资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第12讲： 八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 讲学案 学案 8 次下载
- 【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第13讲：八年级上册 Unit 2 Section A 讲学案 学案 7 次下载
- 【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第15讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section A 讲学案 学案 7 次下载
- 【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第16讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 讲学案 学案 7 次下载
- 【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第17讲：八年级上册 Unit 4 Section A 讲学案 学案 7 次下载
【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第14讲：八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 讲学案
展开
这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第14讲：八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 讲学案，文件包含第14讲Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionB解析版docx、第14讲Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionB原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
第14讲 Unit2 How often do you exercise?
Section B
1、熟记词汇及how often的相关句型。
2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. She says it’s good for my health. (P. 12)
(1)be good for意为“对……有益”，反义词是be bad for“对……有害”。
(2)health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in good health表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。
2. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. (P. 13)
ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。
3. Here are the results. (P. 13)
here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come, go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here comes the bus. There he goes.
4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. (P. 13)
percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. Ninety of the work is finished.
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!(P. 13)
not...at all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；not at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。
6. We all know that many students often go online...(P. 13)
此处online用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。
7. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. (P. 13)
名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。
Your answer to the question is right.
8. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. (P. 13)
although用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although/though和but不能同时出现。
Although it rained heavily, the boys played outside.=It rained heavily, but the boys played outside.
9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. (P. 13)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
10. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. (P. 13)
(1) such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，和被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend
主语是人
spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay
主语是人
pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost
主语是物
sth. costs sb.+金钱
11. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. (P. 15)
16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years old表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。
Li Bo is a seven-year old boy.=Li Bo is seven years old.
12. However, she has some bad habits, too. (P. 15)
(1) however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗号隔开。
(2) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.
too
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go, too.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants to go as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He doesn’t want to go either.
13. She says she is afraid. (P. 15)
be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
She is afraid of snakes. I was afraid of going through the woods.
[拓展]
1.be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to go out at night.
2.be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。He was afraid that he would lose.
3.I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。
—Can we go there on time? —I am afraid not.
旧知回顾
1、根据所给词汇或单词首字母完成句子
① My father plays basketball ________（two）a week.
② Jodie often ________（exercise）in the park.
③ Jim plays basketball at ________（little）once a week.
④ More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I________.
⑤ Not all TV p________ are good for the students today.
【答案】twice exercises least (I)nternet (p)rograms/(p)rogrammes
2、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。
① —How o________ does your mother shop?
—Twice a week.
② I also like English. But math is my f________ subject.
③ Some children often surf the I________ with the help of their parents.
④ We u________ play soccer on weekdays.
⑤ His father d________ in a car accident.
⑥ Do you know the r________ of the football match?
⑦ M________ he knows the answer.
⑧ Her uncle n________ watches football match. He doesn’t like football at all.
【答案】(o)ften (f)avourite/(f)avorite (I)nternet (u)sually (d)ied (r)esult (M)aybe (n)ever
新知准备
1、按照参加频率，将下列活动由高到低排序。
a. exercise 365 days a year
b. read magazines 20 days a month
c. watch TV less than 3 times a week
d. never see the dentist
e. hardly ever stay up
f. eat junk food a few times a year
g. have dinner together with the family almost every day
正确顺序：______________________________________________________
【答案】a, g, b, c, f, e, d
2、将下列活动进行归类（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）
______ exercise every day ______ never eat vegetables
______ drink coffee 4 times a day ______ hardly eat junk food
______ sleep 9 hours a night ______ play sports at least an hour a day
______ go online every night ______ go camping sometimes
【答案】 H U U H H H U H
1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管科比已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因为。根据“Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us …he is dead.”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我的英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
5．（2018·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Miss Wang has been afraid of________alone since she was young.
A．being B．be C．to be D．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：王小姐从幼时就很害怕独处。
考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词形式，故选A。
6．（2019·云南·中考真题）—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
— .It's one of the school rules.
A．It's beautiful B．I don't think so C．I'm afraid so D．It fits you well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。
考查口语交际。A. 很漂亮；B. 我不这么认为；C. 恐怕是的；D. 它很适合你。根据下文It's one of the school rules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。
7．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—How much time do you spend _______ your homework every day？
—Doing my homework usually _______ me an hour.
A．to do; spends B．to do; takes C．doing; takes D．doing; spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你每天花费多少时间做作业？——做作业通常花费我一个小时。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是物。根据“How much time do you spend ... your homework”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空一处应用动名词作宾语，排除AB选项；又由“Doing my homework”可知，此处物作主语，空二应用take。故选C。
8．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）—How much did you ________ for these books?
—I ________ about 100 yuan on them.
A．take; cost B．spend; took C．pay; spent D．cost; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。
考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”结构；pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人。第一句空后for提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”，故第二空填spent。故选C。
一、单项选择
1．None of them can find out the answer ______ the question.
A．of B．with C．for D．to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们谁也找不到这个问题的答案。
A. of……的；B. with和…在一起；C. for为了；D. to对着 (某方向或某处) 。the answer to the question为固定短语，意为“这个问题的答案”。故选D。
2．________ Mr. Miller is very tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
A．If B．When C．Although D．As
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；As当……时；根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
3．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.
A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词作表语。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词，根据第一个空前的“are”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，排除A和B，由第二个空前的“our”可知，第二个空应该用名词，表示“我们的健康”，排除C，故选D。
4．—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
5．Lots of students in my class are good at running, ________Bill and Mike.
A．such as B．because of C．at least D．go along
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我班里许多学生擅长跑步，比如比尔和迈克。
考查固定短语辨析。such as比如；because of因为；at least至少；go along沿着走。列举人或事物用such as。故选A。
6．Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．At least
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付。因此，我们再也不用输入密码了。
考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result因此；what’s more此外；at least至少。根据题干内容“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment.”以及“We needn’t enter the passwords any more.”可知，它们之前构成因果关系。第一句是因，第二句是果。故选B。
7．It’s very important for us ________ more vegetables.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说多吃蔬菜很重要。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
8．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。
考查不定代词。either 两者其一；another 另一个；neither 两者都不；none 都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。
9．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
10．Grandma cooked a big dinner. ________, all her children ate out that night.
A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奶奶做了一顿大餐，然而那天晚上她的孩子们都去外边吃饭了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；however然而；maybe或许；near在附近。分析句子结构可知，后句与前句是转折关系，因此用however引导。故选B。
二、补全对话7选5
补全对话，其中有两项多余。
M: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: You look very healthy. 11
W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 12 Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: 13
W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M: 14
W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: 15
W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A．Do you like junk food?
B．How many hours do you usually sleep at night?
C．What’s your secret of keeping healthy?
D．I exercise every day.
E．They can help me become strong.
F．How often do you exercise?
G．Do you exercise every day?
【参考答案】
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．B
【语篇解读】
该对话是学校生活的一名采访者对一位女士所做的采访。对话介绍了该女士保持健康的秘诀是什么。
【详情解析】
11．根据上下文“You look very healthy.”“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处询问保持健康的秘诀。选项C“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”故选C。
12．根据上文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处指蔬菜和水果能使人变得强壮。选项E“它们可以帮助我变得强壮。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据下文“junk food”可知此处询问是否喜欢垃圾食品。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合语境。故选A。
14．据下文“I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知此处询问是否锻炼。选项G“你每天锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据下文“About eight hours.”可知此处询问睡眠时间。选项B“你晚上通常睡几个小时？”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读还原6选5
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 16 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.
Some students exercise after school every day. 17 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 18
19 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 20
A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.
B．Do you like watching TV?
C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.
D．Only 5% of the students go there every day.
E．Most students do homework every day.
F．Most students go shopping on weekends.
G．Some students watch TV every day.
【参考答案】
16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。
【详情解析】
16．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。
19．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
20．由上文中的go to the Internet bar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。
四、根据首字母填空
21．The d________ took out his bad tooth yesterday.
【答案】(d)entist
【详解】句意：这个牙医昨天把他的坏牙拔掉了。定冠词the之后加名词，可作主语，根据“took out his bad tooth”以及首字母d，可知这里填dentist，名词，意为“牙医”。故填(d)entist。
22．I don’t like to drink c________ or tea.
【答案】(c)offee
【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此处是一种饮料，coffee意为“咖啡”；coffee是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
23．With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o________.
【答案】(o)nline
【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，online符合语境，故填(o)nline。
24．It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t________.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意：今天天气很好，我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知，空处应是together，一起，副词，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。
25．—How do you keep healthy?
—I keep healthy t________ exercise.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——我通过锻炼保持健康。how怎样，问方式；根据回答“I keep healthy…exercise”和首字母提示，可知是通过锻炼保持健康，through符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
五、完成句子
26．那是解决这个问题的最好的办法吗？
Is that ________ ________ ________ ________ solve the problem?
【答案】 the best way to
【详解】……最好的方法：the best way to...，其后接动词不定式作定语。故填the；best；way；to。
27．晚饭后散步对我们有益。
Taking a walk after dinner ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 is good for
【详解】固定短语be good for“对……有好处”，主语是动名词，be动词用is，故填is；good；for。
28．我打算熬夜做完我的作业。
I am going to ________ ________ ________ to finish my homework.
【答案】 stay up late
【详解】stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语；根据be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填stay；up；late。
29．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。
Mary doesn’t like pop music ________ ________.
【答案】at all
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“一点也不”。not…at all表示“一点也不”；题干中已有“doesn’t”，故填at；all。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．The woman spends two hours _________ (finish) her housework.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：这个妇女花了两个小时做完家务。 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处应使用finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。
31．It’s good to relax by _________ (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：看电视是一种很好的放松方式。介词by表示“通过”，后面接名词或动名词，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
32．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填to learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。
33．How often do you go ________ (camp), Linda?
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：琳达，你多久去野营一次？camp宿营；go camping去野营，固定短语。故填camping。
34．How about ________ (go) shopping on Sundays?
【答案】going
【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”，故填going。
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at least；hardly ever; stay up； take a walk；such as
35．He bought a lot of fruit，_____ apples and oranges.
36．_____ is bad for your health.
37．Lucy's father often _____ after supper.
38．Jack goes online _____ three times a week.
39．My cousin is very lazy.He _____ gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning.
【参考答案】
35．such as 36．Staying up 37．takes a walk 38．at least 39．hardly ever
【详情解析】
35．句意：他买了一些水果，如苹果和橘子。
前半句提到买了许多水果，后面提到到苹果和橘子，应该是举例说明，选项中such as例如，故填such as。
36．句意：熬夜有害健康。
选项中对身体有害的就是stay up(熬夜)，动词位于句首做主语通常要用动名词形式，首字母也要大写。故填Staying up。
37．句意：露西的父亲经常晚饭后散步。
句意应该是饭后散步，根据句子的ofen判断是一般现在时，主语露西的父亲，谓语动词要用单三，take单三形式加s，故填takes a walk。
38．句意：杰克至少一周上网三次。
修饰次数，用至多at most或者至少at least，选项中有at least。故填at least。
39．句意：我的堂弟很懒，他每天很少在七点前起床。
懒惰说明起床通常很晚，七点前起床应该是很少的。选项是中hardly ever是表示很少的副词搭配，有否定的意义。故填hardly ever。
【点睛】辨析for example和such as
for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子。
第14讲 Unit2 How often do you exercise?
Section B
1、熟记词汇及how often的相关句型。
2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。
重点单词
知识点梳理
1. She says it’s good for my health. (P. 12)
(1)be good for意为“对……有益”，反义词是be bad for“对……有害”。
(2)health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in good health表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。
2. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. (P. 13)
ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人某事”。
3. Here are the results. (P. 13)
here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come, go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
Here comes the bus. There he goes.
4. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. (P. 13)
percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. Ninety of the work is finished.
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!(P. 13)
not...at all意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；not at all表示“没关系、不用谢”。
6. We all know that many students often go online...(P. 13)
此处online用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。
7. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. (P. 13)
名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。
Your answer to the question is right.
8. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. (P. 13)
although用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although/though和but不能同时出现。
Although it rained heavily, the boys played outside.=It rained heavily, but the boys played outside.
9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. (P. 13)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
10. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. (P. 13)
(1) such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，和被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。
(2) sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”； sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”
【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost
spend
主语是人
spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth.
pay
主语是人
pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.
take
主语是it
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost
主语是物
sth. costs sb.+金钱
11. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. (P. 15)
16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16 years old表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。
Li Bo is a seven-year old boy.=Li Bo is seven years old.
12. However, she has some bad habits, too. (P. 15)
(1) however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗号隔开。
(2) also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
also
放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。
He also wants to go.
too
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。
He wants to go, too.
as well
用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。
He wants to go as well.
either
用于否定句句末。
He doesn’t want to go either.
13. She says she is afraid. (P. 15)
be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
She is afraid of snakes. I was afraid of going through the woods.
[拓展]
1.be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。He was afraid to go out at night.
2.be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。He was afraid that he would lose.
3.I’m afraid表示“恐怕”。
—Can we go there on time? —I am afraid not.
旧知回顾
1、根据所给词汇或单词首字母完成句子
① My father plays basketball ________（two）a week.
② Jodie often ________（exercise）in the park.
③ Jim plays basketball at ________（little）once a week.
④ More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I________.
⑤ Not all TV p________ are good for the students today.
【答案】twice exercises least (I)nternet (p)rograms/(p)rogrammes
2、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。
① —How o________ does your mother shop?
—Twice a week.
② I also like English. But math is my f________ subject.
③ Some children often surf the I________ with the help of their parents.
④ We u________ play soccer on weekdays.
⑤ His father d________ in a car accident.
⑥ Do you know the r________ of the football match?
⑦ M________ he knows the answer.
⑧ Her uncle n________ watches football match. He doesn’t like football at all.
【答案】(o)ften (f)avourite/(f)avorite (I)nternet (u)sually (d)ied (r)esult (M)aybe (n)ever
新知准备
1、按照参加频率，将下列活动由高到低排序。
a. exercise 365 days a year
b. read magazines 20 days a month
c. watch TV less than 3 times a week
d. never see the dentist
e. hardly ever stay up
f. eat junk food a few times a year
g. have dinner together with the family almost every day
正确顺序：______________________________________________________
【答案】a, g, b, c, f, e, d
2、将下列活动进行归类（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）
______ exercise every day ______ never eat vegetables
______ drink coffee 4 times a day ______ hardly eat junk food
______ sleep 9 hours a night ______ play sports at least an hour a day
______ go online every night ______ go camping sometimes
【答案】 H U U H H H U H
1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead.
A．though B．if C．until D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管科比已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们。
考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因为。根据“Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us …he is dead.”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Tom’s father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我的英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
5．（2018·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Miss Wang has been afraid of________alone since she was young.
A．being B．be C．to be D．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：王小姐从幼时就很害怕独处。
考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词形式，故选A。
6．（2019·云南·中考真题）—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
— .It's one of the school rules.
A．It's beautiful B．I don't think so C．I'm afraid so D．It fits you well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。
考查口语交际。A. 很漂亮；B. 我不这么认为；C. 恐怕是的；D. 它很适合你。根据下文It's one of the school rules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。
7．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—How much time do you spend _______ your homework every day？
—Doing my homework usually _______ me an hour.
A．to do; spends B．to do; takes C．doing; takes D．doing; spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你每天花费多少时间做作业？——做作业通常花费我一个小时。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是物。根据“How much time do you spend ... your homework”可知，此处是spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空一处应用动名词作宾语，排除AB选项；又由“Doing my homework”可知，此处物作主语，空二应用take。故选C。
8．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）—How much did you ________ for these books?
—I ________ about 100 yuan on them.
A．take; cost B．spend; took C．pay; spent D．cost; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。
考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”结构；pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人。第一句空后for提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+on sth.”，故第二空填spent。故选C。
一、单项选择
1．None of them can find out the answer ______ the question.
A．of B．with C．for D．to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们谁也找不到这个问题的答案。
A. of……的；B. with和…在一起；C. for为了；D. to对着 (某方向或某处) 。the answer to the question为固定短语，意为“这个问题的答案”。故选D。
2．________ Mr. Miller is very tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family.
A．If B．When C．Although D．As
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；As当……时；根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
3．Vegetables are ________. They are good for our ________.
A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。
考查形容词作表语。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词，根据第一个空前的“are”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，排除A和B，由第二个空前的“our”可知，第二个空应该用名词，表示“我们的健康”，排除C，故选D。
4．—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
5．Lots of students in my class are good at running, ________Bill and Mike.
A．such as B．because of C．at least D．go along
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我班里许多学生擅长跑步，比如比尔和迈克。
考查固定短语辨析。such as比如；because of因为；at least至少；go along沿着走。列举人或事物用such as。故选A。
6．Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.
A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．At least
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付。因此，我们再也不用输入密码了。
考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result因此；what’s more此外；at least至少。根据题干内容“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment.”以及“We needn’t enter the passwords any more.”可知，它们之前构成因果关系。第一句是因，第二句是果。故选B。
7．It’s very important for us ________ more vegetables.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说多吃蔬菜很重要。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
8．Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。
考查不定代词。either 两者其一；another 另一个；neither 两者都不；none 都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。
9．— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。
10．Grandma cooked a big dinner. ________, all her children ate out that night.
A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奶奶做了一顿大餐，然而那天晚上她的孩子们都去外边吃饭了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎；however然而；maybe或许；near在附近。分析句子结构可知，后句与前句是转折关系，因此用however引导。故选B。
二、补全对话7选5
补全对话，其中有两项多余。
M: Hello! I’m an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: You look very healthy. 11
W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 12 Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: 13
W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M: 14
W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: 15
W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much.
A．Do you like junk food?
B．How many hours do you usually sleep at night?
C．What’s your secret of keeping healthy?
D．I exercise every day.
E．They can help me become strong.
F．How often do you exercise?
G．Do you exercise every day?
【参考答案】
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．G 15．B
【语篇解读】
该对话是学校生活的一名采访者对一位女士所做的采访。对话介绍了该女士保持健康的秘诀是什么。
【详情解析】
11．根据上下文“You look very healthy.”“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处询问保持健康的秘诀。选项C“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”故选C。
12．根据上文“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”可知此处指蔬菜和水果能使人变得强壮。选项E“它们可以帮助我变得强壮。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据下文“junk food”可知此处询问是否喜欢垃圾食品。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合语境。故选A。
14．据下文“I often take a walk and play sports after class.”可知此处询问是否锻炼。选项G“你每天锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据下文“About eight hours.”可知此处询问睡眠时间。选项B“你晚上通常睡几个小时？”符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读还原6选5
Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 16 About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.
Some students exercise after school every day. 17 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. 18
19 Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 20
A．But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.
B．Do you like watching TV?
C．The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.
D．Only 5% of the students go there every day.
E．Most students do homework every day.
F．Most students go shopping on weekends.
G．Some students watch TV every day.
【参考答案】
16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D
【语篇解读】
本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。
【详情解析】
16．根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上句“Some students exercise after school every day.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week.”可知，此句与“watch TV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。
19．由下文的this activity, use the Internet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
20．由上文中的go to the Internet bar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。
四、根据首字母填空
21．The d________ took out his bad tooth yesterday.
【答案】(d)entist
【详解】句意：这个牙医昨天把他的坏牙拔掉了。定冠词the之后加名词，可作主语，根据“took out his bad tooth”以及首字母d，可知这里填dentist，名词，意为“牙医”。故填(d)entist。
22．I don’t like to drink c________ or tea.
【答案】(c)offee
【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此处是一种饮料，coffee意为“咖啡”；coffee是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。
23．With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o________.
【答案】(o)nline
【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends…”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，online符合语境，故填(o)nline。
24．It’s very fine today. Let’s go to the mountains t________.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意：今天天气很好，我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知，空处应是together，一起，副词，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。
25．—How do you keep healthy?
—I keep healthy t________ exercise.
【答案】(t)hrough
【详解】句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——我通过锻炼保持健康。how怎样，问方式；根据回答“I keep healthy…exercise”和首字母提示，可知是通过锻炼保持健康，through符合语境，故填(t)hrough。
五、完成句子
26．那是解决这个问题的最好的办法吗？
Is that ________ ________ ________ ________ solve the problem?
【答案】 the best way to
【详解】……最好的方法：the best way to...，其后接动词不定式作定语。故填the；best；way；to。
27．晚饭后散步对我们有益。
Taking a walk after dinner ________ ________ ________ us.
【答案】 is good for
【详解】固定短语be good for“对……有好处”，主语是动名词，be动词用is，故填is；good；for。
28．我打算熬夜做完我的作业。
I am going to ________ ________ ________ to finish my homework.
【答案】 stay up late
【详解】stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语；根据be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填stay；up；late。
29．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。
Mary doesn’t like pop music ________ ________.
【答案】at all
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“一点也不”。not…at all表示“一点也不”；题干中已有“doesn’t”，故填at；all。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30．The woman spends two hours _________ (finish) her housework.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：这个妇女花了两个小时做完家务。 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处应使用finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。
31．It’s good to relax by _________ (watch) TV.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：看电视是一种很好的放松方式。介词by表示“通过”，后面接名词或动名词，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
32．The best way ________ (learn) English is through reading loudly.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：学习英语的最好方式是通过大声朗读。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，故此处要填to learn，不定式作定语修饰前面的名词way。故填to learn。
33．How often do you go ________ (camp), Linda?
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：琳达，你多久去野营一次？camp宿营；go camping去野营，固定短语。故填camping。
34．How about ________ (go) shopping on Sundays?
【答案】going
【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”，故填going。
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at least；hardly ever; stay up； take a walk；such as
35．He bought a lot of fruit，_____ apples and oranges.
36．_____ is bad for your health.
37．Lucy's father often _____ after supper.
38．Jack goes online _____ three times a week.
39．My cousin is very lazy.He _____ gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning.
【参考答案】
35．such as 36．Staying up 37．takes a walk 38．at least 39．hardly ever
【详情解析】
35．句意：他买了一些水果，如苹果和橘子。
前半句提到买了许多水果，后面提到到苹果和橘子，应该是举例说明，选项中such as例如，故填such as。
36．句意：熬夜有害健康。
选项中对身体有害的就是stay up(熬夜)，动词位于句首做主语通常要用动名词形式，首字母也要大写。故填Staying up。
37．句意：露西的父亲经常晚饭后散步。
句意应该是饭后散步，根据句子的ofen判断是一般现在时，主语露西的父亲，谓语动词要用单三，take单三形式加s，故填takes a walk。
38．句意：杰克至少一周上网三次。
修饰次数，用至多at most或者至少at least，选项中有at least。故填at least。
39．句意：我的堂弟很懒，他每天很少在七点前起床。
懒惰说明起床通常很晚，七点前起床应该是很少的。选项是中hardly ever是表示很少的副词搭配，有否定的意义。故填hardly ever。
【点睛】辨析for example和such as
for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子。
相关学案
【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第18讲：八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 讲学案： 这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第18讲：八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 讲学案，文件包含第18讲Unit4WhatsthebestmovietheaterSectionB解析版docx、第18讲Unit4WhatsthebestmovietheaterSectionB原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第17讲：八年级上册 Unit 4 Section A 讲学案： 这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第17讲：八年级上册 Unit 4 Section A 讲学案，文件包含第17讲Unit4WhatsthebestmovietheaterSectionA解析版docx、第17讲Unit4WhatsthebestmovietheaterSectionA原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第16讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 讲学案： 这是一份【暑假提升】人教版英语七年级（七升八）暑假 第16讲：八年级上册 Unit 3 Section B 讲学案，文件包含第16讲Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionB解析版docx、第16讲Unit3ImmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionB原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
