2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市八校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市八校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，根据情景写句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法填空，阅读补全句子，阅读填表，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市八校联考中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．He said that he saw ________ UFO the other day.
A．a B．the C．an
2．—I won’t come to the party unless Mary ________.
—You mean if Mary comes, you will come.
A．will invite B．is invited C．will be invited
3．—Did the boy ________ what he did to the little child?
—No, he didn't. He even didn't apologize to her and ran away quickly.
A．have no interest in B．feel ashamed of C．make jokes about
4．The machine is making so much ________. How ________ it is!
A．noisy; noise B．noise; noisy C．noise; noisily
5．—Would you give me ________ to read?
—Let me see!
A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．interesting anything
6．Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the speech contest?
A．join; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join
7．Sometimes playing computer games can ________ students’ study.
A．get in the way of B．go out of C．get in the way with
8．On April 24, 2019, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-metre hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A．man B．men C．men’s
9．—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got ________. You can share ________.
A．it; my B．one; mine C．it; I
10．—What’s the matter? Something seems to drive you mad.
—Oh, on November 11, my wife and my daughter will spend ________ money shopping in Tmall.
A．a number of B．the number of C．lots of
11．At last, the boy was made ________ computer games and then he began to do his homework.
A．to stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play
12．—Lily was late again this morning. Mr. Wang was very angry with her.
—Yes. By the time she hurried into the classroom, the bell ________.
A．have rang B．had rung C．rung
13．Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A．over B．by C．in
14．Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been
15．There are thirty students in our class, one of them ________ American.
A．is B．are C．look like
16．—________ is the train station from here?
—It’s a 10 minutes’ bus ride.
A．How much B．How long C．How far
17．—Do you know ________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A．why didn’t Peter go to school
B．why doesn’t Peter go to school
C．why Peter didn’t go to school
18．Jane has become ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．much outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing
19．—The black bag may belong to ________. She likes black.
—Ann loves sports. The basketball must be ________.
A．Linda; her B．Linda; hers C．Linda’s; her
20．—Look! The man who welcomed us at the school gate ________ be our headmaster.
—No, it ________ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t

二、完形填空
Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really 21 happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on 22 . “ In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 23 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 24 , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 25 spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often 26 happier and healthier lives.
Another 27 of happiness is to be active, and have 28 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play sports. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can 29 our problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. 30 you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her study, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes.
21．A．set B．bring C．show
22．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself
23．A．strange B．surprising C．simple
24．A．future B．health C．money
25．A．in fact B．such as C．instead of
26．A．hear B．hope C．enjoy
27．A．secret B．plan C．task
28．A．wishes B．hobbies C．honour
29．A．talk B．know C．forget
30．A．After B．Though C．If


三、根据情景写句子
31．A: ?
B: There are three apples on the table.
32．A: ?
B: I usually go to school by bike.
33．A: ?
B: His favorite teacher is Mr. Li.
34．A: ?
B: He is outgoing.
35．A: ?
B: It’s Sunday.

四、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 36 ?
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 37 ?
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: 38 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. 39 ?
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 40 . Thanks for your advice.


五、语法填空
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 41 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 42 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 43 （mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 44 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 45 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 46 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 47 (old). Actual birthdays are 48 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 49 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 50 long life.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Humans have partly succeeded exploring the space. Astronauts have left behind their footsteps on the moon. Plans have been made by many countries to explore Mars. In fact, humans’ interest in the sea is as great as that in the space.
In 1554, an Italian named Tal Glia, designed a submersible (潜水器) which was made of wood. It was like a ball. Though it wasn’t successful, it started the idea of exploring under the deep water and had a great effect on the later submersibles. The first practical (实用的) submersible was invented by Halley in 1771.
In the past, submersibles were mainly used by explorers to look for treasures (财宝) under deep water. They had to be tied to the ship because they didn’t have power at all. They were put into the water and then drawn back (收回) by people. Since 1950s, submersibles have been used for scientific research. In 1951, Picard, along with his son, designed his new submersible which was named Trieste and dived (潜水) to a depth of 3,150 meters. Then Trieste was sold to the U.S.A and improved greatly. In 1960, it made a world record by reaching the depth of 10,916 meters in Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟). The Japanese unmanned submersible “Trench” also dived to 10,911 meters in the same place in 1997.
China started its submersible study in 2002 but it has made great progress in this field. In 2012 Jiaolong Submersible dived to 7,062 meters in Mariana Trench. This made China the fifth nation in the world to have this technology. By 2017, Jiaolong Submersible has successfully carried out more than 40 diving missions (任务). It can be used to explore the natural resources in the seafloor and study the sea creatures and the earth itself.
根据短文内容，补全句子。
51．The first submersible was invented by .
52．Submersibles were used to look for in the past, but now they are mainly used for scientific .
53．The world record of diving was made by , which was bought other country.
54．It took Jiaolong years to dive to the depth of 7062 .
55．Now there are countries which the ability to dive to the depth of 6,000 meters.


七、阅读填表
根据短文内容完成表格。
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose( 选择 ) from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.
How to make friends
Go 56 and keep in touch with other people. Don’t be afraid to 57 yourself
People will be 58    59 what you like and do best.
Look at people in the 60 . It will be easier to 61 with others.
Be a good 62 . Let people talk about themselves before 63 about yourself.
Be 64 to many people. You will have 65 people to choose from as your friends.


八、阅读单选
The School Music Festival
Can you dance? Do you like singing? Can you play any musical instruments? Come to our music festival to have a nice evening in our school playground this Friday. You will get fully relaxed.
Time: 8:00 p. m. - 10:00 p. m.
The Volleyball Game
Attention please! There is great a volleyball game between our school and Guangming Middle School in the school gym this Sunday. Do you want to cheer for your favorite player? Come here and show your excitement.
Time: 9:30 a. m. - 11:00 a. m.
The Photo Show
Do you like taking photos? Are you interested in collecting photos of all kinds? We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in the school hall this Saturday. There will also be a lecture (讲座) about how to take a better photo.
If you are interested, join us and enjoy the beautiful photos.
Time: 9:00 a. m. - 11:00 a. m.
Movie Night
Are you interested in science-fiction movies or war movies? There are two famous movies. If you want to watch, come to our school hall this Saturday.
Movie title: The Battle at Lake Changjin
Time: 4:30 p. m. - 7:30 p. m.
Movie title: Dune
Time: 8:00 p. m. - 10:40 p. m.
66．Which activity can you take part in if you are free at 10:00 a. m. this Sunday?
A．Movie Night. B．The Photo Show. C．The Volleyball Game.
67．The above activities don’t include ________.
A．dancing and singing B．watching a sci-fi movie C．listening to a movie lecture
68．Who may go to the show in the school hall?
A．Joe, a music lover who likes playing the guitar.
B．Molly, a student who likes playing volleyball.
C．Cindy, a collector who likes collecting all kinds of photos.
69．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．We can join in the school music festival this weekend.
B．The photo show will last for two hours in the school hall.
C．We can see the volleyball game in our school playground.
70．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A film magazine. B．A notice board. C．A travel guidebook.


九、阅读还原7选5
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past years. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书)from Peking University. 71 . She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
72 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 73 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed (尴 尬). He refused to accept donations and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kinds of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. 74 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. 75 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．“Poor students” are usually hard working and caring.
D．And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G．Everything is fair in the world.


十、阅读判断
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机).
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruoban, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepared a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would keep her attention. She also pushed herself to communicate with teachers. She said students could come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School said online interaction(互动) wasn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心).” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline(线下的) classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
根据以上内容，判断下列各句正（T） 、误（F）。
76．What you just need is a computer for online classes according to the passage.
77．Many students thought it was easy to focus on studying while taking online classes.
78．Lian needed to make full preparation in order to keep her attention.
79．Online classes can save more time and money than offline classes.
80．The passage is mainly about where the students take online classes.


十一、多任务混合阅读
①在不同的国家，摇头的意思并不总是一样的。 Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to ②________. When visitors talk to an Indian, they would often shake their heads. The visitors may think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they are completely (完全地) wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants ③________ (visit) India, he should know this, or it will bring him some trouble.
One day, a foreign man went out to do business. He leased (租用) a car and hired (雇用) an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“Why do you refuse (拒绝) my order (要求)?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered (4)i________ a quite loud voice too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then (5)he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
81．将①处画线的内容翻译成英语。

82．根据短文内容，在②处填入一个合适的国家名。

83．③处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

84．根据释义写出这个英文单词 :
b (the activity of making, buying selling or supplying goods or services for money.)
85．在（4）处填上适当的介词
i
86．将(5)处画线的内容翻译成汉语。

87．根据短文内容回答问题。
What does shaking the head mean in India?



十二、阅读回答问题

As much as we love dad, there’s just something special about mom. The film Hi, Mom is a tribute (致敬) to the mother of the director, who died in an accident. During the Spring Festival holiday from Feb 11 to last Wednesday, the film has taken over 5.4 billion yuan at the box office, two of the shooting places for the movie, have received more than 30,000 tourists visits so far since the film was on over the long holiday.
In the movie, the main character, high school student Jai Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huangying, are hit by a truck and the mother is badly hurt. While in the hospital, Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s. They quickly became close friends. Jia wants to make Li happy by making her the first worker in the factory to be able to buy a television and also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match.
The daughter’s own fate (命运) is endangered as she encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory’s manager instead of Jia’s father. But her plans repeatedly go away. While drunk, Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li said her greatest wish was that her future daughter would be “healthy and happy”.
Qiu Jinwei, a tourist from Wuhan, drove to Xiangyang, a city about 300 kilometers away, after watching the time-travel comedy Hi, Mom on Feb 12. He and his family took photos at the chemical products factory where the movie was shot — where all the buildings were kept in the style of 1980s China. “I grew up in a factory like this, and all the scenes looked so familiar,” he wrote on WeChat. Those scenes included red houses hung with old-fashioned signboards about workers. Few people had visited before, but after the film went on, the store received about 1,000 visits a day. The crowd was so large last Tuesday that a traffic needed police to order.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
88．What happened to the mother in the movie?
_______________________________________________________________
89．How old was Li Huanying when Jia Xiaoling travels to 1981?
_______________________________________________________________
90．What did the daughter want to help her mom win?
_______________________________________________________________
91．Who did the daughter want her mother to marry?
_______________________________________________________________
92．Where did Qiu Jinwei take the photos?
_______________________________________________________________


十三、材料作文
93．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1.尽快适应新环境；
2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3.认真对待学习，取得进步；
4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5.……
写作要求：
（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他说他前几天看到一个不明飞行物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“saw…UFO”可知是看到一个UFO，表泛指，且UFO是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——除非玛丽被邀请，否则我不会来参加聚会。——你的意思是如果玛丽来，你也会来。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，因此从句是一般现在时。主语“Mary”和谓语动词“invite”是被动关系，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这个男孩为他对孩子所做的感到羞耻吗？——不，他没有。他甚至没有向她道歉，很快就跑掉了。
考查动词词组。have no interest in对……不感兴趣；feel ashamed of为……感到羞耻；make jokes about：拿……开玩笑，说关于……的笑话 （一般在后面加 something ）。根据下文“不，他没有。他甚至没有向她道歉，很快就跑掉了。”可知上文是：这个男孩为他对孩子所做的感到羞耻吗？故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：这台机器噪音很大。多吵啊！
考查名词和形容词用法。noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily吵闹地，大声地，副词。第一空so much“很多”修饰名词，所以填noise。感叹句“How+形容词或副词+主谓”，第二空需填入形容词，位于is后构成系表结构，所以填noisy。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我点东西看吗？——让我想想。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句。interesting是形容词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C；根据“Would you give me ...to read”可知，本句是表示请求的一般疑问句，所以用something。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你为什么不加入我们一起参加演讲比赛呢？
考查动词用法。join参加，加入；take part in参加……活动。join sb.“与某人一起，加入某人的行列”，第一空后宾语为us，所以填join。表示参加活动可以用“join in”或“take part in”表示，因“the speech contest”前无介词in，所以第二空填take part in。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：有时玩电子游戏会妨碍学生们的学习。
考查动词短语。get in the way of 妨碍；go out of从……出来。根据“playing computer games can…students’ study”可知，是指玩电子游戏会妨碍学生们的学习，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：2019年4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺金。
考查名词所有格用法。man男人，名词单数形式；men名词复数形式；men’s名词所有格形式。根据语境可知，设空处与其后名词短语“110-metre hurdles”构成所属关系，所以应使用所有格表示。men为复数形式，其后加’s构成所有格形式。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——哦，我忘了带伞了。——我有一把。你可以共用我的。
考查代词。it它，指已知的特定某物；one泛指一个；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后须加名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不可加名词；I我，主格。根据“I’ve got…”可知，此空指“一把伞”，填one；第二空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词作宾语，填mine。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——怎么了？似乎有些东西使您发疯。——哦，11月11日，我的妻子和女儿将在天猫购物花很多钱。
考查短语辨析。a number of很多，后跟可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，后跟可数名词复数；lots of许多，后既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。根据“spend…money shopping in Tmall”可知，是指在天猫购物花很多钱，money为不可数名词，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：最后，男孩被迫使停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省to的不定式变为被动结构时，要用带to的不定式，所以第一空要用动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事； stop to do sth.停下来，(开始)做某事。根据“he began to do his homework”可知，他开始做作业了，说明他停止玩游戏了，用stop doing，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉今天早上又迟到了。王老师对她生气。——是的，当她匆匆走进教室时，铃响了。
考查时态。by the time意为“到……时候(为止)”，介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时“had done”，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：青岛胶州湾跨海大桥方便了人们的出行。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。根据“Bridge”和“the sea”的关系可知，桥在海面上，因此over符合题意。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他去过那里三次。
考查动词时态。has been to.去过某个地方，说话时已经回来，可以和次数连用；has gone to去了某地，说话时主语还没有回来；had gone是过去完成时，表示过去的过去；went是一般过去时，一般有明确的表过去时间状语。根据“last month”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，所以填went；又根据“three times”可知，第二空表示去过三次，已经回来，所以填has been，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们班有三十个学生，其中一个是美国人。
考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数；look like看起来像。one of…意为“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——火车站离这多远？——大约10分钟的公交车车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多久，问一段时间；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“It’s a 10 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，问的是距离，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的。他去划船比赛了。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...yesterday”可知，设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序；又因时间状语yesterday“昨天”，所以使用一般过去时。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：Jane变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than before”可知，是和以前作比较，两者比较使用比较级。outgoing是多音节词，前面加more构成比较级“更外向的”。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——这个黑袋子可能是Linda的。她喜欢黑色。——Ann喜欢运动。篮球一定是她的。
考查名词作宾语和物主代词的用法。belong to“属于”，后接名词或代词作宾语，所以第一空填Linda。根据“The basketball must be...”可知，篮球一定是她的，此时must be后需接名词性物主代词作表语，所以填hers。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——看！在学校门口欢迎我们的那个人一定是我们的校长。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不得。根据“The man who welcomed us at the school gate.... be our headmaster.”和回答“No”及“He is having a meeting in the office now.”可知，第一空表示肯定推测，所以用must，第二空表示否定推测，用can’t。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文主要诠释了幸福的秘密。
21．句意：金钱和成功并不能带来真正的幸福。
set一系列；bring带来；show展示。根据“Money and success”和“happiness”可推测空缺处用bring“带来”。故选B。
22．句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福取决于自己。”
ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“we make our own happiness.”可推测此处是指幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。
23．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事物。
strange奇怪的；surprising意外的；simple简单的。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可推测此处指享受简单的事物。故选C。
24．句意：很多时候，我们花太多时间思考未来，诸如上大学或找到一份好工作之类的事情，以至于无法享受当下。
future未来；health健康；money钱。根据“for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present.”的时态和语意可推测此处是指未来。故选A。
25．句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如与亲密的朋友共度时光，听我们最喜欢的音乐，或者读书。
in fact事实上；such as例如；instead of代替。根据“spending time with close friends, listening to our favorite music, or reading books.”可知是一些例子，所以是“例如”。故选B。
26．句意：拥有亲密朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。
hear听说；hope希望；enjoy享受。根据“lives”可知考查enjoy life“享受生活”。故选C。
27．句意：另一个幸福的秘密是积极主动，并且有爱好。
secret秘密；plan计划；task任务。根据“The first secret of happiness is”可推测此处段首位置指另一个幸福的秘密。故选A。
28．句意：另一个幸福的秘密是积极主动，并且有爱好。
wishes祝福；hobbies爱好；honour荣誉。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play sports.”可推测此处指爱好。故选B。
29．句意：我们可以忘记我们的问题和只想这些活动。
talk谈论；know知道；forget忘记。根据“only think about the activities.”可推测是忘记问题。故选C。
30．句意：如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做一些好事。
After在……之后；Though即使；If如果。根据“you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else.”可推测前句是后句的条件。故选C。
31．How many apples are there on the table
【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少个苹果？——桌子上有三个苹果。根据答语“There are three apples on the table.”可知，此处是问桌子上有多少个苹果，所以用how many引导的特殊疑问句，故填How many apples are there on the table。
32．How do you usually go to school
【详解】根据答语“I usually go to school by bike.”可知，此处是问如何去上学，应用疑问词how，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do，故填How do you usually go to school。
33．Who is your favorite teacher
【详解】句意：——谁是你最喜欢的老师？——他最喜欢的老师是李老师。根据答语“His favorite teacher is Mr. Li.”可知，此处是问谁是你最喜欢的老师，应用who引导的特殊疑问句，故填Who is your favorite teacher。
34．What’s he like
【详解】根据答语“He is outgoing.”可知，对方在询问他的性格，需要用“What’s he like?他是一个什么样的人？”。故填What’s he like。
35．What day is it today
【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期天。根据答语“It’s Sunday.”可知此处应问今天星期几，时态为一般现在时，用特殊疑问词what来提问。故填What day is it today。
36．What’s the matter 37．Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it 38．I don’t think so 39．Do you often talk with your mother 40．That’s a good idea

【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A针对B的妈妈不让他听他喜欢的音乐这个问题给B提出自己的建议，并让B好好与妈妈进行沟通。
36．根据上文“You look sad. ”及下文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知B看上去伤心的原因是妈妈不允许他听音乐，所以可以推测这个空填的意思应为“你怎么了”，故填What’s the matter。
37．根据下文“Because she thinks...”可知回答为“因为”时，前面应该问的是“为什么”，又因为前文“my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可推测问的应为为什么不让B听音乐。故填Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it。
38．根据下文“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知B认为音乐可以帮他放松且有助于学习，也就可以推测B不同意A妈妈的看法也就是上文中的“she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”，故填I don’t think so。
39．根据下文“No, I don’t often talk with her.”可知以no回答，即问题是一个一般疑问句，又因为答的是“我不经常和她聊天”，所以推测上文应该在问B经常和他妈妈聊天吗。故填Do you often talk with your mother。
40．根据下文“Thanks for your advice.”可知这里是在感谢A的建议，又因为前文“I think communicating...is a better way...have a good talk with your mother.”是A给B的建议让他好好与妈妈聊一下，可以推测空格处应为对A的建议表示赞同，故填That’s a good idea。

41．are/have been 42．the 43．mother’s 44．to get 45．them 46．babies 47．older 48．usually 49．as 50．of'

【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。
41．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。
42．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。
44．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。
45．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
46．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。
47．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。
48．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。
49．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
50．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
51．Halley 52． treasures research 53． Trieste from 54． ten meters 55． five have

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类为了探索海洋发明了潜水器，以及潜水的发展史。
51．根据“The first practical (实用的) submersible was invented by Halley in 1771.”可知，第一个实用的潜水器是Halley在1771年发明的，故填Halley。
52．根据“In the past, submersibles were mainly used by explorers to look for treasures (财宝) under deep water. ”可知，在过去，潜水器主要被探险家用来在深水中寻找宝藏，treasures“宝藏”；根据“Since 1950s, submersibles have been used for scientific research”可知，从20世纪50年代以来，潜水器已被用于科学研究，scientific research“科学研究”。故填treasures；research。

53．根据“Then Trieste was sold to the U.S.A and improved greatly. In 1960, it made a world record by reaching the depth of 10,916 meters in Mariana Trench(马里亚纳海沟)”可知，后来，Trieste 卖给了美国，并得到了很大的改进。1960年，它在马里亚纳海沟达到10916米的深度，创造了世界纪录，buy from“从……购买”，故填Trieste；from。
54．根据“China started its submersible study in 2002 but it has made great progress in this field. In 2012 Jiaolong Submersible dived to 7,062 meters in Mariana Trench. ”可知，中国从2002年开始潜航器研究，2012年蛟龙潜水器下潜至马里亚纳海沟7062米深处，花了10年时间。故填ten；meters。
55．根据“This made China the fifth nation in the world to have this technology”（这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家）可知，目前有5个国家有这个能力，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，have“有”。 故填five；have。

56．out/outside 57．show 58．interested 59．in 60．eyes 61．talk/chat 62．listener 63．talking 64．friendly 65．more

【导语】本文主要介绍如何交朋友，你不能一直呆在家里，和别人谈论你喜欢的和做得最好的事情，与他人交谈时要看着对方的眼睛，做一个好的听众，尽量对别人友好，这样你就有更多的机会交到朋友。
56．根据“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.”可知，走出家门，做一些能让你与其他人接触的事情，go out表示“走出去”。故填out/outside。
57．根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at.”可知，不要害怕去展示你自己，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，展示：show。故填show。
58．根据“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，人们会对你喜欢和最擅长的事情感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
59．根据“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，人们会对你喜欢和最擅长的事情感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
60．根据“Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.”可知，当你和别人说话的时候，需看着他们的眼睛。眼睛：eyes。故填eyes。
61．根据“That way, they will find it easier to talk to you.”可知，当你和别人说话看着他们眼睛的时候，他们会发现与你交谈更容易。与某人交谈：chat/talk with sb.。故填talk/chat。
62．根据“Be a good listener.”可知，要成为一个好的倾听者，倾听者：listener。故填listener。
63．根据“Let people talk about themselves before talking about”可知，先让人说自己，再说自己。说：talk，before是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填talking。
64．根据“Be friendly to a lot of people.”可知，我们要对人友好，友好的：friendly。故填friendly。
65．根据“If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose( 选 择 ) from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.”可知，你会有更多的人可以选择做你的朋友。更多的：more。故填more。
66．C 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．B

【导语】本文介绍了音乐节、排球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据The Volleyball Game中“There is great a volleyball game between our school and Guangming Middle School in the school gym this Sunday. Time: 9:30 a. m. - 11:00 a. m.”可知，如果你这个星期天上午10点有空，可以去看排球赛，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据The Photo Show中“There will also be a lecture about how to take a better photo.”可知，是听关于如何拍出更好的照片的讲座，不是听电影讲座，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据The Photo Show中“We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in the school hall this Saturday.”可知，辛迪，一个喜欢收集各种照片的收藏家，可能去学校大厅看展览，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据The Photo Show中“We have many kinds of beautiful photos on show in the school hall this Saturday. Time: 9:00 a. m. - 11:00 a. m.”可知，照片展将在学校礼堂持续两个小时，故选B。
70．推理判断题。本文介绍了音乐节、排球赛、照片展和电影之夜的相关信息，所以应该从学校的通知栏中看到，故选B。
71．B 72．E 73．D 74．A 75．F

【导语】本文讲述了很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的，其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。
71．根据前一句“Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan…when he got an admission letter from Peking University.”后一句“She is a student from Hebei.”可知，提到了是另外一个例子，因此这里应该是讲到一个女生，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女生是另外一个例子。”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据后一句“For example, they are all strong and optimistic.”可知，这里说的是他们的共同点，选项E“出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。”符合语境，故选E。
73．根据前句“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处会继续说到“我”的这些经历的影响，选项D“这些经历使我成长，而且变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
74．根据前一句“Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth.”以及下句话“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知，此处应是说生活是又起伏的，选项A“生活中充满了起起落落。”符合语境，故选A。
75．根据前一句“For them, few can choose their lifestyles”及后一句“That’s why they are highly praised.”可知，此处是承上启下的作用，选项F“然而他们都可以选择自己对生活的态度”符合语境，故选F。
76．F 77．F 78．T 79．T 80．F

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了学生对线上课程的看法以及线上课程的优势。
76．细节理解题。根据“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知，你所需要的只是一台电脑和一个耳机，而不只是一台电脑，故答案为F。
77．细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在网上上课时很难集中精力学习，而不是容易集中精力学习，故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据“Lian prepared a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would keep her attention.”可知，她在上课前做了很多准备，以确保她能集中注意力，故答案为T。
79．细节理解题。根据“It saves time and money compared with taking offline(线下的) classes”可知，与线下课程相比，线上课程节省了时间和金钱，故答案为T。
80．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生对线上课程的看法以及线上课程的优势，而不是关于学生在哪里上网络课程，故答案为F。
81．The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries. 82．India 83．to visit 84．(b)usiness 85．(i)n 86．他微笑着点点头 87．It means yes./Yes.


【导语】本文主要讲述了有时摇头在不同的国家有不同的意思，短文中作者以一个在印度旅行中发生的小故事为例，当他们表示赞成的时候是摇头的，当表示不赞成是点头的，通过这件事体现全世界的表达方式是不同的。
81．结合句意，该句为系表结构，“摇头的意思”为the meaning of shaking the head，在句中作主语，be动词用is，否定形式在be动词后加not，缩写为isn’t；“总是”为always，频率副词，放在be动词后；“一样的”为the same；“在不同的国家”为in different countries，介词短语作状语。故填The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries.
82．根据“When visitors talk to an Indian, they would often shake their heads…”可知，这里指第一次来到印度，“印度”为India，故填India。
83．want to do sth. 意为“想做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。
84．根据“the activity of making, buying selling or supplying goods or services for money”可知，是指为赚钱制造、买卖或提供商品或服务的活动，所以应指“生意”，为business，故填(b)usiness。
85．in a…voice意为“以……的声音”，故填(i)n。
86．he为“他”；nodded意为“点头”；“with a smile”意为“带着微笑”，故填：他微笑着点点头。
87．根据文中“When visitors talk to an Indian, they would often shake their heads. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.”和“‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”可知，摇头在印度意思是“是的”，故填It means yes./Yes.
88．She died in an accident./She is badly hurt. 89．She was in her 20s. 90．A big volleyball match. 91．The son of the factory’s manager instead of Jia’s father. 92．At the chemical products factory.

【分析】文章介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影的故事内容，并讲到电影拍摄地成为旅游景点。
88．根据“The film Hi, Mom is a tribute to the mother of the director, who died in an accident”可知电影中的妈妈死于一场事故；再由“In the movie, the main character, high school student Jai Xiaoling, and her mother, Li Huangying, are hit by a truck and the mother is badly hurt.”可知电影中妈妈受了重伤。故填She died in an accident./She is badly hurt.
89．根据“While in the hospital, Jia mysteriously travels to 1981 when Li was in her 20s.”可知贾晓玲穿越回1981年的时候，李焕英二十多岁了。故填She was in her 20s.
90．根据“also wants to help her mom win a big volleyball match”可知女儿想要帮妈妈赢得一场大型排球赛。故填A big volleyball match.
91．根据“The daughter’s own fate is endangered as she encourages her mother to marry the son of the factory’s manager instead of Jia’s father.”可知女儿想要妈妈嫁给工厂经理的儿子，而不是自己的爸爸。故填The son of the factory’s manager instead of Jia’s father.
92．根据“He and his family took photos at the chemical products factory where the movie was shot”可知邱金伟在化工厂拍了照片。故填At the chemical products factory.
93．例文
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.
Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.
All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。