人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(三)含答案

这是一份人教版中考英语复习英语模拟试卷(三)含答案，共18页。

2023年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(三)
模拟试卷(三)
(本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟)
　第一部分　听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节　图片理解　从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
(C)1.A.　 B.　 C.
(B)2.A. B. C.
(B)3.A. B. C.
(B)4.A. B. C.
(A)5.A. B. C.
第二节　对话理解　根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。听第6至第10段对话，回答第6～10小题。
( C )6.Where is the toy car made?
A．In America. B.In France. C.In China.
( C )7.Whose ruler is this?
A．Lucy's. B.Lisa's. C.Mike's.
( B )8.What will the man do this evening?
A．Go shopping. B.Go to the park. C.Go to the cinema.
( A )9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a hospital.
( A )10.Which season does Lily like best?
A．Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( C )11.Where is Mr. Green now?
A．He is at home. B．He is at the office. C.He is at a meeting.
( A )12.What's the boy's telephone number?
A．It's 3336793. B.It's 3336973. C.It's 3337963.
听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
(C)13.When will the woman go to Guangzhou?
A． Tomorrow. B.The following three days.
C.The day after tomorrow.
(A)14.How will the weather be the day after tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B.Sunny. C.I don't know.

(C)15.Which transportation is safer?
A．By bus. B．By air. C．By train.
第三节　短文理解　根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。
( C )16.Why did Mr. Wood spend Christmas Day in hospital?
A． Because he liked to. 　　　　　　
B.Because he broke his left leg.
C．Because he broke his right leg.
( A )17.How did he feel on Christmas Day?
A．Sad. B．Better. C．Happy.
( B )18.When did he have a good time?
A． On Christmas Eve. B.On New Year's Eve.
C.On New Year's Day.
( C )19.What happened to him on his way home that night?
A．He drank too much. 　　　　　　 B.He had a traffic accident.
C．He fell and broke his left leg.
( B )20.Where would Mr. Wood spend New Year's Day?
A．Outside hospital. B.In hospital. C.At home.
第二部分　笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节　知识运用(共两部分，20小题，21～40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( B )21.—(2022·济南)We had a great school trip today.
—Yes. it's ______ exciting day.
A．a B.an C.the
( A )22.(2022·哈尔滨)The______is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
( C )23.—(2022·济南)Did you do ______ special for your mother on her birthday?
—Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A．nothing B.something C.anything
( B )24.Learning to write is learning to think.______you write them down, you won't know things clearly.
A.If B．Unless C.Though
( B )25.(2022·无锡改编)Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got______dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer
( A )26.—Do you know why China______the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．set up B.take up C．look up
( B )27. Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth is______someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him.
A.looking after B．looking for C.looking through
( A )28.(2022·朝阳)It's said that tea______by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented
( B )29. (2022·镇江) SHENZHOU­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me______？
A．in which center it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
( C )30.—(2022·荆州)Let's go to Mr. Yu's speech on Chinese culture, shall we?
—______We can go next time.
A.Why not？ B.That's all right. C．I'm afraid it's too late.
B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky__31__a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is__32__than the sky！”
However, these words didn't make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said__33__， looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“__34__me, please！” The stone begged (乞求)．
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything__35__I'm sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain__36__. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with__37__wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so__38__that he couldn't help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now！” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “__39__you regret？”
“No, I don't. I am very__40__. I have ever grown into a mountain and flown！” The stone answered.
( A )31.A.like B.with C．for
( C )32.A.lower B.longer C.higher
( B )33.A.everything B.nothing C.something
( C )34.A.To help B.Helping C．Help
( A )35.A.and B.but C．so
( C )36.A.at the beginning B.over and over again C．in the end
( C )37.A.his B.our C．their
( C )38.A.scared B．relaxed C.excited
( B )39.A.Did B.Do C.Have
( A )40.A.lucky B.luck C.luckily
第二节　阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A)选择答案　阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)
Volunteers wanted
The 14th Sports Games of Hunan will be held in Yueyang.Ten volunteers are needed to help with daily instructions. The work will last for three weeks.
You should be able to：
●use the computer very well
●read simple English
There is no pay for this work.
The volunteers who work for us will each receive a sports card worth 500 yuan.
(B)41.Where will the 14th Sports Games of Hunan be held?
A．In Beijing. B．In Yueyang. C．In Changsha.
(C)42.The volunteers should be good at ______.
A．playing football B．speaking English C．using the computer
(Ⅱ)
China launched(发射) the Shenzhou  manned spacecraft at 12：23 a．m. on October 16，2021，carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who have stayed inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months. On April 16th 2022, they returned to the earth successfully.
Astronauts
Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang
Zhai Zhigang is 56 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou Ⅶ mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping
Wang Yaping is 42 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China's second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013.The 42­year­old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu
Ye Guangfu is 42 years old，too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.
(B)43.How long have the three astronauts stayed in the space station?
A．Six years. B．Six months. C．Six days.
(A)44.Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Wang Yaping. C．Yang Liwei.
(A)45.Where may the passage be from?
A．A science newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health magazine.
B)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T＝True，F＝False)(2022·昆明)
It is well­known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧)fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开)and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain，Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes, but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
(T)46.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
(F)47.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
(T)48.As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes.
(F)49.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
(T)50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
C)补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·朝阳)
A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B．You can try this plant.
C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood(艾草).51.G On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant.52.C So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)．This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)．The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.53.F
Wormwood is well­known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 54.D And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 55.E At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
D)阅读表达　阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID­19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very beginning of the lockdown (行动限制), some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing (社交距离), I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them home if you need.”
In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the good­will (善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown. Although COVID­19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
56．When did COVID­19 start suddenly in the city?
In March, 2022.
57．Did some old people have difficulty getting vegetables?
Yes./Yes, they did.
58．Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
In the public area.
59．Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
60．What can we learn from the passage?
We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
第三节　写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61～70小题，每小题1分；71～75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
A)阅读填空　根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi! everybody.I'm Marc LeBlanc from Switzerland.Different countries have different 61.customs.Let me tell you about time opinions of our country.In Switzerland，it's very important to 62.be on time.We're the capital of clocks and 63.watches，after all! If someone 64.invites/asks you to meet them at 4：00，you're 65.expected/supposed to be there at 4：00.If you're even fifteen minutes late，your friend may get 66.mad/angry.So I make 67.an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 68.waiting.Also，we never visit a friend's house 69.without calling first.We usually make plans to see friends.We usually plan to do something interesting，or 70.go somewhere together.
B)翻译语篇　阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
“The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic in the last few years.Many Chinese young people are inspired(激励) by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 71.决不放弃是使我们梦想成真的关键。72.We_may_fail_from_time_to_time，but_we_can_learn_from_failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.73.We_believe_rainbows(彩虹)_will_appear_after_storms.
Cooperation(合作) is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society 74.大多数问题不可能独自解决。 Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
75．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
71．Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.
72．我们可能时常失败，但我们可以从失败中学习
73．我们相信暴雨过后彩虹会出现。
74．most problems can't be solved alone/by oneself
75．遵循以上建议，这样我们的梦想一定会实现。
C)作文(2022·聊城)
76．假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
要点提示：1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天；2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活；3.你对假期计划的看法。
注意事项：1.短文词数：80左右；2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1st 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a three­day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we'll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with my grandparents, we're going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we'll be happy, too. I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.