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2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下Unit8暑假复习知识点详解与训练
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2022-2023学年人教版英语
七年级下Unit8暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.police station警察局
police是警察的总称，是个集合名词，表示复数意义，不可再加-s；若表示单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen或policewomen。
例：After he called the police,two policemen came.他报警后，来了两位警察。
2.—Is there a hospital near here?这附近有一家医院吗？
—It’s on Bridge Street.它在大桥街上。
1).这是英语中问路的一种方式，其答语Yes,there is.It’s + 地点/No,there isn’t.
例：—Is there a post office near here?这附近有一家邮局吗？
—Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.有，在中心大街上。
2).on Bridge Street在大桥街上，美国人用介词on，即on the street；英国人用介词in，即in the street；
例：They meet on the street.他们在马路上相遇。
3.The pay phone across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。
1).pay phone是固定词组，意为“付费电话”。
2).across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词
例：The bookstore is across from the bank.书店在银行的对面。
4.The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。
next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；紧挨着”
例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
5.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
between……and……意为“在...和...之间/之中”，连接两个并列成分，强调二者之间
例：There was a fight between the two boys.这两个孩子打过一次架。
6.The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
1).in front of表示“在……的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。
例：There is a car in front of the house.在房子的前面有一辆小汽车。
2).in front of与in the front of
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面，表示在某一范围之外的前面
例：Mary is standing in front of the car.玛丽站在小汽车的前面。
in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面，表示在某一范围之内的前面
例：Lily is sitting in the front of the car.莉莉坐在小汽车的前面。
7. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How may I help you?类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
8.Is there a bank around here?这儿周围有银行吗？
around ①prep.在……周围。
例：There is a post office around here.这儿附近有一个邮局。
②adv.到处，周围。
例：They are playing around on the road.他们正在路上到处玩耍。
9.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
be far from意为“离……远”，相当于be far away from“离……遥远”，
例：The moon is far from the earth.月亮离地球很远。
例：The station is two kilometers away from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。
Section B
1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大桥街往前走，当你看到图书馆时往左拐。
1).go along......沿着......
例：Please go along New Street.请沿着新大街往前走。
2).turn left/right 往左/右拐
例：Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十路口往右拐。
2.It’s on the right.它在右边。
on the/one’s left/right在.../某人的左/右边。
例：He sits on my left.他坐在我的左边。
3.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐厅在你的左边，付费电话的对面。
1).crossing名词，意为“十字路口”，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。
2).turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。
例：Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。
4.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
5.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
Watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事。强调所做的事正在进行中。
例：I watched the girl helping others.我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。
6.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那儿，我通常从家里走出来后在大桥路往右拐。
To get there,是用动词不定式表示目的。可置于句首，也可放在句尾。
例：I get up early to get to school early.我起得早是为了到校早。
7.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
1).free adj.免费的。
例：You need not pay—it is free.你不必付钱——这是免费的。
2).free adj.空闲的，其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。be free=have time有空。
例：He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一个下午空闲。
8. I enjoy reading there.
enjoy v.喜欢，享受……的乐趣”，enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
例：They are enjoying their dinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
例：We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. The street isn’t q________ but busy.
2. People Park is a good p________ to have fun.
3. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank, it’s b________ the bank.
4. They v________ their grandparents every week.
5. Our house is b________ a school and a vegetable market.
6.The o________ man is 87.
7. The streets in New York are all very b________.
8. If we are hungry, we can go to the r________.
9. June is the s________ month of a year.
10. Class 1 is c________, but Class 2 is dirty.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Does he enjoy ________ (run)?
2. Bridge Street is a good place ________ (have)fun.
3. My uncle lives in a ________ (noise) neighborhood.
4. The supermarket is on ________ (five) Street.
5. I often watch the boys ________ (play) chess.
6. He can work out the problem ________ (easy).
7. Turn left at the first ________ (cross).
8. There ________ (be) a lot of Russians in China.
9. He is good at ________ (write).
10. I spend an hour ________ (swim) .
III.单项选择。
1.There ________ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.—________ there lots of bread in the fridge?
—Sorry, we don't have any.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Do
3.How many people ________ there in your family?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4.—________?
—It is behind the hospital.
A. How far is the school B. Where is the nearest school
C. How can I get the school D. Is there a school near here
5.I'm taller than Bill, but I sit ________ him.
A. at the back of B. behind C. in front of D. far from
6.There is a library ________ our school.
A. close by B. next in C. near by D. across from
7.They are having dinner ________ the table ________ the window.
A. at; by B. on; near C. at; in D. on; by
8.I enjoyed ________ to music, so my mother bought me a MP3 player.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D.listens
9.He may arrive here ________ one ________ three this afternoon.
A. from; to B. between; and C. at; to D. from; or
10.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
IV.翻译。
1. 我能帮助你吗？
________ I ________ you？
2. 我经常到我家对面的一家超市购物。
I ________ ________ ________ in the supermarket across from my house.
3. 在你家附近，你最喜欢的地方是什么？
What’s your ________ ________ in your neighborhood？
4.无锡博物院离图书馆远吗？
Is Wuxi Museum ________ ________ the library?
5.继续直行，你很快就会发现树下的宝盒。
Walk ________ ________, and you’ll soon find the treasure box under the tree.
6.要看电视，我得先完成作业。
________ ________ TV, I have to finish my homework first.
7.这儿附近有银行吗？
________ there a bank ________ here?
8. 在篮球的后面有两只玩具熊。
There are two toy bears ________ the basketball.
9. 你可以向左拐进建军路。
You can ________ ________ ________ Jianjun Road.
10. 我妹妹喜欢听英文歌曲。
My sister enjoys ________ ________ English songs.
答案
I.1.quiet 2.place 3.behind 4.visit 5.between
6.old 7.busy 8.restaurant 9.sixth 10.clean
II.1.running 2.to have 3.noisy 4.fifth 5.playing
6.easily 7.crossing 8.are 9.writing 10.swimming
III.1-5BACBC 6-10DABBC
IV.1.Can help 2.often go shopping 3.favorite place 4.far from 5.straight on
6.To watch 7.Is around 8.behind 9.turn left into 10.listening to
七年级下Unit8暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.police station警察局
police是警察的总称，是个集合名词，表示复数意义，不可再加-s；若表示单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen或policewomen。
例：After he called the police,two policemen came.他报警后，来了两位警察。
2.—Is there a hospital near here?这附近有一家医院吗？
—It’s on Bridge Street.它在大桥街上。
1).这是英语中问路的一种方式，其答语Yes,there is.It’s + 地点/No,there isn’t.
例：—Is there a post office near here?这附近有一家邮局吗？
—Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.有，在中心大街上。
2).on Bridge Street在大桥街上，美国人用介词on，即on the street；英国人用介词in，即in the street；
例：They meet on the street.他们在马路上相遇。
3.The pay phone across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。
1).pay phone是固定词组，意为“付费电话”。
2).across from表示“在……对面”，其后接表示地点的名词或代词
例：The bookstore is across from the bank.书店在银行的对面。
4.The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。
next to是介词短语，意为“紧靠……的旁边；紧挨着”
例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
5.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
between……and……意为“在...和...之间/之中”，连接两个并列成分，强调二者之间
例：There was a fight between the two boys.这两个孩子打过一次架。
6.The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。
1).in front of表示“在……的前面”（有一定距离的前面，也可以理解为在物体范围之外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。
例：There is a car in front of the house.在房子的前面有一辆小汽车。
2).in front of与in the front of
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面，表示在某一范围之外的前面
例：Mary is standing in front of the car.玛丽站在小汽车的前面。
in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面，表示在某一范围之内的前面
例：Lily is sitting in the front of the car.莉莉坐在小汽车的前面。
7. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How may I help you?类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
8.Is there a bank around here?这儿周围有银行吗？
around ①prep.在……周围。
例：There is a post office around here.这儿附近有一个邮局。
②adv.到处，周围。
例：They are playing around on the road.他们正在路上到处玩耍。
9.It’s not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
be far from意为“离……远”，相当于be far away from“离……遥远”，
例：The moon is far from the earth.月亮离地球很远。
例：The station is two kilometers away from here.车站离这儿有两千米远。
Section B
1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着大桥街往前走，当你看到图书馆时往左拐。
1).go along......沿着......
例：Please go along New Street.请沿着新大街往前走。
2).turn left/right 往左/右拐
例：Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十路口往右拐。
2.It’s on the right.它在右边。
on the/one’s left/right在.../某人的左/右边。
例：He sits on my left.他坐在我的左边。
3.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,across from the pay phone.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐厅在你的左边，付费电话的对面。
1).crossing名词，意为“十字路口”，at the first crossing在第一个十字路口。
2).turn right/left at the+序数词+crossing意为“在第几个十字路口向右/向左转”。
例：Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。
4.I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1)spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间/金钱。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
5.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
Watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事。强调所做的事正在进行中。
例：I watched the girl helping others.我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。
6.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.为了到达那儿，我通常从家里走出来后在大桥路往右拐。
To get there,是用动词不定式表示目的。可置于句首，也可放在句尾。
例：I get up early to get to school early.我起得早是为了到校早。
7.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
1).free adj.免费的。
例：You need not pay—it is free.你不必付钱——这是免费的。
2).free adj.空闲的，其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。be free=have time有空。
例：He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一个下午空闲。
8. I enjoy reading there.
enjoy v.喜欢，享受……的乐趣”，enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
例：They are enjoying their dinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
例：We enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. The street isn’t q________ but busy.
2. People Park is a good p________ to have fun.
3. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank, it’s b________ the bank.
4. They v________ their grandparents every week.
5. Our house is b________ a school and a vegetable market.
6.The o________ man is 87.
7. The streets in New York are all very b________.
8. If we are hungry, we can go to the r________.
9. June is the s________ month of a year.
10. Class 1 is c________, but Class 2 is dirty.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Does he enjoy ________ (run)?
2. Bridge Street is a good place ________ (have)fun.
3. My uncle lives in a ________ (noise) neighborhood.
4. The supermarket is on ________ (five) Street.
5. I often watch the boys ________ (play) chess.
6. He can work out the problem ________ (easy).
7. Turn left at the first ________ (cross).
8. There ________ (be) a lot of Russians in China.
9. He is good at ________ (write).
10. I spend an hour ________ (swim) .
III.单项选择。
1.There ________ many flowers in our school yard. They look very nice.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2.—________ there lots of bread in the fridge?
—Sorry, we don't have any.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Do
3.How many people ________ there in your family?
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4.—________?
—It is behind the hospital.
A. How far is the school B. Where is the nearest school
C. How can I get the school D. Is there a school near here
5.I'm taller than Bill, but I sit ________ him.
A. at the back of B. behind C. in front of D. far from
6.There is a library ________ our school.
A. close by B. next in C. near by D. across from
7.They are having dinner ________ the table ________ the window.
A. at; by B. on; near C. at; in D. on; by
8.I enjoyed ________ to music, so my mother bought me a MP3 player.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D.listens
9.He may arrive here ________ one ________ three this afternoon.
A. from; to B. between; and C. at; to D. from; or
10.There ________ a student and four teachers in the office.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
IV.翻译。
1. 我能帮助你吗？
________ I ________ you？
2. 我经常到我家对面的一家超市购物。
I ________ ________ ________ in the supermarket across from my house.
3. 在你家附近，你最喜欢的地方是什么？
What’s your ________ ________ in your neighborhood？
4.无锡博物院离图书馆远吗？
Is Wuxi Museum ________ ________ the library?
5.继续直行，你很快就会发现树下的宝盒。
Walk ________ ________, and you’ll soon find the treasure box under the tree.
6.要看电视，我得先完成作业。
________ ________ TV, I have to finish my homework first.
7.这儿附近有银行吗？
________ there a bank ________ here?
8. 在篮球的后面有两只玩具熊。
There are two toy bears ________ the basketball.
9. 你可以向左拐进建军路。
You can ________ ________ ________ Jianjun Road.
10. 我妹妹喜欢听英文歌曲。
My sister enjoys ________ ________ English songs.
答案
I.1.quiet 2.place 3.behind 4.visit 5.between
6.old 7.busy 8.restaurant 9.sixth 10.clean
II.1.running 2.to have 3.noisy 4.fifth 5.playing
6.easily 7.crossing 8.are 9.writing 10.swimming
III.1-5BACBC 6-10DABBC
IV.1.Can help 2.often go shopping 3.favorite place 4.far from 5.straight on
6.To watch 7.Is around 8.behind 9.turn left into 10.listening to
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