2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKING THE LAND课件

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKING THE LAND课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了convinced　，shortage　，expand　，estimated　，reality　，overcome，generate　，flavoured　，boost，devoted等内容，欢迎下载使用。

★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作为促进学生“五育”全面发展,本学期你校正在开展一系列的劳动实践课程,包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等,颇受学生的喜爱。请你以“My Favurite Hands-n Curse”为题,写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括:1.你喜爱的劳动实践课程;2.你对参加劳动实践课程的感受;3.你对课程改善的建议。
▶丰富的句式结构1.It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched my extracurricular life but als helped me acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f labring.(which引导的非限制性定语从句;nt nly…but als连接并列结构) 2.If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks and display their creativity.(if pssible省略句;含有情态动词的被动语态) 3.In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses are launched this term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.(现在分词短语作状语) 
▶佳文背诵My Favurite Hands-n CurseIn respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses are launched this term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.Sewing is ne f my favurite curses. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched my extracurricular life but als helped me acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f labring.The hands-n curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and exerted a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved. If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks and display their creativity.
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 v.&n. 使增长;使兴旺;增长;提高;激励 2.　　　　 v. 克服;解决;战胜 3.　　　　 n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流 4.　　　　 adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的 5.　　　　 n.&vt. 炸弹;轰炸;对……投炸弹 
bst　vercme　celebrity　urban　bmb　
6.　　　　 n. 味道;特点;特色 7.　　　 　 adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的 8.　　 　　 vt.使相信;使确信;说服 9.　　　 　 n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得 10.　　　　vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)11.　　　　 vt.估计;估价;估算 n. 估计;估算12.　　　　 n. 现实;实际情况;事实 
flavur　essentialcnvince　assumptin　expandestimate　reality
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.Yuan Lngping was 　　　　 (确信) that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. 2.The lss f big trees was greatest in area where trees had suffered the greatest water 　　　　 (短缺). 3.The cmmn 　　　　 (猜测) then was that it culd nt be dne. 4.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies cntinues t 　　　　(扩大). 5.Tday, it is 　　　　 (估计) that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. 
6.His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a 　　　　(事实), and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmeters f salty land in China fr rice prductin. 7.Despite recent advantages in 3D fd printing, the industry has many challenges t 　　　　 (克服) electric plant is able t 　　　　(产生) electricity fr 2,000 hmes. 9.Recently, caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther________ 　　　　(经过调味的) drinks. 10.The mvie helped　　　　 (使兴旺) her screen career. 
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 adj. 忠诚的;深爱的;专注的→　　　　vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→　　　　 n. 忠诚;献身;热爱 2.　　　　adj. 缺乏的→　　　　 n. 不足;缺少;短缺 3. 　　　　 vt. 使相信;使确信;说服→　　　　 adj.有说服力的→__________adj.确信的;信服的4.　　　　 n.&adj. 特征;特点;品质;典型的;独特的→　　　　 n. 性格;特征;角色;人物 5.　　　　 n. 假定;假设;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→　　　　 v. 假定;猜测;认为 
characteristic
6.　　　　 v. 扩大;增加;扩展;发展(业务) 　　　　 n. 扩大;增加;扩张 7. 　　　　 vt. 消耗;消费;吃;喝→n. 　　　　 消耗;消耗量;消费→n.__________ 消费者8.　　　　 n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲→　　　　 adj.&adv. 从容的;悠闲地 9.　　　　n. 想象;视力;视野;影像→　　　　 adj. 看得见的→_________ adj. 看不见的 10.　　　　 adj.真的;真实的→　　　　 adv. 真正地→　　　　 vt. 实现;意识到→　　　　 n. 现实;实际情况;事实 11.　　　　 n. 盐→　　　　 adj. 含盐的;咸的 12.　　　　 n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→　　　　 v. 扩展;扩大;延伸 
13.　　　　 adj.&n. 与化学有关的;化学的;化学制品;化学品→_________　　　　 n. 化学→　　　　 n. 化学家;药剂师 14.　　　　 adj. 营养(物)的→　　　　 n.营养;滋养→ 　　　　 adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的 15. 　　　　 n. 组织;器官→　　　　 adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的16.　　　　v. 消化;领会;领悟→　　　　 n. 消化;理解 17. 　　　　 n. 矿物;矿物质→　　　　n. 矿;矿产→　　　　 n. 矿工18.　　　　adj. 深的→ 　　　　adv. 深深地→　　　　 n. 深度 19.　　　　 adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地→　　　　 adj. 完全的;全部的 
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2020·天津卷)He 　　　　 (cnvince) the plice department t allw him t set up a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. 2.The whle fd chain has been affected by the veruse f____________ 　　　　(chemistry) in agriculture. 3.The schl bard plans t have a(n) 　　　　 (extend) built t the library. 4.The new film　　　　 (generate) a lt f excitement, and ticket sales were beynd ur expectatins. 5.Freign trade 　　　　　　　　(expand) greatly in the past few years. 
　generated　
has expanded　
6.It 　　　　　　　　(estimate) that the prject will last mre than ten years. 7.Farm machinery has　　　　　　　　 (bst) the develpment f agriculture and increased utput greatly. 8.We thught he was serius but in　　　　(real) he was jking. 9.That was the extreme suthern limit 　　　　(attain) by the curageus recent heavy rains have helped t ease the water 　　　　(shrt). 
is estimated　
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现devte…t;be cmprised f;deep dwn;in turn;fr instance;far frm;nwhere near;turn int;succeed in ding sth.;depend n【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China 　　　　　　　　crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains. 2.This affects the crps grwn n the land and,　　　　　　　　, the animals and humans wh digest them. 
is cmprised f　
3.She seems indifferent, but　　　　　　　 she’s very pleased. 4.Crwn Plaza,　　　　　　　　, has a wake-up call guarantee. 5.We nly had $100 and that was 　　　　　　　　enugh t buy a new cmputer. 6.Qingda is 　　　　　　　　a beautiful city;it is an amazing ne. 7.Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, 　　　whm he has 　　　　　　his life.  
fr instance　
nwhere near
What impressed me mst
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The lawyer culd nt prduce any 　　　　(cnvince) evidence. (2)I’m nt cmpletely 　　　　(cnvince) that he knew the imprtance f practice. (3)It tk a lng time t cnvince me 　　　　his guilt.  　
【答案】(1)cnvincing　(2)cnvinced (3)f【再精写】微写作
(4)我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。We’ve been trying t 　　　　　　　　　give up the plan. (5)坚信报告的真实性,他告诉了同事们这件事。 　　　　　　　　　　　the truth f the reprt, he tld his clleagues abut it.  　
【答案】(4)cnvince him t　(5)Cnvinced f
2.assumptin n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得【先精练】单句语法填空(1)　　　　(assume) yu are right, we will make a great deal f mney frm the prject. (2)It is 　　　　(assume) that mental health is related t physical health. (3)A lt f peple make the 　　　　(assume) that pverty nly exists in the third wrld. (4)　　　　 the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up, the hall is a little crwded.  　 　
【答案】(1)Assuming　(2)assumed (3)assumptin　(4)On
【再精写】微写作(5)在听到对他不利的证词之前,你假定他是无罪的。Yu 　　　　　　　　　　　inncent befre hearing the evidence against him. 
【答案】(5)assume him t be
3.expand vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The business　　　　　　　　　　 (expand) greatly ver the last year. (2)A student’s vcabulary　　　　 (expand) thrugh reading. (3)She　　　　　　 (expand) her career in the field f entertainment in recent years.  　
【答案】(1)has expanded　(2)expands (3)has expanded
【再精写】微写作(4)这个村庄逐渐发展成了一个城镇。The village gradually 　　　　　　　　　a twn. 
【答案】(4)expanded int
4.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n. 估计;估算【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He is estimated 　　　　　　(have) studied cancer fr 14 years. (2)The tree 　　　　　　(estimate) t be at least 700 years ld.  　
【答案】(1)t have　(2)is estimated
【再精写】微写作(3)据估计这项工程将持续四年。　　　　　　　　　　　　 the prject will last fur years. 
【答案】(3)It is estimated that
【归纳拓展】(1)estimate sth.(at sth.) 估价为……be estimated t be/have估计It is estimated that…　据估计……(2)at a rugh estimate粗略估计;粗略说来underestimate v. 低估
5.reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Turning that visin int a practical 　　　　(real) is nt easy. (2)I 　　　　(real) dn’t see any reasn fr changing it. (3)Sme peple 　　　　(real) that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.  　 　
【答案】(1)reality　(2)really　(3)realize
【再精写】微写作(4)他给人的印象是在大城市混得很好, 但实际上并非如此。He came acrss as streetwise, but 　　　　　　　　　　　he was nt. 
【答案】(4)in reality
6.devte…t　把……用于;献身;致力;专心【先精练】单句语法填空(1)She had started t devte her energies t　　　　 (teach) rather than perfrming. (2)The fans are 　　　　(devte) t their favurite stars. (3)His 　　　　(devte) t the cause f educatin is well-knwn. (4)Her sn, 　　　　whm she was s devted, went abrad ten years ag.  　 　 　
【答案】(1)teaching　(2)devted　(3)devtin　(4)t
【再精写】微写作(5)He gave his life t educatin in pr areas.→He　　　　　　　　　　 educatin in pr areas. →He　　　　　　　　　　 educatin in pr areas. (6)尽管有感染的风险, 李叔叔对工作很负责任和投入。Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible and ____　　　　　　　　　　his jb. 
【答案】(5)devted himself t;was devted t (6)devtes t
【名师点击】表达“献身于……, 专心于……”的常用短语还有:cmmit neself t…;dedicate neself t…;apply neself t…;give ne’s life t…
7.be cmprised f包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Wmen cmprise 51 percent 　　　　the ppulatin there. (2)The media team is cmprised 　　　　three dctrs and fur nurses.  　
【答案】(1)f　(2)f
【再精写】 微写作(3)足球队由十一名队员组成。→A ftball team 　　　　　　　　　　eleven players.(cmprise) →A ftball team 　　　　　　　　　　eleven players.(cmpse) →A ftball team 　　　　　　　　　　　　eleven players.(make up) →A ftball team 　　　　　　　　eleven players.(cnsist) 
【答案】(3)is cmprised f;is cmpsed f;is made up f;cnsists f
▶句型精讲1.(教材P51)Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. 袁(隆平)的创新不仅帮助了中国, 也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家, 如印度和越南。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)What I want is nt just an rdinary cafe 　　　　a very special ne. (2)Nt nly Tm and Mary but als I　　　　 (be) fnd f watching televisin.  　
【答案】(1)but　(2)am
【再精写】微写作(3)这项努力不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试, 也是一种减少犯罪的措施。This effrt is 　　　　　　an attempt at being cmmunity minded—it’s 　　　　a crime-cutting measure. 
【答案】(3)nt just;als
2.(教材P56)Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, making it ready fr the next batch f crps. 为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下, 为下一批作物再次做好准备。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The exhibitin tells us 　　　　we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin. (2)That is 　　　　they d nt cme t the meeting. (3) 　　　　　ne shuld g t cllege is a gd questin fr many high schl students.  　 　
【答案】(1)why　(2)why　(3)Why
【再精写】微写作(4)为什么不买本书或一些铅笔呢?　　　　　　　　　　 a bk r sme pens? 
【答案】(4)Why nt buy
※真题长难句精讲精析Nw that yu are asking ur pinin abut what we want t listen t mst, I feel much hnured t take the chance t make my vice heard.[句式解构]本句为nw that 引导的　　　　 。句中的what引导的是abut的　　　　从句,同时含有固定结构feel hnured　　　　。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________
既然你问我们最想听什么,我很荣幸能借此机会表达我的意见。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词reality;vercme;expand;deep dwn;be cmprised f;generate;estimateYuan 1.　　　　　　 enrmus difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that enabled farmers t 2.　　　　　　 their utput greatly. Tday, it is 3.　　　　　 that abut 60 percent f rice cnsumptin in China 4.　　　　　　　　 crps 5.　　　　 frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.6.　　　　 ,Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.
His latest visin fr rice grwing in salty land has als becme a 7.　　　　　　. 
【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.We can attain whatever gal we set in ur mind as lng as we wrk hard enugh. 　　　　　 2.His dream f becming a painter became a reality. 　　　　　 3.Srghum yields in this area dubled last year.　　　　　 
5.Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t digest. 　　　　　 6.Nwadays, a great deal can be dne t alleviate back pain. 　　　　　 7.These facilities are becming mre widespread in urban ares. 　　　　　 
4.(2020·北京卷)Fr the past five years, Paula Smith, a histrian f science, has devted herself t re-creating lng-frgtten techniques.　　　　　　  
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.为什么这个男孩上课经常分心是他的老师想知道的问题。(why引导主语从句) 　　　　　　the by distracts frequently in class is what his teacher wants t knw. 
2.一支A级球队可能需要一个平衡——既要有A级球员,也要有一些慷慨的B级球员。(nt just…but…as well)An A-team may require a balance— 　　　　　　　　a players, 　　　　　　a few generus B players 　　　　　　　　.  
【答案】nt just;but;as well
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)他说去说服人们(使用)海狸鼠皮毛是环保的是不容易的,但是关于这件事他是毫无疑问的。(cnvince)He says it’s nt easy 　　　　　　　　　peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it.  4.(2020·江苏卷)6G的速度将超125 GB/s,允许虚拟现实新一代。(reality)The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allwing fr new generatin f virtual 　　　　　　.  
【答案】reality
【答案】t cnvince
5.邻居们奉献他们的业余时间去帮助他们重建。(devte)neighburs 　　　　　　　　　　　helping thers rebuild. 
【答案】devted their spare time t
◎短文写作根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文事实上, 垃圾处理工作并没有做得很好,人们把所有垃圾都扔进同一个垃圾箱。之后,一些垃圾被深深地埋在土里,这反过来造成了环境危机。同时,焚烧垃圾不仅释放化学物质,还会造成空气污染。因此,在每一方面都应该采取强有力的措施去解决这个问题。