_2022年辽宁葫芦岛中考英语真题及答案
展开2022年辽宁葫芦岛中考英语真题及答案
考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky___________ June 5, 2022.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
2. The self-service ___________makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A. hotel B. bank C. library D. hospital
3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ___________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are___________.
A. direct B. correct C. special D. basic
5. Teenagers should do some housework___________ they finish their homework.
A. until B. but C. after D. unless
6. The soup ___________a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ___________be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. would B. need C. must D. can
8. —Now we can "plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to __________the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
9. Miss Ye is ___________us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to C. sure about D. similar to
10. Please ___________the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with e D. keep away from
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win___________, so just enjoy the games.
A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D. on time
12. —Why is Kate absent from class?
—Oh, she ___________the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
13. Five more clubs ___________next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
14. —I wonder___________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
15. —What about joining the science club with me?
—___________. I'm looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday?
B: Nothing much. 16
A: Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?
B: Sure, I'd love to. 17
A: That's for sure, Mum. 18
B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house?
A: It's on Bridge Street.
B: 19
A: We can take the bus there. It's about 10 minutes.
B: That's a deal.
A: 20 Thank you, Mum.
B: That's all right.
A. What's up? B. I can't wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there? E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale? G. I believe they've collected many good things. |
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went to look for happiness. On 21 way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of 22 .
The bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die, why are you still so happy?"
"Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.
" 23 is it?" the bird asked.
"To get sweet fruit."
Then the bird got to know happiness is a 24 in the heart.
The little bird 25 flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, "Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel 26 ?"
"Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again." said he duck.
Then the bird 27 learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall, but he didn't 28 . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“ 29 I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day." said the spider.
The bird 30 happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
21. A. your B. his C. her D. my
22. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
23. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
24. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
25. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
26. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
27. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
28. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. getup
29. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
30. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now. | |
Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. | |
China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. | |
When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. I'm so excited! |
31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ___________.
A. on the Internet B. on the radio C. on the moon D. on the plane
32. Wen Hua's foreign students are interested in___________, so they enjoy her classes.
A. becoming a teacher B. English poems and novels
C. flying into the space D. Chinese history and culture
33. Gan Jing may be___________ according to what he said.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. a cleaner D. an astronaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he___________.
A. works as a doctor B. will travel to the moon
C. is proud of his job D. is going to the Mars soon
35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their___________.
A. hobbies and habits B. life in the future
C. living environment D. ways of traveling
Passage 2
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. | ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. | ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media（媒体）and secondhand websites. ·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. |
36. From the report we know some younger people wish to_________.
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to_________.
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
38. According to the report, _________are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
39. The report lists _________parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?
A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design（设计）with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell（壳）. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit（太空服）, it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, "Hello! " It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）. They refer to（指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the "Ice Ribbon"（冰丝带）, they also refer to 5G technology.
According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃）, bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can't stand for a country by itself. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure?" said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, "After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice." Cao said.
Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.
41. Winter sports and_________ make the design perfect.
A. space suits B. national treasures C. colorful lines D. modern technology
42. From the second paragraph we can learn_________.
A. what the colorful lines refer to B. why people like the "Ice Ribbon"
C. when the "Ice Ribbon" was finished D. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n）_________.
A. snack B. animal C. toy D. plant
44. Finally Cao's team chose the panda to_________.
A. print it on notebooks B. make it into models
C. stand for China better D. put up the signs
45. The underlined word "glance" in the passage means_________.
A. quick look B. beautiful word C. interesting story D. loud shout
Passage 4
This is the word “family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character（象形文字）. The "宀" looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house, and the "豖" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ________We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all the members of the family happy". We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
46. The word "家" may show us ____________are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals C. more children D. hard-working fathers
47. All the family members try their best to____________.
A. live a happy life B. become very strict
C. help other families D. set a good example
48. Which of the following sentences may be put in____________?
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members together.
49. From the passage we can learn China's ____________depends on every family.
A. memories B. advantages C. value D. development
50. The best title of the passage is "____________”.
A. Important pigs B. Traditional ideas C. Strong feelings D. Chinese families
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 51 ?
B: Hello! I'd like to buy a box of milk. 52 ?
A: Let me have a look. Oh, it's 45 yuan.
B: OK, 53 . Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?
A: Sorry, my dad isn't here. But I can make it instead. And your address?
B: Room 306, the 12th building.
A: 54 ?
B: That's all. It's late. Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A: 55 . Thank you. Bye!
B: Bye!
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students__________.
57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks __________to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily， a kind-hearted driver will__________.
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of__________ girls in the class.
60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers__________ for nearly a month.
61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊!
__________!
62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。
__________.
63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
__________.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we should recycle these books. 64. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users.
At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 65. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling textbooks is also popular.
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothing |
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.
A king happened to 66 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 67 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men 68 all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a 69 thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.
They could do 70 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） 71 , "My king, why don't you take an easy way? You don't need to kill so many cattle. You 72 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased, and he 73 his mind at once and supported the plan.
This is why people use hide to make shoes. 74 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 75 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired（退休）, she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）, so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产）, then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this "Honest Lady" that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
80. What do you think of Chen Jinying? （至少两点）
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Communist Youth League of China（CYLC中国共产主义青年团）was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.
In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi. It's the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics（政治）, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.
At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form（申请书）by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.
Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics（歌词）. He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed（作曲）the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.
Some information on the CYLC | |
The birth | ◆It was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 81 . |
The first school | ◆It opened in 82 of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. ◆The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with 83 . |
The application form | ◆The application form now might 84 the one at that time, but the spirit is the same. |
The song of the CYLC | ◆The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 85 a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song. |
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。（共5分）
Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。（共15分）
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点： 1. What books do you want to read?
2. What's your plan for reading?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. What can you get from reading?
5….
写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1—5 CCDBC 6—10 DCBAD 11—15 ACCBA
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16—20 AGEDB
III. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21—25 CCDAA 26—30 BBCBD
IV. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
31—35 ADCDB 36—40 ACDBA 41—45 DAACA 46—50 BADDD
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
51. What can I do for you/Can I help you
52. How much is it/What's the price of it
53. I'll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55. No problem/Sure/ Of course/Certainly/OK
注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分：整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. in person 57. went out of their way 58. give him a lift/ride
59. the most outgoing 60. have（already）been here
61. What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are
62. Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long
63. Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
64. 一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65. 建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
注：此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能，用一次，有两个多余词）
66. travel 67. stones 68. to cover 69. painful 70. nothing 71. suggestion
72. only 73. changed 74. Though 75. easier
VIII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
76. She used to be a boss/A boss
77. Because her factory was in trouble
78. 10 years/Ten years
79. No/No, she wasn't
80. She is honest, trustworthy/kind/hard-working
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
81. in May 1922 82. a small village 83. practice 84. be different from
85. are seen as/are regarded as/are compared to
注：此任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷老师可酌情处理。
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。（共5分）
One possible sample:
Welcome to our book sale! All the story books are ten yuan for each. Some of the dictionaries are only five yuan. Everyone can borrow a classic. Come to our book store!
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。（共15分）
One possible sample:
Dear schoolmates,
Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading can also make us wiser. We can improve ourselves by reading.
First, we should read some classics, such as Journey to the West, Little Women and so on. Second, it's better for us to read at the proper time. We can read either after school or on weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and comfortable place is important for us. We can read in the library. After reading we should write a book report and share it with our friends.
There is no end to learning. Let's enjoy reading and keep reading!
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