【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语五升六暑期讲义-第15讲：一般现在时讲学案

课程主题：

【进门测试】

 按要求改写句子

1. She likes growing flowers.(改为否定句)

  She _______ _______ growing flowers.

2. What’s wrong with you?（改写同义句）

  What’s ________  ________ with you?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

3. I’m taking some medicine now. (改一般疑问句)

            you taking          medicine now?　

4.Today is Wednesday. （对划线部分提问）

  ________  ________ is it today ?

5. every,  lessons,  have,  I,  seven,  day(.)  

二、单词辨音，每小题画线部分读音相同的写T不相同的写F

1.（  ）traffic  train         2.（  ）ship   city　　

3.（　）chair   shirt         4.（  ）cake   fat

三、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

1.你必须在12点之前回来。

You ________ _______ come back _________12 o’clock.

2.为什么刘涛打开窗户？   ---因为他热。

---Why ______ Liu Tao _______ the window? --- ________ he is very ________.

3. 你可以在医院的前面上车，在动物园门口下车。

  You can ______ _______ the bus in front of the ______ and ________ ________ at the gate（大门）of the zoo.

4.她怎么了？她得了头痛。

What’s wrong with ________? She has a ________.

四、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. _________(sit ) down, please. 
2. Listen , Yang Ling _________(sing) in the room. 
3. Jim’s mother _______(watch) TV at eight every evening. 
4. There __________ any bread on the table.
5. His father _________ (like) ________ (meat). 

6.What ____ you______( do) now?    I’m_______(dance). 
7. _________(be)  they_________(cook)?   Yes, they _______  
8. What _______(be) in the fridge?   There are three __________(potato).
9.Do you want___________(eat) some rice? 

10.Can you help _______(we)______________(clean)the table. 

11.The coffee ____________(smell) ____________.（well） 

 【多元导学】

Look at these two pictures, can you tell us the differences between them? Can you share your pictures with us?

【互动精讲】

一般现在时

【知识梳理1】含有be动词的一般现在时

含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。

如：The sky is blue.

      She is very tall.

(1) be 动词的选择

be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；

当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。

(2) 句型转换

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。    如：He is not a worker.

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？     如：--Are you a student? 　--Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where is my bike?

【例题精讲】

选用合适的be动词：

1. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

2. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

3.--What day _______(be) it today?   --It’s Saturday.

【巩固练习】

1.There _________any bikes near the room.

A. are         B. isn't        C. aren't

【知识梳理2】含有实义动词的一般现在时

含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。

(1) 行为动词的变化

非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English.

第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。  如：He studies English.

(2) 动词三单的变化规则

1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies

4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays

5. 不规则动词变化have—has

【例题精讲】

写出下列动词的第三人称单数：

drink ________  go _______   stay ________   make ________   look ________

have_______    pass_______   carry ____      come________    watch______

plant_______    fly ________   study_______   brush________    teach_______

【巩固练习】

用动词的适当形式填空：

1.The old lady often _________ (stay) at home to watch TV.

2. Liu Xiang sometimes ________ (study) English in his free time. 

3. Now he _________ (have) a nice house in his hometown.

【知识梳理3】特殊三单

最常见的第三人称为he, she, it, 可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。

特殊：1. 可以做主语的特殊疑问词who, what和which也相当于第三人称单数；

2. 不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；

3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。

【例题精讲】

例1. The milk ______ (taste) good. Everyone ________(like) drinking it.

例2.Who _________ (have) a football?

例3. --The pair of shoes ________(look)beautiful. I want to have a try.

    --But I think the red shoes ______ (look) more beautiful.

【巩固练习】

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. Jack’s little sister________(study) piano.

2. A lot of coffee_______(be) bad for our health.

3. The factories_______(let) out a lot of polluted air. The air_______(be) harmful to our health.

4. Everybody should________(do) something to protect our earth.

5.Who_______(can) make a poster?

【知识梳理4】句型转换

否定句：

1）非三单主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。 

如：I don't like bread.

2）三单主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它)。 

如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：

1）Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？

如：--Do you often play football? --Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  2）Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？

如：-- Does she go to work by bike? -- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？

如：How does your father go to work?

【例题精讲】

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1. --What _________ he usually do on Sundays? --He _________ football. (play)

2. Mike _________ (like) collecting coins, but Nancy __________(not like) collecting coins.

3.-- _________ (be) your mother at home now? --No, she___________.

4. --_______ your brother go shopping every week? --No, he __________(do) his homework at home.

5. _________Ben ___________(watch) at weekends?

【巩固练习】

按照要求改写句子：

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

_____________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 

____________________________________________________

3. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

______________________________________________________

4. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

【课堂检测】

一、用词的正确形式填空。

1. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

2. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?

3. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

4. _______ your parent _______ (read) newspapers every day?

5. The girl _______ (teach) us English at the moment.

6. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening after supper.

7. The children_________(make) a poster now.

二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 。

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework now. _________________

三、完形填空。

A

Wang Bing ___1___ an English friend, Jack. He __2___ an e-mail to Jack in the computer room. Gao Shan comes in. He __3___ to play table tennis with Wang Bing. But Wang Bing can’t. He is busy.

Jack __4__ in small town near London. His father is from England and his mother is from Japan. They __5__

English and Japanese. Jack’s father __6__ English in a primary school. He likes teaching. Jack’s mother doesn’t

work. She is a housewife. She does all the cooking and ___7__. Jack likes China very much. But he __8____

Chinese at school. He usually plays football on Sundays. And he can swim well, too.

(   ) 1. A. have            B. has          C. haves

(   ) 2. A. is writing         B. writing       C. writing

(   ) 3. A. want           B. wants         C. is wanting

(   ) 4. A. is living           B. lives             C. to live

(   ) 5. A. speaking         B. speaks            C. speak

(   ) 6. A. teachs            B. teaches           C. teaching

(   ) 7. A. cleaning         B. clean         C. cleans

(   ) 8. A. studies           B. doesn’t study    C. don’t study

B

It is Saturday today. It’s a sunny day. Many students are     1     in the park. Some boys     2    beside the lake(湖). They are playing with the fish. Some girls are under the tree. They are    3    .     4     a dog

beside them. It’s     5     the girls.     6     the chair, there     7     two young men(年轻人). They’re     8     with each other. A girl is     9   . Perhaps she’s their sister. There’s     10     ice cream in her hand. All the people(人)are very happy.

(    )1. A. play    B. playing     C. playing with

(    )2. A. is     B. are     C. am

(    )3. A. singing     B. sing     C. swimming

(    )4. A. There’re     B. There’s     C. It’s

(    )5. A. looking     B. looking at     C. look at

(    )6. A. On     B. In     C. Under

(    )7. A. is     B. are     C. it

(    )8. A. chat     B. chatting     C. chating

(    )9. A. comeing   B. come     C. coming

(    )10. A. a     B. an     C. the

四、阅读短文并回答问题。

Alice always goes to school very early. She likes to play chess with her friends before class. But after school she does not go home early. On her way home, she likes to look at the cats in a pet shop. She likes a lovely white cat best.

Today is Alice’s birthday. But she can’t find the lovely white pet cat on her way home. She is a little sad. At home, mum shows her a big birthday cake and dad gives her a present—the lovely white pet cat! Alice is very happy. Alice will not come back home late after school.

1. Is Alice a boy or a girl?

__________________________________________

2. What does Alice like to do on her way home?

__________________________________________

3. Does Alice like playing chess?

__________________________________________

4. What does Alice’s father give her as a birthday present?

__________________________________________

五、阅读下面的短文，根据首字母提示补全单词。

Shanghai is a big city. Many people want to v_____ it this summer. Tom is an American boy. He l_______ in New York. He will come to Shanghai by p_____ with his parents. From the Internet, he knows it’s sunny and h____

in summer in Shanghai. So they have got sunglasses and caps. They also want to find a Chinese friend to be their

guide(导游)，because they can’t s _____ Chinese. He thinks they will have a good time.

【要点回顾】

【温故知新】

一．选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音不同的选项。

(    ) 1. A. water              B. who                  C. where

(    ) 2. A. chair             B. headache             C. March

(    ) 3. A. fly                B. city                 C. family

(    ) 4. A. dress              B. driver               C. dinner

(    ) 5. A. table           B. traffic              C. travel

二．英汉互译。

1. 一些土豆  ______________       2. wash the dishes      ________________

3. 问路      ______________       4. a football game      ________________

5. 乘坐火车  ______________       6. take some medicine   ________________

7. 休息      ______________       8. a great cook         ________________

9. 觉得冷    ______________     10. next to the hospital________________

三．单项选择。

(    )1.There _______ a lot of meat on the plate. 

     A. are         B. have             C. is 

(    )2. _______ his mother cooking meat with potatoes?

     A. Is        B. Do            C. Are

(    )3.Tom’s mother is washing clothes.Tom is helping_______.

     A. them     B. she            C. her

(    )4.----When’s         ?    ----It’s on the second Sunday of May.

A. Mother’s Day     B. Teachers’ Day    C. Children’s Day

(    )5.___________ Liu Tao like meat?

     A. Do       B. Does          C. Is

(    )6.My father is _____ computer games beside me.

     A.play     B.plays        C.playing

(    )7.____ your sister watching TV?

     A.Are      B.Is           C.Do

(    )8.Here _______ some water for you.

     A.are          B.is        C.isn’t

(    )9. Excuse me, how do I get _________home?

     A. to            B. from        C. / 

(    )10.---When’s your birthday?

        ---It’s_______first of April.

     A.the          B.on the       C.on

四．选择合适的词填空。

1. She _______(have/has) a good time every day.
2. Where _______(is/are) my gloves?
3. Why can’t you _______(goes/go) home now?
4. He likes_______(riding/ride) a bike in the park.
5. How do I _______(get/getting)to the shop on the Moon Street?
6. What’s wrong with_______(she/her)?
7. It is five o’clock in the afternoon,Tom_____________(sweeps/is sweeping) the floor in the classroom.
8. Is your father_______(looks/looking) for his new clothes now?
9. It is _______(first/one) of January.It’s New Year today.
10. She wants _______(wash/to wash) dishes for her parents.

五.完型填空

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.

Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.

The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.

Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.

He thinks his life is very interesting.

(    )1. A. and  B. with    C. but        D. about        

(    )2. A. too   B. to         C. also    D. so

(    )3. A.. to   B.. for .   C.. of     D... and              

(    )4. A. letter  B. letters  C. friends  D. words

(    )5. A. at    B. with    C. for         D. to              

(    )6. A. goes   B. gets    C. gets to  D. gets up

(    )7. A. begins B. finishes  C. over    D. start   

(    )8. A. to    B. for     C. of     D. in

(    )9. A. by   B. in         C. on     D. takes              

(    )10. A. looks  B. reads   C. sees     D. watches

预习思考：

暑期都过了一大半了，我们一起冲鸭！！