重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

西南大学附中2022—2023学年度下期期末考试
高一英语试题
(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;
必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存，以备评讲)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Place an order now. B. Ask a friend for help. C. Go to the bookstore next week.
2．What does the man need to do by 5:00?
A. Finish shopping. B. Get back home. C. Leave for his aunt’s place.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an agency. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
4．Whose birthday party is going on this Saturday?
A. Adam’s. B. David’s. C. Sue’s.
5．How soon will the class begin?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Whether to go to London. B. When to go to London. C. How to go to London.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A Search the Internet. B. Pack bags. C. Book tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What color is the team shirt now?
A. Grey. B. Green. C. Purple.
9．What does the man think of the coach?
A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Gentle.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where did the speakers first meet?
A. At a hotel. B. At an office. C. At a square.
11．What does the woman want to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Meet Mark. C. Attend a meeting.
12．What will the man do next?
A. Tour around the city. B. Walk to Union Square. C. Treat the woman to coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How old is the girl now?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 16.
14．Where is the office?
A. On Green Road. B. On Jessie Street. C. On King Street.
15．How will the girl send her competition entry?
A. By email. B. By post. C. In person.
16．What prize can the winner get?
A. A family trip to Canada. B. A stay in a holiday hotel. C. A visit to the travel company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker’s first stop?
A. Oxford. B. London. C. Cambridge.
18．What did the speaker do in Oxford?
A. He visited a library. B. He did a walking tour. C. He made a historical tour.
19．How long did the speaker stay in Paris?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
20．Which country did the speaker fail to visit?
A. Germany. B. Switzerland. C. Italy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years. However, museums around the world are digitizing their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar.
The British Museum, London
The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece.
MASP, S ão Paulo
The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical.
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s.
The J. Paul Getty Museum Los Angeles County
This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces.
1. What can we learn about The British Museum?
A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian.
C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries.
2. Which museum may suit visitors interested in van Gogh’s works?
A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo.
C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
3. What do the listed museums have in common?
A. They have several branches. B. They display their paintings in mid-air.
C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian.(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的物品，包括罗塞塔石碑，其中有三种文本版本，帮助研究人员学习阅读古埃及语)”可知，大英博物馆容纳了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，保罗盖蒂博物馆适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. (虚拟的博物馆之旅提供了360度的房间视野，让游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. (这种设置，包括在虚拟巡回展览中，使艺术看起来几乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. (在网上也有追溯70年代末以后韩国美术动向的“时代艺术家”等展览)”以及最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物馆的共同之处是可以在你自己家里参观它们。故选C。
B
Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure of witnessing a basketball game played by local villagers in Guizhou province. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with professional-level format and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmosphere. The rescheduled final game of the Guizhou country basketball league, known as the “Village Basketball Association (VBA),” took place in Taipan Village.
The game attracted a large audience, even on a weekday. The live stream of the game on social media platforms received 5.66 million views, generating buzz with hashtags like “what does ‘sold-out’ look like.” So, why are grassroots competitions like this more attractive to people like me than professional games? I believe it’s because sports arise from the grassroots level, allowing everyone to connect socially and find common ground.
The VBA reminded me of a basketball game I experienced during my visit to Yangshuo in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Bored of the scenic landscapes, I took a break and joined the locals and other visitors on the sidelines. Sitting on the bare ground, I felt so authentic and free that it released all my thoughts and emotions.
Similarly, in the VBA game, the winning team received modest prizes like live ducks and cooked meat, showcasing the genuine and down-to-earth nature of the competition. I even wondered if the players were cooks or farmers who could prepare the food right off the court.
The sudden popularity of the VBA can originate from the pervasive influence of social media and people’s desire to explore something different from their immediate surroundings. However, what truly resonates (共鸣) and has the potential for further growth is the pursuit (追求) of spiritual fulfillment. Grassroots sports offer an accessible and fulfilling experience, making them an ideal destination for individuals seeking a deeper connection.
4. What made the basketball game in Guizhou attractive?
A. The professional-level players. B. The large number of viewers.
C. The involvement of local villagers. D. The VBA offers better prizes.
5. How did the author feel while watching the basketball game in Yangshuo?
A. A connection with other audience. B. A sense of authenticity and freedom.
C. A sense of loneliness from the locals. D. A sense of boredom from the landscape.
6. According to the last paragraph, which has NOT contributed to the popularity of the VBA?
A. The impact of social media.
B. The attempt to achieve a spiritual satisfaction.
C. The eagerness for the newness in their surroundings.
D. The perfect opportunity to realize one’s sportsmanship.
7. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. VBA—an Online Hit B. My Special Encounter with a VBA Game
C. The Game for Prosperity and Happiness D. VBA—a Path to Grassroots’ Success
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州观看的一场当地村民的篮球比赛，作者介绍了该球赛的一些相关信息等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So, why are grassroots competitions like this more attractive to people like me than professional games? I believe it’s because sports arise from the grassroots level, allowing everyone to connect socially and find common ground.(那么，为什么像这样的草根比赛比职业比赛对我这样的人更有吸引力呢？我相信这是因为体育是从基层开始的，让每个人都能在社会上联系起来，找到共同点)”可知，作者认为这场比赛之所以有吸引力是因为这场比赛是从基层开始的，让每个人都参与到比赛中。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The VBA reminded me of a basketball game I experienced during my visit to Yangshuo in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Bored of the scenic landscapes, I took a break and joined the locals and other visitors on the sidelines. Sitting on the bare ground, I felt so authentic and free that it released all my thoughts and emotions.(VBA让我想起了我在广西壮族自治区阳朔参观时经历的一场篮球比赛。厌倦了风景优美的风景，我休息了一下，加入了当地人和其他游客的行列。坐在光秃秃的地面上，我感到如此真实和自由，它释放了我所有的思想和情感)”可知，作者在阳朔观看篮球比赛时感到真实和自由，释放了自己所有的思想和情感。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The sudden popularity of the VBA can originate from the pervasive influence of social media and people’s desire to explore something different from their immediate surroundings. However, what truly resonates (共鸣) and has the potential for further growth is the pursuit (追求) of spiritual fulfillment.(VBA的突然流行可能源于社交媒体的无处不在的影响，以及人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西。然而，真正引起共鸣并具有进一步发展潜力的是对精神满足的追求)”可知，VBA的受欢迎有社交媒体的作用，也是因为人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西以及人们对于精神满足的追求。只有选项D“The perfect opportunity to realize one’s sportsmanship.(这是发挥运动员精神的绝佳机会)”没有提及。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure of witnessing a basketball game played by local villagers in Guizhou province. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with professional-level format and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmosphere. The rescheduled final game of the Guizhou country basketball league, known as the “Village Basketball Association (VBA),” took place in Taipan Village.(最近，我有幸在贵州观看了一场当地村民的篮球比赛。尽管是业余选手，但这些球队的比赛形式和裁判都达到了专业水平，营造了一种紧张的气氛。被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛改期后在太盘村举行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者观看了一场被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛之后的感触。由此可知。“My Special Encounter with a VBA Game(我与VBA比赛的特殊相遇)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
C
“Dear Afu, who is Beyonce?”
“Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and dancer, who set a record with 32 Grammy wins...”
“Good. Tell me how I can have two girlfriends.”
“Are you crazy? If you do that, your secret won’t go undiscovered!”
This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called “Talking with your robot”, an account based on Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer technology. To me, the respondent was no different than a real person. ChatGPT as the new-generation talking AI has impressed global users, me included, ever since it surfaced online on Nov 30.
The new feature can answer questions, do translations, summarize essays and even draft codes for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when one hands it content and it produces a well-made Powerpoint presentation. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.
That may be a worry, but it is still premature. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological path. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to carefully examine an ocean of data and rebuild words into a language, but it’s still not that creative.
Artificial intelligence can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures it is fed. It can also write science fiction, but based on content about the future that it has read.
In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. So, there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI.
8. What’s the purpose of the dialogue in the beginning?
A. To introduce the features of ChatGPT.
B. To explain how artificial intelligence works.
C. To explore the creative capabilities of humans.
D. To discuss the advantages of having two girlfriends.
9. What does the underlined word “redundant” mean in the passage?
A. Convenient. B. Advanced.
C. Creative. D. Unnecessary.
10. What is the main advantage of ChatGPT mentioned in the passage?
A. It can create original content.
B. It can summarize essays effectively.
C. It can imagine a world with space elevators.
D. It can reorganize the language based on the large amounts of data.
11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards the future of humans?
A. Worried. B. Optimistic.
C. Unconcerned. D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个基于聊天生成预训练变压器技术的微信群ChatGPT。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“This was a conversation I had in a WeChat group called ‘Talking with your robot’, an account based on Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer technology. (这是我在一个名为‘和你的机器人说话’的微信群里的一段对话，这是一个基于聊天生成预训练变压器技术的微信群ChatGPT。)”可知，对话的目的是介绍ChatGPT的特性。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“That could, however, mean job losses. (然而，这可能意味着失业。)”说明有些工作不需要人去做了，从而推知划线词句“After all, if a computer program can write code, then it would make a programmer redundant.(毕竟，如果计算机程序可以编写代码，那么程序员就会redundant。)”其中划线词汇意思应为“不需要的”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to carefully examine an ocean of data and rebuild words into a language, but it’s still not that creative. (它最大的优势在于能够仔细检查海量的数据，并将单词重新构建成一种语言，但它仍然没有那么有创造性。)”可知，ChatGPT的主要优点是它可以根据大量的数据重新组织语言。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then puts in efforts to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can’t imagine a world of space elevators as humans can. So, there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of opportunities for humans to score over AI. (相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法想象一个像人类一样拥有太空电梯的世界。所以，没有必要太过担心。通过创造性，人类将有很多机会超越AI。)”可知，作者对人类的未来的态度是乐观的。故选B项。
D
Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.
The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives (添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.
The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
12. What kind of food do energy bars belong to?
A. Highly processed foods. B. Especially beneficial foods.
C. Relatively high-cost foods. D. Fairly health-friendly foods.
13. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 3?
A. It can often result in death. B. It makes people get less calories.
C. It does harm to people potentially. D. It makes little difference to people’s health.
14. What is more likely to make people feel full?
A. Fiber added to packaged foods.
B Fiber from fruit and vegetables.
C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles.
D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Researches reveal more harm of processed foods .
B. Processed foods include a wide range of products.
C. People have a higher tendency of eating processed foods.
D. It is necessary for people to avoid highly processed foods.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正试图了解加工食品是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品的例子。)”可知，苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工的食品。而根据“But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.(但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，比如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。)”中的“also”可知，早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶虽然看上去很健康，其实也是高度加工的食品。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，吃更多的加工食品通常会增加死亡风险。)”可知，加工食品极有可能对人的健康有害。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到包装食品（如能量棒和酸奶）中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans.(现在，科学家们正试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的东西。)”、第三段“They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.(他们发现，当人们主要食用加工食品时，他们每天会多摄入约500卡路里的热量。)”以及第四段“The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.(科学家们还发现，人们吃加工食品的速度更快。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们正在试图揭示加工食品更多有害的方面。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. ____16____
Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. ____17____
Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. ____18____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls.
Participate in all kinds of activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. ____19____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment.
____20____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country.
A. Get well prepared for any possibilities.
B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future.
C. Other efficient strategies include not throwing rubbish everywhere in the streets.
D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace.
E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment.
F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture.
G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对年轻人如何为国家和社会做出贡献给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. (我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在当下无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，转折文义，说明年轻人在国家社会是能起作用的。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. (提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关心是有作用的，选项G“通过表现出我们对社会的关心，我们可以使自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，说明通过对社会问题的关心，可以使社会变得更好。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. (积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，透过定期提供服务，我们提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Participate in all kinds of activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. (参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”对环境保护给出一些策略，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不要在街上到处扔垃圾。”承接上文，继续提出保护环境的策略。故选C项。
【20题详解】
下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. (有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明，虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备。”引领下文，建议为各种可能做好准备。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a medical student at Gadjah Mada University, I spent most of my time studying in classrooms. So I didn’t ____21____ speak with patients in hospital. Then I ____22____ to visit the neurology ward(神经内科病房) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.
One cold evening, I was in the ward, looking for a stroke (中风的) patient, whom I would call Ms A, to gather some ____23____ information for my study. Holding a form, I walked into her room. Ms A was lying on the bed, ____24____ still weak. There were no relatives with her. In a(n) ____25____ voice I asked how she was going. She softly replied that she was getting better.
After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could ____26____, Ms A started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and ____27____, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident. Without being ____28____ of it, I had begun holding Ms A’s hand. Since I didn’t have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she was talking. That’s when it ____29____ me that she just wanted me to listen. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my _____30_____.
Finally, Ms A stopped talking. “I’m very sorry for keeping you listening to my problems, but I feel better with some _____31_____ now.”
I still held her hand and _____32_____ at her, saying “It’s OK, Ma’am. It’s part of my duty.” Then I stood up and waved goodbye to her.
However, I’ll never forget what the _____33_____ has taught me. Sometimes patients don’t necessarily need expensive medicine or _____34_____ technology. They just need someone with the patience to _____35_____ an ear and spare a little time to them.
21. A. occasionally B. currently C. frequently D. particularly
22. A. proved B. sought C. adapted D. determined
23. A. significant B. convenient C. limited D. fascinating
24. A. amazingly B. vividly C. obviously D. normally
25. A. charming B. fancy C. rude D. slight
26. A. turn up B. rise to my feet C. get across D. go all out
27. A. contributions B. sufferings C. beliefs D. warnings
28. A. aware B. anxious C. ignorant D. reminded
29. A. ensured B. greeted C. struck D. impressed
30. A. comfort B. capability C. authority D. congratulation
31. A. effort B. passion C. relief D. patience
32. A. disappeared B. applauded C. aimed D. stared
33. A. investigation B. experience C. response D. opportunity
34. A. advanced B. creative C. curious D. typical
35. A. forgive B. lend C. press D. wave
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从与一位孤独的病人交流中得到感悟，有时候病人需要的不一定是昂贵的药或者先进的科技，而是倾听与陪伴。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我不怎么经常和医院里的病人说话。A. occasionally偶尔；B. currently当前；C. frequently经常；D. particularly尤其。根据上文“As a medical student at Gadjah Mada University, I spent most of my time studying in classrooms(作为Gadjah Mada大学的一名医学生，我大部分时间都在教室里学习)”可推理出作者埋头学习，不怎么经常和医院里的病人说话，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定去Sardjito医生医院的神经科病房。A. proved证明；B. sought寻找；C. adapted适应；D. determined决定。根据下文“to visit the neurology ward(神经内科病房) at Dr. Sardjito Hospital(去Sardjito医生医院的神经科病房)”可知这是作者的决定，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我在病房里寻找一位中风患者，我称她为A女士，为我的研究收集一些重要信息。A. significant重要的；B. convenient方便的；C. limited有限的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“information for my study(我的研究的……信息)”可推理出空白处应填表示“重要的”含义的形容词，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：A女士躺在床上，显然依然虚弱。A. amazingly令人吃惊地；B. vividly生动地；C. obviously显而易见地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Ms A was lying on the bed(A女士躺在床上)”可知此处上下文说的是从A女士躺在床上这一现象能显而易见地看出她依然虚弱，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用轻微的声音问她感觉怎么样。A. charming迷人的；B. fancy精致的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. slight轻微的。根据下文“I asked how she was going(我问她感觉怎么样)”，由于病人身体虚弱，作者用轻微的声音询问病人情况，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没来得及站起来，A女士就开始谈论自己了。A. turn up出现；B. rise to my feet站起来；C. get across解释清楚；D. go all out全力以赴。根据下文“Then I stood up and waved goodbye to her.(然后我站起身向她挥手告别)”，可知空白处应填表示“起立”含义的动词短语，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了她的困难和痛苦，讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫。A. contributions贡献；B. sufferings痛苦；C. beliefs信仰；D. warnings警告。根据下文“talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident(讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫)”可知女士在讲述她的痛苦的遭遇，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有意识到这一点，我开始握住A女士的手。A. aware意识到；B. anxious焦急的；C. ignorant无知的；D. reminded使想起。根据上文“talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident(讲述了她在车祸中去世的丈夫)”可知这些事情作者并不知晓，所以握住了女士的手，空白处应填表示“意识到”含义的形容词，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我突然意识到她只是想让我听听。A. ensured确保；B. greeted打招呼；C. struck突然意识到；D. impressed使铭记。根据下文“she just wanted me to listen(她只是想让我听听)”可知空白处应填表示“突然意识到”含义的动词，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所做的只是点头以示安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. capability能力；C. authority权威；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“nod my head(点头)”可知作者使用点头的方式表示对女士的安慰，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉让你听我的问题，但我现在感觉轻松了很多，好多了。A. effort努力；B. passion激情；C. relief放松；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I feel better(我感到好多了)”可知此处上下文说的是作者感到好多了，分析四个选项，C项“relief放松”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然握着她的手，盯着她说：“没关系，女士。这是我职责的一部分。”A. disappeared消失；B. applauded鼓掌；C. aimed针对；D. stared盯着。根据上文“I still held her hand(我依然握着她的手)”以及下文“at her(……她)”可推理出空白处应填表示“盯着”含义的动词，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我永远不会忘记这段经历教会了我什么。A. investigation调查；B. experience经历；C. response反应；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“Since I didn’t have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she was talking. That’s when it struck me that she just wanted me to listen. All I did was to nod my head as a way of showing my comfort(由于我没有什么要说的，我只是静静地坐着，而她正在说话。就在那时，我突然意识到她只是想让我听听。我所做的只是点头以示安慰)”可知，作者与女士之间的交流对作者来说是一种经历，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时患者不一定需要昂贵的药物或先进的技术。A. advanced先进的；B. creative创新的；C. curious好奇的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“expensive medicine(昂贵的药物)”以及下文“technology(技术)”可知空白处应填表示“先进的”含义的形容词，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要一个有耐心的人来倾听他们，并为她们花费一点时间。A. forgive原谅；B. lend借；C. press按压；D. wave挥手。分析句子中结构，lend an ear to为固定短语，含义为“认真倾听”，符合句意，故选B项。
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。
36. __________ (decorate) with attractive and imaginative pictures, the commercial websites are designed to catch customers’ eyes while browsing the webs.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：商业网站用吸引人的和富有想象力的图片装饰，目的是在浏览网页时吸引顾客的眼球。句中谓语是are designed，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，websites和decorate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Decorated。
37. Writing each day gives you the time to think carefully and reflect __________ what you want to achieve the most and develop a plan for that result.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每天写作让你有时间仔细思考，反思你最想实现的目标，并为此制定计划。reflect on或upon是固定搭配，意为“考虑，反思”。故填on/upon。
38. With butterflies in her stomach, the little girl had her courage __________ (gather) and got onto the stage to make a presentation in front of the whole class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gathered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩忐忑不安地鼓起勇气，走上舞台，在全班同学面前做报告。动词had后宾语her courage 与gather之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填gathered。
39. A variety of books were offered, __________ (range) from those about celebrities like Britney Spears to stories of fictional characters like the troublemaker Junie B. Jones. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ranging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书店提供了各种各样的书，从关于布兰妮·斯皮尔斯这样的名人的书到虚构人物的故事，比如麻烦制造者朱妮·B·琼斯。range from...from...从……到……的范围，在句中作状语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。根据句意，故填ranging。
40. Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team and enjoy their work is a big challenge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种让员工感到自己是团队的一部分并能享受他们的工作的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种氛围中”，是模糊地点，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
41. We sincerely hope he will change his ways, because his present course of action will get him __________ (absolute) nowhere. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望他会改变他的做法，因为他目前的行动绝对不会给他带来任何好处。修饰动词应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
42. Alex, a professional archaeologist, looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones __________ (belong) to a single individual of a cattle species called an aurochs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专业考古学家亚历克斯研究了3200年前属于一种叫做原牛的牛的单个个体的化石骨头。分析句子结构可知，belong与逻辑主语bones构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰bones。故填belonging。
43. There is no doubt that being exposed to English frequently makes __________ easier for us to have a good command of this language. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，经常接触英语使我们更容易掌握这门语言。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to have a good command of this language。根据句意，故填it。
44. Recently, China has made remarkable __________ (achieve) in spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：最近，中国在向世界传播中国传统文化方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语；achieve对应的名词为achievement“成就”，此处泛指各种成就，名词需用复数。故填achievements。
45. I would like to express my gratitude to Mr. Green without whose __________ (generous) my company couldn’t have been set up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我要向格林先生表示感谢，没有他的慷慨，我的公司就不可能成立。关系代词whose作定语，意为“……的”，其后需接名词；generous对应的名词为generosity“慷慨，大方”，不可数名词。故填generosity。
46. The conductor __________ (surround) by a crowd of people was eager to make a good impression on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一群人包围的指挥家急于给他们留下好印象。动词surround和前文名词是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。
47. There is evidence that a large amount of money __________ (charge) for breaking the traffic rules over the past few months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been charged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，在过去的几个月里，因违反交通规则而被罚了一大笔钱。动词charge和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语over the past few months，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语a large amount of money为单数，主谓一致，故填has been charged。
48. This experiment enabled scientists __________ (prove) that despite their poorly developed small eyes, bats still can see during the day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to prove
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项实验使科学家们能够证明，尽管蝙蝠的小眼睛发育不良，但它们在白天仍然可以看到东西。enable sb to do sth是固定句型，动词不定式作宾补。故填to prove。
49. Blake Jorgensen, Yahoo’s chief financial officer, said he was __________ (please) with the company’s performance under such tough circumstances. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雅虎首席财务官Blake Jorgensen表示，他对公司在如此艰难的情况下的表现感到满意。根据前文he was可知，此处应用其以ed结尾的形容词pleased作表语，修饰人。故填pleased。
50. A series of __________ (assume) about why people become homeless and what they need have been made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumptions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于人们为什么会无家可归以及他们需要什么，人们做出了一系列假设。a series of一系列，后接可数名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填assumptions。
第三节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. ____51____ (regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is displayed only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is well-known ____52____ its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting ____53____ (gradual) unfolded, the first thing to catch the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ____54____ (present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road ____55____ (come) the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ____56____ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where ____57____ (vary) people are going about different kinds of businesses. So incredibly alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ____58____ they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ____59____ window to the Song Dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations _____60_____ (understand) and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
【答案】51. Regarded
52. for 53. gradually
54. presenting
55. comes 56. which
57. various##varied
58. what 59. a
60. to understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍《清明上河图》。《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。
【51题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这幅被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”的国宝藏于北京故宫博物院，每隔几年才展出一次。句子主语the national treasure和动词regard之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Regarded。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。固定短语：be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故填for。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着画面逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京郊外的早春景色：小溪、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。空后unfolded是过去分词，由副词修饰。故填Gradually。
【54题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明画面。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填presenting。
【55题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：在乡村街道的尽头，是汴京的“黄金水道”——汴河。该句是完全倒装结构，描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称the middle part--the Bianhe River。故填comes。
【56题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：几艘船在河上航行，还有一些船停靠在码头卸货，可见当时航运业的发达程度。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：最后一部分是拥挤嘈杂的市中心，各种各样的人在那里做着不同的生意。空后people是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词vary是动词，其形容词是various/varied，在句中作定语。故填various/varied。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来是如此栩栩如生，以至于我们似乎可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作are talking about的宾语，指“什么”。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词a。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处泛指“一个窗口”，且window是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：《清明上河图》是了解宋代的一个窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人民的经济和社会生活提供了非常宝贵的资料。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。
第四部分 写作(满分 25分)
61. 假如你是李华，你校即将举办合唱比赛 (Choir Competition)。请写封邮件邀请外教Tom参加，内容包括：
1．邀请参加；
2．活动安排；
3．期待回复
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s upcoming Choir Competition.
The Choir Competition is scheduled to take place in school hall next Monday. The participants will showcase their vocal abilities through various musical performances. We would be honored to have you as part of the judging panel. Your presence and guidance would not only inspire our students but also bring a valuable international perspective to the competition.
We are eagerly awaiting your response and look forward to working with you to make this Choir Competition a memorable experience for everyone involved.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校即将举办合唱比赛 (Choir Competition)。请写封邮件邀请外教Tom参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
参加：participate in→take part in
宝贵的：valuable→precious
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The Choir Competition is scheduled to take place in school hall next Monday. The participants will showcase their vocal abilities through various musical performances.
拓展句：The Choir Competition is scheduled to take place in school hall next Monday, where the participants will showcase their vocal abilities through various musical performances.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Your presence and guidance would not only inspire our students but also bring a valuable international perspective to the competition. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
[高分句型2] I hope this email finds you well. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BBCAB 6-10CACBA 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ABABA