_2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案

一、完型填空
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 1 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 2 .
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 3 pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 4 .
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 5 the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 6 fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 7 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 8 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 9 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 10 .
1．A．to enjoy B．to understand C．to practice D．to prepare
2．A．angry B．calm C．surprised D．worried
3．A．in B．by C．with D．on
4．A．too B．either C．neither D．also
5．A．looked out B．walked out C．climbed out D．rushed out
6．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever
8．A．strange B．awful C．smart D．peaceful
9．A．decisions B．mistakes C．suggestions D．excuses
10．A．wisely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily


二、阅读单选

People’s Food Bank
Loving Food Tree
Help to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）
◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
11．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank?
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
12．What can we know about People’s Food Bank?
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
13．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.

A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”
14．How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?
A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Pleased. D．Excited.
15．Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world?
A．Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. B．Because the parrot was happier than the swan.
C．Because he met a parrot. D．Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot.
16．What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean?
A．was allowed to B．made a decision to C．was supposed to D．made a promise to
17．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．sharing can bring happiness to your life B．he is truly happy who makes others happy
C．accepting what you have makes you happy D．confidence is the first secret of success

Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
18．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
19．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?
A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬
20．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
21．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture
C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art

Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit （跟着做）. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge（充电）
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material. They use vibrations（振动）from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates（实时信息）on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
22．According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.
A．haven’t been developed yet B．have made cars drive themselves
C．have been widely built before D．have been used in some countries
23．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?
A．Many people like to drive smart cars. B．This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.
C．It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D．To change the common ways of driving is necessary.
24．What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.
A．how the roads work B．what the roads can do C．how large the roads are D．how hard they work
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.
B．Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.
C．The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.
D．One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.


三、多任务混合阅读
Have you heard of the word “hygge? It’s a Danish（丹麦的）word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English, but it is more than that.
Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups—that’s hygge too. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful.
(B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesn’t have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining.
Now the idea of hygee is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said.
26．将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
27．将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。
___________________________
28．判断正（T）误（F）
According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.
29．List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关hygge的例子，不得引用原文）
___________________________
30．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过7个词）
___________________________


四、短文选词填空
阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, be
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator 31． celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xu’s mother was interested in literature and 32．. Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the 33． between Chinese and European languages. Only about half of the words in 34． could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be 35．. As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
In some ways, Professor Xu is 36． the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with 37． the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster. Even injuries did not weaken his desire.
Both Xu and Liu 38． to be the best, but that hasn’t stopped them from always trying to become better. They are great role models for all of us. Most of you are good at English or some other 39．. A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the 40． you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement!


五、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks?
B: I’ll throw them away. 41．
A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly! 42．
B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.
A: 43． But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth? They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.
B: Oh, I see. 44．
A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.
B: OK. 45． I’ll do that.
A: Great.
A．I’m not saying that.
B．I think you are right.
C．How do you know that?
D．That sounds very boring.
E.I don’t need them any more.
F.It’s dangerous to the environment.
G.So what do you think I should do then?


六、完成句子
46．这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
The weekly magazine ________ ________ ________, which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.
47．在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。
Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing ________ ________ ________.
48．改革开放以来，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ ________ ________ in Ordos since China took the policy of reform and opening up.
49．中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have ________ ________ 8 hours’ sleep every day.
50．我们现在生活在不同的城市，但是仍然偶尔通通电话。
We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone ________ ________ ________ ________.

七、材料作文
51． 毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示：
1. 总结初中生活得失；
2. 规划高中（senior high school）生活。
写作要求：
1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；
2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80-100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【分析】
文章讲述了作者以前学习成绩很好，但在上八年级的时候，对科学课总是学不懂。在一次考试中，作者为了能取得好成绩，作弊了，但是突发的火警使作者明白了要诚实，于是走进教室，走到自己的桌子前，把笔记擦掉，开始平静地对待考试。从而懂得了：生活中充满了第二次机会，必须要学会愿意接受它们，必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。
1．
句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。
to enjoy喜欢；to understand理解；to practice练习；to prepare准备；根据“no matter how hard I tried”及句意可知，无论怎么努力都不能理解，故选B。
2．
句意：我很担心。
angry生气的；calm镇定的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；根据“When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem...it no matter how hard I tried.”可知，对于自己在学习方面的问题，作者感到很担心，故选D。
3．
句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在我的桌子上写了几篇课本上的笔记。
in用……某种材料，名词前常不带冠词；by通过；with用……某种工具，名词前常带有冠词；on在……上；根据空格后的“pencil”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用铅笔”，故选A。
4．
句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想不及格。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；句子是否定句，应用either表示，故选B。
5．
句意：我们都冲出了教室。
looked out当心；walked out走出；climbed out爬出；rushed out冲出；根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off.”可知，对于紧急情况应该是冲出教室，故选D。
6．
句意：当我站在外面温暖的阳光下时，我意识到我是一个多么愚蠢的人。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；空处修饰单数名词fool，表达的是“一个”，应用不定冠词，fool是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
7．
句意：我知道无论我的成绩如何，父母都会爱我的。
however无论怎样；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；根据“my grades were”及句意可知，此处表达的是“无论成绩是什么样”，父母都会爱我，故选C。
8．
句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静。
strange奇怪的；awful可怕的；smart聪明的；peaceful平静的；根据“I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可知，作者想明白了之后，内心是平静的，故选D。
9．
句意：你必须愿意接受错误并从中成长。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；excuses理由；根据“Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them....grow from them”可知，是从错误中得到成长，故选B。
10．
句意：并且明智地使用它。
wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地正确地使用，故选A。

11．B
12．A
13．D
【分析】
文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
11．
细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。
13．
推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。

14．C
15．D
16．B
17．C
【分析】
文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中，突然看到了天鹅，非常羡慕天鹅的洁白羽毛，然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀，最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活．最后得出的结论是：我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。
14．
细节理解题。根据“The crow was very happy with carefree life”可知，乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑的生活，故选C。
15．
细节理解题。根据“I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”可知，天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮，所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的，故选D。
16．
词义猜测题。根据“Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo.”可知，出于好奇，乌鸦决心寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀，所以短语“was determined to”指的是“决定”，故选B。
17．
主旨大意题。根据“I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要告诉我们：真正的快乐是要对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福，故选C。

18．D
19．A
20．D
21．B
【分析】
文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
18．
细节理解题。根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin...Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
21．
主旨大意题。根据“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。

22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
【分析】
文章主要从不同的几个方面介绍了未来道路的情况。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built.”可知，“智能道路”在一些国家已经开始使用，故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.”可知，这里应该是说开发无雪道路的原因，应该是下雪天开车是危险的，选项C“在下雪天开车可能是危险的”属于开发无雪道路的原因，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“ “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send It to the drivers.”可知，Tim Sylvester主要是解释道路的工作原理，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.”可知，以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路，故选C。

26．这种生活方式更侧重于一种理念：将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义。/这种生活方式主要体现在使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义这一观念上。/这种生活方式体现这一观念：使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。
27．For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter./Hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter for Danish people.
28．F
29．Acting a play with friends./Act a play with friends./Cooking some dishes that my parents like and recalling our childhood./Cook some dishes that my parents like and recall our childhood./Making a delicious dish for my parents and having a talk together./Make a delicious dish for my parents and have a talk together.
30．Hygge./Hygge—a Danish lifestyle/A Danish lifestyle—hygge/Hygge, a Danish lifestyle/A Danish lifestyle, hygge/Hygge—a new trend in the world/A new trend in the world—hygge
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了来自丹麦且用来形容丹麦人舒服、满足的生活方式的一个词“hygge”。这个词让我们把普通的事变得特别有意义。“hygge”并非始于丹麦，却变成了这座城市的文化和他们自我认同的一部分。
26．
This lifestyle这种生活方式，focuses on更侧重于/主要体现在/体现，the idea of一种理念/这一观念，making simple daily activities special or meaningful将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义/使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义/使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。故填：这种生活方式更侧重于一种理念：将日常生活中的小事变得特别并有意义。/这种生活方式主要体现在使普通的日常生活变得特别和有意义这一观念上。/这种生活方式体现这一观念：使普通的日常生活变得特别且有意义。
27．
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，for Danish people对丹麦人来说，作状语，可放句首或句末；hygge作主语；is作谓语；a way of fighting the cold winter对抗寒冷冬天的一种方式，作表语。故答案为For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter./Hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter for Danish people.“对丹麦人来说，hygge是一种对抗寒冷冬天的方式/Hygge是丹麦人抵御寒冷冬天的一种方式 ”。
28．
根据“The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.”可知，海伦·罗素说世界其他地方似乎正在慢慢意识到丹麦人多年来一直明智的做法，而不是 许多国家的人已经接受了丹麦人的生活方式。故选F。
29．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Acting a play with friends./Act a play with friends./Cooking some dishes that my parents like and recalling our childhood./Cook some dishes that my parents like and recall our childhood./Making a delicious dish for my parents and having a talk together./Make a delicious dish for my parents and have a talk together.
30．
本文主要向我们介绍hygge一词是丹麦人目前的一种生活方式，也渐渐成为世界上一种新的趋势。故填Hygge./Hygge—a Danish lifestyle/A Danish lifestyle—hygge/Hygge, a Danish lifestyle/A Danish lifestyle, hygge/Hygge—a new trend in the world/A new trend in the world—hygge。

31．who
32．painting
33．difference/differences
34．them
35．creative
36．like
37．being
38．are considered
39．subjects
40．more
【分析】
文章通过讲述著名的翻译家许渊冲从小的努力事迹，让我们知道了学习的越多，学习的越努力，你就会变得越好，只要努力，凡事都有进步的空间。
31．
句意：这是我们从今年4月庆祝自己100岁生日的著名翻译家许渊冲身上学到的教训。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，缺少关系词，先行词translator指人，关系词应用who，故填who。
32．
句意：许渊冲的母亲对文学和绘画感兴趣。and并列两部分，前面是literature“文学”，结合备选词汇可知，此处应该是painting“绘画”，故填painting。
33．
句意：他很快就学会了汉语和欧洲语言的区别。根据“between Chinese and European languages”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“区别，不同点”，difference“不同点”，此处可以用单数名词，表示一个不同点，也可以用复数名词，表示多个不同点，故填difference/differences。
34．
句意：其中只有大约一半的单词可以逐字翻译。根据“between Chinese and European languages...half of the words”以及备选词汇可知，此处指代复数名词，且作介词of的宾语，应用them代替，故填them。
35．
句意：这就是为什么翻译者必须具有创造性。根据“Only about half of the words in...could be translated word-for-word.”以及“tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“翻译者必须有创造性”，应用形容词作表语，故填creative。
36．
句意：在某些方面，许教授就像运动员刘翔。根据“Professor Xu is...the sportsman Liu Xiang”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“像”，应用介词like，故填like。
37．
句意：例如，刘翔从不满足于成为世界上最快的110米跨栏运动员。结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成为最快的运动员”，应用be动词，with是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填being。
38．
句意：许和刘都被认为是最好的。根据“to be the best”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“被认为是最好的”，be considered to be“被认为是”，主语是“Both Xu and Liu”，be动词用复数形式are，故填are considered。
39．
句意：你们中的大多数人擅长英语或其他科目。根据“English”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“科目”，other后接复数名词，故填subjects。
40．
句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“the harder you study, the better you will become”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“学得越多”，应用比较级形式，故填more。

41．E
42．F
43．A
44．G
45．B
【分析】
对话是A与B两人谈论对于用过的一次性口罩应如何处理的内容。
41．
根据“I’ll throw them away.”可知，戴过的口罩已经不再需要了，选项E“我不再需要它们了。”符合，故选E。
42．
根据“Don’t throw away masks carelessly!”可知，这里应该是说不能随便扔口罩的理由，选项F“这对环境是危险的。”符合，故选F。
43．
根据“You mean I should keep these useless things at home.”以及“But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth?”可知，这里应该是反驳对方，自己说的不是那个意思，选项A“我不是这么说的。”符合，故选A。
44．
根据“Oh, I see.”以及“You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.”可知，这里应该是询问对方应该如何做，选项G“那你觉得我该怎么办？”符合，故选G。
45．
根据“You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.”以及“I’ll do that.”可知，这里应该是对对方提出的建议做出评价，应该是赞同的，选项B“我认为你是对的。”符合，故选B。
46．is worth reading
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处指的是“值得读”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，read“读”，此处应用doing形式，结合presents可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词应用is，故填is worth reading。
47．in the 1930s/1930’s
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在二十世纪三十年代”，英语表达多少世纪多少年代的结构是“in the+多少世纪+多少年代+s/’s”，所以此处可以表达为in the 1930s/1930’s，故填in the 1930s/1930’s。
48．have taken place
【详解】
发生take place，根据“since”可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
49．at least
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“至少”，英语表达为at least，故填at least。
50．from/once time/in to/a time/while
【详解】
偶尔：from time to time=once in a while，固定用法。故填from/once；time/in；to/a；time/while。
51．范文一：
It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. During the past three years, I’ve made great progress.
When I entered the middle school, I felt sleepy in class and afraid of exams so that I always failed. With teachers’ and classmates help, I tried my best to catch up. Now I enjoy the class time and get good grades.
What I am really sorry about is that I’ve always been shy to speak in class. I also found it to have free time to develop my hobby.
For the coming senior school life, I’m full of hope and confidence. I’ll encourage myself to express my own thoughts bravely. I will not only make full use of every minute to study hard, but develop my own interest.
I’m looking forward to my new senior school life.
范文二：
It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. Since I came to this beautiful campus, I’ve gained confidence and happiness. With the help of my teachers, I’ve learnt how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. I’ve also made some good friends.
However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my school work, I couldn’t keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.
In the future, I’ll try to make full use of time and spend more spare time reading books. Meanwhile, I’ll get on well with my parents. I believe I’ll have a happy and colourful life in senior high.
范文三：
It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. Looking back on the three years, I’ve gained a lot. With the teachers’ help, I did well in most subjects, especially English. I’ve been ever chosen as the host of our school’s English Speech Contest. Thanks to my parents and friends’ encouragement, I became outgoing and brave, which made me grow up.
However. I also feel regretful for some aspects. I sometimes misunderstood teachers’ strictness with me, and I wasn’t patient enough with my parents’ advice and let them worry about me.
For the coming senior high school life, I’ll continue to study hard and make good preparations for my dream university. I also plan to make my spare time meaningful.
【详解】
（以范文二为例）1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容进行写作，包括总结初中生活并规划高中生活。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段总结初中生活的得；第二段总结初中生活的失；第三段规划高中生活。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。