【思维导图】人教新目标版英语九年级全册-Unit 2 知识点+思维导图（图片版+XMind版+word版）

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人教新目标版九年级全一册
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1.put on
增加(体重)；发胖
eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.
穿上；上演
eg：She put on her coat and went out.
put短语
put down 放下
put off 推迟，延迟　
put up 张贴，搭建，举起
put out扑灭　
put away放好，把……收起来
2.pound（￡）
磅、英磅
eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.
dollar（$）
yuan（¥）
没有复数形式
3.in two weeks
两周后
in ＋一段时间
在……之后
eg：She has gone to Beijing，and she will be back in two days.
提问时用How soon
4.similar
相似的，类似的
similar短语
be similar to
和……相似
be similar in
在……方面相似
the same as
与……相同
5.whoever
无论谁；不管什么人
=anybody that
引导名词性从句
eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome.
eg：Give it to whoever you like.
6.steal
偷；窃取
steal sth. from
从……偷某物
eg：He stole some money from his mother.
have sth. stolen
(让)某物被偷
eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.
7.refuse
拒绝
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse sth.
拒绝某事
8.lay
放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
过去式过去分词均为laid
eg：Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.
eg：My hen laid an egg last night.
lie
躺下
过去式：lay
过去分词：lain
说谎
过去式：lied
过去分词：lied
9.admire
观赏，欣赏
eg：Do you admire this picture？
admire...for...
因……而钦佩/赞赏……
eg：We admire Ann for her courage.
10.share
分享；共享；分摊
eg：There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share.
share sth. with sb
和某人分享或合用某物
eg：I really want to share my happiness with you.
11.宾语从句（一）
定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句
常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how
that
无词义
在口语或非正式文体中常省略
eg：He said (that) he could finish his work before
whether，if
意思是“是否”
只能用whether，不能用 if
介词后面
eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
与or not连用
eg：I can't say whether or not they can come on time.
否定
否定前置
主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we
谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等
eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.
12.感叹句
what引导
What＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What an interesting story (it is)!
What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What delicious food (it is)!
how引导
How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:How kind (the girl is)!
How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:How well (she dances)!
How＋主语＋谓语
eg:How time flies!


Section B
1.dress up
乔装打扮；装扮
dress up like/as...
打扮成……
eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.
2.treat
n.款待；招待
v.招待；请(客)
治疗
eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness？
treat...as...
把……看作……
treat sb.to sth
请某人吃某物
3.care about
关心，在意
eg：She doesn't care about her husband at all.
辨析
care about
强调因责任感而关心；在乎
eg：Your mother truly cares about you.
care for
照料；照顾
=take care of
eg:He has to care for his sister at home.
喜欢
= be fond of
多用于疑问句和否定句
4.dead
死的；失去生命的
eg：That is a dead dog.
辨析
dead
adj.
强调“死”的状态
作表语或定语
可以和时间段边用
die
v.
强调“死”的瞬间动作
不能和时间段连用
death
n.
死；死亡
dying
die的现在分词
adj.
垂死、要死
用作定语或表语
5.business
公事；商业；生意
不可数名词
短语
on business
出差
do business
做生意
business hours
办公时间；营业时间
6.punish
处罚；惩罚
句型
punish sb. for...
因……而处罚某人
punish sb. with/by...
处某人以……
7.warn
n.
警告；告诫
eg：He warned her to keep silent.
他告诫她保持沉默
8.end up
最终成为；最后处于
eg: The party ends up with a poem.
句型
end up in...
以某种结局结束
eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.
end up doing sth.
以做某事结束
eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
end up +adj.
以……结束
eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.
9.expect
期待；预料
句型
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
expect + that 从句
eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday.
10.present
n.
现在；礼物
at present
eg：I don't have any dictionary at present.
adj.
现在的
eg：He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.
11.spread
v.
传播；展开
eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
n.
蔓延；传播
eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.
12.give out
用尽；分发
用完，耗尽
发出( 光、热、烟、雾)
=give off
宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间
eg:Give them out, please.
宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后
eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.
Section A
1.put on
增加(体重)；发胖
eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.
穿上；上演
eg：She put on her coat and went out.
put短语
put down 放下
put off 推迟，延迟　
put up 张贴，搭建，举起
put out扑灭　
put away放好，把……收起来
2.pound（￡）
磅、英磅
eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.
dollar（$）
yuan（¥）
没有复数形式
3.in two weeks
两周后
in ＋一段时间
在……之后
eg：She has gone to Beijing，and she will be back in two days.
提问时用How soon
4.similar
相似的，类似的
similar短语
be similar to
和……相似
be similar in
在……方面相似
the same as
与……相同
5.whoever
无论谁；不管什么人
=anybody that
引导名词性从句
eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome.
eg：Give it to whoever you like.
6.steal
偷；窃取
steal sth. from
从……偷某物
eg：He stole some money from his mother.
have sth. stolen
(让)某物被偷
eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.
7.refuse
拒绝
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse sth.
拒绝某事
8.lay
放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
过去式过去分词均为laid
eg：Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.
eg：My hen laid an egg last night.
lie
躺下
过去式
lay
过去分词
lain
说谎
过去式
lied
过去分词
lied
9.admire
观赏，欣赏
eg：Do you admire this picture？
admire...for...
因……而钦佩/赞赏……
eg：We admire Ann for her courage.
10.share
分享；共享；分摊
eg：There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share.
share sth. with sb
和某人分享或合用某物
eg：I really want to share my happiness with you.
11.宾语从句（一）
定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句
常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how
that
无词义
在口语或非正式文体中常省略
eg：He said (that) he could finish his work before
whether，if
意思是“是否”
只能用whether，不能用 if
介词后面
eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
与or not连用
eg：I can't say whether or not they can come on time.
否定
否定前置
主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we
谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等
eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.
12.感叹句
what引导
What＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What an interesting story (it is)!
What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:What delicious food (it is)!
how引导
How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:How kind (the girl is)!
How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)
eg:How well (she dances)!
How＋主语＋谓语
eg:How time flies!
Section B
1.dress up
乔装打扮；装扮
dress up like/as...
打扮成……
eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.
2.treat
n.
款待；招待
v.
招待；请(客)
治疗
eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness？
treat...as...
把……看作……
treat sb.to sth
请某人吃某物
3.care about
关心，在意
eg：She doesn't care about her husband at all.
辨析
care about
强调因责任感而关心；在乎
eg：Your mother truly cares about you.
care for
照料；照顾
=take care of
eg:He has to care for his sister at home.
喜欢
= be fond of
多用于疑问句和否定句
4.dead
死的；失去生命的
eg：That is a dead dog.
辨析
dead
adj.
强调“死”的状态
作表语或定语
可以和时间段边用
die
v.
强调“死”的瞬间动作
不能和时间段连用
death
n.
死；死亡
dying
die的现在分词
adj.
垂死、要死
用作定语或表语
5.business
公事；商业；生意
不可数名词
短语
on business
出差
do business
做生意
business hours
办公时间；营业时间
6.punish
处罚；惩罚
句型
punish sb. for...
因……而处罚某人
punish sb. with/by...
处某人以……
7.warn
n.
警告；告诫
eg：He warned her to keep silent.
他告诫她保持沉默
8.end up
最终成为；最后处于
eg: The party ends up with a poem.
句型
end up in...
以某种结局结束
eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.
end up doing sth.
以做某事结束
eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
end up +adj.
以……结束
eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.
9.expect
期待；预料
句型
expect to do sth.
期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
expect + that 从句
eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday.
10.present
n.
现在；礼物
at present
eg：I don't have any dictionary at present.
adj.
现在的
eg：He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.
11.spread
v.
传播；展开
eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.
n.
蔓延；传播
eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.
12.give out
用尽；分发
用完，耗尽
发出( 光、热、烟、雾)
=give off
宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间
eg:Give them out, please.
宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后
eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.