2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题，共16页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Wh are yu? B. I am Jack C. Srry, he's ut.
hand. B. In China. C.Silk.
a week. B. Three years ag. C.Almst every day.
4. A. Me t. B.I hpe s. C.I suppse s.
5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Nt at all.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What des Mark's grandfather d n Sundays?
7. Which rad sign is talked abut?
8. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Finish her wrk. B. G ut with the by. C. See a film.
9. Hw des Linda feel abut the result?
A. Sad. B.Wrried. C.Surprised.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C.In a gift shp.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What des the girl find difficult?
A. Math hmewrk. B. Physics prject. C.English test.
12.What is the by ging t d this afternn?
A. Lend the girl sme bks.
B. G shpping with the girl.
C. D his hmewrk with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the by's huse?
A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
14. Hw is the by's physics prject ging?
A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has dne nly a bit.
15. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A.Watch TV at hme.
B G shpping with her sister.
C.G t the mvies with the by.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the annuncements?
A. It is time fr final exams.
B. It is the end f the schl year.
C. It is time fr everyne t graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few mnths.
18. What will happen if students miss t much schl?
A. They will get lwer grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will nt be allwed at the ceremny.
19. When will the senirs have a celebratin dinner?
A. One week befre graduatin.
B. Ten days befre graduatin.
C. One mnth befre graduatin.
20. Wh is invited t the celebratin dinner?
A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents f the senirs.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
2. —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. nne
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
5. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
6. —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
7. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
9. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
10 The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
11. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All thse little things will add up t be great.
A. Yu’re rightB. Yu’re welcme
C. I’m nt sure abut thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And sme f the Chinese wrds I ____16____ had smething t d with fd. I learned the names f a few dishes, but still didn’t knw mst f the things I saw n Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ t help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures f fd ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been t in the US dn’t. What is the ____19____ fr the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ abut China is that fd is a bigger part f their culture than it is in the US. A cmmn way t ____21____ smene in China is t ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Fd is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures f fd in menus is part f that. Sme menus are almst like wrks f art, with beautiful phts.
Anther thing is the ____22____ f the dishes. Chinese dishes smetimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” r “three fresh things frm the sil”. These are interesting names, but they dn’t really tell yu ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefre, it’s ____24____ t have pictures s yu can actually see what yu are ging t eat.
There are ____25____ even mre reasns. All I knw is that I was very thankful t have thse picture menus when I first came t China years ag.
16. A. learned abutB. came upC. kept awayD. cleared ut
17. A. videsB. cversC. picturesD. materials
18. A. atB. frC. frmD. in
19. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. list
20. A. nticedB. thughtC. reflectedD. imagined
21. A. intrduceB. rememberC. respectD. greet
22. A. platesB. clrsC. pagesD. names
23. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
24. A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clrfulD. awful
25. A. nearlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let’s take a lk.
26. Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and thers watch.
B. One must cry and thers laugh.
C. One tries t find and thers hide.
D. One runs and thers try t catch.
27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made f ________.
A. paperB. metalC. plasticD. wd
28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atne ballsB. flying kites
C. watching shadw playsD. playing hide-and-seek
29. Accrding t the passage, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. ften played in winterB. ppular in Suth China
C. invented in BeijingD. played t keep cl
30. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B. the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C. kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
31. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthersC. childrenD. elderly peple
32. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
33. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Basket full f dreams
A set f phts f a by carrying his tennis rackets in a bamb basket has gne viral (走红).
The by, Wang Fa, 14, is a member f the Va ethnic grup (佤族) frm Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhu stp f the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junir Tur, an audience (观众) member frm Yunnan gave him the bamb basket as a gift and the phts were taken.
“We always carry bamb baskets when we wrk in the field. This is a typical farming tl f the Va ethnic grup. I carried my rackets in this basket t hnr my hmetwn,” Wang said after the match.
Befre tennis, Wang was just an rdinary by frm a village. But in 2016, he was chsen by a lcal club as ne f the first 10 lcal children t learn t play prfessinal tennis, “I was nervus at the beginning because the utside wrld was s different frm my hme,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make mre friends and get a better educatin.
Over the past six years, Wang, alng with ther players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard t imprve his skills and physical strength. The children wuld get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice fr mre than six hurs a day, Every day, they need t swing a racket mre than 7,000 times and run 9 kilmeters.
“If it were nt fr tennis, I wuld still be helping ut my family with farmwrk back hme,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him t learn tennis at first because they culdn’t affrd it. But the tennis club ffered t teach him fr free. Wang’s hmetwn, the muntainus Cangyuan Va autcemus cunty, was just lifted ut f pverty (脱贫) in 2019, reprted China Daily. Fr Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junir Tur title was the beginning f a hpeful future. “I will aim fr the tp spts (位置) n the prfessinal stage,” he said.
36. Hw ld was Wang Fa when he started t play prfessinal tennis?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamb basket in the phts?
A. His parents gave it t him t carry rackets.
B. It was the ne that he used t d farmwrk.
C. It was ne f the prizes frm the cmpetitin.
D. One f the game audience members gave it t him.
38. Paragraph 4 is written t ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. shw hw Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chse this activity
D present Wang’s talents in his yung age
39. What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful fr jining the tennis club.
C. Cmpetitin is serius in the tennis club.
D. He likes ding farmwrk mre than playing tennis.
40. What d we knw abut Wang Fa?
A. He is hpeful abut his future.
B. He helped his family ut f pverty.
C. His parents dn’t supprt his dream.
D. He needs t make mre mney fr the club.
D
D yu ften ask questins? Children are knwn fr wanting answers t many questins because curisity (好奇心) is part f human nature. Bks and TV shws ften depend n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.
As we all knw, curisity prvides many advantages. Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw things wrked and hw wrk culd be dne mre quickly. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them. Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the curisity f learning, classes will becme mre interesting. Yu will be gd at them because yu enjy the prcess f learning. Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu an able wrker.
What will yu d if yu’re nt already curius? Luckily, curisity is a skill that can be imprved. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic, the mre interesting it becmes. T imprve yur curisity, get infrmatin frm as many surces (来源) as pssible when yu learn abut a tpic. At the same time, read all kinds f bks, watch r listen t speeches and ask questins. Dn’t always get infrmatin in the same way. Instead, learn t understand the facts that different peple knw.
Dn’t assume yu already knw everything. Instead, search fr ther pssibilities and pinins. Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t knw. Find ut what it is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther peple happy by sharing their knwledge. Let’s try t becme peple wh are full f curisity.
41. Children like t ask questins because ________.
A. they are brn with natural curisity
B. they dn’t knw abut the human nature
C. they are knwn fr reading and watching
D. they dn’t want t find the answers by themselves
42. What can curisity help yu in the classrm?
A. It can make yu cleverer than befre.
B. It can make the classes easier fr yu.
C. It can help yu enjy the prcess f learning.
D. It can help yu feel relaxed in the classrm.
43. Which can be helpful t imprve yur curisity?
A. Reading nly ne kind f bk.
B. Shwing thers yur knwledge.
C. Getting infrmatin in the same way.
D. Getting infrmatin frm as many surces as yu can.
44. What des the underlined wrd “assume” mean?
A. Wrry.B. Think.C. Wnder.D. Frget.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Try t Be CuriusB. Make Others Happy
C. Learn t Ask QuestinsD. Great Discveries Made by Curius Peple
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
(In the winter f 2022 peple living in Binzhu had t stay at hme because f COVID-19)
A: Hw is everything ging, Zha Ming?
B: Very well. Cmpared with last winter, ur life nw is very cmfrtable.
A:_____46_____
B: Well, it was hard t say. First, we culdn’t g utside.
A:_____47_____
B: I studied nline and my parents needed t finish sme f their wrk at hme. Besides, we made fd tgether and watched ur favrite mvies.
A: It seemed that yur life wasn’t s bring.
B: Maybe. ______48______ Thanks t sme fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Thse apps are helpful. ______49______
B: Yu knw, we stayed at hme fr a lng time. During that time, we wrried that we wuldn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A: It was terrible. Hw did yu deal with it?
B:______50______The prblem was slved in time.
A; Great! S we can’t lse hpe when we are in a difficult situatin.
A. What did yu d then?
B. I dn’t think it’s a bring life.
C. What abut ther difficulties?
D. Hw was yur life at that time?
E. We als did sprts at hme t keep healthy.
F. We felt nervus and we didn’t knw what t d.
G. Luckily, we received fd packages (包裹) frm the gvernment.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，议语句于译成英语。
61. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
___________________________________________________________________________________。
62. As lng as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
63. 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encurage)
_______________________________________________________________
64. 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep ne’s cl)
_______________________________________________________________
65. 毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be gd at)
________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Artist shapes a bit f Chinese culture
Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created mre than 400 dugh sculptures (面塑) and becme a city-inheritr (继承人) f the dugh sculpture in Mhe, Heilngjiang prvince.
Kang has shwn an interest in art, especially dugh sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he wuld ask fr a small piece f dugh t make animals — a rabbit, a fish r a small. Thse small dugh animals brught him lts f gd childhd memries. Hwever, Kang didn’t learn art in cllege. His family was pr and his parents were nt able t affrd his art educatin. Kang left cllege in 2016 and wrked in the Mhe Frestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit t a museum in Beijing, Kang learned smething abut dugh sculpting. Then he had the idea f taking his childhd interest up. He visited sme famus artists and learned t make dugh sculptures frm them. His skills were imprved a lt.
As a fan f Chinese literature, Kang wuld like t make dugh sculptures f Chitese heres, such as Sun Wukng and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dugh sculptures f 108 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Marah after 16 mnths f wrk.
When Kang is free, he is invited t give classes at schls t teach students t make dugh sculptures. He is happy t have a chance t tell yung peple abut dugh sculptures and stries abut Chinese flk heres. He expects mre yung peple t take up this traditinal art frm.
66. Where is Kang Jian frm?
___________________________________________________
67 Why didn’t Kang learn art in cllege?
___________________________________________________
68. Hw did Kang imprve his skills f making dugh sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. Hw lng did it take Kang t finish the 106 heres frm the nvel Outlaws f the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hpe?
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九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than ther girls since I was little. Fr a lng time, this really trubled me. I feel mre wrried because I will start my senir high schl life sn! I am afraid that the students in the new schl will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide t lk mre beautiful, s I want t lse weight by dieting. What d yu think f my plan? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Amy
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu said yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
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Yurs, Li HuaPlaying hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China. The earliest kites weren’t made f paper. They were made f wd instead. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn style. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries. Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in the winter t keep warm. Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.