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新目标英语八年级上Unit 7 整体课件
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这是一份新目标英语八年级上Unit 7 整体课件，共60页。
Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section A 1a-2d
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How will the world be different in thefuture, 100 years from now?
People will have robots in their homes.
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People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
Free
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Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
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Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.
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There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.
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感冒时，特殊的机器会照看你的鼻子。
After 100 years, special devices will automatically take care of your runny nose when you are ill.
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如果你要去其他国家，你可以自己开车去。
After 100 years, if you want to go to another country, you’ll be able to drive there.
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四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。
After 100 years, the four-legged jeans will make sure you have a place to sit everywhere you go.
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By the year 3000, you won’t carry a backpack. It will carry you.
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By the year 3000, cars will always have to stop for stop signs.
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By the year 3000, your computer will punish you if you type something nasty（肮脏的） .
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In the future, you’ll save time by having a robot make you exercise while you sleep.
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直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地
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衣服能自动换成时新样式
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People will have robots in their homes.
Yeah!
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Language Goal:
Make predictions
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1a How will the world be different 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check ( √ ) A ( for agree) or D ( for disagree).
1. People will have robots in their homes. ____A ___D
2. People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ____A ___D
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6. People will live to be 200 years old. ____A ___D
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. ____A ___D
4. Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers. ____A ___D
5. There will only be one country. ____A ___D
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1b Listen and circle questions you hear in 1a.
People will have robots in their homes.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.
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1c Ask and answer questions about the predictions in 1a.
A: Will people use money in 100 years?B: No, they won’t. everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old?A: Yes, they will.
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2a Listen and circle the words you hear.
There will be（more / less / fewer）people.There will be (more / less / fewer) free time.There will be (more / less / fewer) cars.There will be (more / less / fewer) pollution.There will be (more / less / fewer) trees.
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fewer less more
fewer 更少的, 修饰可数名词less 更少的, 修饰不可数名词more 更多的, 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
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词语对对碰
fewer vs less相同点: 这两个词后都是比较级, 均可表示“较少的”。不同点: 1. fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数. 2. less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题:①I earn ______ money than my sister.②There are ______ cars parked outside than yesterday.③We have ______ students this year than last year.④You ought to smoke ______ cigarettes and drink _____ beer.
fewer
fewer
fewer
less
less
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2b Listen again. Check ( √) the predictions you hear.
There will be fewer people. _______There will be less free time. ______ People will use the subways less. ______There will be more pollution. ______Cities will be very big and crowded. ____
√
√
√
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2c Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s your prediction about the future?B: I think there will be more pollution.A: Really? I don’t think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.
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2d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: It’s a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
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Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
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Language Points
People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。 be free 免费的， 除此意思外，be free 还 有“ 有空的，空闲的之意。e.g. Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free. 许多西班牙人认为 音乐和电影应该是免费的。 Will you be free tomorrow morning? 你明天早上有空吗？
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2. Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？ 这里的 in 100 years “在...期间;在...以后”后 接一段时间表示在将来某段时间之后。 e.g. He'll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。 I’ll call you in two hours. 我两个小时后给你打电话。
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3. Everything will be free. 任何东西都是免费的。 be free 在这里表示“免费的”。另外“ be free” 还有“ 空闲的” 意思。 e.g. Admission is free for children under 9. 九岁以下儿童免费入场。 I’ll be free next week. 我下周有空。
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4. What’s your prediction about the future? 你对未来有什么预测？ prediction 是predict 的名词形式。有“预言、 预料、预测之意。 例如： Sales were five percent flowerer than predicted. 销售额比预计的低5%。 Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected. 报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。
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拓展：
Predictable adj 可预测的Predictably adv 可预言地Predictability n 可预言
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5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 play a part in… 是一个固定结构，表示“ 参与……; 在…… 中尽自己一份力量” 例如： She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。 He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 他并没有参与做出此决定。
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1. How many new ___________ (建筑物) are there in your city this year?2. It is ___________ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.3. That baby is able to ___________ (穿衣) himself now.
Ⅰ根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空。
buildings
impossible
dress
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4. What will our life be like ___________ (在将来)？5. ___________ (好像) they have known our new address.
in the future
It seems
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Ⅱ用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
I hear a great ___________ (science) will give us a talk tomorrow. 2. I think I can do all the housework by ___________ (I). 3. Computers can’t take the place of ___________ (human) completely.
scientist
myself
humans
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4. We must try our best to save water and ___________ (electric). 5. Would you like to go ___________ (skate) with us this weekend?
electricity
skating
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Ⅲ. 根据要求完成句子There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) There ____ ______ _____ be a sports meeting this week.2. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问） _________ ___________ you think Sally ___________ ___________ in five years?
is
going
to
what
do
will
be
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3. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?4. There won’t be any paper money. (改为同义句) There will be _______ __________money.5. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句) My classmates often ___________ me _______ my English.
will
be
little
paper
help
with
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1. Are you _______ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often ______ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _____ Lucy ____ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance
A
D
A
C
Ⅳ单项选择
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5. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They ______ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came
D
C
D
D
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9. We’re moving to a different town ________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys ________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. --When _____ you ____ to Australia? --Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win
C
B
B
C
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A task
Make a survey about your best friends and finish the following chart.
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Homework My future is not just a dream !What will you be ?will you be pretty ?will you be a teacher /doctor or whatever ?write a conversation to talk about your dream .
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Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section A Gramar Focus-3c
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Grammar Focus
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你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？
I'm =I amYou’re = you are
There's = there isThere’re = there are
Don’t = do notDoesn’t = does not
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3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.In the future, there will be _______fresh water because there will be_______ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_______ cars because there will be ________ people in the cities.
more
less
more
more
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3. There will be_______ jobs for people because_______ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be______ cities because people will build_______ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be_____things to do.
fewer
more
less
more
less
more
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3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
Kids study at school now. In 100 years, ___________________________________
2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _______________________ __________________________________
Kids will study at home on computers
I will often see the blue skies,
because there will be less pollution.
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4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years______ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_____________ ____________________________________
People will live to be 200 years pld.
Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.
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I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
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What can you see in this picture?
50 years later
There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.
There will be…将会有
Changes
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Let's review
be going to + V原形1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。即将发生. 如: It’s going to rain.
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Grammar Focus
一般将来时—— The simple future tense
概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。
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肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语 + will +V原形
主语 + will +not + V原形
Will +主语 + V原形
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
2. 基本句型
简略回答
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t. (注意缩写形式）
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Will 句式总结
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3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语
tomorrow 明天 next week 下周next year 明天 before 不久next month 下个月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周
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注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：will not = won’t
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一般将来时—— The simple future tense
There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will be… e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there won’t be… e.g. There won’t be more papers. There won’t be more buildings.
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1. People won’t use money. people 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如：e.g. There are five people in that room. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜欢购物。
(×)
(√)
Language Points
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people的其他意思
1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习. the people作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。
2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。
the village people 乡下人the city people 城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”
3)
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辨析: people, person, folks和 human.
1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体
2) person
①“人”包括men, women, children
② people的单数形式
one people
one person
√
③意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体
V I P = very important person 重要成员
3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人
意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。
4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物
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纸币 paper money硬币 coin
small money =change 零钱ready money =cash 现金
earn / make money 赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行save money 存钱refund money 退款
2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。
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2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 → n. freedom 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
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3. Kids won’t go to school.
kid
小山羊、小山羊皮
(口语)小孩
Kid =childkids =children
(n.)
(v.)
(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑
变化
过去式 kidded现在分词 kidding
常用语
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑No kidding! 别开玩笑
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4. They’ll study at home on computers.
homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.
祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！
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辨析: family, house, 和 home
1) family
指家、家庭、家人不指住房
2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居
3) home
These are my family. 这是我的家人
谚语: East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家.
①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house
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5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词 + years old “活到······岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively
live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语.living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.
adj.
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6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.
1) 有
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注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There won’t be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time.
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3) there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were…一般现在时 There is / are…一般将来时 There will be…e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There won’t be rain soon. --Will there be rain? --Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
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辨析: every和each
7. I think every home will have a robot.
every
each
每个
①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物
①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于两个或两个以上的人或物
Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.
There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有路。
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8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。
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用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _____ money than my sister. There are ______cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have ______students this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _____cigarettes and drink _____beer.
less
fewer
fewer
fewer
less
练一练：
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9. Yes, I hope so. 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope 外， so还常与think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us? 他要来看我们吗？B: I think so. 我想是的。
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10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,... 我有时看到城市里的蓝天，…… 句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，又如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasn't a cloud in the sky. 天空中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。
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Ⅰ. 写出句中所缺单词
1. I hope my r_____ can help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to s_____?3. There are many c________ in Asia.4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the world.5. There won’t be any ______ _______(钞票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them ______ (少)homework than last term.
chool
ountries
ree
obot
paper money
less
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1. What _______ you ______ (do) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a football match. ______ you _______ (go) with us?2. I _____ ______ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
will
do
will be
Will
go
will go
will be
will send
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Where ______ you ____(live) five years ago. --I _____ (live) in Changsha.2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he __________(have) lots of free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years.4. There ________(be) fewer children in people’s home in 10 years.
Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。
lived
did live
was
has
will have
will be
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5. _____ they _____(play) football after school next Monday? -- No, they ________
Will play
won’t
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Ⅳ按要求改写句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定) _______________________________________3) Every one will have a small car(对划线部分提问)———————————————————
What will every one have?
There won’t some robots in our home.
Will students go to school in the future?
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Ⅴ. 翻译
My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow.
Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.
Will you come to Hefei next month?
1. 明天, Jim就15岁了.2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗?4. 我们什么时候再见面?
When shall we meet again?
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1. People will have robots in their homes _____ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ______ people and _____ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer3. There won’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. paper money
B
C
D
Ⅵ. 单项选择
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4. Will there ______ more cars in people’s homes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every home will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are two white ______ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of paper7. --Will there be more trees? --Yes, ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
B
D
B
C
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Homework
Write a short passage about yourself, using the simple past tense, the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense.
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Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section B
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Tell something about the future with more, less or fewer.
Review
There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
There will be more cars because there will be more people.
There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
There will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.
People will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
Lead-in
I will live in a high building.
I will be a pilot.
What do you want to be in the future?
Where will you live?
How will you go to work?
I will be an astronaut. I will live in other planet. I will go to work by spaceship.
I will go to work by e-bike.
rockets
e.g. An astronaut takes the rockets to the space station. 宇航员乘火箭去空间站。
astronaut
space station
New words
e.g. Man is weightless in space. 人在太空中会失重。
1. space n. 太空；空间
e.g. Do you live in a house or an apartment? 你住在房子里还是公寓里？
2. apartment n. 公寓；套房
Write each word in the correct column below.
1a
astronaut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmer
astronaut
house
apartment
train
rocket
space station
computer programmer
Talking
An astronaut lives in a space station. He goes to work by rockets.
A programmer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by subway.
A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm.
An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car.
Listening
Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures [1-3].
1c
2
3
1
1d
Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box.
1. I _____ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _____ near here.3. I ____ a computer programmer.4. We _______ in a house in the country.
live
lived
am
work
am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly
5. I _____ the train to school.6. I ______ an astronaut.7. I _______ rockets to the moon.8. I ________ on a space station.
took
will be
will live
will fly
am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly
Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joe’s life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now.
1e
I live in an apartment.
Pair work
Where do you live?
I lived in a house in the country.
Where did you live ten years ago?
I will live in the space station.
Where will you live in ten years?
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。
1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t. 人能思考、说话，但动物不 能。
New Words
e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young. 我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起 很年轻。
3. already adv. 已经；早已
4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。
名词danger +后缀ous → dangerous
Lions are dangerous animals. 狮子是危险的动物。
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. factory n. 工厂
e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 将来会有更多的工厂。
e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。
6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
前缀(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见； 有分歧
e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。
believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe + that 从句
8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能
e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成工作。
e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的？
9. shape n. 形状
10. hundreds of 许多；大量= lots of
【辨析】具体数字+ hundred 如：three hundred 三百
e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。
11. over and over again 反复地；多次 还可以说over and over
e.g. They sang the song over and over. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打电话但没有人接。
12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ possible →impossible 不可能的
e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗?
To cross this river seems impossible. 穿过这条河中似乎不可能。
What do the robots look like?
What can the robots do?
Do you know about robots ?
2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?
What do they look like?
They look like humans.
What do they look like?
They look like humans.
What do they look like ?
They look like snakes.
What does it look like?
It looks like a dog.
This robot looks like a huge arm.
What can the robots do?
speak
do exercise
run
cook
play the piano
There are some other robots, what can they do ?
Play football
dance
Play the piano
what can they do ?
talk
This robot is very strange
What can it do ?
Explore(探险) the universe（宇宙）
What will robots do for us in the future?
What can robots do?
shapes
humanssnakehuge arm dog
do homework
play with people
play football
look for people
do unpleasant jobs
walk and dance
talk
Let’s make predictions
After 100 years….
play football
dance
help people do the most unpleasant jobs
help with the housework
2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
Para 1 will robots think like humans in the future?Para 2 what will robots be like in the future?Para 3 what can robots do today?Para 4 what are robots like in movies?
Para.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies?
Reading
2b
Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know
3.
where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that
4.
look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
翻译短语
1.科幻小说 2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事
science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person
7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的
for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget boredlook for seem possible
factory----factories 工厂
simple 简单的；简易的
such 这样的；这种
get + 形容词 变得；觉得
help with... 帮助做某事。 in the future 在将来。 hundreds of 数百。 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 make robots look like…使机器人看起来像…一样 make sb. / sth. do…
it + be +形容词+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (某人)做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.
the same…as… 同…一样的…I don’t like to wear the same clothes as you do every day.
1. seem 是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像；看上去”，后面常接形容词作表语。如：These girls seem very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。2. seem like表示“看上去好像”。如：Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像很多鸭子。
3. seem还可构成“It seems / seemed that ...”句式，相当于“从句的主语 + seems / seemed + to do sth.”。如：It seems that he falls in love with the beautiful girl. = He seems to fall in love with the beautiful girl. 他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩。
[辨析] seem与look的区别： 两者后面都可接形容词、名词或介词短语。但seem指说话人内心的主观判断，而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。在下面两种情况下只能用seem，而不能用look。
1. seem 后面接动词不定式时。如：My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息。2. 在“It seems / seemed that ...”和“There seems /seemed + to be ...”句式中。如：It seemed that they didn’t catch the train. 看来他们没赶上火车。There seems to be many young people at the concert. 好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会。
In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future?2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3. Where are the huge arm robots working now?
Robots.
Japan.
In factories.
Read and answer the questions.
4. What does James White think?5. What kind of job can a snake robot do?
He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.
2c Read the article again quickly. complete the sentences about what robots can do now.
1.Robots can build in factories.2.They can do jobs many times and not get bored.3.Some can and .4. Some can help people under .
cars
simple
walk dance
look for
the buildings
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
2d
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _________ robots more like humans. This may not _________ in the near future, but at some point, robotswill even be able to _________ like people.
2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
dance
make
possible
talk
However, some scientists . James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the _________ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will_________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _________ with?
same
never
agree
2e what kinds animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.
I think some future robots might look likebutterflies. They will be able to sing and dance.When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, theycan take me to the mall,(购物广场) so that I will never stand the crowded street. In my life, it gives me a lot of help.
I think some future robots might look like
spiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with people inside.
They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us.
Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us.
Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again.
1.Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
此句中的working in factories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用there be句型时需要特别注意。
Explanation
2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的get bored 译为“ 感到厌烦，感到无 聊”。其同义词为：be bored 二者的区别在于： get bored（强调动作） be bored （强调状态） 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get, be 连用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：
You won't be bored when you are hungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。
3. Some robots are very human-like. 一些机器人十分像真人。 在human-like （形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like 为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“ 形似……的；像……一样的；类似于…..的”。又如： a bird-like building （像鸟一样的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）
4. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能够…..” can vs be able to相同点: 两者都表示能力不同点: can只有现在式和过去式。be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时, 但它没有进行时。
3) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作, 只能用 be able to. 试做以下试题:①He ____________ drive a car.②He ____________climb over the mountain before.
can
was able to
5. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。 这里的“disagree with ”译为 不同意；不一 致；不适合 。 固定搭配：
agree （同意）
agree with sb/sth
disagree （同意）
disagree with sb/sth
e.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有 分歧。 I strongly disagree with his views. 我强烈反对他的见解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意见。
6.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形 机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。
2）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。
7. hundreds of 几百 hundreds of books 我校图书馆收藏着几百本书。 There are hundreds of books in our school library. =There are ____ _____ hundred books in our school library.
a few
8. It is/was/will be + 形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做…..是….
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll _______in Shanghai, because there will be_______ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______ lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends.
3a Read Jill’s answer to the question” what will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words.
meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take
live
more
meet
I’ll have _______ pets, though, because I’ll have _______ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’llbe too small. So I’ll probably just ____a bird. During the week, I’ll____ smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll____ less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will ____more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______ a holiday in Hong kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
fewer
less
keep
wear
work
take
look
8. So I’ll probably just keep a bird.keep: v. “保持; 维持; 喂养”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 “使某人/某物……”e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容词 “保持”e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “继续做, 坚持做”e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
9. I will live on a space station. space 空间, 空处 (可数) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space station 太空站 space ship 太空船 space suit 宇航服
computerprogrammer
basketball player
airline pilot
engineer
teacher
actor
What will you be in 10 years ?I will be a …Where will you work? I will work in…..
Make predictions:How will you be different in the future?Maybe 20 years from now?
I will be more beautiful.I will have lots of money.I won’t go to school.I will have a big house.……
Five years ago, I was in primary school,I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now I’m a middle schoolstudent, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years,I will be a doctor, I will make much money,and I will travel around the world. I will playthe guitar. I will have a car.
Write a short passage about yourself.
five years ago
now
in five years
3b Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items.
Super policeman
In America
attend a dancing party,travel
A famous singer
3c Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a super policeman. I’ll live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(坏人), so I’ll help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, I’ll attend all kinds of dancing balls,
so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition,（另外）I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life.
Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your group’s ideas and draw a picture of your robot.
1.I think students won’t need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meanings of words.
Group work
Sample: 1. I think students won’t need to go to school, because their robots can teach them at home. 2. I think students won’t need to write their homework on paper but on computer, and robots will help students to correct the homework.
Ⅰ. 用一般将来时填空。(借助will)
1. I _________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He __________ (help) you with your English this evening.4. They _________(play) soccer if it doesn’t rain.5. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow.
will visit
will be
will help
will play
will have
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗? Do ______ ______ there will be robots _____ ___________ homes?2. 人们将活到150岁。 People ______ _____ _____ _____150 years old.3. 我认为她会当医生。 I think she ______ ____ a doctor.
you think
in people’s
will live to be
will be
4. 你住哪儿? 我住在北京。 ______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。 He read her letter ____ ____ ____ _______.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。 He _____ _______ after he waited for long.
over and over again
got bored
Where do you live
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。 Kitty ____ ______ ________ ______take part in the sports meeting.2. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 ______ ___ people came to visit our school yesterday.3. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自 生活。Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to _____there_______.
Hundreds of
is not able to
live alone
4. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。 There is _____ ___________ in our hometown than before.5. 十年后你会是什么样子？ How ____ ____ __ ______ in ten years?
less pollution
Will you be like
Ⅳ.单项选择 1.The next time you see Nikos, he _____ sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 2.Margot_______computer science last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying 3.In ten years, John_______ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will
A
B
B
4. How many people_____ there fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be 5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like? A. is B. will C. was D. are 6.There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few
D
B
D
7.There is very _______on this street. A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic 8.What is your favorite 21st century prediction ? —I predict there will be _______leisure time. A. many B. few C. fewer D. less
D
D
Homework
写作内容: 你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器人会什么技能！
Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No.52 Middle School. ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours
Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Self Check
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1 Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.
job people pollution robot moneyfresh water paper planet car treeclean air city free time building
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2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.Girl: Mom, what will the future like?Mom: Well, nobody knows what the future will be .Girl: But I be beautiful like you? I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.
be
like
will
Will
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Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you be a pilot.Girl: Ok, I must study harder then.Mom: But you should also remember that will both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared, Mom, because you be here to help me!
will
be
there
will
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1. I want to _____ for myself when I’m older.2. My friends ______ a pet pig in their house.3. I need to _____ smart for my job interview.4. We have to ______ a uniform to school.5. One day people will ______ to the moon for vacations.
work
keep
look
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
wear work look fly keep
wear
fly
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Ⅱ. 用more, less, fewer 填空
1. We plant trees every year, there will be _____ trees.2. If we waste water, there will be _____ water.3. If every family has a baby, there will be _____ people.4. I think English is _________ popular than Chinese.5. There will be ______ robots everywhere, and humans will have _____ work to do.6. There will be _____ free time when people retire.
more
less
more
less/ more
more
less
more
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Ⅲ. Find these words from this unit.
1. A place to live in space: ____________2. Something kids will use to study at home: __________3. These will be in every home: _________4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________.
space station
astronaut
computers
robots
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Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
Tony ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal in the U.S. last night.2. We all know Brazil _______ (win) the World Cup last year.3. There ________________ (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.
wrote
won
will be/is going to
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4. The doctor tells his mother he will be ________ (well) next week than he is now.5. Do you think there will be more pollution or ________ (little) pollution in 100 years?
better
less
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Ⅴ. 句型转换
The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon. (变否定句) The students of Class 2 ________ ______ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.2. The little girl fell off her bike yesterday. (就划线部分提问) ________ _____ the little girl _______ off her bike?
won’t see
When did
fall
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3. I think there will be more pollution.（改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be more pollution.4. He will have a good time. (先改为否定句，再改为 一般疑问句) He _____ _____ a good time. _____ he _____ a good time?5. Mary will get home at nine this evening. (划 线部分提问) ______ ______ Mary get home?
don’t will
won’t have
Will have
When will
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6. My aunt hates keeping a pet dog. (变同义句) My aunt _______ _____ _____ _______ a pet parrot.7. I have more apples than Lily. (变同义句) Lily ______ ________ apples than I.
has fewer
doesn’t like to keep
For more exercises, click here.
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Ⅵ. 根据提示完成句子。
1. Last year Lisa _____ ____ _________ (在上大学).2. The old man _____ ____ _____ __________ (住在一所公寓里) by himself now.3. People _____ _____ _______ _______ _______ (有更多的空闲时间) in the future.4. Do you think there ____ ____ _____ _________ (有更少的污染) in 100 years?
was in college
lives in an apartment
will have more free time
will be less pollution
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我将去西藏。 I ________ to Tibet.2. 树林里将有很多鸟。 There _____ ____some birds in the woods.3. 他们将用电脑工作。 They ____ ____ ____ computers.
Ⅶ 翻译下面句子。
will go
will be
will work on
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4. 也许他不会来。 probably she ____ _____.5. 将来会有更少的树。 ____________________________6. 空闲时间将会更少。 ____________________________7. 人将会更多。 ____________________________
won’t come
There will be fewer trees in the future.
There will be less free time in the future.
There will be more people in the future.
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8. 将会有更少的车子。 __________________________9. 将会有更少的污染。 __________________________10. 人将会活到200岁。 __________________________11. 我五年后将成为一名老师。 ___________________________
People will live to be 200 years old.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer cars.
I will be a teacher in five years.
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汉译英：明天我们学校将有足球赛，我准备去看。我打算和李明一起复习功课。将来每人都会有一台电脑。妹妹在做饭，今晚他要把他带到晚会上去。我理想的学校有宽大的教师和图书馆。学生将在电脑上和老师对话。将来有学校吗？不， 没有。我们将使用因特网在家学习。
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Translation
Tomorrow will be a football match in our school. I’m going to watch it.2. I will revise lessons with li ming.3. Everyone will have a computer in the future.4. My sister is cooking, she will take the food to the party this evening.5. My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.
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6. Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7. Will there be schools in the future? --No, there won’t.8. We will use the internet to study at home.
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Ⅷ. 单项选择
1. I think she _____ be a doctor in 5 years. A. / B. would C. likes D. will2. _____ do you think your life will be like in 10 years? A. How B. What C. When D. Why
B
D
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3. In the future people will live _____ 100 years old. A. / B. to C. for D. to be4. I think _______ be more tall buildings and cars in five years. A. there are B. there is C. there will D. there 5. Kids _____ go to school in the future. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
D
C
C
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6. Will there be _____ money in 100 years? A. some paper B. any paper C. many paper D. any papers7. They will study at home ____ computers. A. in B.at C.on D.from8. I will live in an apartment _____ my best friends. A. with B.to C. in D. for9. She will have many _____ of goldfish. A. different kind B. different kinds C. difference kind D. differences kinds
B
C
A
B
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Multiple choice1. Are you _________ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often ______ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance
A
D
A
C
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5. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They ______ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came
D
C
D
D
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9. We’re moving to a different town ___________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win
C
B
B
C
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What do you think your life will be like next month?
caterpillars(毛虫)
My life will be a lot better than it is now!
butterfly
Just for Fun!
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Homework
写作发挥你的想象, 写一篇作文介绍你们未来的学校、教室或未来的你, 题目自拟。 I think we will need robots for cleaning the house… …
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Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section A 1a-2d
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How will the world be different in thefuture, 100 years from now?
People will have robots in their homes.
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People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
Free
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Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
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Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.
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There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.
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感冒时，特殊的机器会照看你的鼻子。
After 100 years, special devices will automatically take care of your runny nose when you are ill.
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如果你要去其他国家，你可以自己开车去。
After 100 years, if you want to go to another country, you’ll be able to drive there.
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四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息。
After 100 years, the four-legged jeans will make sure you have a place to sit everywhere you go.
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By the year 3000, you won’t carry a backpack. It will carry you.
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By the year 3000, cars will always have to stop for stop signs.
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By the year 3000, your computer will punish you if you type something nasty（肮脏的） .
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In the future, you’ll save time by having a robot make you exercise while you sleep.
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直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地
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衣服能自动换成时新样式
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People will have robots in their homes.
Yeah!
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Language Goal:
Make predictions
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1a How will the world be different 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check ( √ ) A ( for agree) or D ( for disagree).
1. People will have robots in their homes. ____A ___D
2. People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ____A ___D
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6. People will live to be 200 years old. ____A ___D
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. ____A ___D
4. Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers. ____A ___D
5. There will only be one country. ____A ___D
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1b Listen and circle questions you hear in 1a.
People will have robots in their homes.People won’t use money. Everything will be free.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers.There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.
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1c Ask and answer questions about the predictions in 1a.
A: Will people use money in 100 years?B: No, they won’t. everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old?A: Yes, they will.
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2a Listen and circle the words you hear.
There will be（more / less / fewer）people.There will be (more / less / fewer) free time.There will be (more / less / fewer) cars.There will be (more / less / fewer) pollution.There will be (more / less / fewer) trees.
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fewer less more
fewer 更少的, 修饰可数名词less 更少的, 修饰不可数名词more 更多的, 可以修饰可数和不可数名词
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词语对对碰
fewer vs less相同点: 这两个词后都是比较级, 均可表示“较少的”。不同点: 1. fewer是few的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数. 2. less是little的比较级,只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题:①I earn ______ money than my sister.②There are ______ cars parked outside than yesterday.③We have ______ students this year than last year.④You ought to smoke ______ cigarettes and drink _____ beer.
fewer
fewer
fewer
less
less
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2b Listen again. Check ( √) the predictions you hear.
There will be fewer people. _______There will be less free time. ______ People will use the subways less. ______There will be more pollution. ______Cities will be very big and crowded. ____
√
√
√
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2c Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s your prediction about the future?B: I think there will be more pollution.A: Really? I don’t think so. But I think there will be fewer trees.
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2d Role-play the conversation.Nick: What are you reading, Jill?Jill: It’s a book about the future.Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
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Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do?Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
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Language Points
People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。 be free 免费的， 除此意思外，be free 还 有“ 有空的，空闲的之意。e.g. Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free. 许多西班牙人认为 音乐和电影应该是免费的。 Will you be free tomorrow morning? 你明天早上有空吗？
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2. Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？ 这里的 in 100 years “在...期间;在...以后”后 接一段时间表示在将来某段时间之后。 e.g. He'll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。 I’ll call you in two hours. 我两个小时后给你打电话。
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3. Everything will be free. 任何东西都是免费的。 be free 在这里表示“免费的”。另外“ be free” 还有“ 空闲的” 意思。 e.g. Admission is free for children under 9. 九岁以下儿童免费入场。 I’ll be free next week. 我下周有空。
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4. What’s your prediction about the future? 你对未来有什么预测？ prediction 是predict 的名词形式。有“预言、 预料、预测之意。 例如： Sales were five percent flowerer than predicted. 销售额比预计的低5%。 Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected. 报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。
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拓展：
Predictable adj 可预测的Predictably adv 可预言地Predictability n 可预言
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5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 play a part in… 是一个固定结构，表示“ 参与……; 在…… 中尽自己一份力量” 例如： She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。 He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 他并没有参与做出此决定。
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1. How many new ___________ (建筑物) are there in your city this year?2. It is ___________ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time.3. That baby is able to ___________ (穿衣) himself now.
Ⅰ根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空。
buildings
impossible
dress
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4. What will our life be like ___________ (在将来)？5. ___________ (好像) they have known our new address.
in the future
It seems
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Ⅱ用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
I hear a great ___________ (science) will give us a talk tomorrow. 2. I think I can do all the housework by ___________ (I). 3. Computers can’t take the place of ___________ (human) completely.
scientist
myself
humans
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4. We must try our best to save water and ___________ (electric). 5. Would you like to go ___________ (skate) with us this weekend?
electricity
skating
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Ⅲ. 根据要求完成句子There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) There ____ ______ _____ be a sports meeting this week.2. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问） _________ ___________ you think Sally ___________ ___________ in five years?
is
going
to
what
do
will
be
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3. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ fewer people in 100 years?4. There won’t be any paper money. (改为同义句) There will be _______ __________money.5. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句) My classmates often ___________ me _______ my English.
will
be
little
paper
help
with
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1. Are you _______ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often ______ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _____ Lucy ____ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance
A
D
A
C
Ⅳ单项选择
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5. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They ______ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came
D
C
D
D
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9. We’re moving to a different town ________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys ________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. --When _____ you ____ to Australia? --Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win
C
B
B
C
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A task
Make a survey about your best friends and finish the following chart.
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Homework My future is not just a dream !What will you be ?will you be pretty ?will you be a teacher /doctor or whatever ?write a conversation to talk about your dream .
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Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section A Gramar Focus-3c
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Grammar Focus
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你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？
I'm =I amYou’re = you are
There's = there isThere’re = there are
Don’t = do notDoesn’t = does not
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3a Fill in the blanks with more, less or fewer.In the future, there will be _______fresh water because there will be_______ pollution in the sea.2. In 100 years, there will be_______ cars because there will be ________ people in the cities.
more
less
more
more
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3. There will be_______ jobs for people because_______ robots will do the same jobs as people.4. I think there will be______ cities because people will build_______ buildings in the country.5. In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be_____things to do.
fewer
more
less
more
less
more
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3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.
Kids study at school now. In 100 years, ___________________________________
2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _______________________ __________________________________
Kids will study at home on computers
I will often see the blue skies,
because there will be less pollution.
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4. Families usually spend time together on weekends, but maybe in 200 years______ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future_____________ ____________________________________
People will live to be 200 years pld.
Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything.
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I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class.
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What can you see in this picture?
50 years later
There will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be more buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.
There will be…将会有
Changes
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Let's review
be going to + V原形1)以人为主语, 表示计划、打算去做某事, 这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g. She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2) 表示人根据已有的事实和迹象, 认为某事。即将发生. 如: It’s going to rain.
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Grammar Focus
一般将来时—— The simple future tense
概念： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们明天来看他。 （2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 From now on, I will come every day. 从现在起，我每天都来。
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肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语 + will +V原形
主语 + will +not + V原形
Will +主语 + V原形
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
2. 基本句型
简略回答
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t. (注意缩写形式）
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Will 句式总结
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3. Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语
tomorrow 明天 next week 下周next year 明天 before 不久next month 下个月 soon 不久the day after tomorrow 后天the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周
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注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用will。否定式：will not = won’t
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一般将来时—— The simple future tense
There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：there will be… e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：there won’t be… e.g. There won’t be more papers. There won’t be more buildings.
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1. People won’t use money. people 作“人” 讲时, 是可数名词, 单、复数相同。a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people泛指“人们”, 是一个集体名词. 如：e.g. There are five people in that room. 那个房里有有五个人。 Many people like to go shopping. 很多人喜欢购物。
(×)
(√)
Language Points
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people的其他意思
1) We study for the people. 我们为人民而学习. the people作“人民”讲, 有“全体”的含义。
2) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的民族. people作“民族”讲, 可以说 a people。
the village people 乡下人the city people 城里人people指“平民、百姓、居民”
3)
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辨析: people, person, folks和 human.
1) people意思为“人们”时, 着重指全体
2) person
①“人”包括men, women, children
② people的单数形式
one people
one person
√
③意思为“人们”时, 着重指个体
V I P = very important person 重要成员
3) folks如: the old folks at home 家里的老人
意为“人们”时, 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人, 现在常用people。
4) human = human being 人(类) 主要用来区别于其他动物
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纸币 paper money硬币 coin
small money =change 零钱ready money =cash 现金
earn / make money 赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行save money 存钱refund money 退款
2) money, 不可数名词, 意为“钱, 金钱”。 可用: much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。
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2. Everything will be free. free adj. 免费的, 免税的, 空闲的,自由的 → n. freedom 免费, 自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民) freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
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3. Kids won’t go to school.
kid
小山羊、小山羊皮
(口语)小孩
Kid =childkids =children
(n.)
(v.)
(口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑
变化
过去式 kidded现在分词 kidding
常用语
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑No kidding! 别开玩笑
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4. They’ll study at home on computers.
homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys of homePlease make yourself at home.
祖国家乡家庭作业自制的国产的无家可归的离家在外天伦之乐请随便(不要拘束)！
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辨析: family, house, 和 home
1) family
指家、家庭、家人不指住房
2) house指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house. 这是我的新居
3) home
These are my family. 这是我的家人
谚语: East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝.谚语：There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家.
①指同家人共同生活的地方, 不一定含有建筑物的意思.②可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.③特别强调家里的氛围和环境④home在美语中指“住宅”=house
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5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词 + years old “活到······岁” 辨析live, alive, living和lively
live “活着的”, 置于名词之前, 作定语。alive “在世的”, 常作表语, 但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语.living “活着的”, 常作定语, 也可以作表语, 作表语时相当于alive.lively “活泼的, 有生气的”, 既可以作定语, 又可以作表语.
adj.
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6. I think there will be more pollution. (宾语从句) 某地有某物(表存在) There be 某人有某物(表拥有) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则 There is a book and two bags. There are two bags and a book.
1) 有
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注意: 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There won’t be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time.
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3) there be 句型的时态变化一般过去时 There was / were…一般现在时 There is / are…一般将来时 There will be…e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There won’t be rain soon. --Will there be rain? --Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
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辨析: every和each
7. I think every home will have a robot.
every
each
每个
①着重指由一个一个所形成的全体②用于三个或三个以上的人或物
①着重指全体中一个一个的个体②用于两个或两个以上的人或物
Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的.
There are trees on each side of the road. 路的两边都有路。
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8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.相同点： fewer 和less 都表示“较少”的意思。不同点：1. fewer 是few 的比较级，只能修饰 可数名词复数。 2. less 是little 的比较级，只能修饰不 可数名词。
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用fewer或less 填空。1) I earn _____ money than my sister. There are ______cars parked outside than yesterday.3) We have ______students this year than last year.4) You ought to smoke _____cigarettes and drink _____beer.
less
fewer
fewer
fewer
less
练一练：
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9. Yes, I hope so. 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be world peace. 句中的so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除hope 外， so还常与think （想），believe（相信），guess（猜测）等词搭配。例如：A: Is he coming to see us? 他要来看我们吗？B: I think so. 我想是的。
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10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,... 我有时看到城市里的蓝天，…… 句中skies用作复数，表示天气或某地的 天空看上去怎样，又如： a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。 当只指 “天空” 时，sky 通常用单数形式，如:There wasn't a cloud in the sky. 天空中万里无云。 The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨来临前，天空变得漆黑了。
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Ⅰ. 写出句中所缺单词
1. I hope my r_____ can help me with my housework.2. Will kids go to s_____?3. There are many c________ in Asia.4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the world.5. There won’t be any ______ _______(钞票). 6. The students hope teachers will give them ______ (少)homework than last term.
chool
ountries
ree
obot
paper money
less
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1. What _______ you ______ (do) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a football match. ______ you _______ (go) with us?2. I _____ ______ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing.3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tomorrow.4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks.
will
do
will be
Will
go
will go
will be
will send
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Where ______ you ____(live) five years ago. --I _____ (live) in Changsha.2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left college.3. Now he __________(have) lots of free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years.4. There ________(be) fewer children in people’s home in 10 years.
Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空。
lived
did live
was
has
will have
will be
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5. _____ they _____(play) football after school next Monday? -- No, they ________
Will play
won’t
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Ⅳ按要求改写句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________2) There will be some robots in our home.(改否定) _______________________________________3) Every one will have a small car(对划线部分提问)———————————————————
What will every one have?
There won’t some robots in our home.
Will students go to school in the future?
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Ⅴ. 翻译
My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow.
Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.
Will you come to Hefei next month?
1. 明天, Jim就15岁了.2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗?4. 我们什么时候再见面?
When shall we meet again?
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1. People will have robots in their homes _____ 100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ______ people and _____ pollution. A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer3. There won’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. paper money
B
C
D
Ⅵ. 单项选择
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4. Will there ______ more cars in people’s homes? A. have B. has C. be D. /5. I think every home will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be6. There are two white ______ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of paper7. --Will there be more trees? --Yes, ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have
B
D
B
C
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Homework
Write a short passage about yourself, using the simple past tense, the simplepresent tense and the simple future tense.
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Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Section B
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Tell something about the future with more, less or fewer.
Review
There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
There will be more cars because there will be more people.
There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
There will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.
People will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
Lead-in
I will live in a high building.
I will be a pilot.
What do you want to be in the future?
Where will you live?
How will you go to work?
I will be an astronaut. I will live in other planet. I will go to work by spaceship.
I will go to work by e-bike.
rockets
e.g. An astronaut takes the rockets to the space station. 宇航员乘火箭去空间站。
astronaut
space station
New words
e.g. Man is weightless in space. 人在太空中会失重。
1. space n. 太空；空间
e.g. Do you live in a house or an apartment? 你住在房子里还是公寓里？
2. apartment n. 公寓；套房
Write each word in the correct column below.
1a
astronaut house apartment train rocket space station computer programmer
astronaut
house
apartment
train
rocket
space station
computer programmer
Talking
An astronaut lives in a space station. He goes to work by rockets.
A programmer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by subway.
A farmer lives in a house. He walks to the farm.
An engineer lives in an apartment. He goes to work by car.
Listening
Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures [1-3].
1c
2
3
1
1d
Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box.
1. I _____ in an apartment across the street from here.2. I _____ near here.3. I ____ a computer programmer.4. We _______ in a house in the country.
live
lived
am
work
am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly
5. I _____ the train to school.6. I ______ an astronaut.7. I _______ rockets to the moon.8. I ________ on a space station.
took
will be
will live
will fly
am, live, work, lived, took, will be, will live, will fly
Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joe’s life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now.
1e
I live in an apartment.
Pair work
Where do you live?
I lived in a house in the country.
Where did you live ten years ago?
I will live in the space station.
Where will you live in ten years?
e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。
1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加
2. human adj. 人的 n. 人
e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t. 人能思考、说话，但动物不 能。
New Words
e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young. 我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起 很年轻。
3. already adv. 已经；早已
4. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的
e.g. Some animals are in great danger. 一些动物处于极大的危险中。
名词danger +后缀ous → dangerous
Lions are dangerous animals. 狮子是危险的动物。
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
5. factory n. 工厂
e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 将来会有更多的工厂。
e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。
6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
前缀(dis) + agree (同意)→disagree
7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见； 有分歧
e.g. My father agrees, but my mother disagrees. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意。
believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe + that 从句
8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能
e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成工作。
e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的？
9. shape n. 形状
10. hundreds of 许多；大量= lots of
【辨析】具体数字+ hundred 如：three hundred 三百
e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building. 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。
11. over and over again 反复地；多次 还可以说over and over
e.g. They sang the song over and over. 他们反复地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打电话但没有人接。
12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生
(前缀)im+ possible →impossible 不可能的
e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗?
To cross this river seems impossible. 穿过这条河中似乎不可能。
What do the robots look like?
What can the robots do?
Do you know about robots ?
2a Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do?
What do they look like?
They look like humans.
What do they look like?
They look like humans.
What do they look like ?
They look like snakes.
What does it look like?
It looks like a dog.
This robot looks like a huge arm.
What can the robots do?
speak
do exercise
run
cook
play the piano
There are some other robots, what can they do ?
Play football
dance
Play the piano
what can they do ?
talk
This robot is very strange
What can it do ?
Explore(探险) the universe（宇宙）
What will robots do for us in the future?
What can robots do?
shapes
humanssnakehuge arm dog
do homework
play with people
play football
look for people
do unpleasant jobs
walk and dance
talk
Let’s make predictions
After 100 years….
play football
dance
help people do the most unpleasant jobs
help with the housework
2b Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
Para 1 will robots think like humans in the future?Para 2 what will robots be like in the future?Para 3 what can robots do today?Para 4 what are robots like in movies?
Para.1 Will robots think like humans in the future? Para.2 What will robots be like in the future? Para.3 What can robots do today?Para.4 What are robots like in movies?
Reading
2b
Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses.
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
2.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, somescientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know
3.
where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that
4.
look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can helplook for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
翻译短语
1.科幻小说 2.帮忙做家务3.花费好几百年的时间4.看起来像5.让机器人走路或跳舞6.和人一样做相同的事
science fictionhelp with the houseworktake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person
7.例如8.与人交谈9.做简单的工作10.一遍又一遍11.变得烦躁12.寻找13.看起来有可能的
for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget boredlook for seem possible
factory----factories 工厂
simple 简单的；简易的
such 这样的；这种
get + 形容词 变得；觉得
help with... 帮助做某事。 in the future 在将来。 hundreds of 数百。 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 make robots look like…使机器人看起来像…一样 make sb. / sth. do…
it + be +形容词+ (for sb.) + to do sth. (某人)做某事怎么样It is not easy for me to get up early on Sunday morning.
the same…as… 同…一样的…I don’t like to wear the same clothes as you do every day.
1. seem 是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像；看上去”，后面常接形容词作表语。如：These girls seem very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。2. seem like表示“看上去好像”。如：Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像很多鸭子。
3. seem还可构成“It seems / seemed that ...”句式，相当于“从句的主语 + seems / seemed + to do sth.”。如：It seems that he falls in love with the beautiful girl. = He seems to fall in love with the beautiful girl. 他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩。
[辨析] seem与look的区别： 两者后面都可接形容词、名词或介词短语。但seem指说话人内心的主观判断，而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。在下面两种情况下只能用seem，而不能用look。
1. seem 后面接动词不定式时。如：My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息。2. 在“It seems / seemed that ...”和“There seems /seemed + to be ...”句式中。如：It seemed that they didn’t catch the train. 看来他们没赶上火车。There seems to be many young people at the concert. 好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会。
In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future?2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance?3. Where are the huge arm robots working now?
Robots.
Japan.
In factories.
Read and answer the questions.
4. What does James White think?5. What kind of job can a snake robot do?
He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings.
2c Read the article again quickly. complete the sentences about what robots can do now.
1.Robots can build in factories.2.They can do jobs many times and not get bored.3.Some can and .4. Some can help people under .
cars
simple
walk dance
look for
the buildings
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
2d
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _________ robots more like humans. This may not _________ in the near future, but at some point, robotswill even be able to _________ like people.
2d Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
dance
make
possible
talk
However, some scientists . James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the _________ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will_________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _________ with?
same
never
agree
2e what kinds animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.
I think some future robots might look likebutterflies. They will be able to sing and dance.When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, theycan take me to the mall,(购物广场) so that I will never stand the crowded street. In my life, it gives me a lot of help.
I think some future robots might look like
spiders. They will be able to help us clean the window, sweep the floor. Some robots might look like snakes. They will be able to help look for people under the buildings. If buildings fall down with people inside.
They will also be able to sever us. They can make dinner, do the dishes and cook coffee for us.
Some robots will be look like people. They will be able to sing, dance and talk with us.
Some robots might look like big arms. They will be able to work in factories. They can help make cars and do simple jobs over and over again.
1.Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
此句中的working in factories的逻辑主语是robots，但是在这个there be句型中，谓语动词已经有了are，所以work就不能再作本句的谓语动词，而应用-ing形式。这一点在学习和使用there be句型时需要特别注意。
Explanation
2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 此句中的get bored 译为“ 感到厌烦，感到无 聊”。其同义词为：be bored 二者的区别在于： get bored（强调动作） be bored （强调状态） 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get, be 连用。比如：tired，angry 等。例如：
You won't be bored when you are hungry.当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored.如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。
3. Some robots are very human-like. 一些机器人十分像真人。 在human-like （形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中，-like 为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“ 形似……的；像……一样的；类似于…..的”。又如： a bird-like building （像鸟一样的建筑）a cabbage-like vegetable（一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜），the ball-like thing on the top of the building（楼顶上那个像球一样的东西。）
4. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “能够…..” can vs be able to相同点: 两者都表示能力不同点: can只有现在式和过去式。be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时, 但它没有进行时。
3) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作, 只能用 be able to. 试做以下试题:①He ____________ drive a car.②He ____________climb over the mountain before.
can
was able to
5. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。 这里的“disagree with ”译为 不同意；不一 致；不适合 。 固定搭配：
agree （同意）
agree with sb/sth
disagree （同意）
disagree with sb/sth
e.g. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有 分歧。 I strongly disagree with his views. 我强烈反对他的见解。 I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意见。
6.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形 机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1）掉下，落下，跌倒： The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。
2）拜倒，跪倒：They fell down before him.他们拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：The old house soon fell down.这座老房很快就倒塌了。
7. hundreds of 几百 hundreds of books 我校图书馆收藏着几百本书。 There are hundreds of books in our school library. =There are ____ _____ hundred books in our school library.
a few
8. It is/was/will be + 形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做…..是….
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll _______in Shanghai, because there will be_______ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______ lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends.
3a Read Jill’s answer to the question” what will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words.
meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take
live
more
meet
I’ll have _______ pets, though, because I’ll have _______ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’llbe too small. So I’ll probably just ____a bird. During the week, I’ll____ smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll____ less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will ____more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______ a holiday in Hong kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
fewer
less
keep
wear
work
take
look
8. So I’ll probably just keep a bird.keep: v. “保持; 维持; 喂养”1) keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 “使某人/某物……”e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep +形容词 “保持”e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “让某人/某物继续做某事”e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.4) keep + doing “继续做, 坚持做”e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her.
9. I will live on a space station. space 空间, 空处 (可数) e.g. There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases.The road is bad for a space of two miles. We need more space to set up it. Is there any space left? 还有地方吗?space当太空讲时是不可数名词。space station 太空站 space ship 太空船 space suit 宇航服
computerprogrammer
basketball player
airline pilot
engineer
teacher
actor
What will you be in 10 years ?I will be a …Where will you work? I will work in…..
Make predictions:How will you be different in the future?Maybe 20 years from now?
I will be more beautiful.I will have lots of money.I won’t go to school.I will have a big house.……
Five years ago, I was in primary school,I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now I’m a middle schoolstudent, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years,I will be a doctor, I will make much money,and I will travel around the world. I will playthe guitar. I will have a car.
Write a short passage about yourself.
five years ago
now
in five years
3b Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items.
Super policeman
In America
attend a dancing party,travel
A famous singer
3c Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you.
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a super policeman. I’ll live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(坏人), so I’ll help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, I’ll attend all kinds of dancing balls,
so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition,（另外）I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life.
Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your group’s ideas and draw a picture of your robot.
1.I think students won’t need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meanings of words.
Group work
Sample: 1. I think students won’t need to go to school, because their robots can teach them at home. 2. I think students won’t need to write their homework on paper but on computer, and robots will help students to correct the homework.
Ⅰ. 用一般将来时填空。(借助will)
1. I _________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He __________ (help) you with your English this evening.4. They _________(play) soccer if it doesn’t rain.5. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow.
will visit
will be
will help
will play
will have
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗? Do ______ ______ there will be robots _____ ___________ homes?2. 人们将活到150岁。 People ______ _____ _____ _____150 years old.3. 我认为她会当医生。 I think she ______ ____ a doctor.
you think
in people’s
will live to be
will be
4. 你住哪儿? 我住在北京。 ______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。 He read her letter ____ ____ ____ _______.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。 He _____ _______ after he waited for long.
over and over again
got bored
Where do you live
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。 Kitty ____ ______ ________ ______take part in the sports meeting.2. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 ______ ___ people came to visit our school yesterday.3. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自 生活。Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to _____there_______.
Hundreds of
is not able to
live alone
4. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。 There is _____ ___________ in our hometown than before.5. 十年后你会是什么样子？ How ____ ____ __ ______ in ten years?
less pollution
Will you be like
Ⅳ.单项选择 1.The next time you see Nikos, he _____ sixteen years old. A. will be B. is C. was D. will 2.Margot_______computer science last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying 3.In ten years, John_______ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will
A
B
B
4. How many people_____ there fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be 5. In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like? A. is B. will C. was D. are 6.There is_______ meat but_______ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few
D
B
D
7.There is very _______on this street. A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic 8.What is your favorite 21st century prediction ? —I predict there will be _______leisure time. A. many B. few C. fewer D. less
D
D
Homework
写作内容: 你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器人会什么技能！
Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No.52 Middle School. ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours
Thank You!
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Unit 7Will people have robots?
Self Check
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1 Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.
job people pollution robot moneyfresh water paper planet car treeclean air city free time building
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2 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.Girl: Mom, what will the future like?Mom: Well, nobody knows what the future will be .Girl: But I be beautiful like you? I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.
be
like
will
Will
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Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you be a pilot.Girl: Ok, I must study harder then.Mom: But you should also remember that will both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared, Mom, because you be here to help me!
will
be
there
will
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1. I want to _____ for myself when I’m older.2. My friends ______ a pet pig in their house.3. I need to _____ smart for my job interview.4. We have to ______ a uniform to school.5. One day people will ______ to the moon for vacations.
work
keep
look
I. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
wear work look fly keep
wear
fly
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Ⅱ. 用more, less, fewer 填空
1. We plant trees every year, there will be _____ trees.2. If we waste water, there will be _____ water.3. If every family has a baby, there will be _____ people.4. I think English is _________ popular than Chinese.5. There will be ______ robots everywhere, and humans will have _____ work to do.6. There will be _____ free time when people retire.
more
less
more
less/ more
more
less
more
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Ⅲ. Find these words from this unit.
1. A place to live in space: ____________2. Something kids will use to study at home: __________3. These will be in every home: _________4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________.
space station
astronaut
computers
robots
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Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
Tony ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal in the U.S. last night.2. We all know Brazil _______ (win) the World Cup last year.3. There ________________ (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight.
wrote
won
will be/is going to
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4. The doctor tells his mother he will be ________ (well) next week than he is now.5. Do you think there will be more pollution or ________ (little) pollution in 100 years?
better
less
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Ⅴ. 句型转换
The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon. (变否定句) The students of Class 2 ________ ______ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon.2. The little girl fell off her bike yesterday. (就划线部分提问) ________ _____ the little girl _______ off her bike?
won’t see
When did
fall
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3. I think there will be more pollution.（改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be more pollution.4. He will have a good time. (先改为否定句，再改为 一般疑问句) He _____ _____ a good time. _____ he _____ a good time?5. Mary will get home at nine this evening. (划 线部分提问) ______ ______ Mary get home?
don’t will
won’t have
Will have
When will
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6. My aunt hates keeping a pet dog. (变同义句) My aunt _______ _____ _____ _______ a pet parrot.7. I have more apples than Lily. (变同义句) Lily ______ ________ apples than I.
has fewer
doesn’t like to keep
For more exercises, click here.
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Ⅵ. 根据提示完成句子。
1. Last year Lisa _____ ____ _________ (在上大学).2. The old man _____ ____ _____ __________ (住在一所公寓里) by himself now.3. People _____ _____ _______ _______ _______ (有更多的空闲时间) in the future.4. Do you think there ____ ____ _____ _________ (有更少的污染) in 100 years?
was in college
lives in an apartment
will have more free time
will be less pollution
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我将去西藏。 I ________ to Tibet.2. 树林里将有很多鸟。 There _____ ____some birds in the woods.3. 他们将用电脑工作。 They ____ ____ ____ computers.
Ⅶ 翻译下面句子。
will go
will be
will work on
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4. 也许他不会来。 probably she ____ _____.5. 将来会有更少的树。 ____________________________6. 空闲时间将会更少。 ____________________________7. 人将会更多。 ____________________________
won’t come
There will be fewer trees in the future.
There will be less free time in the future.
There will be more people in the future.
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8. 将会有更少的车子。 __________________________9. 将会有更少的污染。 __________________________10. 人将会活到200岁。 __________________________11. 我五年后将成为一名老师。 ___________________________
People will live to be 200 years old.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer cars.
I will be a teacher in five years.
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汉译英：明天我们学校将有足球赛，我准备去看。我打算和李明一起复习功课。将来每人都会有一台电脑。妹妹在做饭，今晚他要把他带到晚会上去。我理想的学校有宽大的教师和图书馆。学生将在电脑上和老师对话。将来有学校吗？不， 没有。我们将使用因特网在家学习。
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Translation
Tomorrow will be a football match in our school. I’m going to watch it.2. I will revise lessons with li ming.3. Everyone will have a computer in the future.4. My sister is cooking, she will take the food to the party this evening.5. My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.
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6. Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7. Will there be schools in the future? --No, there won’t.8. We will use the internet to study at home.
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Ⅷ. 单项选择
1. I think she _____ be a doctor in 5 years. A. / B. would C. likes D. will2. _____ do you think your life will be like in 10 years? A. How B. What C. When D. Why
B
D
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3. In the future people will live _____ 100 years old. A. / B. to C. for D. to be4. I think _______ be more tall buildings and cars in five years. A. there are B. there is C. there will D. there 5. Kids _____ go to school in the future. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
D
C
C
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6. Will there be _____ money in 100 years? A. some paper B. any paper C. many paper D. any papers7. They will study at home ____ computers. A. in B.at C.on D.from8. I will live in an apartment _____ my best friends. A. with B.to C. in D. for9. She will have many _____ of goldfish. A. different kind B. different kinds C. difference kind D. differences kinds
B
C
A
B
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Multiple choice1. Are you _________ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often ______ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _____ Lucy _________ her homework in her room now? A. Is, doing B. Does, do C. Do, do D. Did, do4. She dances better than Mary _______. A. is B. has C. does D. dance
A
D
A
C
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5. Mary usually _______ up at five o’clock. A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They ______ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can ______ but I can’t. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. fly8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening. A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came
D
C
D
D
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9. We’re moving to a different town ___________. A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _________ the tree. A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. were climbing11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win
C
B
B
C
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What do you think your life will be like next month?
caterpillars(毛虫)
My life will be a lot better than it is now!
butterfly
Just for Fun!
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Homework
写作发挥你的想象, 写一篇作文介绍你们未来的学校、教室或未来的你, 题目自拟。 I think we will need robots for cleaning the house… …
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Thank You!
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