2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——介词

这是一份2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件——介词，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了时间介词，since，from，for，after，until，方位介词，in on to， to， in等内容，欢迎下载使用。

介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独做句子成分。 介词直接得分点出现在根据句意填单词、单项选择、完形填空或小作文中。
at nineat nn/ nightat the mmentat that timeat this time f year/ day
② in+段时间，即用于年、月、四季或泛指一天 的上午、下午、晚上等前。
in springin 2019in Aprilin the mrning / afternn / evening
③ n 多用于星期、具体某一天或 某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
n Mndayn Mnday mrningn the mrning f May 1stn my day ffn a rainy mrning
①since+时间点 ②fr + 时间段
I have lived in Changchun since 2007.Zha Wei has been famus fr many years.
n, ver, under, abve, belw
in frnt f & in the frnt f
⑵ n, ver, under, abve, belw
⑶ in frnt f & in the frnt f
There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
1．I eat rice ______ beef and ptates. It’s delicius.A．in B．n C．with D．fr2．We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ______ July 1st,2021.A．in B．n C．at D．f3. Anna is taller than me. She sits ______ me in the classrm.A．between B．frm C．behind D．amng4．—I culd tell ______ the lk n her face that smething exciting had happened.—Exactly! A．n B．with C．by D．at
5．Kate felt excited t see a grup f sheep walking ______ her int a village in Qinghai.A．ver B．past C．acrss D．thrugh6．Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight ______ blue skies and clear waters.A．in B．fr C．against D．between7．Thanks t the vide Visiting the Wrld Online, we can enjy the sight ______ leaving hme.A．with B．by C．withut8．Lk! The sun is shining directly int the car. Yu’d better park it ______ the tree.A．under　　 B．in frnt f　 C．behind
9．Big sale! We have T-shirts ______ white ______ nly $6.A．in；fr B．f；fr C．in；at10．—Taiwan lies ______ the sutheast f China, and it is ______ the east f Fujian.—OK, I want t visit it sme day.A．in；t B．n；tC．t；in D．t；n
【答题方法】 (1)可以根据空格后的名词判断所需的方式介词，如：①表示“用某种工具”通常用with；②表示“通过……方式或手段”或交通工具前通常用by；③表示“用某种语言”或颜色、服装前通常用in，④通信工具或电子产品前通常用n。 (2)区分使用时间介词和方位介词：首先判断空格后是时间还是地点，如果是时间，就选时间介词；如果是地点，就选方位介词。
between & amng
acrss，thrugh，ver，past
but, besides, except
in, with, by
⑴ between 和 amng between 两者之间；amng 三者或三者以上之间 e.g. ① I sit between Lucy and Lily. ② Mr. Hu stands amng his students.
⑵ acrss, thrugh, ver和past
⑶ but, besides, except
but 常与否定意义的词连用；besides包含后面的人或物；except 不包含后面的 人或物e.g. ①I have nthing t d but wait. ②I have three gd friends besides Bb. ③All the students went t the park except Bb.
⑷ in, with和by（用……）
in 表示“用语言、声音、颜色、原材料等”；with 表示“用具体有形的东西”；by表示“用手段或方式”
e.g. ①What’s this in English? ②I write my hmewrk with this pen. ③The wman made mney by selling flwers.
at birth (出生时)　at breakfast (早餐时) at hme (在家) at schl (在上学)at night (在晚上；在夜里) at sea (在海上) at times (有时) at present (目前；现在) at the meeting (在会上) at table (在用餐) at the age f (在……年龄) at the back f (在……后面) at the end f (在……结尾) at the ft f (在……脚下) at the same time (同时) by air (坐飞机) by bus (坐公交车) by train (坐火车) by ship (坐轮船) by accident (偶然地；意外地) by hand (手工；亲手交付) by mistake (错误地) by the time (到……的时候) by the way (顺便说一下) by the end f (到……结束时) during the day (在白天)
in English (用英语) in fact (事实上) in histry (在历史上) in life (一生中)in line (成一直线；排队) in rder (整齐；按顺序) in rder t (为了) in persn (亲自；亲身) in public (当众) in silence (安静地；沉默地)in space (在太空) in style (时髦的；流行的) in surprise (惊奇地) in time (及时) in twn (在镇上) in truble (处于困境) in a hurry (匆忙；急忙) in a rw (一排；一列；行) in a wrd (总而言之) in a lw vice (小声地) in ne’s eyes (在某人的眼睛里) in the distance (在远处) in the end (最后) in the future (在未来) in the street (在街上) in the way (挡道；妨碍) in this way (用这种方法)in the face f (面对……) in the middle f (在……中间) in that case (既然那样；在那种情况下) in great danger (处于极大危险中)
n business (出差) n display (陈列；展览)n duty (值日；值班) n ft (步行) n sale (廉价销售；出售) n shw (展出) n time (准时；按时) n vacatin (在度假) n weekends (在周末) n the left (在左边) n the right (在右边) n ne’s wn (独自) n the tp f (在……顶部) n ne’s way t (在某人去……的路上) ut f breath (上气不接下气) ut f sight (消失，看不见) ut f wrk (失业) t ne’s jy (使某人高兴的是) t ne’s surprise (使某人吃惊的是) with pleasure (很乐意) with ne’s help (在某人的帮助下)
ask fr (要求) belng t (属于) give up (放弃) knck at (敲) laugh at (嘲笑) lk frward t (期望) lk thrugh (浏览) turn ff (关掉) lk fr (寻找) thrw at (扔向)
3．形容词与介词的搭配
be interested in (对……感兴趣) be angry with (对……生气) be strict with sb. (对某人要求严格) be full f (装满……；充满……) be filled with (装满……)
It’s time fr sth. (做某事的时间到了) It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. (对于某人来说做某事是……) What des sb. think f (某人认为……怎么样？) t ... t ... (太……而不能……) Thank yu fr ... (谢谢你……) make it pssible fr sb. t d sth. (使某人有可能做某事)
5．其他常见介词短语及固定搭配
as fr (至于)　 at first (起初，起先) at last (最后) at least (至少)at mst (至多) at nce (立刻，马上) accrding t (根据) after all (毕竟) because f (因为) due t (因为，由于) except fr (除了) feel srry fr (对……感到抱歉) frm ... t ... (从……到……) instead f (而不是) thanks t (幸亏，由于) as a result (结果) t start with (首先；作为开始) with the help f sb./with ne’s help (在某人的帮助下)
1．______ my surprise, the twins have nthing ______ cmmn.A．T；in B．With；in C．In；t D．T；f2．______ ur teachers, we’ve made great prgress in the past fur years.A．Thanks fr B．Thankful t C．Thanks t3．The bank is ______ the left f the supermarket. It’s nt far.A．in B．fr C．n D．at4．______ fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible.A．In case f B．In need f C．In search f
5．In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life ______ the develpment f technlgy.A．ahead f B．instead f C．because f6．My mther ften says, “Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud ______ wh yu are.”A．f　　　　B．with　　　　C．at　　　　D．in7．作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。As middle schl students, we shuldn’t have implite behavir ____________.8．书店在超市的对面。The bk stre is _____________ the supermarket.