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2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A Dog’s Story
My name is Buddy, and I have always been loyal and friendly. I was born on a 1 with my brothers and sisters. We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved. But one day, a man and 2 little boys came to the farm, and everything changed.
“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.
“I want that one!” one boy said, pointing at me. “Me, too.” the other said. They 3 me!
They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would 4 me very carefully, and they did.
They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. We had 5 fun together. I enjoyed every minute we spent together. I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys 6 on it all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. I was so sad and lonely. I didn’t know 7 . I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would pay attention to me, but it didn’t work.
8 the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
“Do you want to 9 with me?” she asked.
“ 10 ” I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
1．A．farm B．zoo C．park D．garden
2．A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．A．stole B．sold C．chose D．ate
4．A．plan for B．play with C．listen to D．look after
5．A．no B．little C．some D．much
6．A．read books B．played games C．went shopping D．sent emails
7．A．where to go B．what to do C．how to play it D．whom to go with
8．A．Finally B．Happily C．Strangely D．Interestingly
9．A．work B．agree C．come D．sing
10．A．Meow B．Quack C．Woof D．Baa
二、阅读单选
11．Whose family tree is it?
A．Alan’s. B．Karen’s. C．Sara’s. D．Kate’s.
12．Who’s Roger Jones?
A．Joan’s brother. B．Marie’s husband. C．Jack’s father. D．John’s great-grandfather.
13．What was Bill’s job?
A．Scientist. B．Worker. C．Artist. D．Farmer.
14．Where did Simon study?
A．Italy. B．China. C．America. D．Germany.
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bill is 2 years older than Nora. B．John is Karen’s youngest child.
C．Tom had never left his country. D．Sara is 37 years old now.
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells. That’s perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply focusing on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）. Let’s see an example.
送元二使安西唐•王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘,
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒,
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful. The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
16．The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is________.
A．fresh and bright B．full and positive
C．sad and famous D．sunny and typical
17．What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass?
A．He wouldn’t enjoy the fresh air.
B．He wouldn’t be invited to drink wine any more.
C．He couldn’t see his old friends any more.
D．He couldn’t feel love from his family any more.
18．Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem?
A．Because he liked the hotel.
B．Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C．Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D．Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
19．Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”?
A．Parting. B．Focusing. C．Toasting. D．Caring.
20．What does the passage mainly want to show us?
A．Life is full of farewells.
B．Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C．Parting is painful.
D．Wang Wei is a famous poet.
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows in China. In the lion dance, performers will 21 lion-shaped costume and imitate (模仿) the lion’s movements. It is a Chinese folk art with dance, music and martial arts (武术). The lion costume 22 has a big head, a pair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body. 23 lion requires two performers to operate, one at the lion’s head and one at the lion’s tail. With perfect coordination, the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance, to the beat of gongs and drums, the performers will make moves like 24 , scratching, rolling and greeting, and express the lion’s joy, anger, drunkenness, 25 , surprise and doubt. Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves, the 26 wonderful is pole-jumping, in which the lion dancers need to jump over, more than 20 wooden poles of different heights, from 20 inches to 10 feet, in a 27 . The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles, but also jump 28 fire rings in the mid-air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test, and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world 29 has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities. Wherever there are Chinese, there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list, for that you will feel Chinese 30 wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Kids Care About: Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles. She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger. Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world. They live near coasts and in open waters. Six species live in United States waters. All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society. She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles. The turtles get caught in nets. Climate change is a danger, too. Sea levels are rising. There are more storms. These destroy turtles’ nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals. So does building on coastlines. Vehicles pack down beach sand. This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests. Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). ①They follow the light _____ _____ going to the ocean. “Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood,” Bandimere says. “So each adult turtle is extremely special.”
Many people are trying to help sea turtles. Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund. The group helps fisheries “switch to more turtle-friendly fishing hooks and nets,” she says. For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles? Bandimere says yes. “We know what threats they face,” she says. “And we know what’s needed to eliminate these threats. It’s just a matter of making it happen.”
You Can Help, Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single-use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles. Fill in holes in the sand. That way, female sea turtles can dig their nests. Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season. They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
31．What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere?
32．Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles? Why or why not?
33．Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles?
任务二：补全文意。
34．结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（每空1词）
35．结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
37．“It’s my (three) time to visit Lanzhou,” Tom said.
38．They spent the first three years of (they) lives learning how to walk and talk.
39．He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
40．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
41．Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
42．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
43．Whenever I feel down, my friends (cheer) me up.
44．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
45．I think Lionel Messi is one of the (great) soccer players in recent years.
六、讲稿
46．四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演讲比赛。为此，你们小组展开了讨论，并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一篇以“Protecting the environment”为题的英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名等信息；
3. 词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗巴迪的经历。
1．句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。
farm农场；zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.”可知巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场，故选A。
2．句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“‘I want that one!’one boy said, pointing at me. ‘Me, too.’ the other said.”可知有两个小男孩来到农场，故选A。
3．句意：他们选择了我。
stole偷窃；sold卖；chose选择；ate吃。根据下文“They drove me to my new home in the city.”可知他们选择了巴迪，故选C。
4．句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。
plan for为……定计划；play with同……一起玩；listen to听；look after照看。根据下文“They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.”可知男孩们要仔细地照顾巴迪，故选D。
5．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。
no没有；little几乎没有；some一些；much许多。根据下文“I enjoyed every minute we spent together.”可知他们在一起玩得很开心。have much fun“玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在电脑上玩游戏。
read books读书；played game玩游戏；went shopping去购物；sent emails发邮件。根据“He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.”可知男孩们一直玩游戏，故选B。
7．句意：我不知道做什么。
where to go去哪里；what to do做什么；how to play it怎样玩；whom to go with和谁去。根据下文“I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would pay attention to me, but it didn't work.”可知巴迪不知所措，故选B。
8．句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。
finally最后；happily快乐地；strangely奇怪地；interestingly有趣地。结合语境可知最后男孩们的父亲带巴迪去了宠物中心，故选A。
9．句意：你想和我一起来吗？
work工作；agree同意；come来；sing唱歌。根据下文“She smiled and took me home.”可知艾玛问巴迪想和她一起回家吗，故选C。
10．句意：“汪”我说。
Meow喵；Quack嘎嘎；Woof汪汪；Baa咩咩。根据文章标题“A Dog’s Story”可知巴迪是一条狗，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的家谱。
11． 细节理解题。根据左下角图片“My Family Tree by Sara Lester”可知是萨拉的家谱。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据家谱John是Karen的孩子，Roger Jones是Karen的爷爷，可知Roger Jones是约翰的曾祖父。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“My uncle Bill was a farmer.”可知比尔是一个农民。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“My brother went to study in China.”可知西蒙在中国学习。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Sara: 1986”可知萨拉出生于1986年，现在37岁了。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要是对唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful.”（它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。）可知王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”（西出阳关无故人。）可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.”（柳枝在中国是告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人经常把它们作为朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。）可知作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“A Farewell Song”（送元二使安西）和“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”（西出阳关无故人。）可知，farewell的含义为“送别”。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and car for his friend.”（离别仍然是痛苦的。诗人向他的朋友敬酒告别，表达了他对朋友真挚的爱和关心。）可知本文的目的是道别不只是悲伤。故选B。
21．wear 22．usually 23．Each 24．standing 25．happiness 26．most 27．row 28．through 29．and 30．people’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演。
21．句意：在舞狮中，表演者会穿着狮子形状的服装模仿狮子的动作。根据后面“lion-shaped costume”并结合备选词汇可知应该是穿着狮子形状的服装。will后面跟动词原形，故填wear。
22．句意：狮子服装通常有一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体。根据后面
“a big head, apair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body”并结合备选词汇可知，这是舞狮服装通常有的特征，这里应用副词，故填usually。
23．句意：每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，一名在狮子头上，另一名在狮尾。根据后面“requires two performers to operate”结合常识和备选词汇可知应该是每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，形容词修饰名词，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Each。
24．句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据“cratching, rolling and greeting,”结合备选词汇可知表演者应该会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作。介词后面跟动名词，故填standing。
25．句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据“surprise and doubt.”结合备选词汇可知表演者应该会表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。名词所有格后面应跟happy的名词形式happiness，不可数名词，故填happiness。
26．句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据空前的定冠词the可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式，多音节的形容词的最高级在形容词原形前面加most。故填most。
27．句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，应该是接连不断地跳过木杆。in a row“接连不断地”，符合语境，故填row。
28．句意：表演者不仅可以在杆上来回移动，还可以在半空中跳过火圈。根据语境和备选词汇可知，应该是通过火圈，介词后面跟名词短语，故填through。
29．句意：如今，舞狮早已为世界所知，并已成为海外华人社区之间的重要纽带。根据语境及备选词汇可知前后句子之间是承接关系，故填and。
30．句意：舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据“for that you will feel Chinese...wisdom”和备选词汇可知应该是会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。这里应用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
31．Fishing is the biggest threat. 32．No. Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood. 33．They put lights inside of nets. 34．instead of 35．anything made of turtles
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有海龟都处于危险之中，我们应该关心帮助它们。
31．根据“She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles.”可知，捕鱼是对海龟最大的威胁。故填Fishing is the biggest threat.
32．根据“Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood...So each adult turtle is extremely special.”可知，人们不能看到许多成年海龟，因为污染使很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。故填No. Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
33．根据“For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them.”可知，渔民可以把灯放在鱼网内。故填They put lights inside of nets.
34．根据“Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). They follow the light...going to the ocean.”可知，建筑物和道路上的灯光使刚孵化的海龟感到迷惑，它们应该会跟着光走，而不是去海洋。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead of。
35．根据“Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.”和“Do not buy ...”可知，我们应该不要买任何海龟做的东西。故填anything made of turtles。
36．feet
【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。
37．third
【详解】句意：“这是我第三次去兰州旅游了。”汤姆说。由句中“time”知，此句是说第三次去兰州旅行，“three”为基数词，此处应该用其序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
38．their
【详解】句意：他们一生的前三年都学习如何走路和说话。they“他们”，人称代词主格。该空修饰名词lives，用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
39．was reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。由“when the rainstorm came”可知，是指过去具体的时刻，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing+其他，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was reading。
40．was completed
【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
41．warmly
【详解】句意：中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。根据“were ... welcomed”可知用副词修饰动词，warm的副词形式warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
42．surprised
【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。
43．will cheer
【详解】句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。whenever引导时间状语从句，而从句为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will cheer。
44．to keep
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
45．greatest
【详解】句意：我认为莱昂内尔•梅西是近年来最伟大的足球运动员之一。great“伟大的”，形容词。由句中“one of the”知，此句要用固定句式“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……其中之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
46．例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. The Earth Day is coming. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it.
Some environmental problems are still annoying us, although we have made great progress in improving the environment. For example, in my hometown there are sandstorms in spring. Some factories are still pouring waste water into the Yellow River and the waste of energy is serious.
In order to make the world better, everyone should play a part in protecting it. First, we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth. Second, it’s a good way to plant a large number of trees to keep the water and soil. We could also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car.
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图，谈谈环境保护的重要性，以及如何保护环境，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出），并介绍保护地球的重要性；
第二步，结合现实列举环境问题；
第三步，针对上文的问题给出具体的保护措施；
第四步，表达自己的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①pour...into...把……倒入……
②in order to do为了做某事
③play a part in...在……中起作用
④a large number of 大量的
⑤instead of 代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①Some environmental problems are still annoying us, although we have made great progress in improving the environment. (although引导的让步状语从句句型)
②I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.(宾语从句)
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A Dog’s Story
My name is Buddy, and I have always been loyal and friendly. I was born on a 1 with my brothers and sisters. We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved. But one day, a man and 2 little boys came to the farm, and everything changed.
“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.
“I want that one!” one boy said, pointing at me. “Me, too.” the other said. They 3 me!
They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would 4 me very carefully, and they did.
They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. We had 5 fun together. I enjoyed every minute we spent together. I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys 6 on it all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. I was so sad and lonely. I didn’t know 7 . I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would pay attention to me, but it didn’t work.
8 the boys’ father took me to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
“Do you want to 9 with me?” she asked.
“ 10 ” I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
1．A．farm B．zoo C．park D．garden
2．A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．A．stole B．sold C．chose D．ate
4．A．plan for B．play with C．listen to D．look after
5．A．no B．little C．some D．much
6．A．read books B．played games C．went shopping D．sent emails
7．A．where to go B．what to do C．how to play it D．whom to go with
8．A．Finally B．Happily C．Strangely D．Interestingly
9．A．work B．agree C．come D．sing
10．A．Meow B．Quack C．Woof D．Baa
二、阅读单选
11．Whose family tree is it?
A．Alan’s. B．Karen’s. C．Sara’s. D．Kate’s.
12．Who’s Roger Jones?
A．Joan’s brother. B．Marie’s husband. C．Jack’s father. D．John’s great-grandfather.
13．What was Bill’s job?
A．Scientist. B．Worker. C．Artist. D．Farmer.
14．Where did Simon study?
A．Italy. B．China. C．America. D．Germany.
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bill is 2 years older than Nora. B．John is Karen’s youngest child.
C．Tom had never left his country. D．Sara is 37 years old now.
Pains of parting seen through positive eyes
Life is full of farewells. That’s perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world. It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members. Instead of simply focusing on sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）. Let’s see an example.
送元二使安西唐•王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘,
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒,
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Analysis
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem. It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful. The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family. Still parting is painful. The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
16．The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is________.
A．fresh and bright B．full and positive
C．sad and famous D．sunny and typical
17．What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass?
A．He wouldn’t enjoy the fresh air.
B．He wouldn’t be invited to drink wine any more.
C．He couldn’t see his old friends any more.
D．He couldn’t feel love from his family any more.
18．Why did the poet mention “the willow by the hotel” in the poem?
A．Because he liked the hotel.
B．Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C．Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D．Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
19．Which word in the passage can best explain the word “farewell”?
A．Parting. B．Focusing. C．Toasting. D．Caring.
20．What does the passage mainly want to show us?
A．Life is full of farewells.
B．Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C．Parting is painful.
D．Wang Wei is a famous poet.
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row
At every important festival or celebration, there will be lion dance shows in China. In the lion dance, performers will 21 lion-shaped costume and imitate (模仿) the lion’s movements. It is a Chinese folk art with dance, music and martial arts (武术). The lion costume 22 has a big head, a pair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body. 23 lion requires two performers to operate, one at the lion’s head and one at the lion’s tail. With perfect coordination, the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance, to the beat of gongs and drums, the performers will make moves like 24 , scratching, rolling and greeting, and express the lion’s joy, anger, drunkenness, 25 , surprise and doubt. Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves, the 26 wonderful is pole-jumping, in which the lion dancers need to jump over, more than 20 wooden poles of different heights, from 20 inches to 10 feet, in a 27 . The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles, but also jump 28 fire rings in the mid-air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test, and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today, the lion dance has long been known by the world 29 has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities. Wherever there are Chinese, there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list, for that you will feel Chinese 30 wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Kids Care About: Sea Turtles
Sophia Hou cares about sea turtles. She talked to experts about why these animals are in danger. Learn how to help them.
Sea turtles live all over the world. They live near coasts and in open waters. Six species live in United States waters. All of them are at risk.
Ashleigh Bandimere works for the Oceanic Society. She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles. The turtles get caught in nets. Climate change is a danger, too. Sea levels are rising. There are more storms. These destroy turtles’ nesting places.
And pollution harms the animals. So does building on coastlines. Vehicles pack down beach sand. This makes it hard for sea turtles to dig nests. Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). ①They follow the light _____ _____ going to the ocean. “Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood,” Bandimere says. “So each adult turtle is extremely special.”
Many people are trying to help sea turtles. Leigh Henry works at the World Wildlife Fund. The group helps fisheries “switch to more turtle-friendly fishing hooks and nets,” she says. For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them.
Can we save the sea turtles? Bandimere says yes. “We know what threats they face,” she says. “And we know what’s needed to eliminate these threats. It’s just a matter of making it happen.”
You Can Help, Too!
Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.
➢Avoid single-use plastic.
➢Pick up trash on the beach.
➢Flatten old sand castles. Fill in holes in the sand. That way, female sea turtles can dig their nests. Hatchlings will have a clear path to the water.
➢Turn off flashlights on the beach during nesting season. They can confuse hatchlings.
➢②Do not buy ...
任务一：回答问题。
31．What is the biggest threat to sea turtles according to Ashleigh Bandimere?
32．Is it true that people can see many adult sea turtles? Why or why not?
33．Where can fishermen put the lights to make fishing more friendly to turtles?
任务二：补全文意。
34．结合文意，将文章①句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（每空1词）
35．结合文意，将文章②句补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯。（不多于10词）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
37．“It’s my (three) time to visit Lanzhou,” Tom said.
38．They spent the first three years of (they) lives learning how to walk and talk.
39．He （read） in the library when the rainstorm came.
40．Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center (complete) in 2022 and now is open.
41．Chinese tourists were (warm) welcomed by the officials of Thailand at the airport.
42．I was (surprise) to find the American boy reading The Three Body Problem.
43．Whenever I feel down, my friends (cheer) me up.
44．You’re supposed (keep) quiet in the library.
45．I think Lionel Messi is one of the (great) soccer players in recent years.
六、讲稿
46．四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以“环保”为主题的英语演讲比赛。为此，你们小组展开了讨论，并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一篇以“Protecting the environment”为题的英语演讲稿。
注意：
1. 演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名等信息；
3. 词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗巴迪的经历。
1．句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹一起出生在一个农场。
farm农场；zoo动物园；park公园；garden花园。根据下文“We had a lot of fun together, running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.”可知巴迪和他的兄弟姐妹出生在一个农场，故选A。
2．句意：但是有一天，一个男人和两个小男孩来到农场，一切都改变了。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“‘I want that one!’one boy said, pointing at me. ‘Me, too.’ the other said.”可知有两个小男孩来到农场，故选A。
3．句意：他们选择了我。
stole偷窃；sold卖；chose选择；ate吃。根据下文“They drove me to my new home in the city.”可知他们选择了巴迪，故选C。
4．句意：男孩们答应他们会非常仔细地照顾我，他们确实做到了。
plan for为……定计划；play with同……一起玩；listen to听；look after照看。根据下文“They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.”可知男孩们要仔细地照顾巴迪，故选D。
5．句意：我们在一起玩得很开心。
no没有；little几乎没有；some一些；much许多。根据下文“I enjoyed every minute we spent together.”可知他们在一起玩得很开心。have much fun“玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：从那以后，男孩们一直在电脑上玩游戏。
read books读书；played game玩游戏；went shopping去购物；sent emails发邮件。根据“He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.”可知男孩们一直玩游戏，故选B。
7．句意：我不知道做什么。
where to go去哪里；what to do做什么；how to play it怎样玩；whom to go with和谁去。根据下文“I tried barking and jumping around, hoping they would pay attention to me, but it didn't work.”可知巴迪不知所措，故选B。
8．句意：最后，男孩们的父亲带我去了宠物中心。
finally最后；happily快乐地；strangely奇怪地；interestingly有趣地。结合语境可知最后男孩们的父亲带巴迪去了宠物中心，故选A。
9．句意：你想和我一起来吗？
work工作；agree同意；come来；sing唱歌。根据下文“She smiled and took me home.”可知艾玛问巴迪想和她一起回家吗，故选C。
10．句意：“汪”我说。
Meow喵；Quack嘎嘎；Woof汪汪；Baa咩咩。根据文章标题“A Dog’s Story”可知巴迪是一条狗，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的家谱。
11． 细节理解题。根据左下角图片“My Family Tree by Sara Lester”可知是萨拉的家谱。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据家谱John是Karen的孩子，Roger Jones是Karen的爷爷，可知Roger Jones是约翰的曾祖父。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“My uncle Bill was a farmer.”可知比尔是一个农民。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“My brother went to study in China.”可知西蒙在中国学习。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Sara: 1986”可知萨拉出生于1986年，现在37岁了。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要是对唐诗《送元二使安西》的赏析。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain, making readers feel hopeful.”（它首先描写了雨后清新明亮的景象，给人以希望。）可知王维的诗描写了清新明亮的景象。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”（西出阳关无故人。）可知元二西出阳关后可能面临的问题是没有老朋友。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.”（柳枝在中国是告别的典型象征。在古代，中国人经常把它们作为朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。）可知作者提到柳枝因为他想表达他的离别情绪。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“A Farewell Song”（送元二使安西）和“West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.”（西出阳关无故人。）可知，farewell的含义为“送别”。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend, showing his sincere love and car for his friend.”（离别仍然是痛苦的。诗人向他的朋友敬酒告别，表达了他对朋友真挚的爱和关心。）可知本文的目的是道别不只是悲伤。故选B。
21．wear 22．usually 23．Each 24．standing 25．happiness 26．most 27．row 28．through 29．and 30．people’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮表演。
21．句意：在舞狮中，表演者会穿着狮子形状的服装模仿狮子的动作。根据后面“lion-shaped costume”并结合备选词汇可知应该是穿着狮子形状的服装。will后面跟动词原形，故填wear。
22．句意：狮子服装通常有一个大脑袋、一双明亮的眼睛和金色的身体。根据后面
“a big head, apair of bright eyes, and a golden-hair body”并结合备选词汇可知，这是舞狮服装通常有的特征，这里应用副词，故填usually。
23．句意：每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，一名在狮子头上，另一名在狮尾。根据后面“requires two performers to operate”结合常识和备选词汇可知应该是每只狮子需要两名表演者进行操作，形容词修饰名词，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Each。
24．句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据“cratching, rolling and greeting,”结合备选词汇可知表演者应该会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作。介词后面跟动名词，故填standing。
25．句意：在舞狮中，随着锣鼓的节拍，表演者会做出站立、抓挠、翻滚和问候等动作，表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。根据“surprise and doubt.”结合备选词汇可知表演者应该会表达狮子的喜悦、愤怒、醉酒、快乐、惊讶和怀疑。名词所有格后面应跟happy的名词形式happiness，不可数名词，故填happiness。
26．句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据空前的定冠词the可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式，多音节的形容词的最高级在形容词原形前面加most。故填most。
27．句意：优秀的舞狮者可以做出更激烈的竞技动作，其中最精彩的是跳杆，舞狮者需要跳过20多根不同的高度木杆，从20英寸到10英尺，接连不断。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，应该是接连不断地跳过木杆。in a row“接连不断地”，符合语境，故填row。
28．句意：表演者不仅可以在杆上来回移动，还可以在半空中跳过火圈。根据语境和备选词汇可知，应该是通过火圈，介词后面跟名词短语，故填through。
29．句意：如今，舞狮早已为世界所知，并已成为海外华人社区之间的重要纽带。根据语境及备选词汇可知前后句子之间是承接关系，故填and。
30．句意：舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据“for that you will feel Chinese...wisdom”和备选词汇可知应该是会感受到中国人的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。这里应用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
31．Fishing is the biggest threat. 32．No. Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood. 33．They put lights inside of nets. 34．instead of 35．anything made of turtles
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有海龟都处于危险之中，我们应该关心帮助它们。
31．根据“She says fishing is the biggest threat(威胁) to sea turtles.”可知，捕鱼是对海龟最大的威胁。故填Fishing is the biggest threat.
32．根据“Very few sea turtle hatchlings will make it to adulthood...So each adult turtle is extremely special.”可知，人们不能看到许多成年海龟，因为污染使很少有海龟幼崽能活到成年。故填No. Because pollution causes very few sea turtle hatchlings to make it to adulthood.
33．根据“For example, lights can be put inside of nets. The animals can swim around them.”可知，渔民可以把灯放在鱼网内。故填They put lights inside of nets.
34．根据“Lights from buildings and roads confuse the hatchlings(刚孵化的海龟). They follow the light...going to the ocean.”可知，建筑物和道路上的灯光使刚孵化的海龟感到迷惑，它们应该会跟着光走，而不是去海洋。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead of。
35．根据“Here are five ways you can help sea turtles.”和“Do not buy ...”可知，我们应该不要买任何海龟做的东西。故填anything made of turtles。
36．feet
【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。
37．third
【详解】句意：“这是我第三次去兰州旅游了。”汤姆说。由句中“time”知，此句是说第三次去兰州旅行，“three”为基数词，此处应该用其序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
38．their
【详解】句意：他们一生的前三年都学习如何走路和说话。they“他们”，人称代词主格。该空修饰名词lives，用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
39．was reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。由“when the rainstorm came”可知，是指过去具体的时刻，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing+其他，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was reading。
40．was completed
【详解】句意：兰州奥体中心于2022年建成，现已对外开放。complete“完成”，动词。主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”和谓语动词complete构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in 2022”知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was completed。
41．warmly
【详解】句意：中国游客在机场受到泰国官员的热烈欢迎。根据“were ... welcomed”可知用副词修饰动词，warm的副词形式warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。
42．surprised
【详解】句意：我惊讶地发现那个美国男孩在读《三体》。be动词后加形容词，surprise“使惊讶”，动词，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，be surprised to do“很惊讶做某事”。故填surprised。
43．will cheer
【详解】句意：每当我情绪低落时，我的朋友们都会给我打气。whenever引导时间状语从句，而从句为一般现在时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will cheer。
44．to keep
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆里保持安静。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，所以填动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。
45．greatest
【详解】句意：我认为莱昂内尔•梅西是近年来最伟大的足球运动员之一。great“伟大的”，形容词。由句中“one of the”知，此句要用固定句式“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……其中之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。
46．例文
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m happy to be here and share my ideas on protecting the environment. The Earth Day is coming. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to protect it.
Some environmental problems are still annoying us, although we have made great progress in improving the environment. For example, in my hometown there are sandstorms in spring. Some factories are still pouring waste water into the Yellow River and the waste of energy is serious.
In order to make the world better, everyone should play a part in protecting it. First, we can make posters to tell people how to save the earth. Second, it’s a good way to plant a large number of trees to keep the water and soil. We could also save energy by riding a bike instead of taking a car.
I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图，谈谈环境保护的重要性，以及如何保护环境，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出），并介绍保护地球的重要性；
第二步，结合现实列举环境问题；
第三步，针对上文的问题给出具体的保护措施；
第四步，表达自己的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①pour...into...把……倒入……
②in order to do为了做某事
③play a part in...在……中起作用
④a large number of 大量的
⑤instead of 代替，而不是
[高分句型]
①Some environmental problems are still annoying us, although we have made great progress in improving the environment. (although引导的让步状语从句句型)
②I believe our environment will be better and better as long as we do our best to protect it.(宾语从句)
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