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2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）
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这是一份2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷），共45页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the book store.
B.In the register office.
C.In the dorm building.
2．（1.5分） What is the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1.5分） What does the man want to do on the weekend？
A.Do some gardening.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Go fishing.
4．（1.5分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.A new office.
B.A change their jobs.
C.A former colleague.
5．（1.5分） What do we know about Andrew？
A.He's optimistic
B.Ho's active.
C.He's shy.
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Which of the following does the woman dislike？
A.The bedroom.
B.The sitting room.
C.The kitchen.
（2）What does the woman suggest they do next？
A.Go to another agency.
B.See some other flats.
C.Visit the neighbours.
7．（3分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.He's making a phone call.
B.He's chairing a meeting.
C.He's hosting a program.
（2）What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa？
A.Lack of medical support.
B.Inconvenience of communication.
C.Poor transportation system.
8．（4.5分）（1）What position does the man apply for？
A.A salesperson.
B.An engineer.
C.An accountant.
（2）Which aspect of the company appeals to the Man？
A.The company culture
B.The free accommodations.
C.The competitive pay.
（3）What is difficult for the man to deal with？
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Quality﹣quantity balance.
C.Unplanned happenings.
9．（6分）（1）How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer？
A.Hopeful.
B.Grateful.
C.Doubtful.
（2）What was Robert like before he was 9 years old？
A.He had wild imagination.
B.He enjoyed sports.
C.He loved science.
（3）What did Robert's father do？
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A librarian.
（4）What helped Robert become a writer？
A.Writing daily.
B.Listening to stories.
C.Reading extensively.
10．（6分）（1）Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986？
A.In Moscow.
B.In Chelyabinsk.
C.In Berlin.
（2）What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10？
A.It inspired many young musicians.
B.It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life﹣changing experience.
（3）Which kind of music are the young players required to play？
A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Classical music.
（4）What does Maxim value most in young players' performance？
A.Expressiveness.
B.Smoothness.
C.Completeness.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felic de Almania （c.1322）highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials（证明） of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian （1461–1554）was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships（学徒期） with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.
James Barry（c.1789–1865）was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler（1831–1895）worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
（1）What did Jacqueline and James have in common？
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.
D.Being banned from medicine.
（2）How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners？
A.She wrote a book.
B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
（3）Who was the first African American with a medical degree？
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebcca Lee Crumpler.
12．（8分） Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape（风景） can be quite a challenge ，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar either farm fields or highway，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within 10﹣minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photo﹣graph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.After we found a crazy﹣looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route（路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
（1）How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the com fields.
（2）What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
（3）What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
（4）How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？
A.Amusing.
B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging.
D.Comforting.
13．（8分） What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat﹣and﹣two﹣veg and ready﹣made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say﹣that.TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession（痴迷） with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries a﹣bout food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.
（1）What do people usually think of British food？
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
（2）Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？
A.Authoritative.
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D.Influential.
（3）Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%.
（4）What might the author continue talking about？
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
14．（8分） If you want to tell the history of he whole world，a history that does not privilege one part or humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，be﹣cause only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in tings.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and non﹣literate history is perhaps the first conflict ，at Botany Bay between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield（盾） dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact（联系） between literate and non﹣liter﹣ate societies such as these，all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A.How past events should be presented.
B.What humanity is concerned about.
C.Whether facts speak louder than words.
D.Why written language is reliable.
（2）What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2？
A.His report was scientific.
B.He presented the local people.
C.He ruled over Botany Bay.
D.His record was one﹣sided.
（3）What does the underlined word"conversation"in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Problem.
B.History.
C.Voice.
D.Society.
（4）Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from？
A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B.A Short History of Australia
C.A History of the World in 100 objects
D.Hose Art Works Tell Stories
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请修改新增的标题
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.（1） ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood（心情），reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants？
Indoor plants，also known as houseplants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species（物种） are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.（2）
Why are indoor plants good for you？
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，"（3） .I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（4）
Which plants can you grow？
Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets，garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature﹣which is part of the joy of owning plants."（5） ." Spoelstra says." It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
A.All plants are different
B.Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1） best.She had to（2） her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say（3） to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to（4） waves on her board.But it was（5） to take the leap（飞跃），however（6） it would be.Even at 14，Douglas knew that.So she（7） about 1，200 miles away from home，to（8） with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never（9） and everything was new to her.
As it turned﹣ out，Douglas did（10） what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she（11） two Russians.The Chinese coach（12） Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the（13） ，helping her skyrocket from an（14） member of the national team to the top of the sport.By （15） the Olympic all﹣ around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She（16） the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt（17） all along that she would win.
Not so long ago，Martha Karolyi，the coordinator （联络人） of the women's national team，did not think Dooglas had what it（18） to be an Olympian.As time went by，she thought（19） that she could make the London Games﹣and win.
"I'm going to inspire so many people，" she said."I'm ready to（20） ." And shine she did.
（1）A.tried
B.thought
C.judge
D.knew
（2）A.take up
B.pack up
C.clean up
D.do up
（3）A.goodbye
B.hello
C.thanks
D.no
（4）A.cause
B.observe
C.ride
D.strike
（5）A.common
B.time
C.fun
D.tough
（6）A.breathtaking
B.heartbreaking
C.eye﹣catching
D.head﹣spinning
（7）A.dropped out
B.moved on
C.pulled over
D.went off
（8）A.reason
B.talk
C.compete
D.train
（9）A.met
B.helped
C.understood
D.needed
（10）A.approximately
B.gradually
C.exactly
D.possibly
（11）A.defeated
B.pleased
C.respected
D.assisted
（12）A.forced
B.transformed
C.persuaded
D.put
（13）A.world
B.city
C.team
D.state
（14）A.amateur
B.elected
C.average
D.enthusiastic
（15）A.clarifying
B.defending
C.winning
D.demanding
（16）A.followed
B.organized
C.watched
D.led
（17）A.confident
B.nervous
C.excited
D.uneasy
（18）A.viewed
B.appeared
C.mattered
D.look
（19）A.now and then
B.more and more
C.far and wide
D.on and on
（20）A.shine
B.fly
C.dance
D.score
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong（1） royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its lay﹣oat with the city keeping its carefully（2） （build） system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place（3） welcomes the fast﹣ paced development of modern life，with 21st﹣ century architectural（4） （wonder） standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast（反差） that shouldn't work，（5） somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.（6） （visit） several times over the last 10 years，I（7） （amaze）by the co﹣existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage （遗产） while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years（8） （record） everything I dis﹣covered.
The（9） （remark） development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，（10） （mean） there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节，短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right into the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假用中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）简要描述；
（2）体验和感受。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB
7．【分析】略
【解答】CB
8．【分析】略
【解答】CAC
9．【分析】略
【解答】BBAC
10．【分析】略
【解答】ACCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位女性医学家的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.（她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，后来搬到了巴黎，在那里她成为了一名内科医生，并从事外科手术。）以及第三段She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.（她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。）可知 Jacqueline和James的共同点是能做手术。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.（1511年，她写了一本书《女医生语录》，描述了她的医生生活。）可知Tan Yunxian与其他人不同之处是她写了一本书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。）可知Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
12．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一名摄影师以及在中西部从事风景摄影所遇到的挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.（我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照。）可知作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者通过在乡村或州立公园拍摄来应对挑战。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.（在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。）以及最后一段Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。）可知在作者看来，成功的风景摄影的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，we did not mark the route（路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.（然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。）可知从作者和朋友去魔鬼湖的旅行中我们可以推断出他们到达拍摄地点比预期的要晚。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。）可知作者觉得他在魔鬼湖拍的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国食物的变化和发展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？可能是鱼和薯条，或者是星期天的晚餐，肉和两种蔬菜。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗？尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。）可知人们认为英国食物是简单平庸的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.（电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知英国电视上的烹饪节目是有影响力的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.（近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，不到四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。）可知现在有33%的人使用更多样化的食材。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.（随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事情。）可知作者接下来有可能介绍电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了历史的记录方式对于了解世界历史的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you want to tell the history of he whole world，a history that does not privilege one part or humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，be﹣cause only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in tings.（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以某一部分或某一人类为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文化的社会也不仅用文字，而且用实物记录了他们所关心的事情。）可知，想要讲述整个世界的历史仅仅依靠文本是不够的，因为许多人不会写作，且有些文化选择实物来记录历史。因此第一段主要讲历史应该以什么方式呈现。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't.（理想情况下，历史应该将文本和实物结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到。）可知后面提到库克船长的战争时，英国方面有记录，而澳大利亚一方没有记录只有一个盾牌，是为了举例说明这一点也就是这个记录是一面之词，它不能和实物也就是盾牌进行结合。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact（联系） between literate and non﹣liter﹣ate societies such as these，all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.（加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最有力的成就：通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读对象。）可知，人们可以通过物品或者文本讲述历史，如果只考虑有文化的社会的文本，那么历史将是扭曲的，因此要想了解历史的另一半我们要读文本还要看实物。故划线词汇的意思指的是历史。A.Problem问题；B.History历史；C.Voice声音；D.Society社会。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。本篇是一篇说明文。文章指出，如果要讲述全球的历史，不能仅仅依靠文字记录，因为大部分的世界历史并没有文字记录。文字记录是人类较晚的成就，直到最近，许多有文字记录的社会也会用物品来记录他们的关注。因此，理想的历史应该结合文字和物品来展现。文章强调了读者需要不仅阅读文字，还要阅读物品，才能更好地了解历史。文章内容主要凸显物品是传递世界历史信息。观察选项可知，文章有可能节选自C项"100件物品中的世界历史"。故选C。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请修改新增的标题
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内种植的好处以及如何挑选合适的植物在室内种植。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood（心情），reducing stress and helping their memory.（而且研究表明它们能通过改善心情、减少压力和增强记忆力来增强你的幸福感。）可知，本句讲室内种植的好处，横线部分也是讲好处，B选项"它们不仅看起来漂亮"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Many of these species（物种） are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.（很多物种都不太适合在英国室外种植，尤其是冬天。）可知，此处讲解室内室外种植的问题。D选项"相反，它们在室内种植更好，室内温暖一些。"承接上文，故选D。
（3）语境衔接题。根据本段小标题Why are indoor plants good for you？（为什么室内种植对你有好处？）和后文I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天时期，家里的植物确实能让你心情明朗。）可知，此段讲的是室内种植的好处。C选项"室内种植有很多好处"与段落中心相符，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（研究表明，盆栽可以清新空气，吸收二氧化碳有害气体。它们也可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质。）可知，此段讲的是盆栽的好处，可究竟什么盆栽有这种功效？E选项"百合和常春藤是最佳选择"对应上文逻辑，故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.（它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和专注，让家和自然联系起来。）可知，知道你可以种植什么植物是有好处的，不管是植物的价格还是购买方式，都贯穿种植过程。G项"了解每种植物的要求可能非常有益"，与后文的话衔接，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加贝•道格拉斯为了成为奥运会全能冠军，不得不舍弃自己最擅长的一切，离开自己在弗吉尼亚州的卧室，告别自己的两只狗和她喜欢冲浪的海滩。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.thought认为；C.judge判断；D.knew知道。根据下句She had to（2）her bedroom in Virginia.可知她不得不收拾她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。说明加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take up开始；B.pack up打包，收拾；C.clean up打扫；D.do up扣上。根据空后her bedroom in Virginia可知她不得不收拾她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.hello喂；C.thanks感谢；D.no不。根据前文Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best.可知加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。说明她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩，在那里她喜欢乘着她的冲浪板冲浪。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致；B.observe观察；C.ride骑车；D.strike袭击。根据常识和空后waves on her board.可知她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩，在那里她喜欢乘着她的冲浪板冲浪。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.tough艰难的。但是是时候迈出这一步了，不管这有多令人心碎。it is time to do sth是做某事的时候了。故答案为B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.breathtaking令人惊叹的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.eye﹣catching引入注目的；D.head﹣spinning头晕目眩的。根据前文Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best.可知加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。说明这是非常令人心碎的。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped out退学；B.moved on继续前进；C.pulled over停车；D.went off离开。根据空后about 1，200 miles away from home，to（8）with a coach from China.可知所以她离家约1200英里，跟着一名来自中国的教练训练。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.reason推理；B.talk聊天；C.compete比赛；D.train训练。根据空后with a coach from China可知跟着一名来自中国的教练训练。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇到；B.helped帮助；C.understood理解；D.needed需要。根据下句and everything was new to her.可知她和一个从未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是陌生的。故答案为A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C.exactly确切；D.possibly可能地。根据空后what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she（11）two Russians.可知事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.defeated打败；B.pleased使高兴；C.respected尊敬；D.assisted帮助。根据后文she became the first black woman to do so可知她成为第一个这样做的黑人女性。说明道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.transformed使转变；C.persuaded说服；D.put放置。根据空后Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the（13），helping her skyrocket from an（14）member of the national team to the top of the sport.可知这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。transform sb into sth把某人转变成。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界；B.city城市；C.team队伍；D.state状态。根据前文 To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best（为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。）可知这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amateur业余的；B.elected选举的；C.average平均的，普通的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据空后to the top of the sport可知帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.clarifying澄清；B.defending保卫；C.winning赢得；D.demanding要求。根据下句she became the first black woman to do so.可知通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个这样做的黑人女性。故答案为C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.organized组织；C.watched观看；D.led领先。根据上句she became the first black woman to do so可知她成为第一个这样做的黑人女性。说明她自始至终在比赛中领先。故答案为D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.uneasy不容易的。根据前文To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best（为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。）可知她一直坚信自己会赢。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.viewed观看；B.appeared出现；C.mattered要紧；D.look看起来。不久前，玛莎•卡罗利，国家女子足球队的协调人，还不认为杜格拉斯看起来像奥运会选手。故答案为D。
（19）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.now and then时不时地；B.more and more越来越；C.far and wide到处；D.on and on不断地。根据下句she could make the London Games﹣and win.可知随着时间的推移，她越来越认为她可以参加伦敦奥运会，并且获胜。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.shine发光；B.fly飞；C.dance跳舞；D.score得分。根据下句And shine she did.可知我准备好闪耀了。她照做了。故答案为A。
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了北京是一座连接古代和现代的城市。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，再到狭窄的胡同环形宫殿，这里有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至一直到它的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。from...to...表示"从……到……"，符合句意，故填to。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，再到狭窄的胡同环形宫殿，这里有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至一直到它的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。此处为非谓语动词作定语，system与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填built。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。此处引导定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（4）考查可数名词的单数。句意：尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个奇迹，故用名词的复数形式，故填wonders。
（5）考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉反差，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界很好地结合在了一起。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。
（6）考查现在分词的完成时态。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，我对新旧共存感到惊讶，也对一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。句中已有谓语动词was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与visit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，且时间状语为over the last 10 years，此处用现在分词的完成时态，且首字母大写，故填Having visited。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，我对新旧共存感到惊讶，也对一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与amaze之间是被动关系，故填was amazed。
（8）考查动名词。句意：作为一名摄影师，在过去的两年里，我一直在记录我所发现的一切。spend time doing表示"花费时间做某事"，故填recording。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这座城市的非凡发展，有意识地设计来保护过去，同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的发现，我可以在未来50年里拍摄北京。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词development，故填remarkable。
（10）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这座城市的非凡发展，有意识地设计来保护过去，同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的发现，我可以在未来50年里拍摄北京。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为development of this city，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节，短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
18．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述妈妈的染发过程，她本想染成棕红色头发，而却染成了紫色的头发，她直接冲进浴室去洗，但没有用。至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。
【解答】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure ∧ same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right in﹣to the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
详解：
（1）考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指代my mom，要用代词her。故his改为her。
（2）考查词语用法。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。studied是及物动词，后接名词作宾语时不需要介词with。故去掉studied后with。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。根据前文中时间状语Last Friday可知，要用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。先行词woman在定语从句中作名词词组hair color的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故that改为whose。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色染在她头上会很好看。same用作形容词时指谈论的不同人和不同事物是同样的或实际上是同一个人或同一个事物，总和the连用。故same前加the。
（6）考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，按照说明坐了30分钟。put the new color on her hair和sat sill for 30 minutes之间是并列关系而非选择关系，用连词and连接。故or改为and。
（7）考查谓语动词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，按照说明坐了30分钟。as引导的从句中缺少谓语动词，因讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。got是动词，要用副词形式finally修饰。故final改为finally。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她直接冲进浴室去洗，但没有用。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故washing改为wash。
（10）考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。proved是连系动词，后接形容词true作表语。故truth改为true。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．【分析】高分句型一：Hardly had I put the dish I made on the table when my parents praised it for looking good.
译文：我刚把我做的菜摆上餐桌，父母就称赞它好看。
分析：这句话使用了句型Hardly had sb done sth when...意为"一......就......"，I made on the table是定语从句修饰the dish。
高分句型二：After tasting it，they even thumbed up，which boosted my confidence.
译文：品尝后，他们甚至竖起大拇指，这增强了我的信心。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 The new skill I acquired during the vacation is cooking.Previously，I thought cooking was dull.As a result，I kept finding all kinds of excuses to avoid it.However，with the encouragement and guidance of my parents.I learnt Kung Pao chicken after going through a series of trials and errors.Hardly had I put the dish I made on the table when my parents praised it for looking good.【高分句型一】After tasting it，they even thumbed up，which boosted my confidence.【高分句型二】（学的新技能是什么）
This cooking experience taught me that however challenging a task might seem，you need to break through our comfort zone.Only in this way can you accomplish whatever you want to achieve.（分享心得感悟）
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the book store.
B.In the register office.
C.In the dorm building.
2．（1.5分） What is the weather like now？
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
3．（1.5分） What does the man want to do on the weekend？
A.Do some gardening.
B.Have a barbecue.
C.Go fishing.
4．（1.5分） What are the speakers talking about？
A.A new office.
B.A change their jobs.
C.A former colleague.
5．（1.5分） What do we know about Andrew？
A.He's optimistic
B.Ho's active.
C.He's shy.
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Which of the following does the woman dislike？
A.The bedroom.
B.The sitting room.
C.The kitchen.
（2）What does the woman suggest they do next？
A.Go to another agency.
B.See some other flats.
C.Visit the neighbours.
7．（3分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.He's making a phone call.
B.He's chairing a meeting.
C.He's hosting a program.
（2）What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa？
A.Lack of medical support.
B.Inconvenience of communication.
C.Poor transportation system.
8．（4.5分）（1）What position does the man apply for？
A.A salesperson.
B.An engineer.
C.An accountant.
（2）Which aspect of the company appeals to the Man？
A.The company culture
B.The free accommodations.
C.The competitive pay.
（3）What is difficult for the man to deal with？
A.Interpersonal relationships.
B.Quality﹣quantity balance.
C.Unplanned happenings.
9．（6分）（1）How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer？
A.Hopeful.
B.Grateful.
C.Doubtful.
（2）What was Robert like before he was 9 years old？
A.He had wild imagination.
B.He enjoyed sports.
C.He loved science.
（3）What did Robert's father do？
A.A teacher.
B.A coach.
C.A librarian.
（4）What helped Robert become a writer？
A.Writing daily.
B.Listening to stories.
C.Reading extensively.
10．（6分）（1）Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986？
A.In Moscow.
B.In Chelyabinsk.
C.In Berlin.
（2）What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10？
A.It inspired many young musicians.
B.It was the music event of his dreams.
C.It was a life﹣changing experience.
（3）Which kind of music are the young players required to play？
A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Classical music.
（4）What does Maxim value most in young players' performance？
A.Expressiveness.
B.Smoothness.
C.Completeness.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（6分）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felic de Almania （c.1322）highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials（证明） of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian （1461–1554）was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships（学徒期） with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.
James Barry（c.1789–1865）was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler（1831–1895）worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
（1）What did Jacqueline and James have in common？
A.Doing teaching jobs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Performing surgery.
D.Being banned from medicine.
（2）How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners？
A.She wrote a book.
B.She went through trials.
C.She worked as a dentist.
D.She had formal education.
（3）Who was the first African American with a medical degree？
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebcca Lee Crumpler.
12．（8分） Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape（风景） can be quite a challenge ，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar either farm fields or highway，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within 10﹣minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photo﹣graph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.After we found a crazy﹣looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route（路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
（1）How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the com fields.
（2）What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
（3）What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake？
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
（4）How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake？
A.Amusing.
B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging.
D.Comforting.
13．（8分） What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat﹣and﹣two﹣veg and ready﹣made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say﹣that.TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession（痴迷） with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries a﹣bout food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.
（1）What do people usually think of British food？
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
（2）Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？
A.Authoritative.
B.Creative.
C.Profitable.
D.Influential.
（3）Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？
A.20%.
B.24%.
C.25%.
D.33%.
（4）What might the author continue talking about？
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
14．（8分） If you want to tell the history of he whole world，a history that does not privilege one part or humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，be﹣cause only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in tings.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't.The clearest example of this between literate and non﹣literate history is perhaps the first conflict ，at Botany Bay between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield（盾） dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write.Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact（联系） between literate and non﹣liter﹣ate societies such as these，all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A.How past events should be presented.
B.What humanity is concerned about.
C.Whether facts speak louder than words.
D.Why written language is reliable.
（2）What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2？
A.His report was scientific.
B.He presented the local people.
C.He ruled over Botany Bay.
D.His record was one﹣sided.
（3）What does the underlined word"conversation"in paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Problem.
B.History.
C.Voice.
D.Society.
（4）Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from？
A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B.A Short History of Australia
C.A History of the World in 100 objects
D.Hose Art Works Tell Stories
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请修改新增的标题
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.（1） ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood（心情），reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants？
Indoor plants，also known as houseplants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species（物种） are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.（2）
Why are indoor plants good for you？
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens，says，"（3） .I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（4）
Which plants can you grow？
Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets，garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature﹣which is part of the joy of owning plants."（5） ." Spoelstra says." It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature."
A.All plants are different
B.Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1） best.She had to（2） her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say（3） to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to（4） waves on her board.But it was（5） to take the leap（飞跃），however（6） it would be.Even at 14，Douglas knew that.So she（7） about 1，200 miles away from home，to（8） with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never（9） and everything was new to her.
As it turned﹣ out，Douglas did（10） what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she（11） two Russians.The Chinese coach（12） Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the（13） ，helping her skyrocket from an（14） member of the national team to the top of the sport.By （15） the Olympic all﹣ around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She（16） the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt（17） all along that she would win.
Not so long ago，Martha Karolyi，the coordinator （联络人） of the women's national team，did not think Dooglas had what it（18） to be an Olympian.As time went by，she thought（19） that she could make the London Games﹣and win.
"I'm going to inspire so many people，" she said."I'm ready to（20） ." And shine she did.
（1）A.tried
B.thought
C.judge
D.knew
（2）A.take up
B.pack up
C.clean up
D.do up
（3）A.goodbye
B.hello
C.thanks
D.no
（4）A.cause
B.observe
C.ride
D.strike
（5）A.common
B.time
C.fun
D.tough
（6）A.breathtaking
B.heartbreaking
C.eye﹣catching
D.head﹣spinning
（7）A.dropped out
B.moved on
C.pulled over
D.went off
（8）A.reason
B.talk
C.compete
D.train
（9）A.met
B.helped
C.understood
D.needed
（10）A.approximately
B.gradually
C.exactly
D.possibly
（11）A.defeated
B.pleased
C.respected
D.assisted
（12）A.forced
B.transformed
C.persuaded
D.put
（13）A.world
B.city
C.team
D.state
（14）A.amateur
B.elected
C.average
D.enthusiastic
（15）A.clarifying
B.defending
C.winning
D.demanding
（16）A.followed
B.organized
C.watched
D.led
（17）A.confident
B.nervous
C.excited
D.uneasy
（18）A.viewed
B.appeared
C.mattered
D.look
（19）A.now and then
B.more and more
C.far and wide
D.on and on
（20）A.shine
B.fly
C.dance
D.score
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong（1） royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its lay﹣oat with the city keeping its carefully（2） （build） system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place（3） welcomes the fast﹣ paced development of modern life，with 21st﹣ century architectural（4） （wonder） standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast（反差） that shouldn't work，（5） somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.（6） （visit） several times over the last 10 years，I（7） （amaze）by the co﹣existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage （遗产） while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years（8） （record） everything I dis﹣covered.
The（9） （remark） development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，（10） （mean） there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节，短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right into the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假用中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）简要描述；
（2）体验和感受。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（乙卷）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
4．【分析】略
【解答】C
5．【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】CB
7．【分析】略
【解答】CB
8．【分析】略
【解答】CAC
9．【分析】略
【解答】BBAC
10．【分析】略
【解答】ACCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位女性医学家的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.（她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，后来搬到了巴黎，在那里她成为了一名内科医生，并从事外科手术。）以及第三段She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.（她于1813年获得外科医生资格，然后加入英国军队，在海外服役。）可知 Jacqueline和James的共同点是能做手术。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.（1511年，她写了一本书《女医生语录》，描述了她的医生生活。）可知Tan Yunxian与其他人不同之处是她写了一本书。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。）可知Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
12．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一名摄影师以及在中西部从事风景摄影所遇到的挑战。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.（我喜欢和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照。）可知作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者通过在乡村或州立公园拍摄来应对挑战。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.（在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。）以及最后一段Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。）可知在作者看来，成功的风景摄影的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，we did not mark the route（路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.（然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落。）可知从作者和朋友去魔鬼湖的旅行中我们可以推断出他们到达拍摄地点比预期的要晚。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。）可知作者觉得他在魔鬼湖拍的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国食物的变化和发展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less﹣than﹣impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？可能是鱼和薯条，或者是星期天的晚餐，肉和两种蔬菜。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗？尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。）可知人们认为英国食物是简单平庸的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.（电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知英国电视上的烹饪节目是有影响力的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients（配料） than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.（近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，不到四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。）可知现在有33%的人使用更多样化的食材。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer "uncool"for boys to like cooking.（随着电视上越来越多的男厨师，男孩们喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事情。）可知作者接下来有可能介绍电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
14．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了历史的记录方式对于了解世界历史的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you want to tell the history of he whole world，a history that does not privilege one part or humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，be﹣cause only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate（有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in tings.（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以某一部分或某一人类为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文化的社会也不仅用文字，而且用实物记录了他们所关心的事情。）可知，想要讲述整个世界的历史仅仅依靠文本是不够的，因为许多人不会写作，且有些文化选择实物来记录历史。因此第一段主要讲历史应该以什么方式呈现。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't.（理想情况下，历史应该将文本和实物结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到。）可知后面提到库克船长的战争时，英国方面有记录，而澳大利亚一方没有记录只有一个盾牌，是为了举例说明这一点也就是这个记录是一面之词，它不能和实物也就是盾牌进行结合。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice.When we consider contact（联系） between literate and non﹣liter﹣ate societies such as these，all our first﹣hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.（加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最有力的成就：通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读对象。）可知，人们可以通过物品或者文本讲述历史，如果只考虑有文化的社会的文本，那么历史将是扭曲的，因此要想了解历史的另一半我们要读文本还要看实物。故划线词汇的意思指的是历史。A.Problem问题；B.History历史；C.Voice声音；D.Society社会。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。本篇是一篇说明文。文章指出，如果要讲述全球的历史，不能仅仅依靠文字记录，因为大部分的世界历史并没有文字记录。文字记录是人类较晚的成就，直到最近，许多有文字记录的社会也会用物品来记录他们的关注。因此，理想的历史应该结合文字和物品来展现。文章强调了读者需要不仅阅读文字，还要阅读物品，才能更好地了解历史。文章内容主要凸显物品是传递世界历史信息。观察选项可知，文章有可能节选自C项"100件物品中的世界历史"。故选C。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请修改新增的标题
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内种植的好处以及如何挑选合适的植物在室内种植。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood（心情），reducing stress and helping their memory.（而且研究表明它们能通过改善心情、减少压力和增强记忆力来增强你的幸福感。）可知，本句讲室内种植的好处，横线部分也是讲好处，B选项"它们不仅看起来漂亮"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Many of these species（物种） are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter.（很多物种都不太适合在英国室外种植，尤其是冬天。）可知，此处讲解室内室外种植的问题。D选项"相反，它们在室内种植更好，室内温暖一些。"承接上文，故选D。
（3）语境衔接题。根据本段小标题Why are indoor plants good for you？（为什么室内种植对你有好处？）和后文I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天时期，家里的植物确实能让你心情明朗。）可知，此段讲的是室内种植的好处。C选项"室内种植有很多好处"与段落中心相符，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.（研究表明，盆栽可以清新空气，吸收二氧化碳有害气体。它们也可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质。）可知，此段讲的是盆栽的好处，可究竟什么盆栽有这种功效？E选项"百合和常春藤是最佳选择"对应上文逻辑，故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据后文It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.（它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和专注，让家和自然联系起来。）可知，知道你可以种植什么植物是有好处的，不管是植物的价格还是购买方式，都贯穿种植过程。G项"了解每种植物的要求可能非常有益"，与后文的话衔接，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加贝•道格拉斯为了成为奥运会全能冠军，不得不舍弃自己最擅长的一切，离开自己在弗吉尼亚州的卧室，告别自己的两只狗和她喜欢冲浪的海滩。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.thought认为；C.judge判断；D.knew知道。根据下句She had to（2）her bedroom in Virginia.可知她不得不收拾她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。说明加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take up开始；B.pack up打包，收拾；C.clean up打扫；D.do up扣上。根据空后her bedroom in Virginia可知她不得不收拾她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.hello喂；C.thanks感谢；D.no不。根据前文Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best.可知加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。说明她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩，在那里她喜欢乘着她的冲浪板冲浪。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cause导致；B.observe观察；C.ride骑车；D.strike袭击。根据常识和空后waves on her board.可知她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩，在那里她喜欢乘着她的冲浪板冲浪。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.time时间；C.fun乐趣；D.tough艰难的。但是是时候迈出这一步了，不管这有多令人心碎。it is time to do sth是做某事的时候了。故答案为B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.breathtaking令人惊叹的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；C.eye﹣catching引入注目的；D.head﹣spinning头晕目眩的。根据前文Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best.可知加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。说明这是非常令人心碎的。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped out退学；B.moved on继续前进；C.pulled over停车；D.went off离开。根据空后about 1，200 miles away from home，to（8）with a coach from China.可知所以她离家约1200英里，跟着一名来自中国的教练训练。故答案为D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.reason推理；B.talk聊天；C.compete比赛；D.train训练。根据空后with a coach from China可知跟着一名来自中国的教练训练。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇到；B.helped帮助；C.understood理解；D.needed需要。根据下句and everything was new to her.可知她和一个从未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是陌生的。故答案为A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.approximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C.exactly确切；D.possibly可能地。根据空后what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she（11）two Russians.可知事实证明，道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。故答案为C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.defeated打败；B.pleased使高兴；C.respected尊敬；D.assisted帮助。根据后文she became the first black woman to do so可知她成为第一个这样做的黑人女性。说明道格拉斯击败了两名俄罗斯选手，故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.forced强迫；B.transformed使转变；C.persuaded说服；D.put放置。根据空后Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the（13），helping her skyrocket from an（14）member of the national team to the top of the sport.可知这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。transform sb into sth把某人转变成。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界；B.city城市；C.team队伍；D.state状态。根据前文 To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best（为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。）可知这位中国教练把道格拉斯变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。故答案为A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amateur业余的；B.elected选举的；C.average平均的，普通的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据空后to the top of the sport可知帮助她从国家队的一名普通队员一飞冲天，成为这项运动的佼佼者。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.clarifying澄清；B.defending保卫；C.winning赢得；D.demanding要求。根据下句she became the first black woman to do so.可知通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个这样做的黑人女性。故答案为C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.organized组织；C.watched观看；D.led领先。根据上句she became the first black woman to do so可知她成为第一个这样做的黑人女性。说明她自始至终在比赛中领先。故答案为D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.uneasy不容易的。根据前文To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all﹣around event.Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she（1）best（为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，加贝•道格拉斯不得不离开她最熟悉的一切。）可知她一直坚信自己会赢。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.viewed观看；B.appeared出现；C.mattered要紧；D.look看起来。不久前，玛莎•卡罗利，国家女子足球队的协调人，还不认为杜格拉斯看起来像奥运会选手。故答案为D。
（19）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.now and then时不时地；B.more and more越来越；C.far and wide到处；D.on and on不断地。根据下句she could make the London Games﹣and win.可知随着时间的推移，她越来越认为她可以参加伦敦奥运会，并且获胜。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.shine发光；B.fly飞；C.dance跳舞；D.score得分。根据下句And shine she did.可知我准备好闪耀了。她照做了。故答案为A。
第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了北京是一座连接古代和现代的城市。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，再到狭窄的胡同环形宫殿，这里有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至一直到它的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。from...to...表示"从……到……"，符合句意，故填to。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，再到狭窄的胡同环形宫殿，这里有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至一直到它的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。此处为非谓语动词作定语，system与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填built。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。此处引导定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（4）考查可数名词的单数。句意：尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快速发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并立。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个奇迹，故用名词的复数形式，故填wonders。
（5）考查连词。句意：这是一种明显的视觉反差，不应该起作用，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界很好地结合在了一起。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。
（6）考查现在分词的完成时态。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，我对新旧共存感到惊讶，也对一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。句中已有谓语动词was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与visit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，且时间状语为over the last 10 years，此处用现在分词的完成时态，且首字母大写，故填Having visited。
（7）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过几次，我对新旧共存感到惊讶，也对一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊讶。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与amaze之间是被动关系，故填was amazed。
（8）考查动名词。句意：作为一名摄影师，在过去的两年里，我一直在记录我所发现的一切。spend time doing表示"花费时间做某事"，故填recording。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这座城市的非凡发展，有意识地设计来保护过去，同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的发现，我可以在未来50年里拍摄北京。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词development，故填remarkable。
（10）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这座城市的非凡发展，有意识地设计来保护过去，同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的发现，我可以在未来50年里拍摄北京。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为development of this city，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节，短文改错（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
18．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述妈妈的染发过程，她本想染成棕红色头发，而却染成了紫色的头发，她直接冲进浴室去洗，但没有用。至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。
【解答】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure ∧ same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat sill for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right in﹣to the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
详解：
（1）考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指代my mom，要用代词her。故his改为her。
（2）考查词语用法。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。studied是及物动词，后接名词作宾语时不需要介词with。故去掉studied后with。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。根据前文中时间状语Last Friday可知，要用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。先行词woman在定语从句中作名词词组hair color的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故that改为whose。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色染在她头上会很好看。same用作形容词时指谈论的不同人和不同事物是同样的或实际上是同一个人或同一个事物，总和the连用。故same前加the。
（6）考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，按照说明坐了30分钟。put the new color on her hair和sat sill for 30 minutes之间是并列关系而非选择关系，用连词and连接。故or改为and。
（7）考查谓语动词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，按照说明坐了30分钟。as引导的从句中缺少谓语动词，因讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。got是动词，要用副词形式finally修饰。故final改为finally。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：她直接冲进浴室去洗，但没有用。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故washing改为wash。
（10）考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。proved是连系动词，后接形容词true作表语。故truth改为true。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．【分析】高分句型一：Hardly had I put the dish I made on the table when my parents praised it for looking good.
译文：我刚把我做的菜摆上餐桌，父母就称赞它好看。
分析：这句话使用了句型Hardly had sb done sth when...意为"一......就......"，I made on the table是定语从句修饰the dish。
高分句型二：After tasting it，they even thumbed up，which boosted my confidence.
译文：品尝后，他们甚至竖起大拇指，这增强了我的信心。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 The new skill I acquired during the vacation is cooking.Previously，I thought cooking was dull.As a result，I kept finding all kinds of excuses to avoid it.However，with the encouragement and guidance of my parents.I learnt Kung Pao chicken after going through a series of trials and errors.Hardly had I put the dish I made on the table when my parents praised it for looking good.【高分句型一】After tasting it，they even thumbed up，which boosted my confidence.【高分句型二】（学的新技能是什么）
This cooking experience taught me that however challenging a task might seem，you need to break through our comfort zone.Only in this way can you accomplish whatever you want to achieve.（分享心得感悟）
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