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山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
语音
13．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． grow B． town C． bowl D． blow
14．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． police B． special C． exciting D． excellent
15．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． rain B． straight C． painting D． mountain
16．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． message B． end C． yesterday D． forest
17．（1分）请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． summer B． jump C． put D． sun
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）On August 27 tʰ，Rick went to a good university （大学）.He was only 12 years old，but he（1） a new school life in a new place.
His mother found he was a （2） child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.He could remember the story very quickly.When he was three years old，his mother was（3） his math at first，but he did well in it.
When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school， （4） all of his 5﹣year﹣old friends went to the kindergarten（幼儿园）.He went （5） to the eighth grade.At the age of ten，Rick's mother（6） that he could get to university.
It's Rick's dream to be a scientist.So he spent much time（7） science.He （8） some school clubs.He loves to play with his friends and play basketball and football.
But if you think Rick got all these because of his exercises at home，think again.His mother says the boy is very （9） .In the eighth grade，he was on the（10） to university，just before he turned 12.
（1）A.finished
B.started
C.put
D.stayed
（2）A.usual
B.funny
C.special
D.popular
（3）A.surprised at
B.friendly to
C.excited about
D.worried about
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.straight
B.up
C.hard
D.over
（6）A.asked
B.thought
C.shouted
D.enjoyed
（7）A.in
B.for
C.on
D.to
（8）A.ordered
B.faced
C.paid
D.joined
（9）A.smart
B.lucky
C.lovely
D.lazy
（10）A.way
B.time
C.street
D.life
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
19．（7.5分）In 2018，Naoki started a small restaurant.Like many other restaurants，when COVID﹣19（新冠）came about a year later，Naoki's restaurant met great difficulty—no people came to eat in his restaurant.He had no other ways.Then in June 2020，a sick （生病），cat came near his restaurant.It was about 10 days old..Naoki wanted to help it back to health .The next day Nadoki saw another cat.Ti was the little cat’s mother.she began to visti erery day,so Naoki fed her，too.One day she brought three more cats."It was a difficult time for us，we didn't have money ,but we wanted to help the cat family.Yes，we thought we were helping them，but they were the ones who helped us," Naoki said.Naoki started putting photos of the cats on the Internet（网络）.People like them very much.Now,people are coming up from all over the country to see the cats and they all eat in his restaurant
As a way to thank the cats that saved his restaurant，Naoki started a cat hotel in his restaurant.People can visit the cat hotel and spend two hours staying with the cats when drinking tea.
（1）From the passage（文章） we can know COVID﹣19 came in .
A.2017
B.2018
C.2019
D.2020
（2）How old was the sick cat when Naoki first saw it？
A.About 10 months old.
B.About 10 years old.
C.About 10 weeks old.
D.About 10 days old.
（3）How many cats are there in the cat family？
A.Five.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What did Naoki do to thank the cats？
A.He put their photos on the Internet.
B.He started a cat hotel .
C.He helped them back to health.
D.He fed the cat family.
（5）What is the main （主要） idea of the passage？
A.Naoki started a small restaurant.
B.People are coming up to see the cats.
C.A family of cats helped save a restaurant.
D.Naoki started a cat hotel in his restaurant.
20．（7.5分）Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer （修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay ＄2.When he finished polishing，I gave him ＄3.He took only ＄2 and told me that was enough （足够），I was surprised at his iddea ,and also learned a big lesson.Now many people want to get much，but he only wants to get what he needs to get.
With the ＄1，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.I bought the flower just to make her happy for the evening.I thought I was her first buyer that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.
Walking away，I thought about how we all lived in the world.If we want to live happily，we need to love others, help others, loveing others is loving ourselves .Helping others is helpong ourselves
（1）The underlined word "polish" means .
A.洗涤
B.熨烫
C.擦亮
D.拆散
（2）The repairer took in the end.
A.1＄
B.2＄
C.3＄
D.5＄
（3）Who sold flowers that night？
A.The repairer.
B.A small girl.
C.I.
D.An old woman.
（4）The writer bought a flower because he wanted to .
A.help the old woman
B.take the flower home
C.give it to the repairer
D.give it to the old woman
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.it's good to give flowers to the shoe repairer
B.it's good to ask a shoe repairer to polish shoes
C.it's good to buy the flowers from an old woman
D.it's good to love others and help others in our life
21（7.5分）
You can find good books at a good price in My Book Shop Studio（直播间）!
•We have 6 different special books.
•Getting books：Answer questions on line and you can get a book﹣for free.
Only one every buyer.
•100% Money﹣back Guarantee（退款保证）：If you don't like our books，just let us
know and we'll give you another one or give back your money.
•1/4 of the buyers will get 6 special books（4 English and 2 Chinese books）for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual price.
6 Special books are：
Journey to the West（came out in 2010）
A Dream of Red Mansions（came out in 2007）
Pride and Prejudice（came out in 2003）
Oliver Twist.（came out in 2009）
David Copperfield（came out in 2009）
Great American Stories（came out in 2009）
（1）If people answer questions they can get books for free.
A.by phone
B.on line
C.on the newspaper
D.on the radio
（2）If 100 people buy the books， of them can get 6 special books for ＄69.99.
A.50
B.75
C.25
D.100
（3）There are special books at My Book Shop.
A.four
B.two
C.fifteen
D.six
（4）The six special books are at usual time（平时）.
A.＄84.99
B.＄15.00
C.＄69.99
D.＄1049.85
（5）Which book came out 20 years ago？
A.Journey to the West
B.A Dream of Red Mansions
C.Pride and Prejudice
D.Great American Stories
22．（7.5分）We often see cigarette butts （烟头） on the beach.They can kill fish and other animals. （1） But people don't see them because they're so small.
Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （BeachBot）. （2） It is 80 cm tall，and has two cameras （摄像机） and two hands. （3） It uses the hands to pick up cigarette butts.When it sees cigarette butts，it just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take away the box.
However，BB can't tell the difference between cigarette butts and other small things.To do this，people use an APP （软件），people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. . （4）
Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. （5） People want to keep the beach clean.If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach，robots like BB will have a good rest.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It can see butts easily and pick them up.
B.It works well with a little time.
C.How does this robot work？
D.BB is a cleaning robot.
E.They're here and there.
F.They like picking small things.
短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（15分）I'm Joe.I live on Green Street in the countryside.It is a good place to have fun.You can see a bank，a bookstore and a park there.My house is （1） from （在…………对面） the park.My favorite place is the bookstore.I am （2） [ˈɪntrəstɪd] in books.My little brother，Jeff，often （3） （fly） kites in the park.It is a very busy park.There are always lots of people in it.Jeff often （4） （skate） with my dad in the park last winter.He also loves painting.（5） he doesn't like swimming.He is a lovely boy.We all love （6） （he）.My sister.Jenny，likes to sing songs with some （7） （歌手） in the park because she likes music.She feeds some （8） （sheep） at home too.（9） （lucky），all of us have things we like to do in my family.
If you come to the park near our home，you can see us there.Where is Jeff？Look!Jeff （10） （ride） a bike with his friend in the park.
阅读表达
24．（10分）Reading homework：Your reviews （评论）
Book：Charlie and the chocolate factory
Writer：Roald Dahl
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family don't have much money and they don't have much food.There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It's Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka asked five children to visit the chocolate factory.
Your favorite character（角色）
My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind.I don't like the other children because they are too terrible.
Your ideas about the book
I read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate in the factory.
You give Charlie and the chocolate factory：Star rating （级别）
5 stars＝ Great；4 stars＝ Very good；3 stars＝OK；1 star＝Terrible
I give Charlie and the chocolate factory： ★★★★★
Reviewed by：Tom （aged 12）
（1）What is near Charlie's house？
（2）How many children did Willy Wonka ask to visit the factory？
（3）What do you know about Charlie and his family？
（4）Did Roald Dahl write the book reviews？
（5）What does Tom think of the book？
阅读下面文本，完成问题
25．（10分）What will you say if you see a tree walking？Do you want to run away？There are trees that really "walk".These trees have long roots（根）.The roots are like our legs，when they grow out
Walking trees grow in Florida.It is warm there.（A） They like living there because they can get a lot of rain，They grow in and near water.Walking trees can grow in salt water（咸水）.Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water.
Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes（灌木） than （比） trees.They do not grow very tall.The walking trees are hard and people can use them to make boats.Their flowers are small and yellow.Many fish and some large animals make their homes around the roots of the walking trees.（B）They don't need to worry about the trees' walking on them，because the walking trees don't walk very fast.One person watched a tree when it walked.The tree spent one year moving 3 m.It's a good thing because they don't have to walk very far.
（1）请将文中（A）处划线句子 They like living there because they can get a lot of rain.翻译成汉语 。
（2）请在文中找出与 "In some people's idea，walking trees aren't trees but bushes."意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）请根据文章内容，列举出walking trees的两条用途。
①
②
（4）What does the underlined word（B） They refer to （指代）？
（5）根据短文内容填空。（每空1词）
Walking trees usually grow ① ，so some people say they look more like bushes.They can move，but not very fast.One person said it ② a walking tree one year to move 3 m.
书面表达
26．（15分）假如你是Steve，你的笔友 Laura 想了解一下你的七年级生活。请仔细阅读她的信件，并根据里面的信息
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？Grade Seven is going to the end.How was your life in Grade Seven？What did you usually do with your friends after class？Who is your favorite teacher？What does he or she look like？Why do you like him or her？Wish you a happy life.
Laura
要求：
（1）词数 70 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.______
Yours，
Steve
参考答案与试题解析
语音
13．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】grow生长，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】police警察，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，划线部分字母c的发音是/ʃ/，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】rain雨，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/ə/，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
16．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】message口信，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
17．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】summer夏天，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的12岁男孩，他非常聪明，从小就喜欢阅读和数学，五岁就上了初中，十岁时他的母亲认为他可以考上大学。Rick的梦想是成为一名科学家，他热爱科学并参加了一些学校俱乐部，同时也喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和足球。他的母亲认为他非常聪明，他在八年级时就已经走上了通往大学的道路。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他只有12岁。A.完成；C.放。根据Rick to a university ，可知他开始了新的学校生活。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时。A.寻常的；C.特别的。根据the boy reading books the of ，可知Rick是个特别的孩子。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当他三岁的时候，但他学得很好；B.对......友好；D.担心 he well it（但他学得很好）。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：五岁的时候，但他的所有五岁的朋友都在上幼儿园；B.但是；D.或者，此处表转折。
（5）考查副词。句意：他直接上八年级；B.向上；D.超过 he five went a middle ，Rick进入中学），他直接上八年级。
（6）考查动词。句意：十岁的时候。A.问；C.大喊。根据 could to ，可知Rick的母亲认为他10岁的时候就能上大学。
（7）考查介词。句意：所以他花了很多时间在科学上；B.为了；D.到，此处用固定短语spend...on sth.（花费......在某事上）。
（8）考查动词。句意：他加入了一些学校俱乐部；B.面对；D.加入 school ，可知是加入了学校俱乐部。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他母亲说这个男孩非常聪明；B.幸运的；D.懒惰的 if think got these of exercises home again（如果你认为Rick是因为在家练习才得到这些的，可知这一切靠的是Rick的天赋。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：八年级的时候，就在他12岁之前；B.时间；D.生活，此处用固定短语on the way to。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
19．【分析】文章讲述了Naoki开餐厅的经历，以及在疫情期间餐厅遇到的困难。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In ，Naoki a small many restaurants COVID﹣19 ame a year ，Naoki's met difficulty—no came eat his ，Naoki开了一家小餐馆，大约一年后，Naoki的餐馆遇到了很大的困难——没有人来他的餐馆吃饭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then June ，a sick came his was 10 old.（然后在2020年6月。它大约出生10天，它刚出生十天。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Then June ，a sick came his was 10 old.（然后在2020年6月。它大约出生10天 next Naoki another was little mother.She to every ，so fed ，too.One she three cats.（第二天。是小猫的妈妈，所以Naoki也给她喂食，她又带来了三只猫。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 a way thank cats saved restaurant started a hotel his ，Naoki在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆，Naoki在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Naoki putting of cats the like very ，people coming from over country see cats they eat his 。人们非常喜欢它们，人们从全国各地赶来看猫。）以及最后一段 a way thank cats saved restaurant started a hotel his can the hotel spend hours with cats drinking ，直树在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆，在喝茶的时候和猫呆上两个小时，可知本文主要介绍了一家猫在疫情期间帮助拯救了Naoki的餐馆。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．【分析】文章通过讲述修鞋匠的故事告诉我们：我们需要爱别人，帮助别人，因为爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Last ，I went a shoe （修理者）.I him polish my shoes he me I to ＄2.（上周日。我让他给我......。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线是单词 polish 的意思应为：擦亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When finished ，I gave ＄3.He only and me was （足够）.（当他给我擦完之后。他只拿走了2美元。）可知修理者最后拿走了2美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With ＄1，I and a flower a seller.She an woman.（我拿着那8美元。她是一个老妇人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I the just make happy the thought I her buyer night.I to her out flowers.（我买了花只是为了让她今晚开心。我想帮她把花卖出去，因为他想帮助老妇人。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 we to happily need love ，help others loving others helping ，我们需要爱别人。爱别人就是爱自己。）可知这篇文章主要是告诉我们在生活中爱别人和帮助别人是件好事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．【分析】短文讲了书店有6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.（获取书籍：在线回答问题。）可知如果人们在网上回答问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 3 special books，4本英文书和2本中文书，其中25人可以以69.99美元的价格获得4本特别书籍。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行We have 6 different special books.（我们有6本不同的特别书籍。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五行6/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，2本英文书和2本中文书。）可知4本英文书和2本中文书平时是84.99美元。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二Pride and Prejudice 2003《傲慢与偏见》（2003年出版）可知《傲慢与偏见》在20年前出版。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．【分析】短文讲了BB是一个清洁机器人，可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But people don't see them because they' re so small.（但是人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，结合选项。"故选E。
（2）根据前句Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （BeachBot）.（现在。）可知说的是BB机器人，应说"BB是一个清洁机器人。
（3）根据后句It uses the hands to pick up cigarette butts.When it sees cigarette butts，it just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning。当它看到烟头时。清洁完毕后。）可知说的是如何工作，应说"这个机器人是怎么工作的。
（4）根据前句With this APP，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片。）可知说的是认知烟蒂了，应说"它可以很容易地看到烟蒂。"故选A。
（5）根据前句Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. （现在。）可知说的是时间短，应说"只要花点时间就行了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．【分析】短文主要介绍了Joe一家人居住在乡村的绿色街道上，附近有银行、书店和公园等好玩的地方。Joe最喜欢的地方是书店，而他的弟弟喜欢在公园里放风筝和滑冰，他还喜欢画画。Joe的妹妹喜欢在公园里唱歌，同时在家里也养了一些绵羊。整个家庭都有自己喜欢的事情，如果你去公园，你也可以看到他们。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我的房子在公园的对面，可知考查短语across from在……对面。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我对书感兴趣，可知是形容词"interested尤其的"。故填：interested。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的小弟弟杰夫经常在公园里放风筝，可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年冬天杰夫经常和我爸爸在公园里溜冰，可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
（5）考查连词。句意：但他不喜欢游泳 also painting.（他也喜欢画画。） doesn't swimming（他不喜欢游泳）可知。故填：But。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们都爱他，可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。
（7）考查名词。句意：珍妮喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌。some后接可数名词复数形式。
（8）考查名词。句意：她也在家里喂一些羊，可知some后接可数名词复数形式。故填：sheep。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。根据all us things like do my ，我们都有自己喜欢做的事情）可知。此处是副词修饰句子。
（10）考查动词。句意：看。根据Look。主语是第三人称单数。故填：is riding。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
阅读表达
24．【分析】本文是汤姆对《查理与巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第五段There's a chocolate near house.（在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂，在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂 a chocolate near house.
（2）根据第五段Willy Wonka five to the factory.（威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂，威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂
（3）根据第五段The book about a called family have money they have food.（这本书是关于一个叫查理的男孩的，也没有多少食物，查理和他的家人很贫穷
（4）根据第九段I read book some and lost in book.I'll forget chocolate the ，通常在书中迷失自己。）和最后一段Reviewed （aged ，汤姆写了书评。故填No
（5）根据倒数二、三段5 Great；I Charlie the factory： ；我给查理和巧克力工厂：★★★★★）可知。故填He thinks it is great.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读下面文本，完成问题
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了在Florida有一种"会走路"树。它是根就像我们的腿，当它们长出来时，树就会移动。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据文中（A）处划线句子They like living there because they can get a lot of rain.可知；like living there 喜欢住在那里；can能；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子，因为它们能得到很多雨。
（2）找相近句题。根据第三段首句Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.（有人说行道树比树看起来更像灌木 some idea trees trees bushes.（在一些人的观念中，而是灌木，故填：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The trees hard can them make flowers small yellow.Many and large make homes the of walking ，人们可以用它们做船。许多鱼和一些大型动物在行道树的根部周围安家，walking trees的两条用途是：①人们可以用它们来造船。故填：①people can use them to make boats.②Many fish and some large animals make their homes around the roots of the walking trees.
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段中的Many and large make homes the of walking They don't need worry the walking them。它们不需要担心树在他们身上行走，带下划线的单词"They"指的是"许多鱼和一些大型动物"
（5）完成句子题。根据第三段中的They not very 。）和The spent year 3 m.（这种棵树花了一年的时间移动了3米，行道树通常长得很矮。它们可以移动。有人说。故填：①short。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
书面表达
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
Not only does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons，she also encourages good students to learn more and helps the students who are left behind to catch up with others．她不仅尝试不同的方式来让我们对她的课感兴趣，她还鼓励好学生更多地学习，并帮助那些落后的学生赶上其他人。句中使用了not only…but also结构，意为"不仅，而且"，置于句首句子使用半倒装。
【高分句型二】
Mrs Fang is such a good teacher that we all respect her and love her．方老师是一位很好的老师，我们都尊敬她和喜欢她。句中使用了such…that固定结构，意为"不仅，而且"。
【解答】Dear Laura，
I'm to from Fang is my favourite teacher．She looks very beautiful and always wears smiles on her face．When we are in trouble．（长什么样子）
She teaches Chinese when I High school does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons are left behind to catch up with others
She also ．For example．（喜欢的理由）
Mrs ．【高分句型二】I have made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grow up．（自己的希望）
Yours，
Steve
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省青岛市黄岛区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
听力略
语音
13．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． grow B． town C． bowl D． blow
14．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A． police B． special C． exciting D． excellent
15．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． rain B． straight C． painting D． mountain
16．（1分） 请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． message B． end C． yesterday D． forest
17．（1分）请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）。
A． summer B． jump C． put D． sun
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）On August 27 tʰ，Rick went to a good university （大学）.He was only 12 years old，but he（1） a new school life in a new place.
His mother found he was a （2） child when the young boy began reading story books at the age of two.He could remember the story very quickly.When he was three years old，his mother was（3） his math at first，but he did well in it.
When he turned five，Rick went to a middle school， （4） all of his 5﹣year﹣old friends went to the kindergarten（幼儿园）.He went （5） to the eighth grade.At the age of ten，Rick's mother（6） that he could get to university.
It's Rick's dream to be a scientist.So he spent much time（7） science.He （8） some school clubs.He loves to play with his friends and play basketball and football.
But if you think Rick got all these because of his exercises at home，think again.His mother says the boy is very （9） .In the eighth grade，he was on the（10） to university，just before he turned 12.
（1）A.finished
B.started
C.put
D.stayed
（2）A.usual
B.funny
C.special
D.popular
（3）A.surprised at
B.friendly to
C.excited about
D.worried about
（4）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
（5）A.straight
B.up
C.hard
D.over
（6）A.asked
B.thought
C.shouted
D.enjoyed
（7）A.in
B.for
C.on
D.to
（8）A.ordered
B.faced
C.paid
D.joined
（9）A.smart
B.lucky
C.lovely
D.lazy
（10）A.way
B.time
C.street
D.life
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
19．（7.5分）In 2018，Naoki started a small restaurant.Like many other restaurants，when COVID﹣19（新冠）came about a year later，Naoki's restaurant met great difficulty—no people came to eat in his restaurant.He had no other ways.Then in June 2020，a sick （生病），cat came near his restaurant.It was about 10 days old..Naoki wanted to help it back to health .The next day Nadoki saw another cat.Ti was the little cat’s mother.she began to visti erery day,so Naoki fed her，too.One day she brought three more cats."It was a difficult time for us，we didn't have money ,but we wanted to help the cat family.Yes，we thought we were helping them，but they were the ones who helped us," Naoki said.Naoki started putting photos of the cats on the Internet（网络）.People like them very much.Now,people are coming up from all over the country to see the cats and they all eat in his restaurant
As a way to thank the cats that saved his restaurant，Naoki started a cat hotel in his restaurant.People can visit the cat hotel and spend two hours staying with the cats when drinking tea.
（1）From the passage（文章） we can know COVID﹣19 came in .
A.2017
B.2018
C.2019
D.2020
（2）How old was the sick cat when Naoki first saw it？
A.About 10 months old.
B.About 10 years old.
C.About 10 weeks old.
D.About 10 days old.
（3）How many cats are there in the cat family？
A.Five.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（4）What did Naoki do to thank the cats？
A.He put their photos on the Internet.
B.He started a cat hotel .
C.He helped them back to health.
D.He fed the cat family.
（5）What is the main （主要） idea of the passage？
A.Naoki started a small restaurant.
B.People are coming up to see the cats.
C.A family of cats helped save a restaurant.
D.Naoki started a cat hotel in his restaurant.
20．（7.5分）Last Sunday，I went to a shoe repairer （修理者）.I asked him to polish my shoes，and he told me I had to pay ＄2.When he finished polishing，I gave him ＄3.He took only ＄2 and told me that was enough （足够），I was surprised at his iddea ,and also learned a big lesson.Now many people want to get much，but he only wants to get what he needs to get.
With the ＄1，I went and bought a flower from a seller.She was an old woman.I bought the flower just to make her happy for the evening.I thought I was her first buyer that night.I wanted to help her sell out her flowers.
Walking away，I thought about how we all lived in the world.If we want to live happily，we need to love others, help others, loveing others is loving ourselves .Helping others is helpong ourselves
（1）The underlined word "polish" means .
A.洗涤
B.熨烫
C.擦亮
D.拆散
（2）The repairer took in the end.
A.1＄
B.2＄
C.3＄
D.5＄
（3）Who sold flowers that night？
A.The repairer.
B.A small girl.
C.I.
D.An old woman.
（4）The writer bought a flower because he wanted to .
A.help the old woman
B.take the flower home
C.give it to the repairer
D.give it to the old woman
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A.it's good to give flowers to the shoe repairer
B.it's good to ask a shoe repairer to polish shoes
C.it's good to buy the flowers from an old woman
D.it's good to love others and help others in our life
21（7.5分）
You can find good books at a good price in My Book Shop Studio（直播间）!
•We have 6 different special books.
•Getting books：Answer questions on line and you can get a book﹣for free.
Only one every buyer.
•100% Money﹣back Guarantee（退款保证）：If you don't like our books，just let us
know and we'll give you another one or give back your money.
•1/4 of the buyers will get 6 special books（4 English and 2 Chinese books）for only ＄69.99.You can get ＄15 off of the usual price.
6 Special books are：
Journey to the West（came out in 2010）
A Dream of Red Mansions（came out in 2007）
Pride and Prejudice（came out in 2003）
Oliver Twist.（came out in 2009）
David Copperfield（came out in 2009）
Great American Stories（came out in 2009）
（1）If people answer questions they can get books for free.
A.by phone
B.on line
C.on the newspaper
D.on the radio
（2）If 100 people buy the books， of them can get 6 special books for ＄69.99.
A.50
B.75
C.25
D.100
（3）There are special books at My Book Shop.
A.four
B.two
C.fifteen
D.six
（4）The six special books are at usual time（平时）.
A.＄84.99
B.＄15.00
C.＄69.99
D.＄1049.85
（5）Which book came out 20 years ago？
A.Journey to the West
B.A Dream of Red Mansions
C.Pride and Prejudice
D.Great American Stories
22．（7.5分）We often see cigarette butts （烟头） on the beach.They can kill fish and other animals. （1） But people don't see them because they're so small.
Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （BeachBot）. （2） It is 80 cm tall，and has two cameras （摄像机） and two hands. （3） It uses the hands to pick up cigarette butts.When it sees cigarette butts，it just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning，people take away the box.
However，BB can't tell the difference between cigarette butts and other small things.To do this，people use an APP （软件），people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone，then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. . （4）
Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. （5） People want to keep the beach clean.If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach，robots like BB will have a good rest.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It can see butts easily and pick them up.
B.It works well with a little time.
C.How does this robot work？
D.BB is a cleaning robot.
E.They're here and there.
F.They like picking small things.
短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（15分）I'm Joe.I live on Green Street in the countryside.It is a good place to have fun.You can see a bank，a bookstore and a park there.My house is （1） from （在…………对面） the park.My favorite place is the bookstore.I am （2） [ˈɪntrəstɪd] in books.My little brother，Jeff，often （3） （fly） kites in the park.It is a very busy park.There are always lots of people in it.Jeff often （4） （skate） with my dad in the park last winter.He also loves painting.（5） he doesn't like swimming.He is a lovely boy.We all love （6） （he）.My sister.Jenny，likes to sing songs with some （7） （歌手） in the park because she likes music.She feeds some （8） （sheep） at home too.（9） （lucky），all of us have things we like to do in my family.
If you come to the park near our home，you can see us there.Where is Jeff？Look!Jeff （10） （ride） a bike with his friend in the park.
阅读表达
24．（10分）Reading homework：Your reviews （评论）
Book：Charlie and the chocolate factory
Writer：Roald Dahl
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family don't have much money and they don't have much food.There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It's Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka asked five children to visit the chocolate factory.
Your favorite character（角色）
My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind.I don't like the other children because they are too terrible.
Your ideas about the book
I read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book.I'll never forget the chocolate in the factory.
You give Charlie and the chocolate factory：Star rating （级别）
5 stars＝ Great；4 stars＝ Very good；3 stars＝OK；1 star＝Terrible
I give Charlie and the chocolate factory： ★★★★★
Reviewed by：Tom （aged 12）
（1）What is near Charlie's house？
（2）How many children did Willy Wonka ask to visit the factory？
（3）What do you know about Charlie and his family？
（4）Did Roald Dahl write the book reviews？
（5）What does Tom think of the book？
阅读下面文本，完成问题
25．（10分）What will you say if you see a tree walking？Do you want to run away？There are trees that really "walk".These trees have long roots（根）.The roots are like our legs，when they grow out
Walking trees grow in Florida.It is warm there.（A） They like living there because they can get a lot of rain，They grow in and near water.Walking trees can grow in salt water（咸水）.Not many trees can grow with their roots in salt water.
Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes（灌木） than （比） trees.They do not grow very tall.The walking trees are hard and people can use them to make boats.Their flowers are small and yellow.Many fish and some large animals make their homes around the roots of the walking trees.（B）They don't need to worry about the trees' walking on them，because the walking trees don't walk very fast.One person watched a tree when it walked.The tree spent one year moving 3 m.It's a good thing because they don't have to walk very far.
（1）请将文中（A）处划线句子 They like living there because they can get a lot of rain.翻译成汉语 。
（2）请在文中找出与 "In some people's idea，walking trees aren't trees but bushes."意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）请根据文章内容，列举出walking trees的两条用途。
①
②
（4）What does the underlined word（B） They refer to （指代）？
（5）根据短文内容填空。（每空1词）
Walking trees usually grow ① ，so some people say they look more like bushes.They can move，but not very fast.One person said it ② a walking tree one year to move 3 m.
书面表达
26．（15分）假如你是Steve，你的笔友 Laura 想了解一下你的七年级生活。请仔细阅读她的信件，并根据里面的信息
Dear Steve，
How is everything going？Grade Seven is going to the end.How was your life in Grade Seven？What did you usually do with your friends after class？Who is your favorite teacher？What does he or she look like？Why do you like him or her？Wish you a happy life.
Laura
要求：
（1）词数 70 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Laura，
I'm glad to hear from you.______
Yours，
Steve
参考答案与试题解析
语音
13．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】grow生长，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/aʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，划线部分字母组合ow的发音是/əʊ/，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】police警察，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，划线部分字母c的发音是/ʃ/，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，划线部分字母c的发音是/s/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】rain雨，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/eɪ/，划线部分字母组合ai的发音是/ə/，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
16．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】message口信，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/，选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
17．【分析】请找出每组单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【解答】summer夏天，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʊ/，划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的12岁男孩，他非常聪明，从小就喜欢阅读和数学，五岁就上了初中，十岁时他的母亲认为他可以考上大学。Rick的梦想是成为一名科学家，他热爱科学并参加了一些学校俱乐部，同时也喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和足球。他的母亲认为他非常聪明，他在八年级时就已经走上了通往大学的道路。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他只有12岁。A.完成；C.放。根据Rick to a university ，可知他开始了新的学校生活。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时。A.寻常的；C.特别的。根据the boy reading books the of ，可知Rick是个特别的孩子。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当他三岁的时候，但他学得很好；B.对......友好；D.担心 he well it（但他学得很好）。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：五岁的时候，但他的所有五岁的朋友都在上幼儿园；B.但是；D.或者，此处表转折。
（5）考查副词。句意：他直接上八年级；B.向上；D.超过 he five went a middle ，Rick进入中学），他直接上八年级。
（6）考查动词。句意：十岁的时候。A.问；C.大喊。根据 could to ，可知Rick的母亲认为他10岁的时候就能上大学。
（7）考查介词。句意：所以他花了很多时间在科学上；B.为了；D.到，此处用固定短语spend...on sth.（花费......在某事上）。
（8）考查动词。句意：他加入了一些学校俱乐部；B.面对；D.加入 school ，可知是加入了学校俱乐部。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他母亲说这个男孩非常聪明；B.幸运的；D.懒惰的 if think got these of exercises home again（如果你认为Rick是因为在家练习才得到这些的，可知这一切靠的是Rick的天赋。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：八年级的时候，就在他12岁之前；B.时间；D.生活，此处用固定短语on the way to。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
19．【分析】文章讲述了Naoki开餐厅的经历，以及在疫情期间餐厅遇到的困难。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In ，Naoki a small many restaurants COVID﹣19 ame a year ，Naoki's met difficulty—no came eat his ，Naoki开了一家小餐馆，大约一年后，Naoki的餐馆遇到了很大的困难——没有人来他的餐馆吃饭。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Then June ，a sick came his was 10 old.（然后在2020年6月。它大约出生10天，它刚出生十天。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Then June ，a sick came his was 10 old.（然后在2020年6月。它大约出生10天 next Naoki another was little mother.She to every ，so fed ，too.One she three cats.（第二天。是小猫的妈妈，所以Naoki也给她喂食，她又带来了三只猫。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 a way thank cats saved restaurant started a hotel his ，Naoki在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆，Naoki在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Naoki putting of cats the like very ，people coming from over country see cats they eat his 。人们非常喜欢它们，人们从全国各地赶来看猫。）以及最后一段 a way thank cats saved restaurant started a hotel his can the hotel spend hours with cats drinking ，直树在他的餐厅里开了一家猫旅馆，在喝茶的时候和猫呆上两个小时，可知本文主要介绍了一家猫在疫情期间帮助拯救了Naoki的餐馆。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．【分析】文章通过讲述修鞋匠的故事告诉我们：我们需要爱别人，帮助别人，因为爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Last ，I went a shoe （修理者）.I him polish my shoes he me I to ＄2.（上周日。我让他给我......。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线是单词 polish 的意思应为：擦亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When finished ，I gave ＄3.He only and me was （足够）.（当他给我擦完之后。他只拿走了2美元。）可知修理者最后拿走了2美元。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With ＄1，I and a flower a seller.She an woman.（我拿着那8美元。她是一个老妇人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段I the just make happy the thought I her buyer night.I to her out flowers.（我买了花只是为了让她今晚开心。我想帮她把花卖出去，因为他想帮助老妇人。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文 we to happily need love ，help others loving others helping ，我们需要爱别人。爱别人就是爱自己。）可知这篇文章主要是告诉我们在生活中爱别人和帮助别人是件好事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．【分析】短文讲了书店有6本不同的特别书籍，及其书籍的出版时间等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Winning books：Answer questions on line and you can get books for free.（获取书籍：在线回答问题。）可知如果人们在网上回答问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行1/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 3 special books，4本英文书和2本中文书，其中25人可以以69.99美元的价格获得4本特别书籍。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二行We have 6 different special books.（我们有6本不同的特别书籍。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五行6/4 of the customers（顾客）will get 6 special books，2本英文书和2本中文书。）可知4本英文书和2本中文书平时是84.99美元。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二Pride and Prejudice 2003《傲慢与偏见》（2003年出版）可知《傲慢与偏见》在20年前出版。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．【分析】短文讲了BB是一个清洁机器人，可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句But people don't see them because they' re so small.（但是人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，结合选项。"故选E。
（2）根据前句Now，people want to work out the problem with BB （BeachBot）.（现在。）可知说的是BB机器人，应说"BB是一个清洁机器人。
（3）根据后句It uses the hands to pick up cigarette butts.When it sees cigarette butts，it just puts them into its box.After it finishes cleaning。当它看到烟头时。清洁完毕后。）可知说的是如何工作，应说"这个机器人是怎么工作的。
（4）根据前句With this APP，people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with a smartphone，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片。）可知说的是认知烟蒂了，应说"它可以很容易地看到烟蒂。"故选A。
（5）根据前句Now，BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. （现在。）可知说的是时间短，应说"只要花点时间就行了。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．【分析】短文主要介绍了Joe一家人居住在乡村的绿色街道上，附近有银行、书店和公园等好玩的地方。Joe最喜欢的地方是书店，而他的弟弟喜欢在公园里放风筝和滑冰，他还喜欢画画。Joe的妹妹喜欢在公园里唱歌，同时在家里也养了一些绵羊。整个家庭都有自己喜欢的事情，如果你去公园，你也可以看到他们。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我的房子在公园的对面，可知考查短语across from在……对面。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我对书感兴趣，可知是形容词"interested尤其的"。故填：interested。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的小弟弟杰夫经常在公园里放风筝，可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
（4）考查动词。句意：去年冬天杰夫经常和我爸爸在公园里溜冰，可知时态是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式。
（5）考查连词。句意：但他不喜欢游泳 also painting.（他也喜欢画画。） doesn't swimming（他不喜欢游泳）可知。故填：But。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们都爱他，可知动词后接人称代词宾格形式。
（7）考查名词。句意：珍妮喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌。some后接可数名词复数形式。
（8）考查名词。句意：她也在家里喂一些羊，可知some后接可数名词复数形式。故填：sheep。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。根据all us things like do my ，我们都有自己喜欢做的事情）可知。此处是副词修饰句子。
（10）考查动词。句意：看。根据Look。主语是第三人称单数。故填：is riding。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
阅读表达
24．【分析】本文是汤姆对《查理与巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第五段There's a chocolate near house.（在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂，在查理家附近有一家巧克力工厂 a chocolate near house.
（2）根据第五段Willy Wonka five to the factory.（威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂，威利•旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂
（3）根据第五段The book about a called family have money they have food.（这本书是关于一个叫查理的男孩的，也没有多少食物，查理和他的家人很贫穷
（4）根据第九段I read book some and lost in book.I'll forget chocolate the ，通常在书中迷失自己。）和最后一段Reviewed （aged ，汤姆写了书评。故填No
（5）根据倒数二、三段5 Great；I Charlie the factory： ；我给查理和巧克力工厂：★★★★★）可知。故填He thinks it is great.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读下面文本，完成问题
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了在Florida有一种"会走路"树。它是根就像我们的腿，当它们长出来时，树就会移动。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据文中（A）处划线句子They like living there because they can get a lot of rain.可知；like living there 喜欢住在那里；can能；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子，因为它们能得到很多雨。
（2）找相近句题。根据第三段首句Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.（有人说行道树比树看起来更像灌木 some idea trees trees bushes.（在一些人的观念中，而是灌木，故填：Some people say the walking trees look more like bushes than trees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The trees hard can them make flowers small yellow.Many and large make homes the of walking ，人们可以用它们做船。许多鱼和一些大型动物在行道树的根部周围安家，walking trees的两条用途是：①人们可以用它们来造船。故填：①people can use them to make boats.②Many fish and some large animals make their homes around the roots of the walking trees.
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段中的Many and large make homes the of walking They don't need worry the walking them。它们不需要担心树在他们身上行走，带下划线的单词"They"指的是"许多鱼和一些大型动物"
（5）完成句子题。根据第三段中的They not very 。）和The spent year 3 m.（这种棵树花了一年的时间移动了3米，行道树通常长得很矮。它们可以移动。有人说。故填：①short。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
书面表达
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
Not only does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons，she also encourages good students to learn more and helps the students who are left behind to catch up with others．她不仅尝试不同的方式来让我们对她的课感兴趣，她还鼓励好学生更多地学习，并帮助那些落后的学生赶上其他人。句中使用了not only…but also结构，意为"不仅，而且"，置于句首句子使用半倒装。
【高分句型二】
Mrs Fang is such a good teacher that we all respect her and love her．方老师是一位很好的老师，我们都尊敬她和喜欢她。句中使用了such…that固定结构，意为"不仅，而且"。
【解答】Dear Laura，
I'm to from Fang is my favourite teacher．She looks very beautiful and always wears smiles on her face．When we are in trouble．（长什么样子）
She teaches Chinese when I High school does she try different ways to keep us interested in her lessons are left behind to catch up with others
She also ．For example．（喜欢的理由）
Mrs ．【高分句型二】I have made up my mind to be a teacher like her when I grow up．（自己的希望）
Yours，
Steve
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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