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广东省佛山市禅城区2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省佛山市禅城区2022-2023学年七年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、语法选择（10分）
Many people like travelling.Now，a new way （1） ______ travelling，called"special forces style tourism（特种兵式旅游）"，becomes popular in China.With this new kind of tourism，tourists can （2） ______ a lot of places of interest in a short time.Most of these tourists are college students.
Yu is one of them.He（3） ______ the "special forces style tourism" after he read some travel stories."I stayed （4） ______ school for several months to get ready for exams.（5） ______ really would like to take a good trip，"said Yu."Now，it's time!"
（ 6） ______ some others talked about some of its disadvantages（缺点）.Another student，Chen Kui （7） ______ that this kind of travelling was not good for everyone."If you are in a special forces style tourism，you can't change your （8） ______ as you like.Besides，it will take a lot of energy（精力）（ 9） ______ like this.But I think it's not the kind of travelling I love.Travelling doesn't need to be in （10） ______ hurry"，said Chen."I agree.Taking a trip is to make ourselves happy，" said Chen's friend Michael.
1. A. to B. in C. of
2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited
3. A. will start B. started C. starts
4. A. on B. in C. from
5. A. I B. My C. Mine
6. A. So B. Or C. But
7. A. say B. says C. said
8. A. plans B. plan's C. plans'
9. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling
10. A. a B. an C. the
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Once upon a time，there was an old village.The people there didn't like to share.
One evening，a （1） ______ traveler went there.He stopped at a house and （2） ______ at the door.After that，a woman opened the door."I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today.Could you give me something to eat？" asked the traveler.But the woman said no to him.
Then，he （3） ______ a stone on the ground and came again."Would you like to（4） ______ my stone soup？It's delicious，" said the traveler."Stone soup？" the woman asked."Yes.Just （5） ______ me some hot water and a kettle（水壶），" the traveler smiled.She gave him some water and a kettle （6） ______ .He put some water and the stone in the kettle."It's good，" he said. "The soup will become more （7） ______ if I can put some salt into it!" The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt.
Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler.He said to those people，"I have a better （8） ______ .It will be more than perfect with some （9） ______ ." Suddenly，a villager shouted，"I have vegetables!"When the stone soup was （10） ______ ， the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone."Wonderful!"they cried with happiness.
After that，they started to enjoy sharing with each other.
11. A. poor B. happy C. friendly D. hungry
12. A. arrived B. looked C. knocked D. smiled
13. A. paid for B. picked up C. pointed at D. put away
14. A. move B. try C. choose D. change
15. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show
16. A. certainly B. luckily C. unhappily D. heavily
17. A. important B. famous C. strange D. delicious
18. A. idea B. trip C. dream D. answer
19. A. cakes B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables
20. A. hot B. ready C. sweet D. special
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Once upon a time，there was a monkey in the forest. （1） ______
One day，the monkey saw fishermen throw a net（网） over the river. （2） ______
Later，the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. （3） ______ He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.The monkey was confident（自信的） because he was good at learning from people. （4） ______ He fell into the water because the net tied （绑住） him up.
The monkey was so sad.But he learned something from it，（ 5） ______
A.He should think carefully before he uses the net.
B.But he forgot that he was still a monkey，not a man.
C.He watched how the fishermen caught fish.
D.He climbed up the tree and looked down at the river every day.
E.Then，the monkey climbed down from the tree.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Summer Camp
Summer is coming!Why not take your kids to a summer camp？Children can learn English through lots of fun and wonderful activities here.The camp teachers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Camp
Day Camp
Overnight（过夜）Camp
Time
Monday-Friday，
8 am-4：30 pm
July 11-15
July 18-22
July 25-29
Saturday-Sunday，
July 30-31
August 8-9
August 15-16
Age
5-11 years old
7-11 years old
Price
＄ 300（one week）
＄ 500 （one weekend）
Number of students
12～20
8～12
Activities
＞Watch English movies and sing English songs.
＞Write short English plays and act them.
＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch!
＞Tell funny stories.
＞Practice English with other students.
＞Play some word guessing games.
＞Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch and dinner.
Buy two tickets，and we will give you a half price for the second ticket.For more information，you can email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com.
22. When can students stay in the Overnight Camp？ ______
A. On July 25. B. On July 12. C. On August 12. D. On August 15.
23. What can students do at the Day Camp？ ______
A. Stay in comfortable rooms. B. Act a short English play.
C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Tell some interesting stories.
24. How much should Betty and Lily pay for the Overnight Camp from July 30 to July 31？ ______
A. ＄ 450. B. ＄ 600. C. ＄750. D. ＄1000.
25. What can you do to get more information？ ______
A. Read a book. B. Visit the office.
C. Call the camp. D. Send an email.
26. What is the purpose（意图） of the passage？ ______
A. To welcome us to the summer camp.
B. To show us different kinds of activities.
C. To teach us ways of English learning.
D. To tell us some good English teachers.
B
Every day，you may go to school on a school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus？
On a small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come.They run，shout （大喊） and laugh to welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day.
27. Who drives the school bus according to the passage？ ______
A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother.
28. What does the underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work.
29. How do the farmers feel about the school bus？ ______
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
30. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon？ ______
A. Because they have to work at night.
B. Because they have to do their jobs first.
C. Because they like farming in the morning.
D. Because they want to learn in the afternoon.
31. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A teacher on the bus. B. A farm in Mexico.
C. A school on the bus. D. A class on the farm.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. After the "Double Reduction"（双减），students can have a more wonderful weekend because they can enjoy many kinds of activities.Here are four students.Let's look at their different weekends.
Shen Yu，15，Beijing
The "double reduction" helps me a lot.I don't need to have maths classes at weekends.Last weekend，we had a basketball game with the team，Cent er City.The players in that team were all tall and strong.They thought they could win.But we played well by working together.Happily，we won at last.
Ma Li，14，Foshan
I have more time to do after-school activities.I had a cooking class last Saturday.And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there.It was so interesting and I wanted to take it again.
Wang Jie，14，Jiangsu
My weekend was not very exciting.My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning.But it started to rain before I went out.So I just stayed at home and watched the boring TV show at home.
Zhang Han，15，Guangzhou
In the morning，I spent two hours learning how to draw a Chinese painting.In the afternoon，I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father's birthday.In the evening，my parents and I went to see a movie.What a busy weekend!
(1) When did Shen Yu play a basketball game？
______
(2) What did Ma Li learn in the cooking class？
______
(3) What did Wang Jie think of his weekend？
______
(4) Why didn't Wang Jie go to the beach？
______
(5) Who did Zhang Han cook dinner with？
______
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
33.
A.and B.are C.but D.or E.play F.year G.then
(1) Like many people 400 ______ ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read.
(2) There ______ lots of tourists，so first of all，we had to wait in line for an hour.
(3) In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk， ______ in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.
(4) When he was six，he ______ not only the piano but also the violin.
(5) Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens ______ erasers any more!
八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
34. Lantern-making is a craft（工艺） of thousands of years.But now，not many people know how to（1）m ______ palace lanterns（宫灯） by hand.In Yuncheng City，Shanxi Province，62-year-old lantern maker Feng Huailin still works with traditional lantern-making skills.
When Feng was a child，both his father and grandfather made the lanterns.Although Feng was（2）g ______ at making wooden things and drawing，he didn't think about becoming a lantern maker.But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind."The idea came to me that I wanted to make lanterns for my （3）c ______ ，"Feng says."It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.The lanterns show the family's best wishes to the babies."
It （4）t ______ Feng more than two months to finish the first palace lanterns.Feng still remembers how cold the night was while he was making the lanterns.Then for 10 years，Feng did many jobs，（ 5）b ______ he never stopped making palace lanterns.He wants to make sure that people will never forget about the craft.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共10.0分）
35. The best way to visit London is ______ ______ （乘船）.
36. I am ______ （盼望）the football match tomorrow.
37. We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to ______ ______ ______ （为球员喝彩）.
38. After Goldilocks tried the small chair，it was ______ ______ （支离破碎）.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39.
提示：
（1）What did you do last weekend？
（2）How did you feel？
（3）What is your plan for this weekend？
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式被称为"特种兵式旅游"，在中国很流行。A.至；B.在...里；C....的。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该说的是一种新的旅行方式。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：有了这种新的旅游方式，游客可以在短时间内参观许多名胜。A.参观（动词原形）；B.参观（现在分词）；C.参观（过去式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他在阅读了一些旅行故事后开始了"特种兵式旅游"。A.将开始（将来时）；B.开始（一般过去时）；C.开始（一般现在时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：为了准备考试，我在学校待了几个月。A.在...上；B.在...里；C.来自。stay in school留在学校，固定搭配。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：我真的很想去好好旅行。A.我；B.我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，应该是我真的很想去好好旅行。此处应作句子的主语，用人称代词的主格形式，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是另一些人则谈到了它的一些缺点。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是。根据第一段called"special forces style tourism（特种兵式旅游）"，becomes popular in China.（被称为"特种兵式旅游"，在中国很流行。）和第三段some others talked about some of its disadvantages（缺点）.（另一些人则谈到了它的一些缺点。）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：另一名学生陈奎说，这种旅行并不是对每个人都有好处。A.说（动词原形）；B.说（一般现在时）；C.说（一般过去时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你是特种兵式的旅游，你不能随心所欲地改变你的计划。A.计划；B.计划的（单数名词的所有格）；C.计划的（复数名词的所有格）。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：此外，像这样旅行会消耗很多精力。A.旅行（动词原形）；B.旅行（不定式）；C.旅行（现在分词）。此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，故选B。
（10）考查冠词。句意：旅行不需要那么匆忙。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个。in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——"特种兵式旅游"。这种旅游方式可以让游客在短时间内参观很多景点，但也有一些人提到了这种旅游方式的一些缺点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。poor贫穷的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；hungry饥饿的。根据I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today.（我今天没吃早饭和午饭。）可知，是饥饿的。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。arrived到达；looked看；knocked敲；smiled微笑。根据空后的door可知，此处是指"敲门"，knock at the door"敲门"。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。paid for支付；picked up捡起；pointed at指向；put away储存。根据后文Would you like to my stone soup？（你想 我的石头汤吗？）可知，应是捡起一块石头。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：你想尝试下我的石头汤吗？move移动；try尝试；choose选择；change改变。根据It's delicious，（它很美味，）可知，旅行者问女人是否愿意尝试下他的石头汤。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：只是要给我一些热水和一个水壶。give给；sell卖；teach教；show显示。根据后文She gave him some water and a kettle .（她 给了他一些水和一个水壶。）可知，此处是指"给我一些水和一个水壶"。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：她很不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。certainly直接；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地；heavily重重地。根据后文The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt.（女人不再不高兴了，给了他盐。）可知，此处应是指"不高兴地"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果我能放些盐进去，汤会变得更美味！important重要的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的；delicious美味的。分析句子，根据句中的系动词become可知，空格处在句中作表语，主语是soup"汤"，所以应是指"汤会变得更美味"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我有一个更好的主意。idea主意；trip旅行；dream梦想；answer答复。根据It will be more than perfect with some .（搭配一些 会更完美。）可知，应是好主意。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：搭配一些蔬菜会更完美。cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文Suddenly，a villager shouted，"I have vegetables!"（突然，一个村民喊道："我有蔬菜！"）可知，此处是指"蔬菜"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当石头汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。hot热的；ready准备好的；sweet甜的；special特别的。根据the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone.（旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。）可知，是汤做好了。be ready"好了"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老村庄的故事，村民们不喜欢分享。一天晚上，一个旅行者来到村庄，他敲了一家人的门，但被拒绝了。然后，他在地上找到一块石头，再次来到这家人的门前，询问是否可以用这块石头做石头汤。最终，村民们开始分享并享受彼此的分享。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Once upon a time，there was a monkey in the forest. （从前，森林里有一只猴子。）可推断出此处是讲猴子每天干什么。结合选项应说他每天爬上树，向下看河。故选D。
（2）根据第二段One day，the monkey saw fishermen throw a net（网） over the river. （一天，猴子看到渔夫在河上撒网。）可推断出此处应该是猴子看渔夫如何捕鱼。结合选项应说他观察渔夫如何捕鱼。故选C。
（3）根据第三段He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.（他打算像渔民那样撒网。）可推断出此处应该是猴子从树上爬下来。结合选项应说然后，猴子从树上爬了下来。故选E。
（4）根据第三段He fell into the water because the net tied （绑住） him up.（他掉进了水里，因为网把他缠住了。）可推断出此处应该是猴子忘记它并非是人。结合选项应说但他忘了他还是一只猴子，不是人。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段The monkey was so sad.But he learned something from it，（猴子很伤心。但是他从中学到了一些东西，）可推断出此处猴子知道在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。结合选项应说他在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。故选A。
短文主要讲述了一只猴子在森林中的故事。一天，猴子看到渔夫们在河里撒网。渔夫们离开后，猴子决定模仿他们撒网。由于被网绑住，猴子掉进了水里。猴子非常伤心，但他从中学到了一些东西。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time一行July 30-31 August 8-9 August 15-16（七月30-31、八月8-9、八月15-16）可知八月15号可以参加过夜的夏令营，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Activities一行＞Watch English movies and sing English songs.＞Write short English plays and act them.＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch!（看英语电影和唱英语歌。写英语短剧并表演。享用健康的水果和美味的午餐。）可知可以表演英语短剧，其它选项中的活动都没有，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Price一行＄ 500 （one weekend）（一个周末500美元）可知两个人度过一个周末要花费500×2=1000，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段For more information，you can email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com.（更多信息，你可以给我们发送电子邮件：Campactivities@summercamp.com。）可知想要获取更多信息，就发送电子邮件，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Summer is coming!Why not take your kids to a summer camp？（夏天来了！为什么不带你的孩子来参加夏令营呢？）可知这篇文章是要吸引我们参加夏令营的，故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了夏令营的内容和安排。夏令营提供了许多有趣的活动，让孩子们通过这些活动学习英语。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The driver of the bus is the teacher.（公共汽车的司机是老师。）可知，老师驾驶校车。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.（它是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"校车"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come.They run，shout （大喊） and laugh to welcome the school bus.（每次公交车来的时候，农民们都会来。他们跑着、喊着、笑着迎接校车。）可知，农民们对校车感觉很激动。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.（下午，大一点的孩子来上课，因为他们上午必须工作。）可知，大一点的孩子只在下午上课因为他们必须先做好自己的工作。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的孩子们的上学情况。由于没有学校，一辆巴士被用作学校，司机也是老师。每次巴士来到农场，农民们都会热烈欢迎。早上，老师会教小孩子，下午大一点的孩子会来上课，因为他们早上要工作。晚上，父母也会来上学。但农民们希望有一天能有一个真正的学校。故文章的最佳标题应是"公交车上的一所学校"。故选C。
短文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的孩子们的上学情况。由于没有学校，一辆巴士被用作学校，司机也是老师。每次巴士来到农场，农民们都会热烈欢迎。早上，老师会教小孩子，下午大一点的孩子会来上课，因为他们早上要工作。晚上，父母也会来上学。但农民们希望有一天能有一个真正的学校。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Last weekend.
【小题2】She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills.
【小题3】He felt that his weekend was not very exciting.
【小题4】Because it started to rain before he went out.
【小题5】With his mother.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Last weekend，we had a basketball game with the team，Cent er City.（上周末，我们和城市队打了一场篮球赛。）可知沈宇上周末打了篮球赛。故答案为：Last weekend.
（2）根据第五段And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there.（我在那里学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。）可知马丽在烹饪课上学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。故答案为：She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills.
（3）根据第七段 My weekend was not very exciting.（我的周末不是很令人兴奋。）可知王杰觉得他的周末过得不是很令人兴奋。故答案为：He felt that his weekend was not very exciting.
（4）根据第七段My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning.But it started to rain before I went out.（我的朋友戴尔早上打电话叫我去海滩。但是在我出门之前就开始下雨了。）可知王杰没有去去海滩，因为在他出门之前就开始下雨了。故答案为：Because it started to rain before he went out.
（5）根据最后一段In the afternoon，I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father's birthday.（下午，我和妈妈一起做晚饭来庆祝爸爸的生日。）可知张翰和妈妈一起做饭。故答案为：With his mother.
本文讲述了几位同学对于"双减"政策出来后，生活的变化以及看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】were
【小题3】and
【小题4】played
【小题5】or
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：400年前，莎士比亚的父母和许多人一样，不会读书。根据句中数词400和后面的ago，可知中间缺少表示时间的名词，只有years符合题意。故填years。
（2）考查动词。句意：有很多游客，所以首先我们不得不排队等了一个小时。根据句意，可知为there be句型，且使用一般过去时；后边tourists为复数形式，故应该使用were。故填were。
（3）考查连词。句意：在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的，在其他国家看向其他地方则是不礼貌的。根据句中In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk（在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的），和后面的句子in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else（在其他国家看向其他地方则是不礼貌的）。两句都是表示的说话时不礼貌的方式，两件事为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查动词。句意：他六岁时，他不仅学会了弹钢琴，还学会了拉小提琴。句中he为主语，not only the piano but also the violin（不仅钢琴还有小提琴），表示的是乐器，缺少谓语动词，应使用played和乐器搭配。故填played。
（5）考查连词。句意：老师不再在黑板上使用粉笔，学生也不再使用橡皮擦。根据句中 students won't use （学生们不使用），是否定句；pens ，erasers表示并列，否定句使用or。故填or。
（1）400年前，莎士比亚的父母和许多人一样，不会读书。
（2）有很多游客，所以首先我们不得不排队等了一个小时。
（3）在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的，在其他国家则是不礼貌的看向其他地方。
（4）他六岁时，他不仅学会了弹钢琴，还学会了拉小提琴。
（5）老师不再在黑板上使用粉笔，学生也不再使用橡皮擦。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】ake
【小题2】ood
【小题3】hild
【小题4】ook
【小题5】ut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但现在，知道如何手工制作宫灯的人并不多。根据空后palace lanterns（宫灯） 结合首字母m可知空处应填动词：制作，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：make。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然冯擅长做木头和画画，但他没有想过成为一名灯笼匠。be good at（擅长）固定搭配，故填：good。
（3）考查名词。句意："我突然想到要给孩子做灯笼，"冯说。根据It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.（向新生儿赠送宫灯是一种传统。）结合首字母c可知冯怀林想给他的孩子做灯笼，由上文his son （他的儿子）可知空处应填单数名词：孩子，故填：child。
（4）考查动词。句意：冯花了两个多月的时间才完成了第一个宫灯。it takes sb some time to do sth（花费某人多长时间做某事）固定用法，句子为一般过去时，故填：took。
（5）考查连词。句意：10年来，冯做了很多工作，但他从未停止过宫灯的制作。根据Feng did many jobs，（冯做了很多工作）结合首字母b可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：but。
这篇短文主要写了制作宫灯的手艺。在山西省运城市，62岁的制灯师冯怀林仍然使用传统的制灯技术。冯怀林小时候，他的父亲和祖父都制作灯笼。虽然冯怀林擅长制作木制品和绘画，但他并没有考虑成为制灯师。但是1987年他儿子的出生改变了他的想法，他想为儿子制作灯笼。冯怀林花了两个多月的时间完成了第一批宫灯。然后，冯怀林做了很多工作，但他从未停止制作宫灯，他希望人们永远不会忘记这门手艺。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35.【答案】by
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"乘船"翻译为by boat，在句中作表语。
故答案为：by；boat。
参观伦敦最好的方式是乘船。
中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
36.【答案】looking forward to
【解析】根据中文提示可知，盼望：look forward to；再者根据am可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时。
故填：looking forward to。
我期待着明天的足球比赛。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】cheer
【解析】根据提示：cheer for sb为某人喝彩，球员译为player，要用复数形式表类别，同时be going to do sth将要做某事，构成一般将来时。
故答案为：cheer；for；players。
我们都将穿上球队的球衣，我们将为球员们加油助威。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"支离破碎"，翻译为in pieces，介词短语，在句中作表语。
故答案为：in；pieces。
在金凤花姑娘试坐小椅子后，它变得支离破碎。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
39.【答案】Last weekend I visited the museum by bike with my friends.And then we flew kites together. （做了什么）Although we were tired，we were happy.（感受） Next weekend，we plan to do sports，watch movies and go shopping together.If we have time，we will go to the park and play basketball together.【高分句型一】I hope we will have a good weekend.【高分句型二】（计划）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we have time，we will go to the park and play basketball together.如果我们有时间，我们还会一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope we will have a good weekend.我希望我们能有一个愉快的周末。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、 听力
略
二、语法选择（10分）
Many people like travelling.Now，a new way （1） ______ travelling，called"special forces style tourism（特种兵式旅游）"，becomes popular in China.With this new kind of tourism，tourists can （2） ______ a lot of places of interest in a short time.Most of these tourists are college students.
Yu is one of them.He（3） ______ the "special forces style tourism" after he read some travel stories."I stayed （4） ______ school for several months to get ready for exams.（5） ______ really would like to take a good trip，"said Yu."Now，it's time!"
（ 6） ______ some others talked about some of its disadvantages（缺点）.Another student，Chen Kui （7） ______ that this kind of travelling was not good for everyone."If you are in a special forces style tourism，you can't change your （8） ______ as you like.Besides，it will take a lot of energy（精力）（ 9） ______ like this.But I think it's not the kind of travelling I love.Travelling doesn't need to be in （10） ______ hurry"，said Chen."I agree.Taking a trip is to make ourselves happy，" said Chen's friend Michael.
1. A. to B. in C. of
2. A. visit B. visiting C. visited
3. A. will start B. started C. starts
4. A. on B. in C. from
5. A. I B. My C. Mine
6. A. So B. Or C. But
7. A. say B. says C. said
8. A. plans B. plan's C. plans'
9. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling
10. A. a B. an C. the
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
Once upon a time，there was an old village.The people there didn't like to share.
One evening，a （1） ______ traveler went there.He stopped at a house and （2） ______ at the door.After that，a woman opened the door."I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today.Could you give me something to eat？" asked the traveler.But the woman said no to him.
Then，he （3） ______ a stone on the ground and came again."Would you like to（4） ______ my stone soup？It's delicious，" said the traveler."Stone soup？" the woman asked."Yes.Just （5） ______ me some hot water and a kettle（水壶），" the traveler smiled.She gave him some water and a kettle （6） ______ .He put some water and the stone in the kettle."It's good，" he said. "The soup will become more （7） ______ if I can put some salt into it!" The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt.
Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler.He said to those people，"I have a better （8） ______ .It will be more than perfect with some （9） ______ ." Suddenly，a villager shouted，"I have vegetables!"When the stone soup was （10） ______ ， the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone."Wonderful!"they cried with happiness.
After that，they started to enjoy sharing with each other.
11. A. poor B. happy C. friendly D. hungry
12. A. arrived B. looked C. knocked D. smiled
13. A. paid for B. picked up C. pointed at D. put away
14. A. move B. try C. choose D. change
15. A. give B. sell C. teach D. show
16. A. certainly B. luckily C. unhappily D. heavily
17. A. important B. famous C. strange D. delicious
18. A. idea B. trip C. dream D. answer
19. A. cakes B. fruit C. meat D. vegetables
20. A. hot B. ready C. sweet D. special
四、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21. Once upon a time，there was a monkey in the forest. （1） ______
One day，the monkey saw fishermen throw a net（网） over the river. （2） ______
Later，the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. （3） ______ He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.The monkey was confident（自信的） because he was good at learning from people. （4） ______ He fell into the water because the net tied （绑住） him up.
The monkey was so sad.But he learned something from it，（ 5） ______
A.He should think carefully before he uses the net.
B.But he forgot that he was still a monkey，not a man.
C.He watched how the fishermen caught fish.
D.He climbed up the tree and looked down at the river every day.
E.Then，the monkey climbed down from the tree.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Summer Camp
Summer is coming!Why not take your kids to a summer camp？Children can learn English through lots of fun and wonderful activities here.The camp teachers are English speakers from the US and the UK!
Camp
Day Camp
Overnight（过夜）Camp
Time
Monday-Friday，
8 am-4：30 pm
July 11-15
July 18-22
July 25-29
Saturday-Sunday，
July 30-31
August 8-9
August 15-16
Age
5-11 years old
7-11 years old
Price
＄ 300（one week）
＄ 500 （one weekend）
Number of students
12～20
8～12
Activities
＞Watch English movies and sing English songs.
＞Write short English plays and act them.
＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch!
＞Tell funny stories.
＞Practice English with other students.
＞Play some word guessing games.
＞Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch and dinner.
Buy two tickets，and we will give you a half price for the second ticket.For more information，you can email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com.
22. When can students stay in the Overnight Camp？ ______
A. On July 25. B. On July 12. C. On August 12. D. On August 15.
23. What can students do at the Day Camp？ ______
A. Stay in comfortable rooms. B. Act a short English play.
C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Tell some interesting stories.
24. How much should Betty and Lily pay for the Overnight Camp from July 30 to July 31？ ______
A. ＄ 450. B. ＄ 600. C. ＄750. D. ＄1000.
25. What can you do to get more information？ ______
A. Read a book. B. Visit the office.
C. Call the camp. D. Send an email.
26. What is the purpose（意图） of the passage？ ______
A. To welcome us to the summer camp.
B. To show us different kinds of activities.
C. To teach us ways of English learning.
D. To tell us some good English teachers.
B
Every day，you may go to school on a school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus？
On a small farm in Mexico，there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come.They run，shout （大喊） and laugh to welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm，in the morning，the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn，too.But the farmers hope they can have a real school some day.
27. Who drives the school bus according to the passage？ ______
A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother.
28. What does the underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ ______
A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work.
29. How do the farmers feel about the school bus？ ______
A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
30. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon？ ______
A. Because they have to work at night.
B. Because they have to do their jobs first.
C. Because they like farming in the morning.
D. Because they want to learn in the afternoon.
31. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A teacher on the bus. B. A farm in Mexico.
C. A school on the bus. D. A class on the farm.
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. After the "Double Reduction"（双减），students can have a more wonderful weekend because they can enjoy many kinds of activities.Here are four students.Let's look at their different weekends.
Shen Yu，15，Beijing
The "double reduction" helps me a lot.I don't need to have maths classes at weekends.Last weekend，we had a basketball game with the team，Cent er City.The players in that team were all tall and strong.They thought they could win.But we played well by working together.Happily，we won at last.
Ma Li，14，Foshan
I have more time to do after-school activities.I had a cooking class last Saturday.And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there.It was so interesting and I wanted to take it again.
Wang Jie，14，Jiangsu
My weekend was not very exciting.My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning.But it started to rain before I went out.So I just stayed at home and watched the boring TV show at home.
Zhang Han，15，Guangzhou
In the morning，I spent two hours learning how to draw a Chinese painting.In the afternoon，I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father's birthday.In the evening，my parents and I went to see a movie.What a busy weekend!
(1) When did Shen Yu play a basketball game？
______
(2) What did Ma Li learn in the cooking class？
______
(3) What did Wang Jie think of his weekend？
______
(4) Why didn't Wang Jie go to the beach？
______
(5) Who did Zhang Han cook dinner with？
______
七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
33.
A.and B.are C.but D.or E.play F.year G.then
(1) Like many people 400 ______ ago，Shakespeare's parents didn't learn to read.
(2) There ______ lots of tourists，so first of all，we had to wait in line for an hour.
(3) In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk， ______ in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else.
(4) When he was six，he ______ not only the piano but also the violin.
(5) Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens ______ erasers any more!
八、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
34. Lantern-making is a craft（工艺） of thousands of years.But now，not many people know how to（1）m ______ palace lanterns（宫灯） by hand.In Yuncheng City，Shanxi Province，62-year-old lantern maker Feng Huailin still works with traditional lantern-making skills.
When Feng was a child，both his father and grandfather made the lanterns.Although Feng was（2）g ______ at making wooden things and drawing，he didn't think about becoming a lantern maker.But the birth of his son in 1987 changed his mind."The idea came to me that I wanted to make lanterns for my （3）c ______ ，"Feng says."It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.The lanterns show the family's best wishes to the babies."
It （4）t ______ Feng more than two months to finish the first palace lanterns.Feng still remembers how cold the night was while he was making the lanterns.Then for 10 years，Feng did many jobs，（ 5）b ______ he never stopped making palace lanterns.He wants to make sure that people will never forget about the craft.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共10.0分）
35. The best way to visit London is ______ ______ （乘船）.
36. I am ______ （盼望）the football match tomorrow.
37. We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to ______ ______ ______ （为球员喝彩）.
38. After Goldilocks tried the small chair，it was ______ ______ （支离破碎）.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39.
提示：
（1）What did you do last weekend？
（2）How did you feel？
（3）What is your plan for this weekend？
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式被称为"特种兵式旅游"，在中国很流行。A.至；B.在...里；C....的。根据句意和语境可知，这里应该说的是一种新的旅行方式。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：有了这种新的旅游方式，游客可以在短时间内参观许多名胜。A.参观（动词原形）；B.参观（现在分词）；C.参观（过去式）。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他在阅读了一些旅行故事后开始了"特种兵式旅游"。A.将开始（将来时）；B.开始（一般过去时）；C.开始（一般现在时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：为了准备考试，我在学校待了几个月。A.在...上；B.在...里；C.来自。stay in school留在学校，固定搭配。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：我真的很想去好好旅行。A.我；B.我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，应该是我真的很想去好好旅行。此处应作句子的主语，用人称代词的主格形式，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是另一些人则谈到了它的一些缺点。A.所以；B.或者；C.但是。根据第一段called"special forces style tourism（特种兵式旅游）"，becomes popular in China.（被称为"特种兵式旅游"，在中国很流行。）和第三段some others talked about some of its disadvantages（缺点）.（另一些人则谈到了它的一些缺点。）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：另一名学生陈奎说，这种旅行并不是对每个人都有好处。A.说（动词原形）；B.说（一般现在时）；C.说（一般过去时）。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你是特种兵式的旅游，你不能随心所欲地改变你的计划。A.计划；B.计划的（单数名词的所有格）；C.计划的（复数名词的所有格）。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：此外，像这样旅行会消耗很多精力。A.旅行（动词原形）；B.旅行（不定式）；C.旅行（现在分词）。此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，故选B。
（10）考查冠词。句意：旅行不需要那么匆忙。A.一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；B.一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；C.这个。in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——"特种兵式旅游"。这种旅游方式可以让游客在短时间内参观很多景点，但也有一些人提到了这种旅游方式的一些缺点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、B、A、C、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。poor贫穷的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；hungry饥饿的。根据I didn't have my breakfast and lunch today.（我今天没吃早饭和午饭。）可知，是饥饿的。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。arrived到达；looked看；knocked敲；smiled微笑。根据空后的door可知，此处是指"敲门"，knock at the door"敲门"。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。paid for支付；picked up捡起；pointed at指向；put away储存。根据后文Would you like to my stone soup？（你想 我的石头汤吗？）可知，应是捡起一块石头。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：你想尝试下我的石头汤吗？move移动；try尝试；choose选择；change改变。根据It's delicious，（它很美味，）可知，旅行者问女人是否愿意尝试下他的石头汤。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：只是要给我一些热水和一个水壶。give给；sell卖；teach教；show显示。根据后文She gave him some water and a kettle .（她 给了他一些水和一个水壶。）可知，此处是指"给我一些水和一个水壶"。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：她很不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。certainly直接；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地；heavily重重地。根据后文The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt.（女人不再不高兴了，给了他盐。）可知，此处应是指"不高兴地"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果我能放些盐进去，汤会变得更美味！important重要的；famous著名的；strange奇怪的；delicious美味的。分析句子，根据句中的系动词become可知，空格处在句中作表语，主语是soup"汤"，所以应是指"汤会变得更美味"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我有一个更好的主意。idea主意；trip旅行；dream梦想；answer答复。根据It will be more than perfect with some .（搭配一些 会更完美。）可知，应是好主意。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：搭配一些蔬菜会更完美。cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文Suddenly，a villager shouted，"I have vegetables!"（突然，一个村民喊道："我有蔬菜！"）可知，此处是指"蔬菜"。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当石头汤准备好了，旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。hot热的；ready准备好的；sweet甜的；special特别的。根据the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone.（旅行者给每个人一碗石头汤。）可知，是汤做好了。be ready"好了"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老村庄的故事，村民们不喜欢分享。一天晚上，一个旅行者来到村庄，他敲了一家人的门，但被拒绝了。然后，他在地上找到一块石头，再次来到这家人的门前，询问是否可以用这块石头做石头汤。最终，村民们开始分享并享受彼此的分享。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Once upon a time，there was a monkey in the forest. （从前，森林里有一只猴子。）可推断出此处是讲猴子每天干什么。结合选项应说他每天爬上树，向下看河。故选D。
（2）根据第二段One day，the monkey saw fishermen throw a net（网） over the river. （一天，猴子看到渔夫在河上撒网。）可推断出此处应该是猴子看渔夫如何捕鱼。结合选项应说他观察渔夫如何捕鱼。故选C。
（3）根据第三段He planned to throw the net like the fishermen did.（他打算像渔民那样撒网。）可推断出此处应该是猴子从树上爬下来。结合选项应说然后，猴子从树上爬了下来。故选E。
（4）根据第三段He fell into the water because the net tied （绑住） him up.（他掉进了水里，因为网把他缠住了。）可推断出此处应该是猴子忘记它并非是人。结合选项应说但他忘了他还是一只猴子，不是人。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段The monkey was so sad.But he learned something from it，（猴子很伤心。但是他从中学到了一些东西，）可推断出此处猴子知道在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。结合选项应说他在使用网之前应该仔细考虑。故选A。
短文主要讲述了一只猴子在森林中的故事。一天，猴子看到渔夫们在河里撒网。渔夫们离开后，猴子决定模仿他们撒网。由于被网绑住，猴子掉进了水里。猴子非常伤心，但他从中学到了一些东西。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Time一行July 30-31 August 8-9 August 15-16（七月30-31、八月8-9、八月15-16）可知八月15号可以参加过夜的夏令营，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Activities一行＞Watch English movies and sing English songs.＞Write short English plays and act them.＞Enjoy healthy fruit and a delicious lunch!（看英语电影和唱英语歌。写英语短剧并表演。享用健康的水果和美味的午餐。）可知可以表演英语短剧，其它选项中的活动都没有，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Price一行＄ 500 （one weekend）（一个周末500美元）可知两个人度过一个周末要花费500×2=1000，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段For more information，you can email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com.（更多信息，你可以给我们发送电子邮件：Campactivities@summercamp.com。）可知想要获取更多信息，就发送电子邮件，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Summer is coming!Why not take your kids to a summer camp？（夏天来了！为什么不带你的孩子来参加夏令营呢？）可知这篇文章是要吸引我们参加夏令营的，故选：A。
这篇短文主要介绍了夏令营的内容和安排。夏令营提供了许多有趣的活动，让孩子们通过这些活动学习英语。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The driver of the bus is the teacher.（公共汽车的司机是老师。）可知，老师驾驶校车。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm.（它是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"校车"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Every time the bus comes，the farmers will come.They run，shout （大喊） and laugh to welcome the school bus.（每次公交车来的时候，农民们都会来。他们跑着、喊着、笑着迎接校车。）可知，农民们对校车感觉很激动。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the afternoon，the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.（下午，大一点的孩子来上课，因为他们上午必须工作。）可知，大一点的孩子只在下午上课因为他们必须先做好自己的工作。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的孩子们的上学情况。由于没有学校，一辆巴士被用作学校，司机也是老师。每次巴士来到农场，农民们都会热烈欢迎。早上，老师会教小孩子，下午大一点的孩子会来上课，因为他们早上要工作。晚上，父母也会来上学。但农民们希望有一天能有一个真正的学校。故文章的最佳标题应是"公交车上的一所学校"。故选C。
短文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的孩子们的上学情况。由于没有学校，一辆巴士被用作学校，司机也是老师。每次巴士来到农场，农民们都会热烈欢迎。早上，老师会教小孩子，下午大一点的孩子会来上课，因为他们早上要工作。晚上，父母也会来上学。但农民们希望有一天能有一个真正的学校。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Last weekend.
【小题2】She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills.
【小题3】He felt that his weekend was not very exciting.
【小题4】Because it started to rain before he went out.
【小题5】With his mother.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Last weekend，we had a basketball game with the team，Cent er City.（上周末，我们和城市队打了一场篮球赛。）可知沈宇上周末打了篮球赛。故答案为：Last weekend.
（2）根据第五段And I learned all kinds of useful cooking skills there.（我在那里学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。）可知马丽在烹饪课上学到了各种有用的烹饪技巧。故答案为：She learned all kinds of useful cooking skills.
（3）根据第七段 My weekend was not very exciting.（我的周末不是很令人兴奋。）可知王杰觉得他的周末过得不是很令人兴奋。故答案为：He felt that his weekend was not very exciting.
（4）根据第七段My friend Dale phoned me to go to the beach in the morning.But it started to rain before I went out.（我的朋友戴尔早上打电话叫我去海滩。但是在我出门之前就开始下雨了。）可知王杰没有去去海滩，因为在他出门之前就开始下雨了。故答案为：Because it started to rain before he went out.
（5）根据最后一段In the afternoon，I cooked dinner with my mother to celebrate my father's birthday.（下午，我和妈妈一起做晚饭来庆祝爸爸的生日。）可知张翰和妈妈一起做饭。故答案为：With his mother.
本文讲述了几位同学对于"双减"政策出来后，生活的变化以及看法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
33.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】were
【小题3】and
【小题4】played
【小题5】or
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：400年前，莎士比亚的父母和许多人一样，不会读书。根据句中数词400和后面的ago，可知中间缺少表示时间的名词，只有years符合题意。故填years。
（2）考查动词。句意：有很多游客，所以首先我们不得不排队等了一个小时。根据句意，可知为there be句型，且使用一般过去时；后边tourists为复数形式，故应该使用were。故填were。
（3）考查连词。句意：在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的，在其他国家看向其他地方则是不礼貌的。根据句中In some places，it isn't polite to look at people when you talk（在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的），和后面的句子in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else（在其他国家看向其他地方则是不礼貌的）。两句都是表示的说话时不礼貌的方式，两件事为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查动词。句意：他六岁时，他不仅学会了弹钢琴，还学会了拉小提琴。句中he为主语，not only the piano but also the violin（不仅钢琴还有小提琴），表示的是乐器，缺少谓语动词，应使用played和乐器搭配。故填played。
（5）考查连词。句意：老师不再在黑板上使用粉笔，学生也不再使用橡皮擦。根据句中 students won't use （学生们不使用），是否定句；pens ，erasers表示并列，否定句使用or。故填or。
（1）400年前，莎士比亚的父母和许多人一样，不会读书。
（2）有很多游客，所以首先我们不得不排队等了一个小时。
（3）在一些地方，当你说话时盯着人看是不礼貌的，在其他国家则是不礼貌的看向其他地方。
（4）他六岁时，他不仅学会了弹钢琴，还学会了拉小提琴。
（5）老师不再在黑板上使用粉笔，学生也不再使用橡皮擦。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】ake
【小题2】ood
【小题3】hild
【小题4】ook
【小题5】ut
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：但现在，知道如何手工制作宫灯的人并不多。根据空后palace lanterns（宫灯） 结合首字母m可知空处应填动词：制作，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：make。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然冯擅长做木头和画画，但他没有想过成为一名灯笼匠。be good at（擅长）固定搭配，故填：good。
（3）考查名词。句意："我突然想到要给孩子做灯笼，"冯说。根据It has been a tradition to gift palace lanterns to newborn babies.（向新生儿赠送宫灯是一种传统。）结合首字母c可知冯怀林想给他的孩子做灯笼，由上文his son （他的儿子）可知空处应填单数名词：孩子，故填：child。
（4）考查动词。句意：冯花了两个多月的时间才完成了第一个宫灯。it takes sb some time to do sth（花费某人多长时间做某事）固定用法，句子为一般过去时，故填：took。
（5）考查连词。句意：10年来，冯做了很多工作，但他从未停止过宫灯的制作。根据Feng did many jobs，（冯做了很多工作）结合首字母b可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：but。
这篇短文主要写了制作宫灯的手艺。在山西省运城市，62岁的制灯师冯怀林仍然使用传统的制灯技术。冯怀林小时候，他的父亲和祖父都制作灯笼。虽然冯怀林擅长制作木制品和绘画，但他并没有考虑成为制灯师。但是1987年他儿子的出生改变了他的想法，他想为儿子制作灯笼。冯怀林花了两个多月的时间完成了第一批宫灯。然后，冯怀林做了很多工作，但他从未停止制作宫灯，他希望人们永远不会忘记这门手艺。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
35.【答案】by
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"乘船"翻译为by boat，在句中作表语。
故答案为：by；boat。
参观伦敦最好的方式是乘船。
中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
36.【答案】looking forward to
【解析】根据中文提示可知，盼望：look forward to；再者根据am可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时。
故填：looking forward to。
我期待着明天的足球比赛。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】cheer
【解析】根据提示：cheer for sb为某人喝彩，球员译为player，要用复数形式表类别，同时be going to do sth将要做某事，构成一般将来时。
故答案为：cheer；for；players。
我们都将穿上球队的球衣，我们将为球员们加油助威。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干知空处缺少"支离破碎"，翻译为in pieces，介词短语，在句中作表语。
故答案为：in；pieces。
在金凤花姑娘试坐小椅子后，它变得支离破碎。
中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
39.【答案】Last weekend I visited the museum by bike with my friends.And then we flew kites together. （做了什么）Although we were tired，we were happy.（感受） Next weekend，we plan to do sports，watch movies and go shopping together.If we have time，we will go to the park and play basketball together.【高分句型一】I hope we will have a good weekend.【高分句型二】（计划）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If we have time，we will go to the park and play basketball together.如果我们有时间，我们还会一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope we will have a good weekend.我希望我们能有一个愉快的周末。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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