英语（新教材）高二暑假作业之巩固练习1 选择性必修三 unit 1--2含答案解析

这是一份英语（新教材）高二暑假作业之巩固练习1 选择性必修三 unit 1--2含答案解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，题型组合练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

暑假练习01
Unit 1--2




一、单词拼写
1. Art is hard to give a ________ definition. （精确的）
2. During the middle Ages, Western art works were often __________ and two-dimensional. （原始的；简单的）
3. While his paintings still had ________ themes, they showed real, people in a real environment. (宗教的)
4. Painters in the renaissance period began to adopt a more ________ attitude to life. （人性的）
5. An important ________（突破）during this period was the use of ________（透视法）by Masaccio.
6. In subject matter, the ________ （重点）of the renaissance paintings increasingly (改变)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
7. People of high ________（级别）wanted to purchase ________（精确的）pictures of themselves.
8. Renoir's paintings sought to show people’s inner ________（温暖）and ________（人性）as well.
9. Painters such as Picasso (1881—1973) tried to ________（分析）the shapes in a new way, with Cubism.
10. This is a fine book, a ________（有价值的）addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.
11. The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ________（地位；级别） of the medical profession women are in a minority.
12. There is a new problem i_________ in the popularity of private cars.（卷入）
13. She was p_________ from subscribing to such a magazine.（阻止）
14. The company r_________ the astronomer with a journey to China last year.（回报）
15. It is necessary to e_________ how the proposals can be carried out.（检查；考察；检测）
16. They appeared surprisingly p ____________ about their chances of winning.(悲观)
17. He pointed my mistakes r_________, which made me embarrassed.(重复地)
18. His d_________ by his brother made him very angry.（控制）
19. Sometimes ignorance and n_________ outlooks on situations can create anger.(消极的)
20. The tutor shouldn’t become a target of your a_________.(辱骂)
21. He recalled that she never r____________ responded to his letter(回信).

二、单句语法填空
1. Hearing the meeting declared open, all the ________ (representative) applauded for a long time.
2. The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered from ________decline in recent years.
3. In addition to his musicals,Bernstein has written many ________(symphony) and ballet music.
4. As we know, the film ________(regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.
5. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude ________consumption ratings.
6. Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity ________three parts.
7. The ________(exhibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings.
8. Her natural creativity and ________(artist) talent make her famous worldwide.
9. He received the award in ________(recognise) of his success over the past years.
10. The museum is very proud to have the opportunity ________(present) the exhibition.
11. It is of vital importance to keep a ________ (balance) diet to stay healthy.
12. They decided not to mention what had just happened in an attempt ________ (avoid) embarrassment.
13. Needless to say, cutting back ________ the intake of fatty and sugary food can help keep your weight down.
14. Surfing the Internet for too long a time is not appropriate in the long term for our ________(grow).
15. As an expert, he ________ (absorb) in the research of healthy lifestyle in recent years.
16. It is ________ (effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of this kind.
17. Cars of this brand are often very ________ (rely). You can rarely see them break down on roads.
18. The boy has been making the same mistakes ________(repeat), which is almost driving me mad.
19. A healthy lifestyle is in fact a ________ (combine) of good eating habits and regular exercise.
20. ________ (reach) a goal you have set, you have to show some discipline and take small steps every day.

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.
1. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?
A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper.
2. What does the writing on the back probably tell about?
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An introduction about Leonardo.
C. An agreement to produce a painting.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
3. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia's words?
A. He could write with either of his hands.
B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.
C. He wasn't good at writing with his left hand.
D. He taught himself to write with right hand.
4. What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards the research?
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.

完形填空
Years ago, a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales convention in Chicago. In their _____1_____, one of them knocked over a table, where baskets of apples were. Apples flew everywhere. Without _____2_____, they all tried to reach the plane quickly, all but one. He paused and told his friends to _____3_____ without him, saying that he would take a _____4_____ flight.
Then he returned to the place. The girl at the apple table was totally _____5_____! She was softly crying, and at the same time _____6_____ for her apples as the crowd walked around her. No one stopped or cared for her _____7_____.
The salesman gathered up the apples, and put them into the baskets. As he did this, he _____8_____ many had become broken, which he set aside in another basket. When he had finished, he _____9_____ out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take this $20 for the _____10_____ we did. Are you okay?” She nodded _____11_____ her tears.
He continued, “I hope we didn’t spoil your day too _____12_____.” As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him, “Mister...” He turned to look. She _____13_____, “Are you an angel?” He stopped and wondered. Then slowly he made his way to catch his flight with that _____14_____ in his soul: “Are you an angel?” Do people mistake you for an angel? Try your best to _____15_____ those in trouble and you would be the angel all the time.
1. A. flight B. talk C. meeting D. rush
2. A. offering B. paying C. stopping D. buying
3. A. watch B. enter C. keep D. leave
4. A. larger B. later C. earlier D. safer
5. A. deaf B. poor C. lame D. blind
6. A. searching B. selling C. eating D. offering
7. A. luck B. burden C. service D. trouble
8. A. checked B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
9. A. showed B. found C. threw D. pulled
10. A. invitation B. delay C. damage D. need
11. A. through B. over C. below D. under
12. A. kindly B. badly C. fairly D. slightly
13. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
14. A. answer B. advice C. idea D. question
15. A. enjoy B. assist C. praise D. appreciate

语法填空
No matter whether you're a woman ____1____ a man, shoes are perhaps the most important accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be ____2____ (good) part of your cupboard. Your shoes show your taste and your style. But at the same time, they can bring discomfort and pain if they ____3____(choose) improperly.
You may ignore the pain ____4____(cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your ____5____(appear), but that will surely bring blister and pain to your feet. And that is why you must be careful about choosing the right shoes that not only make you look good, but also keep your feet comfortable. There are a large number of companies ____6____ specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather' shoes for both men and women.
Wearing ____7____ (comfort) shoes can result in walking disorder, so you are to blame____8____ it. They continuously require the body, especially the feet ____9____(adjust) to the pain. And this adjustment affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on your back, ankles, etc. So, next time you buy shoes, you must remind ____10____(you) to get a pair that suits and fits into your feet.

答案与解析



一、单词拼写
【答案】1. precise 2. primitive 3. religious 4. humanistic 5. breakthrough; perspective 6. emphasis 7. rank; accurate 8. warmth; humanity 9. analyze 10. worthy 11. ranks 12. involved 13. prevented 14. rewarded 15. examine 16. pessimistic 17. repeatedly 18. domination 19. negative 20. abuse 21. responded
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：艺术很难给出一个精确的定义。根据汉语提示“精确的”及空白处后的名词definition，可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词。形容词precise，意为“精确的”，故填precise。
2. 考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，西方艺术作品往往是原始的，平面的。根据汉语提示“原始的；简单的”及and后形容词two-dimensional，可知此处填形容词与其表示并列。形容词primitive，表示“原始的，简单的”，故填primitive。
3. 考查形容词。句意：虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但他们展示了真实环境中真实的人。根据汉语提示“宗教的”以及后面的名词themes可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填religious。
4. 考查形容词。句意：文艺复兴画家开始采取更加人本主义的生活态度。根据汉语提示“人性的”及设空后的名词attitude，可知空白处填形容词。humanistic意为“人文主义的，人本主义的”，为形容词，故填humanistic。
5. 考查名词。句意：这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔对透视法的使用。分析句子，第一空需要一个名词作主语，根据汉语提示“突破”可知，breakthrough符合题意，An表明用可数名词单数；第二空需要一个名词作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示“透视法”可知，perspective符合题意，不可数。故第一空填breakthrough；第二空填perspective。
6. 考查名词。句意：在题材方面，文艺复兴时期绘画的重点，逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界。根据汉语提示“重点”及设空前定冠词the，可知此处要用名词emphasis“强调，重点”作主语，该词可数，结合语境可知特指文艺复兴时期的绘画重点，应用单数形式。故填emphasis。
7. 考查名词和形容词。句意：上层人士想要购买自己的精确照片。根据本句的第一空前high及汉语提示，可知此处要用名词；根据第二空的汉语提示及空后的名词pictures可知，空白处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词。名词rank，意为“级别，等级”，形容词accurate，表示“准确的，精确的”，故填①rank②accurate。
8. 考查名词。句意：雷诺阿的绘画试图表现人们内心的温暖和人性。根据汉语提示及第一空前的形容词inner和第二空前的and，可知两个空白处都用名词，第二空的名词和第一空表示并列。名词warmth，意为“温暖”，humanity，意为“人性”，为名词。故填①warmth②humanity。
9. 考查动词。句意：像毕加索（1881—1973）这样的画家试图用立体主义的新方法来分析形状。根据汉语提示“分析”可知应填动词analyze，且上文为短语try to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填analyze。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这是一本好书，是剑桥百科全书系列中值得增编的一本。根据汉语提示“有价值的”，可知应填形容词worthy，作定语修饰名词addition。故填worthy。
11. 考查名词单复数。句意：大多数护士是女性，但在医疗行业的高级职位上，女性占少数。句中higher是形容词比较级，修饰名词，再根据空后的of the medical profession和所给汉语“地位；级别”，可知，这里用名词复数，ranks符合句意。故填ranks。
12. 考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：一个新的问题涉及到私家车的普及。be involved in意为“卷入，加入”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
13. 考查语态。句意：她被禁止订阅这样的杂志。根据汉语提示“阻止”可知，prevent sb from doing sth.是固定搭配意为“阻止……做……”，且句中人做主语，使用被动语态形式，符合本句语境。故填prevented。
14. 考查动词和一般过去时。句意：该公司去年奖励这位天文学家去中国旅行。根据中文提示“回报”和首字母r可知，此处应用动词reward。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填rewarded。
15. 考查动词。句意：有必要考查如何执行这些建议。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“检查；考察；检测”，可知应填动词examine，且此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，应填动词原形。故填examine。
16. 考查形容词。句意：他们对获胜的可能性表现出惊人的的悲观态度。分析句子该空需要一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“悲观”及首字母p可知，形容词pessimistic符合题意。故填pessimistic。
17. 考查副词。句意：他反复指出我的错误，这使我很尴尬。根据汉语提示“重复地”和首字母r可知，此处应用副词repeatedly，作状语修饰动词pointed 。故填repeatedly。
18. 考查名词。句意：他哥哥对他的控制使他很生气。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作主语，根据汉语提示“控制”和首字母d可知，domination符合题意。
19. 考查形容词。句意：有时，对情况的无知和消极看法会引起愤怒。根据汉语提示“消极的”可知，形容词negative“消极的”符合语境，在句中作定语修饰限定名词outlooks。故填negative。
20. 考查名词。句意：家庭教师不应该成为你辱骂的对象。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“辱骂”应用名词abuse，此处作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填abuse。
21. 考查一般过去时和动词。句意：他回忆说她从未回复过他的信。根据“He recalled”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“回信”和首字母r可知，此处应用动词respond。故填responded。

二、单句语法填空
【答案】1. representatives 2. a 3. symphonies 4. is regarded 5. towards/to 6. into 7. exhibition 8. artistic 9. recognition 10. to present 11. balanced 12. to avoid 13. on 14. growth 15. has been absorbed 16. the most effective 17. reliable 18. repeatedly 19. combination 20. To reach
【解析】1. 考查可数名词单复数。句意：听到宣布会议开幕，所有的代表都长时间鼓掌。representative是可数名词；根据空前的all，representative应用复数形式。故填representatives。
2. 考查冠词。句意：近年来，中国电影的票房收入一直在下降。decline用作名词时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但更常用单数形式。根据句意，故填a。
3. 考查名词。句意：除了他的音乐剧，伯恩斯坦还写了许多交响乐和芭蕾音乐。在many后应用名词复数。故填symphonies。
4. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：众所周知，这部电影被认为是中国水墨动画的杰作。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”，和主语film构成被动关系，用被动语态。故填is regarded。
5. 考查介词。句意：有必要对消费信用评级持客观的态度。根据句意，此处应该是短语 attitude towards / to…“对……的态度”。故填towards/to。
6. 考查介词。句意：我们刚到那里，就把这次活动分成了三个部分。固定搭配：divide…into“把……分成若干部分”，此处是把活动分成三个部分。故填into。
7. 考查名词。句意：展览厅用许多中国传统绘画装饰着。根据空前的“the”和空后的“hall”可知，应填名词exhibition作定语，修饰名词hall。故填exhibition。
8. 考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术才能使她闻名于世。空处需填形容词，作定语修饰名词talent，artistic意为“艺术的”，符合语境。故填artistic。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：他获此奖项是对他过去几年所取得成就的肯定。根据句意“对……的肯定，为酬谢”和空前的“in”以及空后的“of”可知，此处为固定短语in recognition of。故填recognition。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很荣幸能有机会举办这次展览。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to present。
11. 考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对保持健康是至关重要的。分析可知，空处为形容词，修饰diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。故填balanced。
12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定不提刚才发生的事，以免难堪。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
13. 考查介词。句意：不用说，减少脂肪和糖类食物的摄入有助于减肥。cutting back on意为“缩减”，所以空处为介词on。故填on。
14. 考查名词。句意：从长远来看，长时间上网对我们的成长是不合适的。根据空前“our”可知，空处缺名词，意为“成长”，用名词growth。故填growth。
15. 考查时态。句意：作为一名专家，他近年来一直致力于健康生活方式的研究。表示“专注于”为固定短语be absorbed in，动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，注意主谓一致。故填has been absorbed。
16. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们所发现的处理这类问题的最有效的方法。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，根据“that we have found to deal with problems of this kind”可知，应填最高级the most effective。故填the most effective。
17. 考查形容词。句意：这种牌子的汽车通常很可靠。你很少看到它们在路上抛锚。根据上文可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。
18. 考查副词。句意：这个男孩一直重复犯同样的错误，这几乎使我发疯了。修饰动词短语making the same mistakes要用副词。故填repeatedly。
19. 考查名词。句意：健康的生活方式实际上是良好的饮食习惯和定期锻炼的结合。分析句子结构及句前冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数作表语，故填combination。
20. 考查不定式。句意：为了达到你设定的目标，你必须表现出一些自律，每天都要迈出一小步。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定式作目的状语，故填To reach。

三、题型组合练
阅读理解
【答案】1-4 BCAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape 8P，并发现里面有两张图像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达芬奇所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vinci's earliest-known artwork.（最近，研究人员一直在研究Landscape 8P，他们认为这是达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品。）可知Landscape 8P是最近研究人员所研究的。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.””（她说：“列奥纳多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的，做得很好。”）可知从塞西莉亚的话中可知，列奥纳多能用两只手写字。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing.（美术馆馆长Eike Schmidt说，研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。）”可知Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。

完形填空
【答案】1-5 DCDBD 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 ABADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的作者通过一个小故事让我们明白了天使的含义：天使就是帮助他人解决困难的人。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙中，其中一个撞翻了一张放满苹果的桌子。A. flight 飞行；B. talk 谈话；C. meeting 会议；D. rush冲进。根据文章第一句中的“ ..went to an urgent regional sales convention”可知，一些商人去参加紧急的销售大会，所以此处要用in their rush，意为“在匆忙中”。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了一个人之外，所有的人都试图迅速登上飞机。A. offering提供；B. paying 支付；C. stopping 停止；D. buying买。根据第2空后面的He paused可知，只有一个商人停下了，其他人都没有“停止”，所以此处要用stopping。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他会坐晚一点的飞机。A. watch观看；B. enter进入；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。根据后文内容可知，他要其他人先“离开(leave)”。故选D。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，告诉他的朋友们先走吧，说他会坐晚一点的飞机。A. larger更大的；B. later更迟的；C. earlier早些时候的；D. safer更安全的。让其他人先走，自己留下来，因此只能坐“晚一些”的航班，所以此处要用later flight。故选B。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在苹果桌旁的女孩是一个瞎子！A. deaf聋的；B. poor贫穷的；C. lame蹩脚的；D. blind瞎的。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him...”可知，这个女孩是“盲人”。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在轻轻地哭，同时在人群在她周围走来走去的时候，她在找她的苹果。A. searching寻找；B. selling 卖；C. eating吃；D. offering提供。这个女孩是盲人，因此她“寻找”掉落的苹果，所以此处要用searching。故选A。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人停下来或关心她的麻烦。A. luck运气；B. burden负担；C. service 服务；D. trouble麻烦。根据前面的“...the crowd walked around her”可知，其他人都绕着女孩走过，因此没有人停下来理会她的“麻烦(trouble)”。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他这么做的时候，他注意到许多都破了，他把它们放在另一个篮子里。A. checked检查；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized意识到。由该空后面的“many had become broken(很多苹果坏了)”可知，是该男子在帮助拾起苹果的过程中“注意到”的事情，所以此处要用noticed。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那个女孩说：“给，请收下这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。”A. showed显示，表现；B. found发现；C. threw扔投；D. pulled拉。根据后面的“please take this $20”可知，，他要给女孩20美元，因此可以推知他是“掏出钱包”，所以用pulled out。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出钱包对那个女孩说：“给，请收下这20美元，赔偿我们造成的损失。”A. invitation邀请；B. delay拖延；C. damage损害；D. need需要。根据8空后的“many had become broken(很多苹果坏了)”，可知他付了钱来补偿那些人为造成的“破坏”，因此，此处要用damage。故选C。
11. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地点了点头。A. through穿过；B. over超过；C. below在……下方；D. under在……下面。透过泪光，因此要用through tears。故选A。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续说：“我希望我们没有太坏地破坏你的一天。”A. kindly亲切地；B. badly非常；C. fairly相当地，公平地；D. slightly轻微地。他希望没“很糟糕地”毁掉女孩的那一天，所以此处要用badly。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续问：“你是天使吗？”A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。从前面的“Mister...”可知，女孩喊那个男子了，因此后面的内容是女孩“继续说”，所以此处要用continued。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他继续赶路，心中始终带着一个问题：“你是天使吗？”A. answer回答；B. advice建议；C. idea主意；D. question问题。根据14空后的“Are you an angel?”可知，男子想着女孩对他提出的“问题”，所以此处要用question。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你最大的努力去帮助那些有困难的人，你会一直是天使。A. enjoy享受；B. assist帮助；C. praise赞扬；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据后面的“those in trouble”可知，要“帮助”那些有麻烦的人，所以此处要用assist。故选B。

语法填空
【答案】1. or 2. the best 3. are chosen 4. caused 5. appearance 6. that/which 7. uncomfortable 8. for 9. to adjust 10. yourself
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，对于每个人来说，鞋子是日常生活中最重要的配饰，不合适的鞋子会带来不适和痛苦，所以我们应选择合适自己的鞋子。
1. 考查连词。句意：无论你是女性还是男性，鞋可能是你日常生活中最重要的配饰。由句意和whether可知此处应填入连词or，whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”，故填or。
2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：一双高品质的鞋子可能是您橱柜里最好的部分。根据前文提到“鞋子可能是最重要的配饰”可推知，此处表示“高品质的鞋子”可能是橱柜里“最好的”部分，所以形容词应用最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the修饰，故填the best。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：但是同时，如果选择不当，它们可能会带来不适和痛苦。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知they指代鞋子，与choose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态结构be done，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则且句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，故填are chosen。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词may ignore，所以cause应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，应用过去分词形式表被动，故填caused。
5. 考查名词。句意：考虑到你的情况和你的外表，你可以忽略一双错误选择的鞋子所带来的疼痛，但这肯定会给你的脚带来水泡和疼痛。由句意和形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词作宾语，appear的名词形式为appearance(外表)，为不可数名词，故填appearance。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：有许多公司专门从事男女舒适时尚的皮鞋。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为companies，应用关系代词that或 which代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语，故填that/which。
7. 考查形容词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。修饰名词shoes应用形容词形式，结合句意“导致行走障碍”可知是穿着“不舒服的”鞋子，所以应用形容词的否定形式uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。
8. 考查介词。句意：穿不舒服的鞋子会导致行走障碍，所以你应该为此负责。根据句意和blame可知，此处为固定搭配“sb. be to blame for(某人对……负责)”，故填for。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不断地需要身体，尤其是脚来适应疼痛。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词require，所以adjust应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处做目的状语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to adjust。
10. 考查代词。句意：所以，下次你买鞋的时候，你必须提醒自己买一双适合你的脚的鞋子。分析句子可知，此处宾语与主语人称一致，所以应用反身代词作宾语，短语“remind oneself to do sth.”表示“提醒自己做某事”，故填yourself。