【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语四升五暑期讲义-第15讲：5AU2知识梳理（上）讲学案

课程主题：

【进门测试】

一、翻译下列词组

1.在第一层_________________________

2.three music rooms_________________________

3.一名新来的学生_________________________

4.how many rooms_________________________

5.带我们参观_________________________

6.in the playground_________________________

7.太高_________________________

8.in front of our school_________________________

9.去看一看_________________________

10.a new library_________________________

【多元导学】

Can you tell us what’s in your school?

【互动精讲】

重点词汇

【知识梳理1】

student 学生

【复数形式】                   

【例题精讲】

She is a student from the USA.

【巩固练习】

欢迎新学生                    

【知识梳理2】

classroom 教室     

音乐教室 music room         

美术教室 art room              

电脑教室 computer room

【例题精讲】

They have 32 classrooms, 2music rooms, 4 art rooms and 5 computer rooms.

【巩固练习】

我们学校教室既大又明亮。

 __________________________________________.

重点短语

【知识梳理1】

show…around 带领某人参观

show后面要用人称的宾格形式，around后面可以加具体的地点。

【例题精讲】

Let me show you around my bedroom. 让我带你参观我的卧室。

【巩固练习】

我想带你参观我们的校园。

 __________________________________________.

【知识梳理2】

on the playground 在操场上

也可以说in the playground

【例题精讲】

There are many students playing football on the playground . 操场上有很多学生在踢足球。

【巩固练习】

操场上有很多学生在跑步。

 __________________________________________.

重点句型

【知识梳理1】

Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看。

have a look后面可以加at再加看的具体对象。

Let’s = let us，后面要用动词的原形。

【例题精讲】

 Can I have a look at your new book?我能看一下你的新书吗？

【巩固练习】

1. 让我们一起看看这些照片吧。

                                  .                 

2. --让我们去帮他吧。 --好的。

                                  .    

【知识梳理2】

How many classrooms are there in our school?  我们学校有多少间教室？

How many…用来询问可数名词的多少，不可数名词要用How much，How much也可以用来询问物品的价格。

【例题精讲】

例1. How many bedrooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间卧室？

例2.  How much is this book?  这本书多少钱？

【巩固练习】

1.沙发上有多少个玩具？

                                  .    

2.你想要多少牛奶？

                                  .   

语法

【知识梳理】

There be句型八要点

1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are。

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数或是不可数名词，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?

8、如果主语是单复同形的单词，如：sheep、fish、people，be动词一律用are。

【例题精讲】

例5.There are some sheep over there.那里有一些羊。

【巩固练习】

一、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. There is a panda in the zoo. (改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

-- ___________ __________ a ___________ in the zoo?

-- _________, there _________.

2. There are some crayons on the table. (改否定句)

There __________ ____________ crayons on the table.

3. Here’s a pen for you. (改为复数)

Here __________ _____________ ______________ for you.

4. There are some footballs under the bed. (对划线部分提问)

____________ _____________ the bed?

5. There are two buildings in our school .(对划线部分提问 )

___________  ___________ buildings _________  __________ in our school ?

二、根据所给中文，完成句子。

1. 桌子上有什么？有一些书。

  ___________on the table? __________ _________ some books.

2. 那个公园里有多少树和花？

  __________ ___________ trees and flowers_________ __________in that park？

3. 这里有些铅笔是给你的。

  Here __________ some pencils _________ you.

4. 房间里没有桌子。

  There are _________ __________ __________in the ____________.

【课堂检测】

一、判断画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的写“S”，不同的写“D”。

sofa                     black                     table

1．       （     ）     2.        (       )        3.        (       )

   other                    rabbit                     lamp

kitchen                  telephone                   street

4．       （     ）     5.            (       )     6.        (       )

   swing                   of                         each

二、选择合适的介词组成词组。

on, to, for, between, at, in, of, near

1. a map               China          2.                school

3. go               school            4. a book               my sister

5.                English             6.                the map and the bed

7. a lot               flowers          8.                the second floor

9.                the bottle           10.                your house

三、根据答句，补全问句。

1. —                      is Mike?      — He's eleven.

2. —               is on the desk?      — There is a lamp.

3. —               is she.?      — She's fine.

4. —                      are the oranges?     — They're five yuan.

5. —               bike is this?   — It's Pingping's.

6. —               are the girls?   — They are under the trees.

7. —               that in English?     — It's a pen.

8. —               are you?   — Fine, thanks.

四、连词成句。

1. not, pictures, are, there, any(. )

2. a, under, is, table, ball, the, there(. )

3. house, big, your, is, new(?)

4. the, in, the, cat's, mouse, mouth, is(. )

五、看图补全对话。

A：Is        a computer room in your            ？

B：Yes,                              .

A：                             computers

                           in             ？

B：                              forty-five.

A：Are there               students in the room now?

B：I'm not               . Let's go and               .

A:               right.

【要点回顾】

1. show…around 带领某人参观

show后面要用人称的宾格形式，around后面可以加具体的地点。

2. Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看。

have a look后面可以加at再加看的具体对象。 Let’s = let us，后面要用动词的原形。

3. There be句型八要点

1) there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are。

2) 在there be 句型中，主语是单数或是不可数名词，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。

3) there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

4) some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

5) and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。

6) 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? / How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

7) 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?

8) 如果主语是单复同形的单词，如：sheep、fish、people，be动词一律用are。

【温故知新】

一、    选出不同类的单词。（5分）

(    )1. A. soup     B. bread    C. cake

(    )2. A. one     B. first    C. second

(    )3. A. push     B. heavy   C. show

(    )4. A. her     B. their    C. us

(    )5. A. class     B. classroom   C. art room

二、    英汉互译。（10分）

1. 带他参观_________________  2. great fun_____________________

3. 在秋千上_________________  4. so heavy______________________

5. 在音乐室_________________  6. go to the cinema________________

7. 在操场上_________________  8. push them ____________________

9. 两个图书馆_______________  10. have a look___________________

三、单项选择（15分）

(    )1. ___________ there any juice in the fridge?

         A. Are     B. Is     C. isn’t

(    )2. ___________ , Can you show me around?

         A. Sorry     B. Excuse me   C. Hi

(    )3. There ___________ a pair of shoes beside the bed.

         A. is     B. are     C. have

(    )4. The first floor in the UK is the ___________ floor in the US.

         A. first     B. second    C. third

(    )5. --- Is there a library in your school?

         --- Yes, ___________.

         A. it is     B. there is   C. they are

(    )6. How many ___________ are there in the classroom?

         A. boys and girl  B. boy and girls  C. boys and girls

(    )7. You’re too ___________, I can’t ___________ you.

       A. hard; push    B. high; push   C. heavy; push

(    )8. --- Look, What’s ___________ the tree?

         --- Oh, he is my cousin, Tim.

         A. at     B. in     C. on

(    )9. --- Where are the computer rooms?

--- ___________ over there.

        A. They are     B. There are   C. It’s

(    )10.--- ___________ rooms?

--- There are twelve

          A. How old    B. How much   C. How many

(    )11. Mum, let’s go ___________.

          A. shop     B. shoping    C. shopping

(    )12. Can I have ___________ orange juice?

 A. some     B. a      C. any

(    )13. --- ___________ under the desk?

          --- There are some footballs.

          A. What are   B. What is    C. What

(    )14. I’m thirsty. I want ___________.

          A. two cups of coffee

B. two cups of coffees

C. two cup of coffees

(    )15. Where ___________ the computer rooms?

          A. is     B. are     C. am

四、连词成句。（10分）

1. football, let’s, after, go, school, play, and(.)

   _________________________________________________________

2. a, in, new, his, Liu Tao, is, student, class(.)

   _________________________________________________________

3. there, the, any, milk, is, in, bottle(?)

   _________________________________________________________

4. too, is, short, this, pencil, me, for(.)

   _________________________________________________________

5. of, aren’t, parks, in, there, any, front, the, cinema(.)

   _________________________________________________________

五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. It’s time ___________ (have) dinner.

2. Are there any ___________ (fun) monkeys in the forest?

3. The computer room is on ___________ (three) floor.

4. There isn’t any ___________ (bread) on the table.

5. Let’s go and ___________ (clean) the house.

六、根据图片，补全对话，每空一词。（10分）

1. A：Look! This is our school.

B: How ________ classrooms ________                            there in it?  

A: There are 40.                                

B: Where is your classroom?

A: It’s ________ the first ________.

B: Is there a ________?

A: Yes. I often go and play ________ with our friends there.

2. A: Excuse me, I am a new student here.

Is there a ________ in our school?

B: Yes, there is.

   A: Can you ________ me around.

B: OK, I like ________ books there,                         ________.

A: Thanks.

七、完型填空。（10分）

Helen, look   1   this picture. This is a picture   2   a classroom. In the picture you can see chairs   3   desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree. A map is   4   the door. The room is different（不同） from   5   classroom. Under the   6   desk, there is a football,   7   you can’t see it. The boy in the hat is my friend. Jack. You don’t know this boy, he is a   8   student. He is   9   American. He looks like Kate. But they are not   10   .

(    )1 .A. in     B. on     C. at

(    )2. A. on     B. of     C. in

(    )3. A. or     B. but     C. and

(    )4. A. behind    B. in     C. at

(    )5. A. I      B. my     C. me

(    )6. A. teacher’s       B. teachers’      C. teacher

(    )7. A. so     B. or     C. but

(    )8. A. happy    B. new     C. old

(    )9. A. a     B. an     C. the

(    )10. A. students       B. boys          C. twins

八、阅读理解。（20分）

(A)

看图,选择正确的答案。

(    )1. This is a photo of ________.

        A. music room   B. classroom    C. library

(    )2. Are there any pictures on the blackboard?

        A. Yes, there are.  B. No, there aren’t. C. Two

(    )3. How many footballs are there ?

        A. There’re two.  B. There’s one.   C. No one.

(    )4. What’s on the teacher’s desk?

1. There is a computer and two books.
2. There is a TV and two books.
3. There are two pictures and two computers.

(    )5. Where are the chairs?

    A. They are beside the desks.

B. They are under the desks.

C. They are in front of the desks.

（B）

Hello, I'm Lin Tao. This is my school. It's a big and beautiful school. There is a big playground. The gym is next to the playground. In front of the gym, there are five computer rooms. Behind the gym, there is a library. So we can see the gym is between the computer rooms and the library. In the library, there are many books. Look! This is our teaching building, and there are 48 classrooms in it. In my class, there are 56 students, 34 of them are boys. Teachers' offices are in front of our teaching building.

根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(    )1. Lin Tao's school is big and beautiful.

(    )2. There are many people on the playground now.

(    )3. There are 56 classrooms in the teaching building.

(    )4. Teachers' offices are in front of the library.

(    )5. There are twenty-two girls in my class.

九、完成句子，每空一词。（10分）

1. 这栋房子有几层？

 ________ _______ ________ are there in the house?

2. 冰箱里有一些果汁吗？

________ there ________ juice in the fridge？

3. 该是吃早饭的时间了。

It’s time ________ ________ ________.

4. 我们学校没有秋千。

   There aren’t ________ ________ in our school.