2023年重庆市实验外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市实验外国语学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市实验外国语学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example to all of us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.
A．at B．from C．to D．on
3．He gave up his job in the city and became a volunteer teacher in a small ________.
A．situation B．village C．universe D．website
4．Since we entered our school three years ago, we ________ not only knowledge but also how to be a responsible citizen.
A．will learn B．are learning C．have learned D．had learned
5．If we never give up and keep on working hard, success will belong to ________.
A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves
6．The doctors and nurses are doing what they can ________ the children who survived the earthquake.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
7．Mother Earth may not be kind to us humans ________ we treat her nicely first.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
8．As one of the first seven foreign language schools in China, Chongqing Foreign Language School ________ in 1963.
A．is founded B．was founded C．founds D．founded
9．________ clean and tidy our classroom is! Well done, children!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
10．—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.
A．what can I do to learn English well B．what I can do to learn math better
C．how can I speak English more fluently D．how I can improve my pronunciation

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
On Tuesday night, Jasmine found her list of things to do under her notebook. The first thing on the list was to do her 11 . However, she did not have time for that. She needed to prepare for the trip that their parents planned for that weekend instead. That list was prepared by Clyde, her elder 12 . After she packed all the things on the list, she quickly fell asleep.
The next morning, Clyde and Jasmine got on the school bus as usual. They sat together at the back of the bus. When the bus arrived at school, everyone got off the bus, 13 Jasmine. She remembered her unfinished homework and was afraid of being scolded(责备) by her teacher. Jasmine was so 14 in her own thoughts.
The bus driver did not think of checking if there were any students left on the bus. He drove the bus to the parking lots and then got off the bus.
Clyde walked through the main entrance and realized that his sister was nowhere to be found. “Where’s Jasmine?” he thought. Clyde turned around and decided to find his 15 sister. 16 , he found his sister was trapped(被困) on the bus. Clyde quickly pressed the emergency door-open button and helped Jasmines out of the school bus.
“Clyde, it’s your fault. I didn’t do my homework last night 17 you didn’t help me pack for our trip,” Jasmine said in a low voice.
“What do you mean? Didn’t you have time to do it after 18 ? I think you should take responsibility for 19 and tell your teacher honestly,” Clyde advised.
Jasmine went to class. “Mrs Geller, I’m sorry that I didn’t do my homework,” said Jasmine.
“Isn’t that homework due tomorrow?” the teacher said and gave her a confused look. Jasmine 20 there with her mouth open.
11．A．housework B．homework C．exercise D．laundry
12．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father
13．A．with B．including C．besides D．except
14．A．deep B．happy C．surprised D．angry
15．A．lovely B．missing C．elder D．careful
16．A．Unfortunately B．Finally C．Actually D．Instead
17．A．so B．or C．when D．because
18．A．packing B．sleeping C．eating D．doing
19．A．you B．yourself C．us D．ourselves
20．A．ran B．ate C．watched D．stood


三、阅读单选
School Uniform Design Competition
★Host:
Chongqing Foreign Language School
★Competitors:
All the students in the school can take part in the competition.
★Time:
Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th
The results will come out a month after the collecting.
★Prizes:
The first prize (one): 1, 000 yuan
The second prize (two): 500 yuan
The third prize (five): 200 yuan
★How to join:
Send your design and your personal information at CQFLS/963@126. com.

21．According to the poster, ________ can take part in the competition.
A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers
22．The collecting time for the competition is ________.
A．May 3rd to 13th B．May 3rd to 16th C．April 3rd to 13th D．April 3rd to 16th
23．If you get 200 yuan in the competition, you probably win ________.
A．the first prize B．the second prize C．the third prize D．the fourth prize

If I could catch a rainbow,
I would do it just for you;
And share with its beauty,
On the days you’re feeling blue.
If I could build a mountain,
You could call your very own;
A place to find serenity,
A place to be alone.
If I could take your troubles,
I would throw them into the sea; ②
But all these things I’m finding,
Are impossible for me. ④
I cannot build a mountain,
Or catch a rainbow fair;
But let me be what I know best,
A friend that’s always there.
24．The material above is probably ________.
A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter
25．The underlined word “serenity” probably means ________.
A．happiness B．peace C．love D．truth
26．In the third verse（节）, the second line ② and the fourth line ④ have the same rhyme（押韵）________.
A．/ʊə/ B．/u:/ C．/aɪ/ D．/i:/
27．From the material above, we can learn that ________.
A．many hands make light work B．reading makes a full man
C．actions speak louder than words D．a friend in need is a friend indeed

①Parents are often surprised at their children’s ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. Their parents may think their children were born geniuses (天才)!
②Natural geniuses, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than them. Most children are born smarter than their parents. The IQ tests show that over the last 100 years, each new generation (一代人) has become smarter than the older one. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
③This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). It was named after James Flymn, a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.
④But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better. So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle (拼图) than our parents.
⑤However, being smart doesn’t make you wise. Wisdom comes with age and experience. You may get high scores on exam papers or video games, but you might not be able to solve the everyday problems of life for the lack (缺少) of experience. For that, a smart kid will turn to his parents and grandparents for wisdom.
28．“Flynn Effect” was named after ________.
A．a country B．a professor C．a phone D．a university
29．Researchers think technology makes people smarter because ________.
A．we can do more IQ tests B．there are more video games
C．it makes us think better D．we are good at completing a puzzle
30．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．“Flynn Effect” says children are better than their parents at everything
B．parents may help children solve problems with their own experience
C．the younger generation becomes smarter than the older one
D．children should play more computer games to develop their brains
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Are Children Smarter than Parents? B．How do Our Brains Develop?
C．IQ Tests and Results over the Years. D．A New Finding about Brains.

In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms （节气）in a year. Awakening of Insects falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.
It comes with rising temperatures and more rainfalls. The name itself suggests that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects:
Spring ploughing（春耕）
During this period, most parts of China experience warmer weather, which provides a natural environment for farming. _________, and just as an old Chinese saying goes: “Once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing never rests.”
Offering sacrifices（祭祀）to the white tiger
According to an old Chinese folklore（民间传说）, a white tiger always begins hunting during the Awakening of Insects. Sometimes it bites people and brings bad luck. Therefore, people draw the white tiger on paper, and put pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger is fed so that it would not bite people, and it’s seen as a way to avoid bad luck.
Eating pears
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and dry more often than usual, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, so pears are good choices for health during the Awakening of Insects.
32．What is the weather like during the Awakening of Insects?
A．Hot and cloudy. B．Cool and sunny. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cold and snowy.
33．Which of the following can be put in the _________?
A．It’s an important and busy time for farmers B．People especially enjoy this time of a year
C．Farmers plant pears as a traditional custom D．Many animals and plants come back to life
34．According to the passage, which of the following about the Awakening of Insects is true?
A．It falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 every year.
B．All the animals are awakened by the spring thunder.
C．People draw a white tiger on paper to bring good luck.
D．People eat pears to keep themselves from getting sick.
35．In 24 solar terms, the Awakening of Insects refers to “_________” in Chinese.
A．冬至 B．惊蛰 C．立夏 D．霜降

A new AI bot called ChatGPT came out in November 2022. It showed and tested what a very powerful AI system could do.
When you’re in a dialogue with ChatGPT, it collects information from your questions and answers in the past, and gives you new answers to the question at present. It also picks out answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT to do anything, like explaining physics, coming up with party ideas or offering programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty reliable.
A few days after its launch （发布）, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. A report showed that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in January, which was only two months after its launch. The same result took TikTok about 9 months, and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research stage. But when too many people are using it at the same time, the site gets crowded and you’ll have to wait for a while. It means you should try visiting the site later when there are fewer people. If you want to get it done without waiting, there is another choice for you. You can pay at a cost of $20 per month for ChatGiPT Plus, which allows you to use it during crowded times.
However, ChatGPT cannot take the place of Google. ChatGPT is an AI robot that provides answers to your questions, but Google is a search engine（搜索引整）in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited （有限的）knowledge because of its programming while Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated by users every day.
36．According to the passage, ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT _________.
A．learning to dance B．explaining physics
C．coming up with party ideas D．offering programming help
37．According to the passage, you can pay $20/month for ChatGPT Plus to _________.
A．get more creative answers B．take the place of all humans
C．avoid waiting during crowded times D．search for more information
38．In Paragraph 6. the writer mentions Google to show _________.
A．how the Intemnet develops so rapidly B．why Google has unlimited knowledge
C．how ChatGPT provides answers to questions D．why ChatGPT can’t take the place of Google
39．The mind-map of the passage may be _________.

A．results, success;differences B．examples;popularity;differences
C．results;popularity;reasons D．examples;success;reasons


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话、并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Jenny! Do you have any plans for the weekend?
B: 40 What do you have in mind?
A: I want to go to Chongqing Zoo this Saturday. 41
B: Sounds interesting! What animals do you want to see?
A: 42
B: Why do you want to see pandas?
A: 43 And I love watching them eat bamboo.
B: Great! How can we get there?
A: 44
B: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 7: 30.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
A．Pandas.
B．Do you want to go together?
C．Because they’re fun and lovely.
D．Can you ride a bike?
E．Let’s go shopping on Saturday.
F．We can take the bus there.
G．Not really.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Academy Awards
This is adapted from her acceptance speechFor all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon（灯塔）of hope and possibilities. This is proof that dreams dream big and dreams do come true, and ladies, don’t let anybody tell you you are ever past your best time. Never give up!
I wouldn’t be standing here tonight without the Daniels, without A24, without my amazing cast and crew（剧组）, without everyone who was involved with Everything Everywhere All At Once.
And also I want to say thanks to my extended family, in Hong Kong, where I started my career. Thank you for letting me stand on your shoulders, giving me a leg up so that I could be here today.
Finally, I have to dedicate（献给）this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight. To my mom who’s 84, I want to say:
On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award.


Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng (born on 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She rose to fame in the 1990s. She played in a series of Hong Kong action films, such as “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” and “Yes, Madam”.
45．Was Michelle Yeoh the first Asian woman to win an Oscar?

46．When did Michelle Yeoh become famous?

47．What did Michelle Yeoh want to tell the young and the women in her speech?

48．Finish her words according to the passage. （At least 20 words）



六、改写句子
49．My father bought a guitar for me yesterday. （改为否定句）
My father a guitar for me yesterday.

七、划线部分提问
50．Our school will build a new library next year. （对划线部分提问）
your school build a new library?

八、同义句转化
51．My grandparents always take care of me very well. （改为同义句）
My grandparents always me very well

九、完成句子
52．天热时，记得把外套脱掉。（完成译句）
Remember to your coat when it’s hot.
53．我们应该努力学好英语，以便能向全世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）
We should try to learn English well we can tell the stories of China to the whole world.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were hurt so badly that he couldn’t 54 . What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead. 55 could be done but wait in the cold wilderness. Eight 56 later, the day broke, and then the rescue team arrived.
It was almost unbelievable that he could stand the fear, in the darkness 57 so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my body and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no way to call for 58 , I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. I fell asleep in this way.”
Meanwhile, another story made me feel sorry with regret and pity. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got 59 . Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and felt upset. Finally, they fell dead in fear and tiredness. According to the rescue people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they tried to calm themselves 60 and didn’t give up, they would probably sense a light flashing not far away.
When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situations unclear yet and you needn’t act immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude(态度), 61 a person who can do so must have enough patience as well as great courage in the first place.


十一、话题作文
62．“不经一番寒彻骨，怎得梅花扑鼻香。”在奔跑的路上，每个人都会跌倒，而只有站起来继续奔跑的人才能抵达终点。在旅途中，我曾历经艰险，爬上了山顶；在学习中，我可能通过千百次努力，终于改进了英语发音，取得了成绩的进步；在交友中，我可能克服了不善言辞的弱点，交到了知心朋友。某英语网站以“有风雨，也有阳光”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述一件你在生活中克服困难、并取得进步的小故事，且谈谈你的感想。

要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 起因，经过；
2. 结果，感悟；
3. ……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一个成功的语言学习者，我的英语老师是我们所有人的榜样。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“my English teacher is…example to all of us.”可知英语老师是我们的榜样，表泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：好书对我来说就像雨天的阳光。
考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；from后跟一段时间；to朝向；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天，此处用on。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：他放弃了在城里的工作，到一个小村庄当了一名支教教师。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；village乡村；universe宇宙；website网站。根据“He gave up his job in the city and became a volunteer teacher in a small...”可知，放弃城市的工作，回到小村庄做支教教师。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：自从我们三年前进入学校以来，我们不仅学到了知识，而且学会了如何做一个负责任的公民。
考查时态。根据“Since we entered our school three years ago”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果我们永不放弃，继续努力，成功将属于我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。belong to sb“属于某人”，此处应用代词宾格作宾语，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：医生和护士正在尽他们所能拯救在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。do what sb can (do) to do sth“尽某人所能做某事”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：地球母亲可能不会善待我们人类，除非我们先善待她。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“Mother Earth may not be kind to us humans... we treat her nicely first.”及语境可知，此处表示我们如果不先善待地球母亲，她也不会善待我们。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：重庆外国语学校创建于1963年，是全国首批七所外国语学校之一。
考查被动语态。主语“Chongqing Foreign Language School”和动词found“建立”之间是被动关系，结合“in 1963”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：我们的教室多么干净整洁啊！干得好，孩子们！
考查感叹句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据“... clean and tidy our classroom is!”可知，该句为感叹句，修饰形容词clean“干净的”和tidy“整齐的”应用how，结构为“How+adj.+主谓”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样提高我的发音吗？——当然。你应该每天听磁带并模仿母语人士。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“You should listen to the tape and imitate the native speakers every day.”可知，此处表示提高发音的方法，引导词应用how“怎样”。故选D。

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasmine因为准备周末旅行的物品而没有完成作业，第二天乘坐校车，因为担心没有下车，她的哥哥找到她并让她跟老师坦白，老师告诉她作业要第二天才交，这让Jasmine感到又惊讶又尴尬。
11．句意：清单上的第一件事是做她的作业。
housework家务；homework作业；exercise运动；laundry洗衣。根据下文“She remembered her unfinished homework”可知，清单上的第一件事情是做作业。故选B。
12．句意：这份名单是她的哥哥Clyde准备的。
sister姐妹；mother妈妈；brother哥哥；father爸爸。根据“Clyde walked through the main entrance and realized that his sister was nowhere to be found.”可知，Clyde是她的哥哥。故选C。
13．句意：当公共汽车到达学校时，除了Jasmine之外，每个人都下了校车。
with和；including包括；besides除此之外；except除了。根据下文“he found his sister was trapped(被困) on the bus”可知，除了Jasmine没有下车，其他人都下车了。故选D。
14．句意：Jasmine沉浸在她自己的思绪中。
deep深的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的。根据上文“She remembered her unfinished homework and was afraid of being scolded(责备) by her teacher.”可知，Jasmine沉浸在她自己的思绪中，deep in one’s own thoughts“沉浸在自己的思绪中”。故选A。
15．句意：Clyde转过身，决定去找他丢失的妹妹。
lovely可爱的；missing丢失的；elder年长的；careful认真的。根据“Clyde walked through the main entrance and realized that his sister was nowhere to be found.”可知，Clyde决定去找他丢失的妹妹。故选B。
16．句意：最后，他发现妹妹被困在校车上了。
Unfortunately不幸的；Finally最终；Actually事实上；Instead相反。根据“Clyde turned around and decided to find his missing sister...., he found his sister was trapped(被困) on the bus.”可知，最终，他发现妹妹被困在校车上了。故选B。
17．句意：昨天晚上我没有做作业，因为你没有帮我打包旅行的行李。
so所以；or或者；when当……时候；because因为。根据“I didn’t do my homework last night...you didn’t help me pack for our trip”可知，后面解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
18．句意：打包后你没有时间做吗？
packing打包；sleeping睡觉；eating吃；doing做。根据上文“I didn’t do my homework last night...you didn’t help me pack for our trip”可知，打包之后也没有做作业，介词后面用动名词形式。故选A。
19．句意：我认为你应该对自己负责，诚实地告诉你的老师。
you你；yourself你自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“I think you should take responsibility for...”可知，要对自己负责，用反身代词yourself表示自己。故选B。
20．句意：Jasmine张着嘴站在那里。
ran跑；ate吃；watched看；stood站。根据“‘Isn’t that homework due tomorrow?’ the teacher said and gave her a confused look.”可推断她愣住了，即她站在那里。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文是关于校服设计比赛相关信息的海报。
21．细节理解题。根据“All the students in the school can take part in the competition.”可知，参赛者为学校学生。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th”可知，设计征集时间为4月3日至16日。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The third prize (five): 200 yuan”可知，三等奖是200元。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D

【导语】本文是一首讲述友谊的诗歌。
24．推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，这是一首讲述友谊的诗歌。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“If I could build a mountain, You could call your very own; A place to find serenity, A place to be alone.”可知，如果我能建造大山，你尽可把它当成你自己的体验宁静的空间，一个可以独处的地方。因此serenity意为“宁静”，与peace意思相近。故选B。
26．推理判断题。在第三节中，第②行的韵脚是单词sea，第④行的韵脚椒单词me，两个单词都押同一个韵/i:/。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“But let me be what I know best, A friend that’s always there.”可知，就让我做你最好的朋友吧，永远与你相伴。由此可知，从这首诗中，我们可以得知，患难见真情。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A

【导语】本文介绍了下一代为什么比上一代聪明以及“弗林效应”的相关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“This increase in intelligence is called the “Flynn Effect” (弗林效应). It was named after James Flymn, a university professor in New Zealand.”可知，“弗林效应”是以新西兰大学教授詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. They have made us think better.”可知，弗林和许多其他研究人员认为，科技使人们越来越聪明，因为科技进一步发展了人们的大脑，让人们更好地思考。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Wisdom comes with age and experience...For that, a smart kid will turn to his parents and grandparents for wisdom.”可知，智慧来自年龄和经验。聪明的孩子会向父母和祖父母寻求智慧。由此推断，父母和祖父母可以用自己的经验帮助孩子解决问题。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了下一代为什么比上一代聪明以及“弗林效应”的相关信息。因此选项A“孩子比父母聪明吗？”为最佳标题。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰。
32．细节理解题。根据“It comes with rising temperatures and more rainfalls. The name itself suggests that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.”可知惊蛰期间的天气温暖多雨。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“During this period, most parts of China experience warmer weather, which provides a natural environment for farming.”可知惊蛰期间中国大部分地区天气变暖，为农业提供了自然环境，选项A“对农民来说，这是一个重要而忙碌的时间”符合语境，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and dry more often than usual, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, so pears are good choices for health during the Awakening of Insects.”可知惊蛰期间人们吃梨是为了防止生病。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Awakening of Insects falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.”可知今年这个节气开始于3月6日，结束于3月20日，所以属于春季，只有B选项符合，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“You can ask ChatGPT to do anything, like explaining physics, coming up with party ideas or offering programming help.”可知，选项A原文未提及。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“You can pay at a cost of $20 per month for ChatGiPT Plus, which allows you to use it during crowded times.”可知，付费就可以避免在拥挤时间等待。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is an AI robot that provides answers to your questions, but Google is a search engine（搜索引整）in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited （有限的）knowledge because of its programming while Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated by users every day.”可知，第六段是为了告诉我们为什么ChatGPT不能取代谷歌。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据“A report showed that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in January, which was only two months after its launch. The same result took TikTok about 9 months, and Instagram two and a half years.”可知，此段介绍了ChatGPT的受欢迎程度，根据“ChatGPT is an AI robot that provides answers to your questions, but Google is a search engine（搜索引整）in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited （有限的）knowledge because of its programming while Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated by users every day.”可知，此段介绍了ChatGPT和谷歌的区别，可推知B项符合思维导图。故选B。
40．G 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．F

【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了这周六去重庆动物园游玩的计划。
40．根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”以及“What do you have in mind?”可知，A问B周末有没有计划，B反而询问A有什么想法，可推测B没什么计划。选项G“算不上。”符合情景。故选G。
41．根据“Sounds interesting!”可知，B回答的是对计划的评价，可推测A应是对B发出邀请。选项B“你想要一起去吗？”符合情景。故选B。
42．根据“What animals do you want to see?”可知，B提问A想要看什么动物，可推测空处应与动物相关。选项A“熊猫。”符合情景。故选A。
43．根据“Why do you want to see pandas?”可知，B提问A想要看熊猫的原因，可推测空处应回答原因。选项C“因为它们有趣又可爱。”符合情景。故选C。
44．根据“How can we get there?”可知，B提问如何去那里，可推测空处应是交通方式。选项F“我们可以乘公交车去那里。”符合情景。故选F。
45．Yes. / Yes, she was. 46．In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s. 47．开放性作答，需归纳概括出两方面。参考答案为They can dream big and should never give up. 48．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much.

【导语】本文主要介绍了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，发表了获奖感言。
45．根据“On March 12, 2023, Michelle Yeoh, at the age of 60, made history by winning the Oscar for lead actress, the first Asian woman ever to win the award.”可知，杨紫琼是第一个获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性。故填Yes. / Yes, she was.
46．根据“She rose to fame in the 1990s.”可知，杨紫琼在20世纪90年代变得有名。故填In the 1990s./ She became famous in the 1990s.
47．根据“This is proof that dreams dream big and dreams do come true, and ladies, don’t let anybody tell you you are ever past your best time. Never give up!”并结合获奖感言全部内容可知，杨紫琼在演讲中想告诉人们可以有远大的梦想，且应该永不言弃。故填They can dream big and should never give up.
48．根据“Finally, I have to dedicate（献给）this to my mom, all the moms in the world, because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight.”可知，此处是杨紫琼为了感谢自己的母亲而表达的内容，与之相关，言之有理即可。故填Mom, thank you for always supporting me. I can’t make my dream come true without you. I love you so much.
49． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸给我买了一个吉他。原句bought是实义动词过去式，改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。
50． When will
【详解】句意：我们的学校将会在明年建造一座新图书馆。划线部分为next year“明年”，是将来时间点，应用疑问词when提问，首字母开头大写，该句为一般将来时，变疑问句时把will提到主语前，故填When；will。
51． look after
【详解】句意：我的祖父母总是把我照顾得很好。“照顾”英文表达为take care of/look after，根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语grandparents，复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填look；after。
52． take off
【详解】“脱掉”take off，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。故填take；off。
53． so that
【详解】根据题干和句意可知，空格处缺少“以便”。表达“以便”用so that。so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
54．move 55．Nothing 56．hours 57．for 58．help 59．lost 60．down 61．but

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在黑暗中出了车祸，他保持冷静，最后获救了；而有一群年轻人在寻找山洞的时候迷了路，他们被恐惧和疲惫包围，当救援人找到他们的时候，他们距洞口特别近。这告诉我们面对困难时要有积极的态度，要有耐心和勇气。
54．句意：他的腿伤得很重以至于他不能移动。根据“His legs were hurt so badly that he couldn’t…”可知腿伤得很重，故应是不能动，空格处应填move“移动”，由couldn’t可知应用原形，故填move。
55．句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，什么也做不了。根据“His legs were hurt so badly that he couldn’t…What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead.”可知此处说的应是除了等，什么也做不了，故空格处应填nothing“没有事”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Nothing。
56．句意：八小时后，天亮了，救援队到了。根据“the day broke”可知天亮了，应是八小时后 ，hour“小时”，eight后加名词复数，故填hours。
57．句意：令人难以置信的是他能忍受恐惧在黑暗中待如此长。根据“in the darkness…so long.”可知此处应是for so long“这么长时间”，故填for。
58．句意：因为这没有办法呼救，我躺回到椅子上，尽全力不让伤口流血。根据“What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help”可知是没有办法呼救。call for help“呼救”，故填help。
59．句意：一组年轻人试图探索一个山洞，迷路了。根据“Unable to find a way out in the dark cave”可知他们不能找到路，可知是迷路了，get lost“迷路”，故填lost。
60．句意：如果他们试着让自己冷静下来并且不放弃，他们可能会感觉到不远处有光闪烁。根据“If they tried to calm themselves…and didn’t give up”可知此处应是calm down“冷静下来”，故填down。
61．句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度，但是一个能这样做的人首先必须有足够的的耐心和巨大的勇气。根据“It seems to be a negative attitude(态度), …a person who can do so must have enough patience as well as great courage in the first place.”可知前后是转折关系，故要用but。故填but。
62．例文
Everyone has encountered many difficulties in his life. I still remember clearly my experience of dealing with the difficult math problem I met last year.
The math problem was so hard that I could not work it out in twenty minutes. I didn’t want to give up. I decided to try some ways to overcome the difficulty. At first, I found some similar questions from the Internet. I studied them and tried to find out the rules. I did the test over and over again until I could truly understand it and know how to solve this kind of problem. At last, I worked the math problem out!
We may meet lots of difficulties in our lives, but if we can take them seriously and try different ways, they will be solved finally.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：主要介绍遇到的困难及如何解决困难。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出困难是什么；
第二步，描述如何克服困难；
第三步，总结自己的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②work out解出
③give up放弃
④find out发现，找出
[高分句型]
①The math problem was so hard that I could not work it out in twenty minutes.（so... that引导的结果状语从句）
②If we can take them seriously and try different ways, they will be solved finally.（if引导的条件状语从句）