【暑假提升】外研版英语七年级（七升八）暑假-第12讲 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 讲学案

第12讲 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句

1．特殊疑问句的定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2．选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上不同的情况，由对方加以选择作出回答的疑问句。
3. 熟练掌握特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的基本构成结构。掌握特殊疑问词的基本用法。

典例

考点一：根据语境及上下文判断

1．（2023春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期中）—How ________ is your home from school?

—Only one kilometer from school. So I usually walk to school.

A．far B．long C．away D．near

2．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级武汉西藏中学校考期末）—________ yogurt do we need?   

—We need a cup of yogurt.

A．How many B．How much C．How many cups D．What

3．（2023·北京石景山·统考二模）— ________ did you pay for the summer camp?

—About $100.

A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How soon

4．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）—Excuse me. ________ are these apples?

—They are 8 yuan a kilo.

A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many

5．（2023·北京平谷·统考二模）—________ do you usually go to school, Mike?

—By bus.

A．How B．When C．Where D．Why

6．（2023·北京东城·统考二模）— Jack, ________ do you go running?

— Every morning.

A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon

7．（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）— ________ is it from your home to the subway station?

— Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many

考点二：根据语法分析法判断解题

8．（2020春·七年级单元测试）—Did his father come here by bike ________ by car?

—By bike.

A．to B．or C．and D．for

9．（2022春·山东淄博·六年级统考期中）—Do you like dancing ________ singing?

—I like dancing.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

10．（2022春·广西河池·七年级统考期中）—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano?

—I can play the piano.

A．but B．and C．so D．or

1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—________ does Tina go to the library?

—She goes there twice a week.

A．How often B．How soon C．How far

2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s 8 kilometers.

A．How long B．How far C．How often

3．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?

—Only ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon

4．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?

— Twice a month.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much

5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?

—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.

A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why

6．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Tina, I like your T-shirt. ________ is it?

— It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.

A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much

7．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?

—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.

A．Who B．Why C．When D．Where

8．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?

—Once a term.

A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon

9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—________ have you been in Beijing?

—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.

A．How soon B．How long C．How often

10．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?

— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.

A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane

11．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?

—________. There is no parking lot there.

A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike

12．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Do you often go to Jingyue Park, by car or by bike?

—________ I think it’s good for the environment and our health.

A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By bike D．By car

13．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）— ________ do you go to the dentist?

— Twice a month.

A．How far B．How often C．How long

14．划线部分提问（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Shenzhou XIV has stayed in space for about a month so far. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Shenzhou XIV stayed in space so far?

三、改写句子

15．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)

________ your teacher sing ________ dance?

1．— ________ is your music festival?

—Very exciting and interesting.

A．What B．How C．Who

2．—________ yogurt do we need?   

—We need a cup of yogurt.

A．How many B．How much C．How many cups D．What

3．—________

— I like spring best.

A．Why do you like spring? B．What do you think of spring? C．Which season do you like best?

4．—________ is the man under the tree?

—Mr. Zhang, my Chinese teacher.

A．What B．Why C．Who

5．—________ do you exercise, Tony?

—________.

A．How soon; three time a day B．How often; three times a day

C．How soon; three times a day D．How often; three time a day

6．—________ do you watch TV?

—Twice a week.

A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often

7．— ________ do you like penguins?

—Because they’re pretty fun.

A．What B．When C．Where D．Why

8．—Boy, ________ milk do you want?

—I want a big bottle of milk.

A．how many B．what C．how much D．when

9．—________ pocket money do you get?   

—Only ________.

A．How much; little B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How many; little

10．—Bill, you always watch TV. ________ do you like it?

—Well, because it’s interesting for me.

A．When B．Why C．What D．Where

11．—________ does he ________ English class?

—He has English every day.

A．What time; has

B．When; has

C．What time; have

D．When; have

12．— _______ do you go to the movies?

— Once a week.

A．How long B．How old C．How often D．How soon

13．— Could you please tell me ________ to get to the Water Park?

— By bus.

A．where B．what

C．how D．when

14．—______ are you going to do next year?

—I’m going to learn a language.

A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which

15．________ books are there on the desk?

A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How far

16．—Did his father come here by bike ________ by car?

—By bike.

A．to B．or C．and D．for

17．—Was the weather cloudy or windy?

—________.

A．Yes, it is B．No, it wasn’t C．It was cloudy D．Yes, it was cloudy

18．—________ sweater do you like, the red one or the yellow one?

—The yellow one.

A．What B．How C．Which D．Why

19．—Did you go shopping or stay at home last weekend?

—________. Because I had too much homework to do.

A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn’t C．I stayed at home D．I went shopping

20．—Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano?

—I can play the piano.

A．but B．and C．so D．or