数学问题。）可知环游世界是数学挑战，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段 The class sat shocked，then everyone cheered for Tala，today's champion.（但是他的朋友Michael从来没有失败过。他是环游世界的冠军。）可知Michael数学很好，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第19段I think they cheered because they were too surprised.（我认为他们欢呼是因为他们太惊讶了。）可知此句是提问原因的，用why提问。故选B。
（4）文章主旨题。根据第21段Because of you，we probably have the best math class in the whole school.（因为你，我们可能拥有全校最棒的数学课。）可知文章主要讲述失败只是一件事，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。D选项"别因为失败而全盘否定自我。"符合题意。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Eddie的学生最喜欢的课堂游戏"环游世界"，以及他的朋友Michael在游戏中一直是冠军。新来的同学Talia也参加了游戏，并最终战胜了Michael，成为了今天的冠军。虽然Michael很失落，但Eddie安慰他说输赢并不重要，而且他在数学方面非常出色，帮助了整个班级变得更好。最后，Michael邀请Eddie一起吃午饭，并帮助他提高数学成绩。整篇短文强调了友谊和互相帮助的重要性，同时也表达了对数学学习的重视。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】widely
【小题2】sadness
【小题3】anybody
【小题4】by accident
【小题5】is recycled
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国菜在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据所给单词提示可知，这里修饰动词known，用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。
（2）考查名词。句意：真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。and连接并列成分，根据不可数名词happiness"快乐"可知，填不可数名词sadness"悲伤"。故填sadness。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：苏格拉底曾经说过："我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"任何人"，否定句用不定代词anybody。故填anybody。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：克里斯托弗•哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲的"新大陆"。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"偶然"，这里用介词短语by accident作状语。故填by accident。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。主语rubbish"垃圾"，应该被回收，用被动语态。由every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语rubbish不可数名词，用is，recycle的过去分词是recycled。故填is recycled。
（1）中国菜在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。
（2）真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。
（3）苏格拉底曾经说过："我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。"
（4）克里斯托弗•哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲的"新大陆"。
（5）这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。
选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，运用合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】must
【小题2】Monday
【小题3】gate
【小题4】bad
【小题5】proud
【小题6】hurts
【小题7】sometimes
【小题8】safe
【小题9】remember
【小题10】chance
【解析】（1）考查情态动词。句意：你的袜子必须和谁相配？根据句意和中文提示，可知是must"必须"。故填must。
（2）考查名词。句意：星期一早上，每个人每只脚上都穿着不同的袜子，在学校大门集合。根据句意和中文提示，可知是Monday"星期一"。故填Monday。
（3）考查名词。句意：星期一早上，每个人每只脚上都穿着不同的袜子，在学校大门集合。根据句意和中文提示，可知是gate"大门"，这里用其单数形式，表示at the school gate"在学校大门"。故填gate。
（4）考查形容词。句意："不匹配袜子日"的理念是，与众不同并不是件坏事。根据句意和中文提示，可知是bad"坏的"。故填bad。
（5）考查形容词。句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同感到骄傲。根据句意和中文提示，可知是proud"骄傲的"，固定短语be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
（6）考查动词。句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。根据句意和中文提示，可知是hurt"伤害"，时态是一般现在时，主语是a bully，动词用其第三人称单数hurts。故填hurts。
（7）考查副词。句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱或与众不同的孩子。根据句意和中文提示，可知是sometimes"有时"。故填sometimes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：每个人都需要感到快乐和安全。根据句意和中文提示，可知是safe"安全的"，feel safe"感到安全"。故填safe。
（9）考查动词。句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生们记住：与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。根据句意和中文提示，可知是remember"记住"，help sb to do sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填remember。
（10）考查名词。句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并抓住机会帮助打击欺凌行为。根据句意和中文提示，可知是chance"机会"，take the chance"抓住机会"。故填chance。
本文介绍了"不匹配袜子日"的这个活动的意义和作用。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】began
【小题3】me
【小题4】really
【小题5】When
【小题6】and
【小题7】in
【小题8】trees
【小题9】to make
【小题10】more
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！huge是辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：Kendall Rae很小的时候就开始在那里做园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据gardening at age there（很小的时候在那里做园艺）可知，说的是很小的时候就开始在那里做园艺，句子是一般过去时。故填began。
（3）考查代词。句意：Kendall Rae说："Kate奶奶告诉我，"不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们放在地里，它们会长回来的。"根据Kendall Rae says，（Kendall Rae说，）可知，是Kate奶奶告诉我。动词后加人称代词宾格。故填me。
（4）考查副词。句意：她试了一下，茎真的长出了新叶子。根据She tried it（她试了一下，）以及grow new leaves（长出新叶子）可知，说的是她试了一下，茎真的长出了新叶子，副词修饰动词。故填really。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她的朋友们来到他们家时，Kendall Rue喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据Kendall Rue enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.（Kendall Rue喜欢分享她对农业的了解。）可知，说的是当她的朋友们来到他们家时，首字母需要大写。故填When。
（6）考查连词。句意：我的朋友们会帮我浇水和照料植物。根据help me water（帮我浇水）以及care for the plants（照料植物）可知，二者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（7）考查介词。句意：六岁时，她成为家乡最年轻的认证农民。in her hometown 在她的家乡。故填in。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树的规模！可知，应用名词复数形式。故填trees。
（9）考查动词。句意：当蔬菜和水果涨价时，Kendall Rae会卖掉一些来赚钱。动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。
（10）考查副词。句意：Kendall Rae说："如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。"根据our community will surely become better（我们的社区肯定会变得更好）可知，说的是如果有更多的孩子加入我们。故填more。
这篇短文主要讲述了Kendall Rae Johnson的花园。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

34.【答案】NIGHT
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据How much further？It's 10 p.m.already，" asked Anna in tiredness.（"还要走多远？已经是晚上10点了，"安娜疲惫地问道。）可知场景一是晚上。故填NIGHT。
（2）根据"How much further？It's 10 p.m.already，" asked Anna in tiredness."Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight，"replied Bob，turning on the car radio.（"还要走多远？已经是晚上10点了，"安娜疲惫地问道。"无法想象我们会在午夜之前回家，"鲍勃打开车载收音机回答。）可知是安娜和鲍勃的对话。故填Bob。
（3）根据It's 10 p.m.already.（现在已经是晚上10点了。）可知应问还有多远？故填How much further？
（4）根据Can't imagine we'll be home until midnight，"replied Bob，turning on the car radio.（无法想象我们会在午夜之前回家，"鲍勃打开车载收音机回答。）可知他打开汽车收音机。故填turns on the car radio。
（5）根据The announcer（播音员） sounded worried.（播音员听起来很担心。）可知是很担心的。故填worried。
短文介绍了剧本内容该如何填写。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】76.A possible version：
Dear myself，
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life.
Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven.Sometimes you even lacked courage to ask the teachers problems about learning.But now，with the help of teachers and warm- hearted classmates，you become more confident and outgoing.Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend？Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings.Try to open yourself up，and you will understand what friendship means to everybody.
May you always keep these ups and downs in mind.It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person.
Wish you all the best，my dear self.
【解析】略
略