2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省松原市宁江区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—How do you improve your English ________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．pronunciation C．suggestion
2．—We’ll have the listening test next week. Although online, I still feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in ______ and listen more.
A．you B．your C．yourself
3．_________ more, and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.
A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practice
4．Not only girls but also boys like me _______ crazy about the school basketball match. How cool the players are!
A．am B．is C．are
5．Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system.
A．at B．to C．on
6．Sam said he 　　 soccer with his father this time yesterday evening, so he missed the program.
A．is played B．was playing C．plays
7．The art pieces 　　　　　 by the students in the last art class. How lovely and how real they are.
A．made B．were made C．are made
8．—Li Tao, there will be a science fair in our city next month.
—Oh, 　　　 exciting news!
A．what a B．how a C．what
9．—What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village ________ need help.
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whose
10．—Do you know last week?
—Well, as far as I know, he went for the ice-hockey match.
A．why didn’t Peter go to school
B．why Peter didn’t go to school
C．why Peter doesn’t go to school

二、补全对话6选5
Lin Fen: Meimei! Let’s go out to dinner tonight.
Meimei: 11 And I want to try something special.
Lin Fen: How about having a taste of western food?
Meimei: That sounds fine. What restaurant shall we go to?
Lin Fen: Let’s go to the popular restaurant here—Pizza House. 12
Meimei: Fantastic! It can make us relaxed. But I’ve never been there before. 13
Lin Fen: Never mind. I will show you how to do it.
Meimei: That’s very nice of you. 14
Lin Fen: We can have many other kinds of western food, such as fried chicken, Italian noodles…
Meimei: I love noodles. I often have them at home.
Lin Fen: So do I. But in Pizza House, they’re cooked in many different ways. 15
Meimei: I can’t wait. Let’s go.
A．You’re welcome.
B．Good idea.
C．And they are all delicious.
D．By the way, what else can we have besides pizza?
E．We can also enjoy the soft music.
F．I know only a little about western table manners.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?
Li Hua: 16 . This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr. Wu: Welcome! 17 ?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can you help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to 18 the city parks. I like working outside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.
Li Hua: 19 ?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: 20 .


四、完形填空
Rhami Zeini is a 15-year-old student. One day, he saw a black wallet 21 the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school. Then he stopped his bike and 22 up the wallet. To his 23 , he found much money in the wallet. There were $10, 000 in it.
Rhami didn’t find the owner’s phone number in it, so he told his parents what happened. Then they drove him to the police office. There, a policeman helped him to find the owner. 24 last, he returned the wallet.
The owner was so thankful 25 he gave Rhami $100. But Rhami didn’t accept it.
What a kind boy Rhami Zeini is! We all should learn from him.
21．A．under B．in C．from
22．A．appeared B．left C．picked
23．A．point B．mind C．surprise
24．A．With B．For C．At
25．A．that B．where C．what


五、短文选词填空
A．himself B．West C． others D．expect E. mean F. fast G. more H. If I. surprised J. accept K. But L. what
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl, “You speak very good English.”But the girl answered, “No, no, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 26 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 27 understand or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, in fact, you speak very well.” 28 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and did not know 29 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She did not 30 a compliment（赞扬）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest（谦虚的）. In the 31 , people feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 32 being proud. So sometimes, you should be confident instead of being modest.
33 you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well.” While working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 34 . When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it.” instead of “Let me have a try.” He or she will 35 to get it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your confidence.


六、阅读单选
“Dear customer, our city has been facing a serious drought（旱情）. Please try your best to save water. Thanks for your understanding and support.” In Dec. 2021, people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones. At the same time, water ran more slowly from their taps（水龙头）. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺）ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. Why are they still short on water? Let’s take a look at some factors（因素）.
Factor 1: Not enough fresh water across China
Factor 2: Growing populations in big cities
Factor 3: Climate（气候） change makes things worse
Factor 4: Pollution and poor use of water
How can we save water?
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. Reduce（减少）your showers from 15 minutes to 10 minutes. Turn on your washing machine only when it’s full. Fix leaks（漏水）in the toilet tank.
根据短文和图表内容，选择正确答案。

36．Who got the message about saving water on the phones in Dec. 2021?
A．People in Changchun. B．People in Guangzhou.
C．People in Shenzhen. D．People in Chengdu.
37．How much water is used in people’s daily life in China?
A．62%. B．22%. C．14%. D．2%.
38．What areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes?
A．Southern areas. B．Northern areas.
C．Northeastern areas. D．Southwestern areas.
39．Which is the factor for water shortage?
A．There is not enough water across China.
B．There are more and more people in big cities.
C．Climate change makes water dirtier.
D．Pollution and good use of water are the reasons.
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Each city of China is facing its most serious water shortage ever.
B．Industry in China use more water than agriculture in China.
C．We can save water by not taking a shower.
D．We’d better use the washing machine only when it’s full.

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
41．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
42．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
43．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
44．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
45．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure


七、阅读判断
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness. The following are some simple examples.
Colds  Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper and sugar.
Burns  First find out how bad it is, and then put the burned area under cold running water. It’s important not to put ice on the burns.
Cuts  Cover the cut with a clean cloth first. Then press it hard. If it’s a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats  Drink some hot tea with honey. Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches  Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．Eating Chicken soup can never make the head and the nose clear when you have a cold.
47．If you burn yourself by accident, you can put ice on the burn.
48．You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious.
49．Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.
50．When you have a headache, it’s a good idea to put your hands into cold water for several minutes.


八、阅读还原6选5
Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 51
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 52 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 53 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.
Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 54 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 55
Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music.
A．There is a song for you when you are upset.
B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression.
C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it.
D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be.
E．You should have talent in music.
F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place!


九、多任务混合阅读
1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?
2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.
4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液体) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C． Different parts of the ear
D．Helping with tasting food
E. An important organ—the ear
56      57      58      59      60 (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on 61 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the 62 ear and the inner ear.
Functions (功能)
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 63 our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 64 messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something 65 with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.


十、阅读回答问题
Once, four people went to catch fishes by boat. The first two days, they were very happy because they caught so many fishes. On the third day, unfortunately, they met a terrible storm. The boat sank into the sea. All of them died except Simon. He held a piece of wood and finally landed on a small island. There was nobody living on the island. Every day, he stood by the sea, hoping a ship could pass by and save him. As days went by, nothing happened.
Simon felt exhausted. He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out. One day, he went out to look for food. When he got back, he found his little house on fire. There was a lot of smoke rising from it. He knew the worst thing had happened. He was full of great sadness and cried, “My friends died. My house burned down. How could I go on living?” At that moment, he didn’t know what to do, without any hope.
Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It had come to save him. “How did you find me?” Simon asked in surprise. “We saw the smoke,” one of the men in the ship answered.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．When did the four people meet a terrible storm?
___________________________________________________________________________
67．What did Simon hold to save his life after the boat sank?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Why did Simon build a house on the island?
___________________________________________________________________________
69．How did people find Simon at last?
___________________________________________________________________________
70．Was it good or bad for Simon that his house was on fire in the story?
___________________________________________________________________________


十一、短文语境提示填空
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰盛、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、鱼等都有美好的祝愿。请你根据上下文完成短文，每空一词。
The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese 71 . On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get 72 to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of 73 foods and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” 74 Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes 75 also lucky money from their family. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.


十二、材料作文
76．随着时间的流逝，每个人都会发生改变。在初中三年的学习生活过程中，你是否觉得你自己也有许多改变。请以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在过去的三年里所发生的变化。
提示： 1）介绍你的变化。
外貌方面的变化；
性格方面的变化；
喜好方面的变化；
学习方面的变化。
2）谈谈你对变化的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你是如何提高你的英语发音的？——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词辨析。population人口；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，此处指的是“如何提高英文发音”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我们下周要进行听力测试。虽然是在网上，但我还是觉得有点紧张。——放松点！相信自己，多去听。
考查人称代词。you你，你们，人称代词的主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Believe in...and listen more.”可知，此处表达相信自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定词组。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：多练习, 你的语文写作会有很大进步。
考查祈使句。To practice动词不定式；Practicing动名词或现在分词；Practice动词原形。本句符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句省略主语，动词原形开头， 结合选项可知用practice的原形。故选C。


4．C
【详解】句意：不仅女孩，而且男孩都像我一样为学校的篮球赛疯狂。这些球员多酷啊！
考查主谓一致。 Not only...but also...连接两个并列主语girls和boys，此结构遵循“就近原则”。介词短语like me前的主语boys是复数名词，因此be用are。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯对人们的免疫系统有很大的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；on在……上。根据“makes a big difference…people’s immune system.”可知，此处考查短语make a big difference to…“对……有很大影响”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：山姆说昨天晚上这个时候他正在和父亲踢足球，所以他错过了这个节目。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday evening”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这些艺术作品是上一节艺术课上的学生们做的。多么可爱，多么真实。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in the last art class”可知，句子应用一般过去时；句子的主语The art pieces和动词make之间是被动关系，故此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——李涛，下个月我们市将有一个科学博览会。——哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。由“… exciting news”可知，news是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?我们周末可以在网上帮助他们学习。
考查定语从句。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语, 指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语, 指代人或物。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是children，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道Peter上周为什么不上学吗？——嗯，据我所知，他去看了冰球比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A；根据时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
11．B 12．E 13．F 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文是林芬和梅梅之间的对话，主要内容是林芬和梅梅商量去一家披萨店吃西餐，她们还谈论了西餐店里各种好吃的饭菜。
11．根据“Let’s go out to dinner tonight”以及“And I want to try something special”可知，梅梅接受了林芬吃晚餐的邀请。选项B“好主意”表示对此提议加以肯定，符合情景，故选B。
12．根据“It can make us relaxed”并结合选项可知，应是在饭店听音乐可以让人放松下来。选项E“我们也可以享受柔和的音乐”符合情景，故选E。
13．根据“Never mind. I will show you how to do it”可知，林芬让梅梅别担心，会展示给她怎么做。选项F“我对西餐的餐桌礼仪知之甚少”符合情景，故选F。
14．根据“We can have many other kinds of western food...”可知，问句应是梅梅问林芬这家饭店除了披萨还有什么好吃的。选项D“顺便问一下，除了披萨，我们还能吃到什么呢”符合情景，故选D。
15．根据“they’re cooked in many different ways”以及答语“I can’t wait”可知，应是对饭菜味道的肯定。选项C“而且它们都很美味”符合情景，故选C。
16．Sure 17．What is your name 18．clean up 19．Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center 20．You are welcome

【导语】本文是李华打电话给吉林志愿者中心打电话，请求当一名打扫城市公园的志愿者的对话。
16．根据“Can I help you”可知，此处应是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
17．根据“My name is Li Hua”可知，此处应询问对方的名字，故填What is your name。
18．根据“Well, maybe I can help to …the city parks”可知，此处指想帮助打扫城市公园，clean up“清理”，help to do sth“帮助做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填clean up。
19．根据第一句“Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hongxing Business Building”可知，此处应询问吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
20．根据“Thanks”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述Rhami Zeini捡到钱包并归还失主的经过。
21．句意：一天，他从学校骑自行车回家时，在路中央看到一个黑色钱包。
under在……下面；in在……里面；from来自。根据后文“...the middle of the road”可知，此处表示在路中间，“在……中间”in the middle of。故选B。
22．句意：然后他停下自行车，捡起钱包。
appeared出现；left离开；picked捡起。根据上文“One day, he saw a black wallet in the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school. ”可知，他看到了钱包，接下来应该说的是他捡起钱包，“pick up”表示“捡起来”。故选C。
23．句意：令他惊讶的是，他在钱包里发现了很多钱。
point指；mind介意；surprise惊讶。根据“he found much money in the wallet. ”可知，他发现钱包里有很多钱，所以此处应该是他很惊讶。故选C。
24．句意：最后，他归还了钱包。
With与；For为了；At在。根据句意可知，此处表示“最后”所以用“at last ”。选项C符合情景。故选C。
25．句意：失主非常感激，他给了拉米100美元。
that那；where哪里；what什么。根据前面“The owner was so thankful”可知，此处考查so…that…句型，so+形容词+that 表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。

26．I 27．A 28．K 29．L 30．J 31．B 32．E 33．H 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文讲了作者通过对中西方文化的差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
26．句意：这个外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶。此处应填形容词作表语，且be surprised at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”为固定搭配。故选I。
27．句意：他认为自己没有听懂，或者女孩没有听清楚。此处应填反身代词，make oneself understand“让别人懂得自己”，固定搭配；结合“he”可知备选词汇“himself他自己”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：但女孩仍然不停地说：“不”。此处应填连词。根据“he said, “Yes, in fact, you speak very well.” … the girl still kept saying, “No.”可知，句子之间存在转折关系，应用But。故选K。
29．句意：最后，这个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。此处应填疑问代词，根据“the American boy could not understand and did not know…to say”可知，此处指说什么，应用what与动词不定式构成know的宾语。故选L。
30．句意：她不像美国人民那样接受赞美。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“She did not…a compliment”可知备选词汇“accept接受”符合语境。故选J。
31．句意：在西方，人们受到赞美时会感到自豪和自信。此处应填方位名词，结合“In the…,people feel proud and confident when they are praised”可知备选词汇“West西方”符合语境。故选B。
32．句意：但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“being confident does not…being proud”可知备选词汇“mean意味着”符合语境，does后接动词原形。故选E。
33．句意：如果你谦虚地说：“不，恐怕我做不好。”此处应填连词，根据“…you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”可知，此处表示条件关系，应用If。故选H。
34．句意：如果你经常说“不”，你肯定会被别人看不起。此处应填代词，结合“you will certainly be looked down upon by…”及备选词汇可知“others其他人”符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：他或她更有希望得到它。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“He or she will…to get it”可知备选词汇“expect期待”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社会水资源短缺问题，分析了造成这种问题的原因及解决措施。
36．细节理解题。根据“In Dec. 2021, people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.”可知是深圳市民在手机上收到了这条信息，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表可知用于人们日常生活的用水占14%，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.”可知南方地区的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Growing populations in big cities”可知越来越多的人在大城市是导致水资源短缺的主要原因之一，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Turn on your washing machine only when it’s full.”可知我们最好在洗衣机满的时候使用它，故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
41．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F

【分析】文章大意：本文主要对一些常见的疾病，向我们介绍家庭急救方法，比如，感冒、烧伤、割伤、喉咙痛和头痛。
46．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Colds Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. 可知，当许多人们感冒时他们喝热鸡汤。他们发现可以使头脑清醒、鼻子通畅。结合题目意思”当你感冒时喝鸡汤不会使头脑清醒、鼻子通畅“可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误。故答案为F。
47．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Burns … It’s important not to put ice on the burns.可知，不要在烧伤部位放冰块这一点很重要。结合题目意思“如果你不小心烧伤了自己，你就可以把冰敷在烧伤上。” 可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误。故答案为F。
48．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Cuts … If it’s a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.可知如果切割的伤口很深很严重，应该尽快去看医生。结合题目意思“如果切割伤口又深又严重的话，你需要马上去看医生。”可知与原文相符，故判断该项正确。故答案为T。
49．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Sore throats Drink some hot tea with honey. 可知嗓子疼：喝蜂蜜热茶。结合题目意思“喝热蜂蜜茶对嗓子疼有帮助。” 可知与原文相符，故判断该项正确。故答案为T。
50．推理判断题。根据文中的信息Headaches …It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.可知头痛时把手放在热水里待几分钟也是一个不错的主意。结合题目意思”当你头痛时把手放在冷水里待几分钟也是一个不错的主意“可知与原文不符，故判断该项错误。故答案为F。
51．F 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中音乐的重要性。
51．根据上一句“Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，没有歌曲和跳舞的世界。选项F“那将是一个非常安静和绝望的地方！”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据上一句“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.”可知，心情不同时有不同的歌曲。选项A“当你心烦意乱时，有一首歌给你。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据上一句“The fact is that music attracts everyone.”可知，音乐吸引每一个人。选项C“你不必是一个有天赋的音乐家来享受它。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上一句“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music.”可知，正在欣赏西班牙弗拉门戈音乐。选项B“西班牙弗拉门戈音乐富有表现力。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据上一句“You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it.”可知，要感受音乐。选项D“对我来说，弗拉门戈音乐就是一个例子，它定义了音乐的力量。”符合语境。故选D。

56．E 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．March 62．middle 63．because 64．send 65．wrong

【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。
56．根据“The ear is an important organ”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故选E。
57．根据“There are three parts in our ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，C选项“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故选C。
58．根据“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B。
59．根据“Our ears also help us keep a balance”可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，故选A。
60．根据“Our cars even have something to do with tasting food”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，D选项“帮助品尝食物”符合，故选D。
61．根据“the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year”可知，全国爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
62．根据“There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分组成——外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。
63．根据“Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something”可知，因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
64．根据“The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。
65．根据“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrong。
66．On the third day. 67．A piece of wood./He held a piece of wood. 68．Because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out. 69．By the smoke./There was a lot of smoke rising from his house./They saw the smoke. 70．It was good.

【导语】本文讲述了四个人乘船捕鱼，遭遇暴风雨，只有西蒙活了下来，被困在一个孤岛上。为了抵御寒冷和风雨，西蒙临时在岛上搭建了一个小屋。后来房子失火，发出的浓烟引起了别人的注意，西蒙被从岛屿上救了出来。
66．根据“On the third day, unfortunately, they met a terrible storm.”可知，他们在第三天遭遇了风暴。故填On the third day.
67．根据“He held a piece of wood and finally landed on a small island.”可知，他抓住了一块木头。故填A piece of wood./He held a piece of wood.
68．根据“He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.”可知，建房子的目的是御寒避雨。故填Because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.
69．根据“How did you find me?”和“We saw the smoke,”可知，人们看到了烟，于是发现了西蒙。故填By the smoke./There was a lot of smoke rising from his house./They saw the smoke.
70．根据“It had come to save him.”可知，由于房屋燃烧产生的烟雾引起了别人的注意，所以西蒙从岛屿上被救了出来，这对于西蒙来说是一件好事。故填It was good.
71．culture 72．together 73．delicious 74．in 75．but

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年夜饭。
71．句意：春节前夕的年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐。根据“The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner”可知年夜饭是中国传统文化中最重要的晚餐，“文化”culture，此处是不可数名词。故填culture。
72．句意：在春节前夕，家人聚在一起享用晚餐。根据“family members”可知是家人聚在一起享用晚餐，“一起”together。故填together。
73．句意：有各种各样的美味食品和饮料。根据“foods and drinks”可知是美味的食品和饮料，“美味的”delicious。故填delicious。
74．句意：例如，年糕通常是第一道菜，在中文发音中的意思是“运气好，变得更好”。根据“Chinese pronunciation”可知是在中文发音中，用介词in。故填in。
75．句意：晚餐时，他们不仅收到了最美好的祝愿，还收到了家人的压岁钱。not only … but also … “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
76．例文  
Some Changes in My Life
As time goes by, people sure change.
I’ve changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be very short, but now I am much taller. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair. In the past, I was thin, but now I’m a little heavier than before. That’s because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more. In the past, I was really shy and I was afraid of talking to others. I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time. I enjoyed playing computer games in my free time before, but now I enjoy playing basketball because it is good for my health. I used to be very lazy and had poor grades. Now, with my efforts, I have made great progress. And I can get better grades now.
In short, great changes have taken place in my life. I am happier than before. I am sure that my future will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己的变化以及变化的看法，提示内容描述清楚，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化，从外貌、性格、爱好和学习方面具体阐述；
第三步，谈谈对自己的改变的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① used to过去常常
② spend doing sth.花费时间做某事
③ In the past在过去
④ was afraid of害怕
⑤ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
⑥ be good for对……有好处
⑦ In short总之
⑧ take place in发生
[高分句型]
①As time goes by, people sure change.（时间状语从句）
②That’s because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more.（表语从句+并列句）
③I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.（原因状语从句+并列句）
④I am sure that my future will be better and better.（宾语从句）
⑤I used to be very short, but now I am much taller.（转折并列句）