2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县巩昌中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县巩昌中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省定西市陇西县巩昌中学中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选信息
1．
A．fear B．cheer C．hear
2．
A．push down B．put down C．pull down
3．
A．5:10 B．9:55 C．10:05
4．
A．He has to go to bed late because of reading.
B．He has a habit of reading before going to bed.
C．He has only a little time to read before sleeping.
5．
A．Science has changed our life a lot.
B．Science is developing very fast.
C．We can’t live without scientific developments.

二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Yes, you must. B．I’m glad to hear that. C．That’s all right.
7．
A．I’m afraid so. B．No smoking, please. C．You’d better not.
8．
A．No problem. B．Me, too. C．Thank you.
9．
A．Sure, I am. B．Not really. C．You are right.
10．
A．No one knows. B．Quite interesting. C．At the library.

三、听录音选图片
11．What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A． B． C．
12．What was wrong with the girl yesterday?
A． B． C．

四、听短对话选答案
13．Why is the man feeling bad?
A．Because he drank too much.
B．Because he smoked too much.
C．Because he stayed up late playing games.

五、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Do his homework. B．Have his glasses repaired. C．Play basketball.
15．How long does the reading class last?
A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours.

听对话，回答下列小题。
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
17．Which is true about Mary at school?
A．She doesn’t study well. B．She is popular in her class. C．She takes part in many activities.
18．What does the woman suggest?
A．Mary should eat more. B．Mary should study harder. C．Mary should exercise more.


六、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确答案。
19．When was Paula born?
A．In 1944. B．In 1954. C．In 2004.
20．What was Paula’s dream when she was a child?
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a writer.
21．What changed Paula’s life?
A．The car accidents. B．Her teacher. C．Her heart problems.

听短文，选择正确答案。
22．What did the fish look like?
A．Cute. B．Ugly. C．Strange.
23．Where did the man throw the fish?
A．On the ground. B．Into the lake. C．Into the box.
24．How many wishes did the man want to get at first?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
25．What happened to the fish at last?
A．It jumped into the lake. B．The man ate it. C．It died.


七、听短文填表
听短文填空
Information SheetThey are setting up an 26 club in their school on Thursday.
As the club members, they should bring their lunches in 27 that can be used again.
Every week they will choose the classes that make the least 28 .
Every 29 is a no-car day.
Finally, they will save 30 .


八、单项选择
31．________ woman over there is my aunt. She is ________ English teacher.
A．a; a B．a; an C．The; a D．The; an
32．________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating D．Created
33．Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
34． __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A．Harder B．The hardest
C．Hardest D．The harder
35．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
36．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible.
A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons
37．—________ the population in China?
—It’s about 1.4 billion. It’s ________ than those in Japan.
A．What’s; more B．What’s; larger C．How many; more D．How many; larger
38．________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
39．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—________talented boy he is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
40．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain
41．—How many teachers are there in your school?
—Over four ________. And ________ of them are women teachers.
A．hundred; two-thirds B．hundred; two-third
C．hundreds; two-thirds D．hundreds; two-third
42．—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.
—It________be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A．can't B．mustn't C．might D．could
43．-- Would you mind turning up the music?
-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.
A．Sorry, I can't do it
B．Yes, please
C．No, not at all
D．Ok. I will
44．The police asked the little boy _____.
A．where did he live B．where does he live
C．where he lived D．where he lives
45．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
46．It is_______a beautiful garden______we like to play in it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that
47．—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken
48．Tom is a good boy, ________ his bad temper.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
49．— He says he ________ Kate for 2 years.
— Really? Kate has never told us anything about her marriage.
A．has married to B．has got married with C．has been married to D．had been married with
50．—Here we are in India. So why not try on the traditional clothes, dear?
—OK. ________.
A．One tree can’t make a forest. B．Better late than never.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Many hands make light work.

九、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将   答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
Mary is a kind and beautiful girl. But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too 51 . She is always afraid to talk with others. She 52 wants to be a star at school, but she wants to 53 . How nice it is to spend time with friends together!
This year, Mary’s family moves to another city. 54 she has to go to a new school. She is 55 that she won’t have any friends there. In her 56 class, her head teacher, Mr Green, asks the students, “What do you want to learn from your classmates?” Mary’s classmates give many different answers. After 57 the question for a minute, she says she is a new comer and wants to make some new friends first. “That’s very nice.” says Mr. Green, “ 58 needs friendship.”
There’s the bell. After class, a tall girl 59 short hair comes to Mary. “Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your friend.” she says with a 60 and holds out (伸出) her hand. Mary holds Becky’s hand happily. What a wonderful beginning!
51．A．kind B．outgoing C．shy D．nice
52．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often
53．A．make more friends B．do more sports C．join more clubs D．have more hobbies
54．A．But B．So C．Because D．However
55．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．excited
56．A．first B．last C．next D．final
57．A．learning from B．talking to C．caring for D．thinking about
58．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everyone D．Someone
59．A．in B．for C．from D．with
60．A．laugh B．cry C．word D．smile


十、阅读判断


Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.
That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。
61．I lived in New York when the storm happened.
62．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.
63．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.
64．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.
65．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.


十一、阅读单选
First aid is a simple medical treatment. When a person suddenly become ill and no doctor can be found, it can help to save life. It’s believed that eight minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death, so learning first aid is important in our daily life. Here are some basic first aid tips that you should learn.
Burns
Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. It’s best to place burns under soft running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don’t use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and hold tight the nose for five to six minutes. Don’t raise the head, as the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature first. This helps clean the dirty things away. Then, go to see a doctor at once and follow his or her suggestions carefully.
Choking (因噎住而窒息)
Stand behind the choking person, put your arms around his or her body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hand.
66．Why is learning first aid so important?
A．Because it can keep patients safe. B．Because it can help someone feel better.
C．Because every minute counts in a hurry. D．Because it can give medical treatment to a person.
67．How long should we hold our nose in case of nosebleed?
A．For four to five seconds. B．For five to six minutes.
C．For six to eight seconds. D．For eight to ten minutes.
68．Match the situations with first aid methods and choose the right answer.
①burns                 a. Make the body lean forward but don’t raise head.
②nosebleed             b. Cool the area quickly with cool water but don’t use ice.
③dog bites              c. Press the person’s stomach up to five times or hit his or her back.
④choking               d. Wash the bite with plenty of water and go to see a doctor at once.
A．①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d B．①-b ②-a ③-c ④-d
C．①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c D．①-b ②-a ③-d ④-c
69．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Some basic first aid tips. B．The causes of accidents.
C．Some dangerous events. D．The importance of first aid.
70．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A science report. B．A health poster. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel guide.


十二、补全对话7选5

A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. 71
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: 72
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? 73
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: 74 I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: 75
A．What about you?
B．Please tell me more about it.
C．We took many photos there.
D．You’re welcome.
E．How did you like it?
F．Of course not.
G．Did you do anything special there?


十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
76．Everyone likes to live a (peace) life.
77．My sister goes to the library (two) a month.
78．The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’ s (she).
79．He (read) in the library when I called him.
80． (luck), these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places.
81．One of those (leader) work is to make development plans for their companies.
82．Thousands of trees (cut) down to make chopsticks every year.
83．He has a (tooth). He should see a dentist.
84．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
85．Most people have no difficulty in (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius.

十四、完成句子
86．我们可以从校图书馆借书。
We can books the school library.
87．青少年不应该事事都依靠父母。
Teenagers shouldn’t their parents for everything.
88．这个女孩直到爸爸回来才去睡觉。
The girl go to sleep her father came back.
89．随着时间的流逝，我明白了很多道理。
As time , I have understood a lot.
90．比起踢足球我更喜欢打网球。
I prefer to play tennis play football.

十五、材料作文
91．转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
1. 写你三个方面的变化，（如：长相，习惯，爱好）。用上used to do和be used to doing结构；
2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My changes
How time flies! I’m in Grade 9 now. I’m about to graduate from Junior High School. During these three years, I have changed a lot.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．C

【原文】略
16．A 17．B 18．C

【原文】略
19．A 20．C 21．A

【原文】略
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【原文】略
26．environment 27．bags 28．rubbish 29．Monday 30．water

【原文】略
31．D
【详解】句意：那边的那个女人是我的阿姨。她是一名英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。根据“woman over there”可知第一空特指那边的那个女人，用the表示特指。第二空表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“a shared future”和“we should learn from each other and help each other”可知此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：李子柒是一位漂亮的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。
考查定语从句。根据“a beautiful girl ... has made many videos...”可知此处是定语从句，先行词a beautiful girl指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
34．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们将获得越好的分数。
the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他。表示“越……越……”。hard的比较级形式是harder，结合句意及结构，故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
36．C
【详解】句意：如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。honor荣誉；chances机会；courage勇气；reasons理由。根据空后“to face all kinds of difficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约是14亿，比日本的人口多。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词比较级。对人口提问“what is the population”人口是多少？由于“It”代指人口，所以修饰人口的多或少用的是large或small。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：虽然杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，他永远在我心中。
考查连词。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。分析句子可知，横线后引导的是让步状语从句，所以用Although。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此rains符合句意。故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：——在你们学校有多少老师？——四百多。他们中的三分之二是女老师。
考查数词用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，不能变复数，排除C和D；分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一的时候，分母用复数的形式。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。
考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能，表推测；could能，表能力。分析语意可知，此处表示可能性，根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，不可能是玛丽，表否定推测。故选A。
43．A
【详解】句意：-你介意把音乐的声音开大吗？-对不起，不行，爸爸现在在睡觉。Sorry, I can’t do it.对不起，我不能那样做；Yes, please.是的，我介意，请吧。这个答语Yes和后面的please是矛盾的；No, not at all.不，一点儿也不介意。这个回答与Dad is sleeping now矛盾；OK, I will.好的，我会的。这个回答与后面的Dad is sleeping now矛盾。故应选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：警察问那个小男孩住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某个时态，故选C。
45．A
【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
46．B
【详解】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园以致我们都喜欢在其中玩。so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：① so+形容词（表语）+that从句。② so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。③so+副词+that从句。④ so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构： ① such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。② such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。③such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句.④ one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。too…to太……而不能。 Very…that不符合英语表达习惯。所以选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——Alice，昨晚我给你打电话但是没有人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母正在公园散步。
考查together with的用法和过去进行时。根据“last night”和“then”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而together with“和”连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：Tom是一个好男孩，除了他的坏脾气。
考查词义辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的宾语在内；except除了，不包括后面的宾语；except for除了，往往用于排除总体良好中的瑕疵。根据“Tom is a good boy”和“his bad temper”可知Tom总体来说是一个好男孩，只是脾气不太好，故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：——他说他和凯特结婚两年了。——真的吗？凯特从来没跟我们说过她的婚姻。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”，是固定短语；结合“for 2 years”可知和一段时间连用，谓语动词应是延续性动词，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：——我们现在在印度。亲爱的，为什么不试试传统服装呢？——好的。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。One tree can’t make a forest单木不成林；Better late than never迟做总比不做好； When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗； Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Here we are in India. So why not try on the traditional clothes, dear?”可知在印度穿当地传统服装就是入乡随俗。故选C。


51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞胆怯的玛丽转学后交到朋友的故事。
51．句意：但是她朋友不多，因为她太羞涩了。
kind善良的；outgoing外向的；shy羞涩的；nice友善的。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends ...”可知，玛丽的朋友不多，对比选项，可判断是因为她过于羞涩造成的。故选C。
52．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too shy.”可知，玛丽为人低调羞涩，不会想成为学校的风云人物。故选B。
53．句意：她从不想成为学校的风云人物，但是她想要结交更多的朋友。
make more friends交更多的朋友；do more sports做更多的运动；join more clubs加入更多的俱乐部；have more hobbies有更多的爱好。根据下文“How nice it is to spend time with friends together!”可知，玛丽认为与朋友一起共度时光是一件非常好的事情，所以她是想结交更多朋友的。故选A。
54．句意：所以她不得不转学到一所新学校。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；However然而。根据上文“This year, Mary’s family moves to another city.”可知，玛丽一家搬到了别的城市，导致的结果便是玛丽需要转学。故选B。
55．句意：她害怕到了新学校她没有任何朋友。
happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“But she doesn’t have many friends because she is too shy.”以及“... but she wants to make more friends.”可知，玛丽朋友很少，为人低调羞涩，但又想交朋友。到了陌生环境更是如此。所以她害怕交不到任何朋友。故选C。
56．句意：第一节课，她的老师格林就问全体学生：“你们想要从彼此身上学到什么？”
first第一；last最后的；next下一个；final最后的。根据下文“... she says she is a new comer and wants to make some new friends first.”可知，这是玛丽的第一节课所发生的的事情。故选A。
57．句意：在思考了一会儿之后，她告诉大家她是新转来的学生，想要先结交一些新朋友。
learning from从……身上学习；talking to与……交谈；caring for关心，照顾；thinking about思考。根据语境和常识可知，玛丽回答问题前需要思考。故选D，
58．句意：“那很好。”格林老师说道，“每个人都需要友谊。”
Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人。根据语境和常识可知，友谊是人人都需要的，而anybody常用语疑问句、否定句和条件句中，everyone相当于everybody，表示每个人，符合题意。故选C。
59．句意：课后，一个留着短发的高个子女孩儿走到了玛丽面前。
in在……里面；for为了；from来自……；with有着，留着。根据下文“... short hair comes to Mary.”可知，该女孩留着短发，with后跟发型表示“留着怎样的头发”。故选D。
60．句意：“很高兴见到你玛丽！我叫贝基·史密斯。我想成为你的朋友。”她笑着说，并伸出了她的手。
laugh大笑；cry哭泣；word话语；smile微笑。根据上文“Nice to meet you, Mary! My name is Becky Smith. I want to be your friend.”可知，女孩来到玛丽面前，是想跟她交朋友，所以会自然而然地露出微笑。故选D。
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一场暴风雨让作者意识到应该共同努力面对困难。
61．细节理解题。根据“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知那天，乌云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴马州，我能听到我家外面刮起的大风。可知暴风雨发生时我住在阿拉巴马州。故选F。
62．细节理解题。根据“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知我妈妈在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。故选T。
63．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知晚饭后，我们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面发生了一场大风暴，很难玩得开心。故选F。
64．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3点左右，风停了，我终于睡着了。故选T。
65．细节理解题。根据“We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.”可知我们和邻居们一起帮助清理街区。我从中吸取了教训。我们应该共同面对困难。故选T。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了急救的重要性并介绍了几种急救的方法。
66．细节理解题。根据“When a person suddenly become ill and no doctor can be found, it can help to save life. It’s believed that eight minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death”可知当一个人突然生病又没有医生时，急救能帮助救命，人们相信事故后的八分钟可以影响生死，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Ask the person to lean forward and hold tight the nose for five to six minutes”可知应让鼻子出血者身体前倾并捏紧鼻子5到6分钟，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Burns Cool the burned area quickly with cool water....Remember that don’t use ice”“Nosebleed Ask the person to lean forward ...Don’t raise the head,”“Dog Bites Wash the bite with plenty of water ...go to see a doctor at once ”和“Choking ... Press his or her stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also hit his or her back with your hand.”可知对于烧伤应该快速冷水冲洗，不要用冰；对于鼻出血应该让患者身体前倾，不要抬头；对于被狗咬的人用大量水清洗，及时就医；对于因噎住窒息者按住患者的胃向上五次或敲打患者的后背，故选D。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some basic first aid tips that you should learn.”及全文可知文章介绍了基本的急救方法，故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据文章可知全文介绍了急救方法，所以推断其应摘自一个健康海报，故选B。
71．G 72．E 73．B 74．C 75．D

【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
71．根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。
72．根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
73．根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。
74．根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。
76．peaceful
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢过安静的生活。此处用形容词修饰名词life，peace的形容词为peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
77．twice
【详解】句意：我的姐姐一个月去两次图书馆。two二，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示去图书馆的频率，twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
78．hers
【详解】句意：这把红色的雨伞不是我的，是她的。根据“The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’ s...”可知，根据空格后没有名词，所以这里用名词性物主代词，此处应是指她的雨伞，应用she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
79．was reading
【详解】句意：当我给他打电话时他正在图书馆读书。根据“when I called him”可知主句时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was reading。
80．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，这些在乌克兰的中国学生已经转移到安全的地方。根据“these Chinese students in Ukraine have moved to safe places”可知，中国学生已经安全了是幸运的，用副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
81．leaders’
【详解】句意：那些领导人的工作之一是为他们的公司制定发展计划。one of“……之一”，后跟名词复数，leader“领导者”的复数leaders，这里修饰名词work“工作”，因此用leaders的所有格形式leaders’，意为“领导的”，故填leaders’。
82．are cut
【详解】句意：每年成千上万棵树被砍伐来制作筷子。根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语trees与动词cut之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语trees是复数形式，故填are cut。
83．toothache
【详解】句意：他牙疼。他应该看牙医。根据“see a dentist看牙医”可知他牙疼，英文表达为have a toothache。故填toothache。
84．to keep
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
85．seeing
【详解】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。
86． borrow from
【详解】borrow...from...“从……借……”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填borrow；from。
87． depend/rely on/upon
【详解】根据中英文对照，depend/rely on/upon表示“依靠”，为固定短语，情态动词后加动词原形，故填depend/rely；on/upon。
88． didn’t until
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语not...until“直到……才”，而由“her father came back”可知句子时态为一般过去时，本句含有实义动词go，否定句借助于助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
89． goes by
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语go by“流逝”，作谓语，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语time为第三人称单数，故填goes；by。
90． rather than
【详解】prefer to do sth rather than do sth“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故填rather；than。

91．
My changes
How time flies! I’m in Grade 9 now. I’m about to graduate from Junior High School. During these three years, I have changed a lot.
First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English. I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams, and I am interested in English. Third, I used to play basketball, but now I am used to playing football with my friends. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people, but now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours?
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏相关要点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接描述初中阶段自己变化很多；
第二步，具体阐述自己在长相，习惯，爱好等方面发生了哪些变化；
第三步，总结全文，并询问对方有哪些变化。
[亮点词汇]
① am busy with忙于
② made much progress in English英语进步很大
③ be weak in不擅长于
④ give a speech in public在公共场合发表演讲
[高分句型]
①I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study.（because引导原因状语从句）
②Third, I used to play basketball, but now I am used to playing football with my friends （used to do和be used to doing结构）