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山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了 .， hur.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）There are always some kind people in this world. （1） are always ready to help others.They make us feel （2） .
Mr.Li is a （3） driver from Jinhua.One day，two workers get on his bus.They ask Mr.Li （4） questions.Mr.Li doesn't get angry.He （5） them one by one.Later Mr.Li finds the （6） men sitting on the floor.There are few（少的） people on the bus then.（7） ？They say they are in dirty clothes.To keep them safe，Mr.Li doesn't drive the bus too （8） .All the three are so sweet.
Ms Liu （9） at the subway station in Hangzhou.She is thin （10） long hair.She is （11） kind to everyone.One morning，a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station with his （12） .He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets.The （13） boy doesn't know how to use it.Just one second before he falls，Ms Liu （14） to him and picks him up.What a great woman and a lucky boy!
Mr.Li and Ms.Liu are helpful （15） .If we all do like this，the world will be better.
（1）A.We
B.He
C.You
D.They
（2）A.cool
B.warm
C.tired
D.cold.
（3）A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.subway
（4）A.many
B.much
C.lot of
D.a little
（5）A.asks
B.pays
C.describes
D.answers
（6）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（7）A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.Where
（8）A.easily
B.quickly
C.early
D.slowly
（9）A.sits
B.lives
C.skates
D.works
（10）A.has
B.and
C.with
D.but
（11）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.still
（12）A.friends
B.sisters
C.parents
D.teachers
（13）A.scary
B.smart
C.little
D.friendly
（14）A.runs
B.swims
C.walks
D.sits
（15）A.men
B.person
C.people
D.actors
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，Jane.（1）
B：I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.
A：Rose？（2）
B：She's my cousin.
A：（3）
B：She's from New York，the USA.
A：Oh，what do you think of the talk show？
B：（4）
A：Then let's go to the movies.
B：（5） When do we go？
A：At half past five.
B：OK.See you then.
（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？
B.What are you doing？
C.What can you do？
D.What's Rose doing？
（2）A.I know her.
B.Does she like talk shows？
C.Who's Rose？
D.How does she go to school？
（3）A.Where is she from？
B.Where does she go？
C.What does she have to do？
D.Are they under the bed？
（4）A.It's kind of boring.
B.I really like it.
C.It is difficult for me.
D.It's interesting.
（5）A.See you.
B.You're welcome.
C.That sounds good.
D.How do we get there？
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）In our city，there is a big zoo.There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Gerry.He is ugly.He is from South Africa.Meat is his favorite food.Gerry is very lazy.He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India （印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（视力）.He's friendly and clever.People can teach him to do something for them.
Tiantian is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful ，but she's shy，so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboos（竹子） and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
（1）How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2？
A.From the pool.
B.From leaves.
C.From trees.
D.From rain.
（2）Gerry is years old.
A.5
B.7
C.8
D.6
（3） can't see anything very well.
A.The elephant
B.The lion
C.The panda
D.The koala
（4） can help people to do things.
A.Mona
B.Gerry
C.Tiantian
D.Johnny
（5）These animals come from countries.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
16．（10分）
House of Pizza（比萨）
We have three kinds of pizzas﹣small，medium and large.A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒），onions and olives（橄榄）is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.
Welcome to our house!
Lunch Special
We have some great specials.The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just ＄2.50．The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers（胡椒） and onions．The pizza and salad lunch special is ＄2.90.
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.
Pizza Express
Tel：825﹣3933
The Californian pizza which has mushrooms，olives and green peppers is just ＄3.00.The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is ＄2.50.The hot dog is ＄1.50．The lemonade（柠檬汁）is ＄1.00．The juice is ＄0.50．
Order a meal today!
（1）If you want to buy a small pizza，a medium pizza and a large pizza，you need to pay .
A.＄13.20
B.＄8.20
C.＄8.70
D.＄12.70
（2）If you go to the House of Pizza，you can buy a medium pizza with in it.
A.bell peppers，onions and olives
B.olives and cheese
C.green peppers and onions
D.mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese
（3）If you only have ＄1.50 with you，you can buy at lunchtime.
A.a pizza with green peppers and onions in it
B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it
C.the pizza and salad lunch special
D.a pizza with bell peppers and cheese
（4）If you want to order a pizza，you can call .
A.835﹣3933
B.825﹣8933
C.825﹣3933
D.823﹣3933
（5）The article is a（an/a piece of） .
A.story
B.news
C.ad
D.song
17．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
（1）You may have a good memory and learn better if you .
A.eat breakfast every morning
B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day
D.join a social group
（2）If you need help and want to help others，you'd better .
A.invite your friend to a meal
B.make something with your friends
C.become a member of a social group
D.have a hobby
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
（4）The passage is mainly written for .
A.students at school
B.people who don't like running
C.students who never have breakfast
D.people who want to improve health
（5）Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.Ways to Improve Your Health.
B.Reasons for Keeping healthy.
C.Good Habits.
D.Breakfast and Exercise.
18．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals（专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you health y and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge （知识） of sports
D.ask for advice
（2）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about sports？
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For People.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Last summer，I（1） （spend） my vacation with my parents.We （2） （go）to a holiday resort（度假村）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain first.It was a little cold on the mountain.Luckily，we （3） （take） our clothes with us.It didn't take （4） （our） a long time to get to the top（顶部），just half（5） hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished （6） （eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7） （interesting） in it.
After going back to the resort，we were tired （8） we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9） （potato） and gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious.（10） about 8 o'clock p.m.，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games.
We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）We can see many school rules at school.Some tell students what to do，and others tell them what not to do.The school rules are very important.All the students must follow the rules.
（1）
*Be kind to your teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are like your family. （2） And you can learn a lot from them.So we should be kind to each other.
*Keep the classroom clean every day
Please clean your classroom before class.You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） . （3）
*（4）
You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.You shouldn't make any noise.Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
*Don't talk in class.
When class begins，you should listen to your teachers carefully.
*Don't play on the stairs（楼梯）
You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous. （5）
It's very important to follow the school rules.As a student，you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must stop and look both ways on the street.
B.Here are some school rules for you.
C.You must be careful.
D.Be quiet in the library.
E.Be careful on the playground.
F.Please do that in the dining hall.
G.They help you a lot at school.
Ⅶ.书面表达第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：May I take your order？
B：
22．（2分）A： ？
B：They're playing basketball.
23．（2分）A：Mike， ？
B：Yes，I did.And I had a good time on the farm.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：She is tall and thin.
25．（2分）A：Excuse me， ？
B：It's on Center Street.
第二部分写作
26．（25分）假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。
参考词汇：can，sunny，play with sand （沙子），play beach volleyball （沙滩排球）
要求：
（1）所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.
Yours，
Li Ping
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）There are always some kind people in this world. （1） D are always ready to help others.They make us feel （2） B .
Mr.Li is a （3） B driver from Jinhua.One day，two workers get on his bus.They ask Mr.Li （4） A questions.Mr.Li doesn't get angry.He （5） D them one by one.Later Mr.Li finds the （6） B men sitting on the floor.There are few（少的） people on the bus then.（7） A ？They say they are in dirty clothes.To keep them safe，Mr.Li doesn't drive the bus too （8） B .All the three are so sweet.
Ms Liu （9） D at the subway station in Hangzhou.She is thin （10） C long hair.She is （11） B kind to everyone.One morning，a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station with his （12） C .He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets.The （13） C boy doesn't know how to use it.Just one second before he falls，Ms Liu （14） A to him and picks him up.What a great woman and a lucky boy!
Mr.Li and Ms.Liu are helpful （15） C .If we all do like this，the world will be better.
（1）A.We
B.He
C.You
D.They
（2）A.cool
B.warm
C.tired
D.cold.
（3）A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.subway
（4）A.many
B.much
C.lot of
D.a little
（5）A.asks
B.pays
C.describes
D.answers
（6）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（7）A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.Where
（8）A.easily
B.quickly
C.early
D.slowly
（9）A.sits
B.lives
C.skates
D.works
（10）A.has
B.and
C.with
D.but
（11）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.still
（12）A.friends
B.sisters
C.parents
D.teachers
（13）A.scary
B.smart
C.little
D.friendly
（14）A.runs
B.swims
C.walks
D.sits
（15）A.men
B.person
C.people
D.actors
【分析】这篇短文主要写了世界上总有一些善良的人，他们总是乐于助人，让我们感到温暖。其中一个例子是来自金华的司机李先生，他在乘客提问时耐心回答，还为两个脏衣服的乘客提供了安全的座位。另一个例子是杭州地铁站的刘女士，她对每个人都非常友善。有一天早上，一个两岁的男孩在父母购票时走到自动扶梯上，不知道如何使用，幸运的是刘女士及时将他抱起。李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人，如果我们都像他们一样，世界将会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们总是准备好帮助别人。A.我们；B.他；C.你们；D.他们。根据There are always some kind people in this world（这个世界总有一些善良的人），可知这些善良的人，即他们总是准备好帮助别人。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们让我们感到温暖。A.凉快的；B.温暖的；C.疲惫的；D.寒冷的。根据They are always ready to help others（他们总是准备好帮助别人），可知他们让我们感到温暖。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：李先生是一位来自金华的公交车司机。A.轿车；B.公交车；C.火车；D.地铁。根据two workers get on his bus（两个工人上了他的公交车），可知李先生是公交车司机。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们问了李先生很多问题。A.很多的，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多的，修饰不可数名词；C.错误的表达形式；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。questions是可数名词复数，应该用many修饰；短语a lot of / lots of 表示"很多"，选项C错误。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他一个一个回答。A.问；B.支付；C.描述；D.回答。根据They ask Mr.Li many questions（他们问了李先生很多问题），可知李先生一个一个回答。故选D。
（6）考查数词。句意：后来，李先生发现这两个人坐在地板上。A.一；B.两；C.三；D.四。根据two workers get on his bus（两个工人上了他的公交车），可知是这两个人坐在地板上。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：当时公交车上人很少。为什么？A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据There are few（少的） people on the bus then（当时公交车上人很少）以及They say they are in dirty clothes（他们说他们穿着脏衣服），可知是问公交车上人很少，有座位的情况下，他们为什么坐在地板上。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：为了保证他们的安全，李先生开得不是很快。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.早；D.缓慢地。根据To keep them safe（为了保证他们的安全），可知李先生开得不快。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：刘女士在杭州地铁站工作。A.坐；B.生活；C.滑冰；D.工作。根据at the subway station in Hangzhou（在杭州地铁站），可知刘女士在那里工作。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：她很瘦，留着长发。A.有，动词第三人称单数形式；B.和；C.有；D.但是。根据____long hair，可知空格处的含义是"有"，句中有系动词is，空格处应填with，with long hair作伴随状语。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：她也对每个人都非常友善。A.仅仅；B.也；C.刚刚；D.仍然。根据前文提到的李先生的例子，可知此处是举出另一个例子——刘女士，应该是说她也很友善。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：一天早上，一个两岁的男孩和他的父母一起来的地铁站。A.朋友；B.姐姐；C.父母；D.老师。根据He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets（他的父母买票的时候他来到了自动扶梯前），可知小男孩是和父母一起来的。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩不知道怎样使用它。A.恐怖的；B.聪明的；C.小的；D.友好的。根据a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station （一个两岁的男孩来到地铁站）和doesn't know how to use it（不知道怎样使用它），可知应该是说这个小男孩，文章没有提到他是否聪明或友好，更不可能是恐怖的。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：就在他摔倒的前一秒，刘跑到他身边把他抱了起来。A.跑；B.游泳；C.步行；D.坐。根据Just one second before he falls（就在他摔倒的前一秒），可知刘女士应该是迅速地跑过去把小男孩抱起来。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人。A.男人；B.人；C.人们；D.演员。根据Mr.Li and Ms.Liu （李先生和刘女士），可知是指两个乐于助人的人，person是单数形式，而此处是指两个人，应该选择集体名词people。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，Jane.（1） B
B：I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.
A：Rose？（2） C
B：She's my cousin.
A：（3） A
B：She's from New York，the USA.
A：Oh，what do you think of the talk show？
B：（4） A
A：Then let's go to the movies.
B：（5） C When do we go？
A：At half past five.
B：OK.See you then.
（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？
B.What are you doing？
C.What can you do？
D.What's Rose doing？
（2）A.I know her.
B.Does she like talk shows？
C.Who's Rose？
D.How does she go to school？
（3）A.Where is she from？
B.Where does she go？
C.What does she have to do？
D.Are they under the bed？
（4）A.It's kind of boring.
B.I really like it.
C.It is difficult for me.
D.It's interesting.
（5）A.See you.
B.You're welcome.
C.That sounds good.
D.How do we get there？
【分析】这是一篇A和Jane的对话。对话中Jane和他的表妹在看脱口秀，因为Jane觉得脱口秀有点无聊，所以A邀请他一起去看电影。
【解答】（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？你为什么喜欢脱口秀？B.What are you doing？你在做什么？C.What can you do？你能做什么？D.What's Rose doing？Rose在做什么？根据答语I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.（我在家和Rose看脱口秀。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你在做什么？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）A.I know her.我认识她。B.Does she like talk shows？她喜欢脱口秀吗？C.Who's Rose？Rose是谁？D.How does she go to school？她怎么去上学？根据答语She's my cousin.（她是我表妹？）可知，此处应该询问"她"是谁。结合选项，Who's Rose？（Rose是谁？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）A.Where is she from？她来自哪里？B.Where does she go？她去哪里？C.What does she have to do？她必须做什么？D.Are they under the bed？他们在床下吗？根据答语She's from New York，the USA.（她来自美国纽约。）可知，此处应该询问她来自哪里。结合选项，Where is she from？（她来自哪里？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）A.It's kind of boring.有点无聊。B.I really like it.我真的喜欢它。C.It is difficult for me.它对我来说有点难。D.It's interesting.它很有趣。根据问句Oh，what do you think of the talk show？（哦，你认为脱口秀怎么样？）和下文Then let's go to the movies.（那么我们去看电影。）可知，此处应该认为脱口秀不好看。结合选项，It's kind of boring.（有点无聊。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）A.See you.再见。B.You're welcome.不客气。C.That sounds good.听起来很好。D.How do we get there？我们怎么去那里？根据问上文Then let's go to the movies.（那么我们去看电影。）和下句When do we go？（我们什么时候去？）可知，此处应该接受了对方的邀请。结合选项，That sounds good.（听起来很好。）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）In our city，there is a big zoo.There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Gerry.He is ugly.He is from South Africa.Meat is his favorite food.Gerry is very lazy.He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India （印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（视力）.He's friendly and clever.People can teach him to do something for them.
Tiantian is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful ，but she's shy，so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboos（竹子） and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
（1）How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.From the pool.
B.From leaves.
C.From trees.
D.From rain.
（2）Gerry is C years old.
A.5
B.7
C.8
D.6
（3） A can't see anything very well.
A.The elephant
B.The lion
C.The panda
D.The koala
（4） D can help people to do things.
A.Mona
B.Gerry
C.Tiantian
D.Johnny
（5）These animals come from D countries.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们城市的大动物园，里面有很多动物。其中包括澳大利亚考拉猴Mona，南非狮子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中国熊猫Tiantian及其各自有不同的特点和喜好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段 Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.（Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。她七岁了。她非常可爱。她喜欢白天睡觉。但晚上她起床吃树叶。Mona几个月都不喝水。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中喝水。）可知，Mona从树叶取水，故选：B。
（2）根据第三段中的Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.（今天是Gerry的八岁生日。）可知，Gerry8岁了，故选：C。
（3）根据第四段中的He has bad eyesight.（它视力不好。）可知，大象都看不清楚，故选：A。
（4）根据第四段最后一句People can teach him to do something for them.（人们可以教它为他们做点什么。）可知，Johnny可以帮助人们做事，故选：D。
（5）根据第二段中的Mona is an Australian koala.（Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。）第三段中的He is from South Africa.（它来自南非。）第四段中的He is from India .（它来自印度。）最后一段中的She's from China.（她来自中国。）可知，这些动物来自四个国家，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）
House of Pizza（比萨）
We have three kinds of pizzas﹣small，medium and large.A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒），onions and olives（橄榄）is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.
Welcome to our house!
Lunch Special
We have some great specials.The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just ＄2.50．The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers（胡椒） and onions．The pizza and salad lunch special is ＄2.90.
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.
Pizza Express
Tel：825﹣3933
The Californian pizza which has mushrooms，olives and green peppers is just ＄3.00.The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is ＄2.50.The hot dog is ＄1.50．The lemonade（柠檬汁）is ＄1.00．The juice is ＄0.50．
Order a meal today!
（1）If you want to buy a small pizza，a medium pizza and a large pizza，you need to pay A .
A.＄13.20
B.＄8.20
C.＄8.70
D.＄12.70
（2）If you go to the House of Pizza，you can buy a medium pizza with D in it.
A.bell peppers，onions and olives
B.olives and cheese
C.green peppers and onions
D.mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese
（3）If you only have ＄1.50 with you，you can buy A at lunchtime.
A.a pizza with green peppers and onions in it
B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it
C.the pizza and salad lunch special
D.a pizza with bell peppers and cheese
（4）If you want to order a pizza，you can call C .
A.835﹣3933
B.825﹣8933
C.825﹣3933
D.823﹣3933
（5）The article is a（an/a piece of） C .
A.story
B.news
C.ad
D.song
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了House of Pizza（披萨店）的披萨种类、午餐特价披萨和披萨快递等信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中A small pizza with bell peppers，onions and olives is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.（一份甜椒、洋葱和橄榄的小披萨售价3.50美元。一份中号的蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪披萨要4.7美元。一个大披萨加橄榄和奶酪是5美元。）可知，如果想买一个小份、一个中份和一个大份的披萨，共需支付13.2美元（3.5+4.7+5＝13.2）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70. （一份中号的蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪披萨要4.7美元。）可知，如果去披萨店，可以买一中份带有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪的披萨。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers and onions．（更便宜的是青椒和洋葱，1.5美元。）可知，如果只有1.5美元，在午饭时间买一个有青椒和洋葱的披萨。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Pizza Express，Tel：825﹣3933（披萨快递，电话：825 ﹣ 3933）可知，如果想点一份披萨，可以拨打电话825﹣3933。故选C。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文及文章标题House of Pizza（披萨店）和关键句Welcome to our house! （欢迎到我们店来!）可知，本文是披萨店的一则广告。故选C。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
17．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
（1）You may have a good memory and learn better if you B .
A.eat breakfast every morning
B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day
D.join a social group
（2）If you need help and want to help others，you'd better C .
A.invite your friend to a meal
B.make something with your friends
C.become a member of a social group
D.have a hobby
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
（4）The passage is mainly written for D .
A.students at school
B.people who don't like running
C.students who never have breakfast
D.people who want to improve health
（5）Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ A
A.Ways to Improve Your Health.
B.Reasons for Keeping healthy.
C.Good Habits.
D.Breakfast and Exercise.
【分析】文章介绍了几个保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知，想要记忆好，就要睡好觉。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队，艺术或音乐团体。小组里的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候互相帮助。可知，困难的时候可以加入社团。故选：C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!此外，在团队中会让你的大脑很忙。活跃的头脑才是健康的头脑!可知，加入社团可以帮助你拥有健康的头脑。故选：C。
（4）D.文章目的题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本文是写给想提高健康的人。故选：D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本文的标题应该是保持健康的方法。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
18．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals（专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you health y and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to A
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge （知识） of sports
D.ask for advice
（2）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about sports？ C
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For People.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这本文主要讲了参加体育运动的一些原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，sports teach young people how to talk and work as a team.They teach young people to respect（尊重）their coaches，teammates and players form the other team.（此外，运动教会年轻人如何交谈和团队合作。他们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。）可知做运动的时候我们应该在比赛中尊重每个人。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段This is because sports teach people about rules.（这是因为体育教会人们遵守规则。）判断运动也教会人们如果努力，可能会成功，可知they代指运动。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本文主要讲了参加运动的很多原因，据此判断本文最好的标题为"运动对每个人都有好处"。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本段主要说明运动有很多原因，根据第二、三、四段First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Also，sports teach young people how to talk and work as a team.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.（首先，运动是一种很好的锻炼方式。此外，体育还教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。另一种好的运动方式是他们让人们离开他们的房子。）可知这三段分别讲了运动的不同原因，根据第五段Sports will help you become a better and happier person.（运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。）可知本段是总结，据此判断本文最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Last summer，I（1） spent （spend） my vacation with my parents.We （2） went （go）to a holiday resort（度假村）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain first.It was a little cold on the mountain.Luckily，we （3） took （take） our clothes with us.It didn't take （4） us （our） a long time to get to the top（顶部），just half（5） an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished （6） eating （eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7） interested （interesting） in it.
After going back to the resort，we were tired （8） but we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9） potatoes （potato） and gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious.（10） At about 8 o'clock p.m.，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games.
We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day.
【分析】短文主要写了作者和父母去度假胜地度假的经历。他们先爬山，然后在山顶吃午饭。午饭后，他们发现了一只小动物，但不知道它的名字。回到度假胜地后，他们感到疲倦但很开心。晚餐时，他们享用了美味的牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。晚上还举行了一个派对，大家一起玩游戏、跳舞。他们度过了非常愉快的时光，希望有一天能再次去那里。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根据时间状语是 Last summer，所以要用一般过去时spent来填空。故填spent。
（1）考查动词。句意：我们去了一个度假村。根据时间状语是Last summer，所以要用一般过去时went来填空。故填went。
（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我们随身带着我们的衣服。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took。
（4）考查代词。句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。it took/takes sb.sometime to do sth.固定句型，做某事花费某人多少时间，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。
（5）考查冠词。句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。后面的词语是hour，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填an。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是当我们吃完饭的时候。finish doing固定短语，完成做某事，所以要用eating来填空。故填eating。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。根据语境可知be interested in固定短语，对......感兴趣，所以要用形容词interested来填空。故填interested。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。根据语境，表转折，所以要用but来填空，表转折。故填but。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们吃了一些牛肉汤，一些土豆。根据前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。
（10）考查介词。句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。根据后面的词语是8 o'clock，所以要用介词At来填空。故填At。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）We can see many school rules at school.Some tell students what to do，and others tell them what not to do.The school rules are very important.All the students must follow the rules.
（1） B
*Be kind to your teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are like your family. （2） G And you can learn a lot from them.So we should be kind to each other.
*Keep the classroom clean every day
Please clean your classroom before class.You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） . （3） F
*（4） D
You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.You shouldn't make any noise.Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
*Don't talk in class.
When class begins，you should listen to your teachers carefully.
*Don't play on the stairs（楼梯）
You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous. （5） C
It's very important to follow the school rules.As a student，you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must stop and look both ways on the street.
B.Here are some school rules for you.
C.You must be careful.
D.Be quiet in the library.
E.Be careful on the playground.
F.Please do that in the dining hall.
G.They help you a lot at school.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了学校规则的重要性以及一些具体的规则，如要对老师和同学友好，保持教室清洁，安静地阅读书籍，不在课堂上说话，不在楼梯上玩耍等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Be kind to your teachers and classmates. "（善待你的老师和同学。）Keep the classroom clean every day.（每天保持教室清洁。）等可知介绍了一些学校规则。结合选项，应说这是给你的一些校规。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Teachers and classmates are like your family.（老师和同学就像你的家人。）"可知说的是老师和同学，结合选项，应说他们在学校帮了你很多。故选G。
（3）根据前句"You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） .（你不能在教室里吃喝。所以不要带任何食物进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。）"可知说的是不要带食物进教室，结合选项，应说请在餐厅里吃。故选F。
（4）根据后句"You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.（你在里面看书时应该保持安静。）"可知说的是保持安静，结合选项，应说在图书馆里要安静。故选D。
（5）根据前句"You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous.（上楼下楼时千万不要玩。这很危险。）"可知说的是注意安全，结合选项，应说你一定要小心。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅶ.书面表达第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：May I take your order？
B： Yes，I'd like a plate of dumplings.
【分析】——可以点菜了吗？
——是的，我想要一盘饺子。
【解答】图片内容是"一盘饺子"，再结合前句句意"可以点菜了吗？"可知，要回答"是的，我想要一盘饺子"。想要would like，是动词短语；一盘饺子a plate of dumplings。
故答案为：Yes，I'd like a plate of dumplings.
【点评】根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
22．（2分）A： What are they doing ？
B：They're playing basketball.
【分析】A：他们在做什么？
B：他们在打篮球。
【解答】根据图片可知他们在打篮球，判断问句询问他们在做什么，用现在进行时，what什么，they他们，are doing做，在疑问句中are在疑问词之后。
故答案为：What are they doing。
【点评】根据图片和答语判断问句，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A：Mike， did you ride a horse on the farm ？
B：Yes，I did.And I had a good time on the farm.
【分析】A：迈克，你在农场骑马了吗？
B：是的。我骑了。我在农场过得很愉快。
【解答】根据图片可知在骑马，根据And I had a good time on the farm.可知在农场玩得很开心，用一般过去时，答语为肯定回答，判断问句用一般疑问句，询问在农场骑马了吗，ride a horse骑马，动词短语。
故答案为：did you ride a horse on the farm。
【点评】根据图片和语境判断句意，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）A： What does Lisa look like ？
B：She is tall and thin.
【分析】Lisa长什么样？她又高又瘦。
【解答】根据答语She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。）可知此处问"Lisa长什么样？"，用句式"What do/does sb.look like"，Lisa是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
故答案为：What does Lisa look like。
【点评】掌握不同情境下句子的问句和答语是解答本题的关键。
25．（2分）A：Excuse me， where is the post office ？
B：It's on Center Street.
【分析】A：打扰一下，邮局在哪里？
B：它在中央大街上。
【解答】根据答语It's on Center Street.（它在中央大街上。）和图片可知，此处应该询问邮局在哪里，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。where表示"哪里"，主语是第三人称单数the post office（邮局），所以be动词用is。
故填：where is the post office。
【点评】根据所给图片和上下文情境写出句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。
参考词汇：can，sunny，play with sand （沙子），play beach volleyball （沙滩排球）
要求：
（1）所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a great time.我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities more often.如果以后有机会，我还会更多地参加这样的活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.I can swim and join the school swimming club.Our school swimming club organized a beach outing last weekend.The weather was sunny that day.We played with sand on the beach.We played beach volleyball.And of course we have swimming competitions.I was the fastest of all the swimmers.So I won the first place.We also took a lot of photos.We had a great time.【高分句型一】If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities more often.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）There are always some kind people in this world. （1） are always ready to help others.They make us feel （2） .
Mr.Li is a （3） driver from Jinhua.One day，two workers get on his bus.They ask Mr.Li （4） questions.Mr.Li doesn't get angry.He （5） them one by one.Later Mr.Li finds the （6） men sitting on the floor.There are few（少的） people on the bus then.（7） ？They say they are in dirty clothes.To keep them safe，Mr.Li doesn't drive the bus too （8） .All the three are so sweet.
Ms Liu （9） at the subway station in Hangzhou.She is thin （10） long hair.She is （11） kind to everyone.One morning，a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station with his （12） .He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets.The （13） boy doesn't know how to use it.Just one second before he falls，Ms Liu （14） to him and picks him up.What a great woman and a lucky boy!
Mr.Li and Ms.Liu are helpful （15） .If we all do like this，the world will be better.
（1）A.We
B.He
C.You
D.They
（2）A.cool
B.warm
C.tired
D.cold.
（3）A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.subway
（4）A.many
B.much
C.lot of
D.a little
（5）A.asks
B.pays
C.describes
D.answers
（6）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（7）A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.Where
（8）A.easily
B.quickly
C.early
D.slowly
（9）A.sits
B.lives
C.skates
D.works
（10）A.has
B.and
C.with
D.but
（11）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.still
（12）A.friends
B.sisters
C.parents
D.teachers
（13）A.scary
B.smart
C.little
D.friendly
（14）A.runs
B.swims
C.walks
D.sits
（15）A.men
B.person
C.people
D.actors
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，Jane.（1）
B：I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.
A：Rose？（2）
B：She's my cousin.
A：（3）
B：She's from New York，the USA.
A：Oh，what do you think of the talk show？
B：（4）
A：Then let's go to the movies.
B：（5） When do we go？
A：At half past five.
B：OK.See you then.
（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？
B.What are you doing？
C.What can you do？
D.What's Rose doing？
（2）A.I know her.
B.Does she like talk shows？
C.Who's Rose？
D.How does she go to school？
（3）A.Where is she from？
B.Where does she go？
C.What does she have to do？
D.Are they under the bed？
（4）A.It's kind of boring.
B.I really like it.
C.It is difficult for me.
D.It's interesting.
（5）A.See you.
B.You're welcome.
C.That sounds good.
D.How do we get there？
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）In our city，there is a big zoo.There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Gerry.He is ugly.He is from South Africa.Meat is his favorite food.Gerry is very lazy.He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India （印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（视力）.He's friendly and clever.People can teach him to do something for them.
Tiantian is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful ，but she's shy，so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboos（竹子） and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
（1）How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2？
A.From the pool.
B.From leaves.
C.From trees.
D.From rain.
（2）Gerry is years old.
A.5
B.7
C.8
D.6
（3） can't see anything very well.
A.The elephant
B.The lion
C.The panda
D.The koala
（4） can help people to do things.
A.Mona
B.Gerry
C.Tiantian
D.Johnny
（5）These animals come from countries.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
16．（10分）
House of Pizza（比萨）
We have three kinds of pizzas﹣small，medium and large.A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒），onions and olives（橄榄）is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.
Welcome to our house!
Lunch Special
We have some great specials.The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just ＄2.50．The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers（胡椒） and onions．The pizza and salad lunch special is ＄2.90.
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.
Pizza Express
Tel：825﹣3933
The Californian pizza which has mushrooms，olives and green peppers is just ＄3.00.The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is ＄2.50.The hot dog is ＄1.50．The lemonade（柠檬汁）is ＄1.00．The juice is ＄0.50．
Order a meal today!
（1）If you want to buy a small pizza，a medium pizza and a large pizza，you need to pay .
A.＄13.20
B.＄8.20
C.＄8.70
D.＄12.70
（2）If you go to the House of Pizza，you can buy a medium pizza with in it.
A.bell peppers，onions and olives
B.olives and cheese
C.green peppers and onions
D.mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese
（3）If you only have ＄1.50 with you，you can buy at lunchtime.
A.a pizza with green peppers and onions in it
B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it
C.the pizza and salad lunch special
D.a pizza with bell peppers and cheese
（4）If you want to order a pizza，you can call .
A.835﹣3933
B.825﹣8933
C.825﹣3933
D.823﹣3933
（5）The article is a（an/a piece of） .
A.story
B.news
C.ad
D.song
17．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
（1）You may have a good memory and learn better if you .
A.eat breakfast every morning
B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day
D.join a social group
（2）If you need help and want to help others，you'd better .
A.invite your friend to a meal
B.make something with your friends
C.become a member of a social group
D.have a hobby
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
（4）The passage is mainly written for .
A.students at school
B.people who don't like running
C.students who never have breakfast
D.people who want to improve health
（5）Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.Ways to Improve Your Health.
B.Reasons for Keeping healthy.
C.Good Habits.
D.Breakfast and Exercise.
18．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals（专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you health y and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge （知识） of sports
D.ask for advice
（2）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about sports？
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For People.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Last summer，I（1） （spend） my vacation with my parents.We （2） （go）to a holiday resort（度假村）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain first.It was a little cold on the mountain.Luckily，we （3） （take） our clothes with us.It didn't take （4） （our） a long time to get to the top（顶部），just half（5） hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished （6） （eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7） （interesting） in it.
After going back to the resort，we were tired （8） we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9） （potato） and gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious.（10） about 8 o'clock p.m.，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games.
We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）We can see many school rules at school.Some tell students what to do，and others tell them what not to do.The school rules are very important.All the students must follow the rules.
（1）
*Be kind to your teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are like your family. （2） And you can learn a lot from them.So we should be kind to each other.
*Keep the classroom clean every day
Please clean your classroom before class.You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） . （3）
*（4）
You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.You shouldn't make any noise.Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
*Don't talk in class.
When class begins，you should listen to your teachers carefully.
*Don't play on the stairs（楼梯）
You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous. （5）
It's very important to follow the school rules.As a student，you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must stop and look both ways on the street.
B.Here are some school rules for you.
C.You must be careful.
D.Be quiet in the library.
E.Be careful on the playground.
F.Please do that in the dining hall.
G.They help you a lot at school.
Ⅶ.书面表达第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：May I take your order？
B：
22．（2分）A： ？
B：They're playing basketball.
23．（2分）A：Mike， ？
B：Yes，I did.And I had a good time on the farm.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：She is tall and thin.
25．（2分）A：Excuse me， ？
B：It's on Center Street.
第二部分写作
26．（25分）假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。
参考词汇：can，sunny，play with sand （沙子），play beach volleyball （沙滩排球）
要求：
（1）所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.
Yours，
Li Ping
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）There are always some kind people in this world. （1） D are always ready to help others.They make us feel （2） B .
Mr.Li is a （3） B driver from Jinhua.One day，two workers get on his bus.They ask Mr.Li （4） A questions.Mr.Li doesn't get angry.He （5） D them one by one.Later Mr.Li finds the （6） B men sitting on the floor.There are few（少的） people on the bus then.（7） A ？They say they are in dirty clothes.To keep them safe，Mr.Li doesn't drive the bus too （8） B .All the three are so sweet.
Ms Liu （9） D at the subway station in Hangzhou.She is thin （10） C long hair.She is （11） B kind to everyone.One morning，a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station with his （12） C .He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets.The （13） C boy doesn't know how to use it.Just one second before he falls，Ms Liu （14） A to him and picks him up.What a great woman and a lucky boy!
Mr.Li and Ms.Liu are helpful （15） C .If we all do like this，the world will be better.
（1）A.We
B.He
C.You
D.They
（2）A.cool
B.warm
C.tired
D.cold.
（3）A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.subway
（4）A.many
B.much
C.lot of
D.a little
（5）A.asks
B.pays
C.describes
D.answers
（6）A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（7）A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.Where
（8）A.easily
B.quickly
C.early
D.slowly
（9）A.sits
B.lives
C.skates
D.works
（10）A.has
B.and
C.with
D.but
（11）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.still
（12）A.friends
B.sisters
C.parents
D.teachers
（13）A.scary
B.smart
C.little
D.friendly
（14）A.runs
B.swims
C.walks
D.sits
（15）A.men
B.person
C.people
D.actors
【分析】这篇短文主要写了世界上总有一些善良的人，他们总是乐于助人，让我们感到温暖。其中一个例子是来自金华的司机李先生，他在乘客提问时耐心回答，还为两个脏衣服的乘客提供了安全的座位。另一个例子是杭州地铁站的刘女士，她对每个人都非常友善。有一天早上，一个两岁的男孩在父母购票时走到自动扶梯上，不知道如何使用，幸运的是刘女士及时将他抱起。李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人，如果我们都像他们一样，世界将会变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他们总是准备好帮助别人。A.我们；B.他；C.你们；D.他们。根据There are always some kind people in this world（这个世界总有一些善良的人），可知这些善良的人，即他们总是准备好帮助别人。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们让我们感到温暖。A.凉快的；B.温暖的；C.疲惫的；D.寒冷的。根据They are always ready to help others（他们总是准备好帮助别人），可知他们让我们感到温暖。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：李先生是一位来自金华的公交车司机。A.轿车；B.公交车；C.火车；D.地铁。根据two workers get on his bus（两个工人上了他的公交车），可知李先生是公交车司机。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们问了李先生很多问题。A.很多的，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多的，修饰不可数名词；C.错误的表达形式；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。questions是可数名词复数，应该用many修饰；短语a lot of / lots of 表示"很多"，选项C错误。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他一个一个回答。A.问；B.支付；C.描述；D.回答。根据They ask Mr.Li many questions（他们问了李先生很多问题），可知李先生一个一个回答。故选D。
（6）考查数词。句意：后来，李先生发现这两个人坐在地板上。A.一；B.两；C.三；D.四。根据two workers get on his bus（两个工人上了他的公交车），可知是这两个人坐在地板上。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：当时公交车上人很少。为什么？A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据There are few（少的） people on the bus then（当时公交车上人很少）以及They say they are in dirty clothes（他们说他们穿着脏衣服），可知是问公交车上人很少，有座位的情况下，他们为什么坐在地板上。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：为了保证他们的安全，李先生开得不是很快。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.早；D.缓慢地。根据To keep them safe（为了保证他们的安全），可知李先生开得不快。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：刘女士在杭州地铁站工作。A.坐；B.生活；C.滑冰；D.工作。根据at the subway station in Hangzhou（在杭州地铁站），可知刘女士在那里工作。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：她很瘦，留着长发。A.有，动词第三人称单数形式；B.和；C.有；D.但是。根据____long hair，可知空格处的含义是"有"，句中有系动词is，空格处应填with，with long hair作伴随状语。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：她也对每个人都非常友善。A.仅仅；B.也；C.刚刚；D.仍然。根据前文提到的李先生的例子，可知此处是举出另一个例子——刘女士，应该是说她也很友善。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：一天早上，一个两岁的男孩和他的父母一起来的地铁站。A.朋友；B.姐姐；C.父母；D.老师。根据He comes to the escalator（自动扶梯） when his parents are buying tickets（他的父母买票的时候他来到了自动扶梯前），可知小男孩是和父母一起来的。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩不知道怎样使用它。A.恐怖的；B.聪明的；C.小的；D.友好的。根据a two﹣year﹣old boy comes to the station （一个两岁的男孩来到地铁站）和doesn't know how to use it（不知道怎样使用它），可知应该是说这个小男孩，文章没有提到他是否聪明或友好，更不可能是恐怖的。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：就在他摔倒的前一秒，刘跑到他身边把他抱了起来。A.跑；B.游泳；C.步行；D.坐。根据Just one second before he falls（就在他摔倒的前一秒），可知刘女士应该是迅速地跑过去把小男孩抱起来。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的人。A.男人；B.人；C.人们；D.演员。根据Mr.Li and Ms.Liu （李先生和刘女士），可知是指两个乐于助人的人，person是单数形式，而此处是指两个人，应该选择集体名词people。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）A：Hello，Jane.（1） B
B：I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.
A：Rose？（2） C
B：She's my cousin.
A：（3） A
B：She's from New York，the USA.
A：Oh，what do you think of the talk show？
B：（4） A
A：Then let's go to the movies.
B：（5） C When do we go？
A：At half past five.
B：OK.See you then.
（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？
B.What are you doing？
C.What can you do？
D.What's Rose doing？
（2）A.I know her.
B.Does she like talk shows？
C.Who's Rose？
D.How does she go to school？
（3）A.Where is she from？
B.Where does she go？
C.What does she have to do？
D.Are they under the bed？
（4）A.It's kind of boring.
B.I really like it.
C.It is difficult for me.
D.It's interesting.
（5）A.See you.
B.You're welcome.
C.That sounds good.
D.How do we get there？
【分析】这是一篇A和Jane的对话。对话中Jane和他的表妹在看脱口秀，因为Jane觉得脱口秀有点无聊，所以A邀请他一起去看电影。
【解答】（1）A.Why do you like talk shows？你为什么喜欢脱口秀？B.What are you doing？你在做什么？C.What can you do？你能做什么？D.What's Rose doing？Rose在做什么？根据答语I'm watching a talk show with Rose at home.（我在家和Rose看脱口秀。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，What are you doing？（你在做什么？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）A.I know her.我认识她。B.Does she like talk shows？她喜欢脱口秀吗？C.Who's Rose？Rose是谁？D.How does she go to school？她怎么去上学？根据答语She's my cousin.（她是我表妹？）可知，此处应该询问"她"是谁。结合选项，Who's Rose？（Rose是谁？）符合情境。故选C。
（3）A.Where is she from？她来自哪里？B.Where does she go？她去哪里？C.What does she have to do？她必须做什么？D.Are they under the bed？他们在床下吗？根据答语She's from New York，the USA.（她来自美国纽约。）可知，此处应该询问她来自哪里。结合选项，Where is she from？（她来自哪里？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）A.It's kind of boring.有点无聊。B.I really like it.我真的喜欢它。C.It is difficult for me.它对我来说有点难。D.It's interesting.它很有趣。根据问句Oh，what do you think of the talk show？（哦，你认为脱口秀怎么样？）和下文Then let's go to the movies.（那么我们去看电影。）可知，此处应该认为脱口秀不好看。结合选项，It's kind of boring.（有点无聊。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）A.See you.再见。B.You're welcome.不客气。C.That sounds good.听起来很好。D.How do we get there？我们怎么去那里？根据问上文Then let's go to the movies.（那么我们去看电影。）和下句When do we go？（我们什么时候去？）可知，此处应该接受了对方的邀请。结合选项，That sounds good.（听起来很好。）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）In our city，there is a big zoo.There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house.A lion lives in it.His name is Gerry.He is ugly.He is from South Africa.Meat is his favorite food.Gerry is very lazy.He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.
This is a big elephant.His name is Johnny.He is from India （印度）.He's eleven years old.He has bad eyesight（视力）.He's friendly and clever.People can teach him to do something for them.
Tiantian is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful ，but she's shy，so please keep quiet.She likes eating bamboos（竹子） and drinking water.She relaxes for about 10 hours every day.
（1）How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.From the pool.
B.From leaves.
C.From trees.
D.From rain.
（2）Gerry is C years old.
A.5
B.7
C.8
D.6
（3） A can't see anything very well.
A.The elephant
B.The lion
C.The panda
D.The koala
（4） D can help people to do things.
A.Mona
B.Gerry
C.Tiantian
D.Johnny
（5）These animals come from D countries.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们城市的大动物园，里面有很多动物。其中包括澳大利亚考拉猴Mona，南非狮子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中国熊猫Tiantian及其各自有不同的特点和喜好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段 Mona is an Australian koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day.But at night she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months.But she is healthy，because she can get water from the leaves.（Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。她七岁了。她非常可爱。她喜欢白天睡觉。但晚上她起床吃树叶。Mona几个月都不喝水。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中喝水。）可知，Mona从树叶取水，故选：B。
（2）根据第三段中的Today is Gerry's eighth birthday.（今天是Gerry的八岁生日。）可知，Gerry8岁了，故选：C。
（3）根据第四段中的He has bad eyesight.（它视力不好。）可知，大象都看不清楚，故选：A。
（4）根据第四段最后一句People can teach him to do something for them.（人们可以教它为他们做点什么。）可知，Johnny可以帮助人们做事，故选：D。
（5）根据第二段中的Mona is an Australian koala.（Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。）第三段中的He is from South Africa.（它来自南非。）第四段中的He is from India .（它来自印度。）最后一段中的She's from China.（她来自中国。）可知，这些动物来自四个国家，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）
House of Pizza（比萨）
We have three kinds of pizzas﹣small，medium and large.A small pizza with bell peppers（柿子椒），onions and olives（橄榄）is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.
Welcome to our house!
Lunch Special
We have some great specials.The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just ＄2.50．The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers（胡椒） and onions．The pizza and salad lunch special is ＄2.90.
Time：11：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.
Pizza Express
Tel：825﹣3933
The Californian pizza which has mushrooms，olives and green peppers is just ＄3.00.The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is ＄2.50.The hot dog is ＄1.50．The lemonade（柠檬汁）is ＄1.00．The juice is ＄0.50．
Order a meal today!
（1）If you want to buy a small pizza，a medium pizza and a large pizza，you need to pay A .
A.＄13.20
B.＄8.20
C.＄8.70
D.＄12.70
（2）If you go to the House of Pizza，you can buy a medium pizza with D in it.
A.bell peppers，onions and olives
B.olives and cheese
C.green peppers and onions
D.mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese
（3）If you only have ＄1.50 with you，you can buy A at lunchtime.
A.a pizza with green peppers and onions in it
B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes in it
C.the pizza and salad lunch special
D.a pizza with bell peppers and cheese
（4）If you want to order a pizza，you can call C .
A.835﹣3933
B.825﹣8933
C.825﹣3933
D.823﹣3933
（5）The article is a（an/a piece of） C .
A.story
B.news
C.ad
D.song
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了House of Pizza（披萨店）的披萨种类、午餐特价披萨和披萨快递等信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中A small pizza with bell peppers，onions and olives is ＄3.50．A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70.A large pizza with olives and cheese is ＄5.00.（一份甜椒、洋葱和橄榄的小披萨售价3.50美元。一份中号的蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪披萨要4.7美元。一个大披萨加橄榄和奶酪是5美元。）可知，如果想买一个小份、一个中份和一个大份的披萨，共需支付13.2美元（3.5+4.7+5＝13.2）。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A medium pizza with mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese is ＄4.70. （一份中号的蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪披萨要4.7美元。）可知，如果去披萨店，可以买一中份带有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪的披萨。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The cheaper for ＄1.50 has green peppers and onions．（更便宜的是青椒和洋葱，1.5美元。）可知，如果只有1.5美元，在午饭时间买一个有青椒和洋葱的披萨。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Pizza Express，Tel：825﹣3933（披萨快递，电话：825 ﹣ 3933）可知，如果想点一份披萨，可以拨打电话825﹣3933。故选C。
（5）材料出处题。通读全文及文章标题House of Pizza（披萨店）和关键句Welcome to our house! （欢迎到我们店来!）可知，本文是披萨店的一则广告。故选C。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
17．（10分）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following healthy habits may help you.
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.
（1）You may have a good memory and learn better if you B .
A.eat breakfast every morning
B.have a good sleep
C.take a walk every day
D.join a social group
（2）If you need help and want to help others，you'd better C .
A.invite your friend to a meal
B.make something with your friends
C.become a member of a social group
D.have a hobby
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.
B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.
D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.
（4）The passage is mainly written for D .
A.students at school
B.people who don't like running
C.students who never have breakfast
D.people who want to improve health
（5）Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ A
A.Ways to Improve Your Health.
B.Reasons for Keeping healthy.
C.Good Habits.
D.Breakfast and Exercise.
【分析】文章介绍了几个保持健康的好习惯。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知，想要记忆好，就要睡好觉。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.社会团体可以提供支持。他们可能包括运动队，艺术或音乐团体。小组里的人可以提供建议，在困难的时候互相帮助。可知，困难的时候可以加入社团。故选：C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!此外，在团队中会让你的大脑很忙。活跃的头脑才是健康的头脑!可知，加入社团可以帮助你拥有健康的头脑。故选：C。
（4）D.文章目的题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本文是写给想提高健康的人。故选：D。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so，the following health habits may help you.有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本文的标题应该是保持健康的方法。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
18．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals（专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you health y and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.
（1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to A
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge （知识） of sports
D.ask for advice
（2）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about sports？ C
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For People.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？（P＝Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这本文主要讲了参加体育运动的一些原因。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本段为了介绍文章主题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Also，sports teach young people how to talk and work as a team.They teach young people to respect（尊重）their coaches，teammates and players form the other team.（此外，运动教会年轻人如何交谈和团队合作。他们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友和其他球队的球员。）可知做运动的时候我们应该在比赛中尊重每个人。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段This is because sports teach people about rules.（这是因为体育教会人们遵守规则。）判断运动也教会人们如果努力，可能会成功，可知they代指运动。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本文主要讲了参加运动的很多原因，据此判断本文最好的标题为"运动对每个人都有好处"。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.（事实上，做运动的原因有很多。）可知本段主要说明运动有很多原因，根据第二、三、四段First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Also，sports teach young people how to talk and work as a team.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.（首先，运动是一种很好的锻炼方式。此外，体育还教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作。另一种好的运动方式是他们让人们离开他们的房子。）可知这三段分别讲了运动的不同原因，根据第五段Sports will help you become a better and happier person.（运动将帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。）可知本段是总结，据此判断本文最好的结构如A所示。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）Last summer，I（1） spent （spend） my vacation with my parents.We （2） went （go）to a holiday resort（度假村）.After we stopped the car there，we climbed the mountain first.It was a little cold on the mountain.Luckily，we （3） took （take） our clothes with us.It didn't take （4） us （our） a long time to get to the top（顶部），just half（5） an hour.
We had lunch on the top of the mountain.When we finished （6） eating （eat） food，it was two o'clock.At that time，we found a small animal in the tree，but we didn't know its name.My parents were （7） interested （interesting） in it.
After going back to the resort，we were tired （8） but we felt very happy.We had beef soup，some （9） potatoes （potato） and gongbao chicken for dinner.The food in the resort was quite delicious.（10） At about 8 o'clock p.m.，we had a party.I played the guitar，and then I danced with others.We also played games.
We really had so much fun there.We hope we can go there again one day.
【分析】短文主要写了作者和父母去度假胜地度假的经历。他们先爬山，然后在山顶吃午饭。午饭后，他们发现了一只小动物，但不知道它的名字。回到度假胜地后，他们感到疲倦但很开心。晚餐时，他们享用了美味的牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。晚上还举行了一个派对，大家一起玩游戏、跳舞。他们度过了非常愉快的时光，希望有一天能再次去那里。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根据时间状语是 Last summer，所以要用一般过去时spent来填空。故填spent。
（1）考查动词。句意：我们去了一个度假村。根据时间状语是Last summer，所以要用一般过去时went来填空。故填went。
（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，我们随身带着我们的衣服。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填took。
（4）考查代词。句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。it took/takes sb.sometime to do sth.固定句型，做某事花费某人多少时间，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。
（5）考查冠词。句意：爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是爬到山顶没有花费我们很长时间，仅仅一个半小时。后面的词语是hour，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填an。
（6）考查动名词。句意：当我们吃完食物时，已经是两点钟了。根据语境因此可知这句话意思是当我们吃完饭的时候。finish doing固定短语，完成做某事，所以要用eating来填空。故填eating。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。根据语境可知be interested in固定短语，对......感兴趣，所以要用形容词interested来填空。故填interested。
（8）考查连词。句意：我们很累，但是我们感到很高兴。根据语境，表转折，所以要用but来填空，表转折。故填but。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们吃了一些牛肉汤，一些土豆。根据前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词potatoes来填空。故填potatoes。
（10）考查介词。句意：大约晚上8点，我们举行了一个聚会。根据后面的词语是8 o'clock，所以要用介词At来填空。故填At。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）We can see many school rules at school.Some tell students what to do，and others tell them what not to do.The school rules are very important.All the students must follow the rules.
（1） B
*Be kind to your teachers and classmates
Teachers and classmates are like your family. （2） G And you can learn a lot from them.So we should be kind to each other.
*Keep the classroom clean every day
Please clean your classroom before class.You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） . （3） F
*（4） D
You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.You shouldn't make any noise.Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
*Don't talk in class.
When class begins，you should listen to your teachers carefully.
*Don't play on the stairs（楼梯）
You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous. （5） C
It's very important to follow the school rules.As a student，you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student.
A.You must stop and look both ways on the street.
B.Here are some school rules for you.
C.You must be careful.
D.Be quiet in the library.
E.Be careful on the playground.
F.Please do that in the dining hall.
G.They help you a lot at school.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了学校规则的重要性以及一些具体的规则，如要对老师和同学友好，保持教室清洁，安静地阅读书籍，不在课堂上说话，不在楼梯上玩耍等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"Be kind to your teachers and classmates. "（善待你的老师和同学。）Keep the classroom clean every day.（每天保持教室清洁。）等可知介绍了一些学校规则。结合选项，应说这是给你的一些校规。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Teachers and classmates are like your family.（老师和同学就像你的家人。）"可知说的是老师和同学，结合选项，应说他们在学校帮了你很多。故选G。
（3）根据前句"You can't eat or drink in the classroom.So don't take any food into it，or it will make your classroom dirty （脏的） .（你不能在教室里吃喝。所以不要带任何食物进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。）"可知说的是不要带食物进教室，结合选项，应说请在餐厅里吃。故选F。
（4）根据后句"You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.（你在里面看书时应该保持安静。）"可知说的是保持安静，结合选项，应说在图书馆里要安静。故选D。
（5）根据前句"You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs.It's dangerous.（上楼下楼时千万不要玩。这很危险。）"可知说的是注意安全，结合选项，应说你一定要小心。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅶ.书面表达第一部分： 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：May I take your order？
B： Yes，I'd like a plate of dumplings.
【分析】——可以点菜了吗？
——是的，我想要一盘饺子。
【解答】图片内容是"一盘饺子"，再结合前句句意"可以点菜了吗？"可知，要回答"是的，我想要一盘饺子"。想要would like，是动词短语；一盘饺子a plate of dumplings。
故答案为：Yes，I'd like a plate of dumplings.
【点评】根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
22．（2分）A： What are they doing ？
B：They're playing basketball.
【分析】A：他们在做什么？
B：他们在打篮球。
【解答】根据图片可知他们在打篮球，判断问句询问他们在做什么，用现在进行时，what什么，they他们，are doing做，在疑问句中are在疑问词之后。
故答案为：What are they doing。
【点评】根据图片和答语判断问句，写出正确的句子。
23．（2分）A：Mike， did you ride a horse on the farm ？
B：Yes，I did.And I had a good time on the farm.
【分析】A：迈克，你在农场骑马了吗？
B：是的。我骑了。我在农场过得很愉快。
【解答】根据图片可知在骑马，根据And I had a good time on the farm.可知在农场玩得很开心，用一般过去时，答语为肯定回答，判断问句用一般疑问句，询问在农场骑马了吗，ride a horse骑马，动词短语。
故答案为：did you ride a horse on the farm。
【点评】根据图片和语境判断句意，写出正确的句子。
24．（2分）A： What does Lisa look like ？
B：She is tall and thin.
【分析】Lisa长什么样？她又高又瘦。
【解答】根据答语She is tall and thin.（她又高又瘦。）可知此处问"Lisa长什么样？"，用句式"What do/does sb.look like"，Lisa是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
故答案为：What does Lisa look like。
【点评】掌握不同情境下句子的问句和答语是解答本题的关键。
25．（2分）A：Excuse me， where is the post office ？
B：It's on Center Street.
【分析】A：打扰一下，邮局在哪里？
B：它在中央大街上。
【解答】根据答语It's on Center Street.（它在中央大街上。）和图片可知，此处应该询问邮局在哪里，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。where表示"哪里"，主语是第三人称单数the post office（邮局），所以be动词用is。
故填：where is the post office。
【点评】根据所给图片和上下文情境写出句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）假设你是李平，会游泳并且加入了学校游泳俱乐部。上个周末你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请根据以下提示，向好友 Tony 写信介绍一下你加入俱乐部以及游玩的情况。
参考词汇：can，sunny，play with sand （沙子），play beach volleyball （沙滩排球）
要求：
（1）所给信息必须全部包含，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数：80字左右；开头已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a great time.我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities more often.如果以后有机会，我还会更多地参加这样的活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tony，
Thanks for your email.I can swim and join the school swimming club.Our school swimming club organized a beach outing last weekend.The weather was sunny that day.We played with sand on the beach.We played beach volleyball.And of course we have swimming competitions.I was the fastest of all the swimmers.So I won the first place.We also took a lot of photos.We had a great time.【高分句型一】If I have the chance in the future，I will participate in such activities more often.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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