2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEA EXPLORATION课件2

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEA EXPLORATION课件2，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了negotiate　，extend　，bond，mixture　，coverage，applaud　，capsule　，mercy　，opponent，extend等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作(山西省晋城市2022年高三第二次模拟考试)假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物,特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.推荐礼物(至少两种);2.说明理由。
▶丰富的句式结构1.Undubtedly, Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, is a must.(同位语对名词进一步解释并说明其具体内容)  2.Featuring cute appearance, this masct shaped like a panda has enjyed an increasing ppularity at hme and abrad.(现在分词短语作状语) 3.Besides, yu shuldn’t miss Chinese knts, which carry the meaning f “t unite” and can be used fr decratin.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Peter,Learning that yu want t buy sme gifts with Chinese characteristics fr yur family, I’m willing t ffer sme advice.Undubtedly, Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, is a must. Featuring cute appearance, this masct shaped like a panda has enjyed an increasing ppularity at hme and abrad. Besides, yu shuldn’t miss Chinese knts, which carry the meaning f “t unite” and can be used fr decratin. In additin, Beijing Opera masks, which can aruse peple’s interest in Beijing Opera, are als a great chice.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu. If yu want me t accmpany yu t select and buy these gifts, please write t me.Yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长 2.　　　　vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商3.　　　　 vi.&vt. (使)撤回;撤离 4.　　　　 n. 纽带;关系  vt.&vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
extend　negtiate　withdrawbnd　
5.　　　　 n. 职业;行业 6.　　　　 n. 混合;结合体;混合物 7.　　　　 n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围 8.　　　　 vt.&vi. 鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏 9.　　　　 n. 胶囊;太空舱 10.　　　　 vt. 谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀11.　　　　 n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 12.　　　　 n. 个人财产;拥有;控制 13.　　　　 n. 逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
prfessin　mixture　cverageapplaud　capsule　murder　mercypssessin　arrest
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.We’ve decided t____________ (谈判) with the emplyers abut ur wage issue. 2.Our playing fields____________ (扩展) as far as thse trees. 3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur____________(关系) with the wrk is based n ur present mental is a leading member f the medical ____________(行业). 5.Suddenly, I fund myself cntrlled by a____________ (混合) f excitement and fear. 
6.A mre cmplete____________ (覆盖) f Hallween custms can be fund at Hallween traditins. 7.The audience rse t ____________(鼓掌) the speaker at the end f this inspiring speech. 8.A Russian space ____________(太空舱) is currently rbiting the Earth. 9.The kind cmmander shwed ____________(宽恕) t the prisners f war. 10.I tried t cmfrt him after he was defeated by his ____________(对手).  
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.____________ vt. 扩展;使伸长;延长→____________ n.延伸;扩大;延长期→____________ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的 2.____________ vt. 商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→____________ n.谈判;协商→____________ n. 谈判代表;协商者 3.____________ vi.&vt. (使)撤回;撤离→____________ n. 撤走;收回 4.____________ n. 政治;政治观点→____________ adj. 政治的;政府的→____________ adv. 政治上→____________ n.政治家;政客 
withdrawal　
5.____________ n.职业;行业→____________ adj.职业的;专业的n.专业人士;职业选手→____________ n.教授 6.____________ n.混合;结合体;混合物→____________ vi.&vt.(使)混合;(使)掺和;(使)融合→____________ adj.混合的;混杂的 7.____________ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→____________ vt.覆盖;报道;涉及 n.封面 8.____________ vt.&vi. 鼓掌　vt. 称赞;赞赏→____________ n. 鼓掌;掌声;喝彩 9. ____________ n.迁移;迁徙;移居→____________v.迁移;迁徙→____________ n.移居者;移民
10.___________ vt.开发;利用;剥削→___________ n.开采;开发;利用;剥夺 11.___________ vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏　n.谋杀;凶杀→___________ n.谋杀犯 12.____________ n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→____________ adj.仁慈的;宽大的→____________ adj.无情的;残忍的 13.____________ n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→____________ vt.拥有;占有;具有 14. ____________ n.反对者;对手;竞争者→____________ vt.反对;抵制→____________ adj.反对的;截然不同的
explitatin　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We had hped fr the 　　　　　(extend) f the deadline t the end f the week. 2.He is the last man I want 　　　　　(negtiate) with. 3.Gvernment subsidies(补贴) and tariffs (关税) n farm prducts have lng been 　　　　　(plitical) cntrversial. 4.The turnament is pen t amateurs as well as ____________________　　　　　(prfessinal). 
t negtiate　
prfessinals　
5.The talk was cnducted in a 　　　　　(mix) f English, Russian and French. 6.It refers t smething that is 　　　　(mercy) makes yu feel grateful and lucky because it prevents r ends smething bad. 7.They are willing t give up their entire 　　　　 (pssess). 8.He remained strngly 　　 　　(ppse) t the idea f mving audience brke int thunderus 　　　　　(applaud) at the end f the lecture. 10.When 　　　　　(migrant) arrive in the cuntry, they face a wrld that can be cnfusing in many ways. 
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
set sail;in a league f ne’s wn;withdraw frm;in hand;press cnference; reach ut;find ne’s way;under the cmmand f;fr the benefit f;be related t
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.With the intrductin f the Internet, we can 　　　　　　　　t ur friends by email. 2.Cmpanies were run sustainably 　　　　　　　　　　management and emplyees. 
fr the benefit f　
3.The theme f the dialgue shuld 　　　　　　　　the theme f the reading passage. 4.Dn’t bther t meet me at the statin. I’m sure I’ll be able t 　　　　　　　　t yur huse. 5.The emplyees are wrking 　　　　　　 the emplyer at the mment. 6.A bird 　　　　　　　　is wrth tw in the bush. 7.He had the gd sense t 　　　　　　　the electin cntest. 8.A thusand bats 　　　　　　　　n a lng stretch f the river. 
be related t　
find my way　
under the cmmand f　
withdraw frm
which brught her heart
althugh I warned him nt t
similar mves
will get gd grades
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She put the sugar int the cffee and 　　　　(mix) them up with a spn. (2)Bth f the land is surrunded by a 　　　　(mix) f farmland and frest. (3)But nt everyne is happy abut 　　　　(mix) high art and fastfd. 【答案】(1)mixed　(2)mixture　(3)mixing
【再精写】微写作(4)我们不断进行实验,直至将所需颜色调配成功。We cntinually experimented until 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(4)we succeeded in mixing the right clur
(1)a mixture f… ……的混合a mixture f fear and excitement既兴奋又恐惧(2)mix vt.&vi.混合;调配mix with… 与……混合/融合mix A and/with B　把A和B混合/融合mix up 混淆;弄乱;使糊涂(3)mixed adj.混合的;混杂的mixed feelings复杂的情感
2.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The audience at the stadium suddenly leaped t their feet and began 　　　 　(applaud). (2)After what seemed like a hundred years, I fund my listeners 　　　 　(applaud) ludly. (3)There was a great rund f 　　 　　(applaud) when the dance ended. 【答案】(1)t applaud　(2)applauding　(3)applause
【再精写】微写作(4)他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。His speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (5)咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。Let’s have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the next perfrmer. 【答案】(4)wn the applause f the audience (5)a big/gd rund f applause fr
(1)applaud ludly/warmly热烈鼓掌applaud sb.fr sth. 赞赏某人某事applaud sb.fr having curage赞赏某人有勇气(2)applause n. 鼓掌;喝彩a big rund f applause 热烈鼓掌break/burst int thunderus applause爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
【名师点击】(1)applaud sb.fr sth.表示“赞赏某人某事”,还可以写为praise sb.fr sth.(2)和applaud变名词一样的单词还有:respnd(respnse)和defend (defence/defense)。
3.mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The 　　　　(mercy) king saved the yung fficers frm death. (2)Give us the strength t shw mercy 　　　　thse wh are merciless. (3)I have mercy 　　　　yu, but I can’t help yu this time. 【答案】(1)merciful　(2)t　(3)n
【再精写】微写作(4)南非的农民更容易受到大自然的摆布。Farmers in Suth Africa are mre 　　　　　　　　　　　.  (5)这位国王毫不留情地把他的意志强加于人民。The King wuld wrk his will n the peple 　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】(4)at the mercy f nature (5)withut mercy
(1)have mercy n… 对……怜悯shw mercy t… 对……怜悯at the mercy f…在……的支配下;任由……摆布withut mercy毫不留情ut f mercy出于怜悯(2)merciful adj. 怜悯的;仁慈的;宽大的merciless adj. 无情的;残忍的be merciful/merciless t…对……有/没有怜悯心
4.pssessin n.个人财产;拥有;控制【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In many states, it is illegal fr anyne t be in 　　　　(pssess) f firewrks, regardless f age. (2)Success cannt be measured by　　　　(pssess) yu have made in life. (3)He is　　　　 (pssess) f the mst brilliant talents. 【答案】(1)pssessin　(2)pssessins　(3)pssessed
【再精写】微写作(4)拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。Students 　　　　　　　　　　　are mre likely t perfrm well in universities. (5)现代建筑好像有地域特色。It seems that the mdern architecture 　　　　　　　　　　　reginal features. 【答案】(4)in pssessin f gd time-management skills(5)is pssessed f
(1)persnal pssessins个人财产get/take/gain/have pssessin f 拥有;占有be in pssessin f占有;拥有;持有be in the pssessin f=be in sb’s pssessin 为某人所有;在某人的控制下(2)pssess v. 拥有be pssessed f具有(某品质、能力等)be pssessed f gd health 身体健康be pssessed f a sense f humr 有幽默感
【名师点击】(1)in pssessin f意为“拥有……;占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the pssessin f意为“为某人所有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。Jenny is in pssessin f the huse.=The huse is in the pssessin f Jenny.珍妮拥有这所房子。(2)和上面类似用法的有 in charge f和in the charge f。This class is in the charge f Mr.Wang=Mr.Wang is in charge f this class.王老师负责这个班。
5.lg vt.把……载入正式记录;记录n. 正式记录;日志;原木【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Custmers pay t lg 　　　　and chat with ther users. (2)　　　　 (lg) cmpanies wuld have t leave a central area f the frest befre the end f the year. (3)I regret t tell yu that the system is unable　　　　 (lg) yu n. 【答案】(1)n　(2)Lgging　(3)t lg
【再精写】微写作(4)当员工登录自己的电脑时,他们会看到某位同事的照片并要求他们猜出名字。When emplyees 　　　　　　　t their cmputers, they’re shwn a picture f ne f their cwrkers and asked t guess that persn’s name. (5)另一方面,各种法律法规需要公司保留日志。On the ther hand, varius laws and regulatins require businesses t 　　　　　　　. 【答案】(4)lg in/n　(5)keep lgs
(1)lg in/n登录;进入(计算机系统)lg ut/ff注销;退出(计算机系统)(2)keep a lg记日记(尤指航海/飞行日记)(3)lgging cmpany伐木公司
【名师点击】表示“记日记”的短语有:keep a lg;keep a diary;keep a jurnal。
6.arrest n.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The man aged twenty has been　　　　 arrest fr a year. (2)T ur amazement, the girl 　　　　(arrest) fr drug-related ffences. (3)They failed 　　　　　　　(arrest) the cmpany’s decline. 【答案】(1)under　(2)was arrested (3)t arrest
【再精写】微写作(4)刚才明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。The bright lights 　　　　　　　　　　　just nw.  【答案】(4)arrested the baby’s attentin
(1)arrest sb.fr sth.因某事逮捕某人get arrested被捕arrest ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力(2)be under arrest被逮捕place/put sb.under arrest逮捕某人
【名师点击】除了arrest ne’s attentin表示“吸引某人的注意力”外,下面这些短语也有同样的意思:attract ne’s attentin/draw ne’s attentin/catch ne’s attentin/catch ne’s eyes
7.withdraw frm退出;撤回【先精练】单句语法填空(1)They will face a risk f being requested t withdraw　　　　 schl. (2)The gvernment 　　　　(withdraw) wrn?ut mney frm use. (3)He has decided 　　　　(withdraw) frm the cmpetitin. 【答案】(1)frm　(2)withdraws (3)t withdraw
【再精写】微写作(4)我想从我的银行账户里取出一些零用钱。I feel like 　　　　　　　　　　　frm my bank accunt. 【答案】(4)withdrawing sme pcket mney
(1)withdraw frm schl退学withdraw cash取现金(2)动词变名词withdraw→withdrawal n. 撤退;收回;提款;取消;退股arrive→arrival n. 到来;到达survive→survival n. 幸存;残存;幸存者;残存物apprve→apprval n. 批准;认可;赞成prpse→prpsal n. 提议;建议;求婚
▶句型精讲1.(教材P26)Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals, which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. 在这里,来自中国和其他许多地方的商人聚在一起谈判贸易协议,这也让人们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)(2021·北京卷)Then, an OIC representative gave us sme details, 　　　　smewhat interested me. (2)There is a great deal f xygen arund us, withut 　　　　we cannt live. (3)After graduatin, I decided t stay in Chngqing, 　　　　I spent my childhd. 【答案】(1)which　(2)which　(3)where
【再精写】微写作(4)这位老人渴望养一只宠物,这样能够陪伴着她。The ld lady was eager t keep a pet,  　. 【答案】(4)which culd keep her cmpany
2.(教材P27)In recent years, China has jined ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic. 近年来,中国与其他国家一起进行了几次北极探险。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Over the past 40 years, hwever, it 　　　　　　(becme) a ghstly desert. (2)(2021·浙江卷) Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 　　　　(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. 【答案】(1)has becme　(2)has prved
【再精写】微写作(3)我们的家乡不再是过去的样子;在过去的二十年里发生了很大的变化。Our hmetwn is n lnger what it used t be;　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the past twenty years. 【答案】(3)great changes have taken place
※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·北京卷)Instead, I agree withOxfrd University philspher Nick Bstrm, wh believes that the heaviest risks frm AGI d nt cme frm a decisin t turn against mankind but rather frm a dgged pursuit f set bjectives at the expense f everything else.[句式解构]本句为wh引导的　　　　 句,所修饰的Nick Bstrm为从句中的　　　　 ;定语从句中that引导的是　　　　 ,且此从句中有关联短语　　　　 。 [句意翻译] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相反,我同意牛津大学哲学家尼克·波斯托姆的观点,他认为通用人工智能最大的风险不是来自于反对人类的决定,而是来自以牺牲其他一切为代价对既定目标的执着追求。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
tale;plitics;channel;bnd;at the mercy f;maritime;lg;set sail
Thrughut ur histry, we have many 1.　　　　 f marvels, amng which I’d like t share the stry f the great navigatr Zheng He. There are altgether seven 2.　　　　　 affairs. In 1406, he alng with his teammates including fficers, sldiers and dctrs 3.________________　　　　　　　　 frm Suzhu,
a suth castal city in ur cuntry in search f new 4.　　　　　. During the navigatin, they suffered a lt frm vilent strms. They cntinued sailing suth with great determinatin 5.　　　　　　　　 typhns. At last, they gt in tuch with many cuntries, and built a number f 6.　　　　　　 in ecnmy, culture, as well as 7.　　　　　 with them, which was later8.　　　　　　 in the histry in memry f their great achievements. 
at the mercy f　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.The capitalists explit the wrkers in rder t maximize prfits. 　　　　　 2.He may even be elected withut a serius ppnent. 　　　　　 3.The ther day the lcal schls frmed a ftball league. 　　　　　 4.Many students have the intentin f jining the legal prfessin. 　　　　　 
5.A grup f children beheld a bright star shining in the sky. 　　　　　 6.All results are significant t the research n the ppulatin in migratin prcess.　　　　　 7.Sn, members f the ryal family and ther wealthy peple tk up mtring as a sprt. 　　　　　 8.The flight will be annunced sn. Meanwhile, please remain seated.　　　　　  
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.(2020·北京卷)她的监测仪显示,接近地面的空气污染水平更高,这有助于突出婴儿和幼儿患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。(非限制性定语从句)Her mnitr has shwn that air pllutin levels are higher clser t grund level, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that babies and yung kids may be at higher risk f develping lung prblems. 【答案】which has helped highlight cncerns
2.(2021·北京卷)根据联合国的一份新报告,在过去20年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由全球气温上升引起的。(there be)There 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,caused largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. 【答案】has been a dramatic rise3.微利时代的到来,以量和价格取胜的竞争优势将逐步退出舞台。(withdraw frm)With the arrival f lw prfit era, the quantity and price t win the cmpetitive advantage 　　　　 　　the stage. 【答案】will gradually withdraw frm
4.警察为这位女士付了食物的钱,也没有逮捕她,这使得保安很惊讶。(arrest)The plice paid the fd fr the wman, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　, which surprised the guard. 【答案】didn’t arrest her5.原始文件被第三方占有。(pssessin)The riginal dcument is 　　　　　　　　　　　　a third party. 【答案】in the pssessin f
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文两个月前,我们学校与我们城市的其他中学联合举行了一场篮球锦标赛。有我们引以为傲的许多不同等级的专业球员参与了这次比赛。本次比赛的目的就是与擅长打篮球的人们建立牢固的联系,而不仅仅是打败对手。毕竟,友谊第一,比赛第二。由于某种原因,有两名球员退出比赛。然而,我们的队员仍然对赢得比赛充满自信。当我们投进最后一球时,热烈的掌声响起。通过这次比赛,我们除了收获了友谊,还收获了更多的经验。