期中测试-2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3)

这是一份期中测试-2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3)，文件包含八年级英语下册期中考试解析版docx、八年级英语下册期中考试学生版docx、八年级英语下册期中考试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语下册期中考试
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Very much. B．Once a week. C．Great.
【答案】B
【听力】
How often do you wash your car?
( )2．A．I am sweeping the floor. B．I was watering the flowers. C．I washed the clothes.
【答案】B
【听力】
What were you doing when you heard the news?
( )3．A．Yes, I am. B．No, I didn’t. C．Nothing special.
【答案】B
【听力】
Did you do anything special last month?
( )4．A．Because it has the worst movies.
B．Because it has the newest movies.
C．Because it is too expensive.
【答案】B
【听力】
Why do you like Sun Cinema?
( )5．A．Because I went to bed early. B．Because I stayed up late. C．Because I listened to music.
【答案】B
【听力】
Why are you late for school again?
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What does the boy usually do at night?
A．He watches TV. B．He does his homework. C．He helps with the housework.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：What do you usually do at night?
M：I usually do my homework after dinner.
( )7．How often does the girl drink milk?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.
【答案】A
【听力】
—How often do you drink milk?
—Once a day.
( )8．What does the man mean?
A．He isn’t sure junk food is bad for health.
B．He never eats junk food.
C．He likes junk food a lot.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Do you like junk food?
M：Sure. Although I know it’s bad for health, I eat it almost every day.
( )9．When does the train leave?
A．2：30. B．1：30. C．3：30.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Be quick, Tom. We have to check in soon!
M：Take it easy, Mom. It’s only one. Our train leaves in half an hour.
( ) 10．Where are the two speakers now?
A．In a bookstore. B．In a clothing store. C．In a fruit store.
【答案】C
【听力】
M：How much are these apples?
W：5 dollars.
M：OK. Here is the money.
W：Thank you very much! Welcome next time.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Why doesn’t Tara watch TV on school days?
A．Because she gets home too late.
B．Because she has lots of homework to do.
C．Because her parents don’t want her to do that.
( )12．When does Tara watch a cartoon?
A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon.
( )13．What is the cartoon about?
A．Two cute girls. B．The history of books. C．How to learn history.
( )14．How long does Just for Laugh last?
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.
( )15．How does Tara like Just for Laugh?
A．Boring. B．Educational. C．Funny.
【答案】11．B    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．C
【听力】
My name is Tara. I am a middle school student. I like watching TV very much, but I don’t do it on school days because I have a lot of homework to do. I can watch a cartoon every Saturday evening. It is the story about two cute girls. They go into a history book. It’s really interesting and educational. On Sunday evening, I can watch Just for Laugh. It starts at 19：30 and it finishes at 20：00. It’s really a funny show. Some famous actors tell lots of jokes. When I watch it, I laugh from beginning to end. It helps me relax.
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．The two policemen went ________ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当小偷正试图逃跑的时候两个警察去追他。
考查介词辨析。off远离；with和；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“when he was trying to run away”并结合备选项可知，go after“追逐”符合语境，故选C。
( )17．She was lucky enough to ________ the dangerous building finally.
A．get out of B．get up C．get off D．get over
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：她足够幸运，最终从那幢危险的建筑物中逃了出来。
考查动词短语。get out of从……出来；get up起床；get off下车；get over克服。根据“She was lucky enough”可知，她很幸运，说明她最终从危险的建筑物中逃了出来。故选A。
( )18．—What’s the matter? Did you hurt _________ playing soccer?
—No, I didn’t. I just feel tired.
A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．yourself
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——怎么了？你踢足球时受伤了吗？——不，我没有。我只是觉得累。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Did you hurt...playing soccer?”可知是问是否伤害到你自己，故选D。
( )19．My mother sometimes ________ me ________ my homework.
A．helps, doing B．help, do C．helps, with D．help, to do
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我妈妈有时帮我做作业。
考查动词短语和主谓一致原则。本句主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，可排除BD选项；help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，可排除A选项。故选C。
( )20．I think ________ easy ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我认为坚持每天早上读英语很容易。
考查it固定句式及非谓语动词。think it + 形容词 + to do sth.“认为做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to keep reading。故选D。
( )21．—Do you know the final of men’s singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?    
—Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你知道男单决赛将在王励勤和马琳之间进行吗？——是的。当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I”可知第一空表示人的感觉，用excited；再由“the ... news”可知第二空修饰物，用exciting。故选D。
( )22．—Don’t________any more water, Jack! It’s valuable to us.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll be more careful next time.
A．save B．have C．take D．waste
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——不要再浪费水了，杰克！这对我们很有价值。——对不起， 妈妈。下次我会更小心的。
考查动词辨析。save节约；have有；take带走；waste浪费。根据“It’s valuable to us.”和“Sorry, Mom. I’ll be more careful next time.”可知，应是劝告杰克不要再浪费水。故选D。
( )23．—Will you buy the black car or the red one?
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你会买黑色的车还是红色的车？——都不是。它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年会买一个。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据“They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.”可知，两者都不买，故选C。
( )24．We didn’t go shopping ________ the strong wind.
A．in order to B．as a result C．because of D．so that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：因为大风我们没有去购物。
考查短语词义辨析。in order to为了；as a result结果；because of因为；so that以至于。根据“the strong wind”和“We didn’t go shopping”可知二者是因果关系，前果后因，用because of。故选C。
( )25．I am shy. I am always too ________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我很害羞。我总是太紧张，不敢在教室前面讲话。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；nervous神经紧张的。根据“I am shy”可知，我很害羞，因此应是总是感到紧张。故选D。
( )26．To my surprise, my father can ________ the computer which didn’t work this morning.
A．fix up B．cut out C．make up D．try out
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：令我惊奇的是，我爸爸能修理今天早上坏了的电脑。
考查动词短语词义辨析。fix up修理；cut out切断；make up编造；try out测试。根据句中的“didn’t work”可知是电脑不运行了，即电脑出现故障，应该修理电脑，用fix up。故选A 。
( )27．We sometimes ________ teachers ________ candles and children ________ flowers.
A．compare; with; to. B．compare; to; with
C．compare; to; to D．compare; with; with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们有时把老师比作蜡烛，把孩子们比作花朵。
考查compare的用法。compare...with...“把……和……比较”；compare...to...“把……比作……”，根据“teachers”和“candles”，“children”和“flowers”可知应是比作，故选C。
( )28．I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________.
A．ran off B．went off C．took off D．got off
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。
考查动词短语。ran off私奔，跑离；went off进行，（警报器）突然大作；took off起飞，脱掉；got off下（车、马等）。根据“I had to get up”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语go off。故选B。
( )29．While Jimmy ________ the CD, his father came home.
A．was listening B．heard C．was listening to D．bought
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当Jimmy正在听CD时候，他的爸爸回家了。
考查动词辨析。was listening正在听；heard听见；was listening to正在听；bought买。根据语境“While Jimmy...the CD, his father came home.”可知，“听CD”译为“listen to CD”，“while”译为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句部分通常为进行时，故选C。
( )30．—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.
—________.
A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错，就是那样；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s all right没关系；That’s OK那好吧。根据“Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙；结合选项，应用With pleasure进行回答，表示乐意帮忙。故选B。
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste in the street to make some money. It made me ___31___ of one of my most unforgettable experiences.
Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I was ___32___ to my test scores. I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____33____ newspapers.
At the beginning, I had thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ___34___, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me. I was ___35___ hurt and felt discouraged. Then I went to one house where a black dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed, ___36___ no one came to help me. At that time, I ___37___ that sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about ___38___, but I didn’t. I tried my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ___39___.
Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. And I am also more confident and ____40____. As long as I don’t lose heart and work harder, I will make great progress.
( )31．A．dream B．tell C．think D．hear
( )32．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．bored
( )33．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy
( )34．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．amazement
( )35．A．slowly B．deeply C．carefully D．loudly
( )36．A．but B．and C．so D．or
( )37．A．realized B．remembered C．took D．asked
( )38．A．giving away B．giving out C．giving up D．giving in
( )39．A．usual B．important C．confident D．impossible
( )40．A．sadder B．happier C．quieter D．slower
【答案】
31．C    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．B    36．A    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B
【解析】本文讲述作者通过送报纸的生活经历，最终改变想法回到课堂努力学习的故事。
31．句意：这让我想起了我最难忘的经历之一。
dream梦想；tell告诉；think想；hear听见。根据“of one of my most unforgettable experiences”可知，是使我想起最难忘的经历之一。think of“想起”，是固定短语。故选C。
32．句意：去年夏天，我不想再上学了，因为我的考试成绩很差。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的。根据“I didn’t want to go to school anymore”可知，不想上学的原因是对成绩感到难过。故选B。
33．句意：因为我没有任何工作技能，经理只让我送报纸。
send发送，寄送；take拿；bring带来；buy买。根据“sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book”可知，是送报纸。故选A。
34．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去人们的房子时，他们开始上下打量我。
joy开心；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤；amazement惊奇。根据“when I went to people’s houses, they started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on me.”可知，别人上下打量作者让作者自己很惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
35．句意：我深受伤害，感到灰心丧气。
slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“felt discouraged.”可知，作者深受伤害，deeply修饰hurt。故选B。
36．句意：我非常害怕，尖叫起来，但是没有人来帮助我。
but但是；and和；so因此；or或者，否则。前后句之间是转折关系，害怕尖叫却没有人帮忙，用连词but连接。故选A。
37．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书要困难得多。
realized意识到；remembered记住；took拿；asked要求。根据“that sending newspapers was a lot more difficult than reading a book in the classroom.”可知，作者在送报纸的过程中受到了挫折，作者才意识到一些道理。故选A。
38．句意：我想过放弃，但我没有。
giving away赠送；giving out释放；giving up放弃；giving in屈服。根据前文可知，作者意识到送报纸很难，可推知想要放弃。故选C。
39．句意：我相信，如果我们全身心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。
usual通常的；important重要的；confident自信的；impossible不可能的。根据“we put our heart into...”可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
40．句意：我也更自信，更快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；quieter更安静的；slower更慢的。根据“confident”可知，此处是指作者变得更加自信快乐了。故选B。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I went to Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.Helen

My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.Jason

Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted some seafood. It was very delicious!Diana

My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.Bruce


( )41．What did Jason do on vacation?
A．He tasted delicious food. B．He went shopping.
C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains.
( )42．Who had a great time at the sea?
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
( )43．Who are good at dancing and singing?
A．People in Xi’an. B．People in Hong Kong.
C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet.
( )44．How did Helen feel about her vacation?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Terrible. D．Bored.
( )45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Helen went to Xi’an with her sister. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
【答案】41．B    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．D
【解析】本文中海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们上一次假期的快乐之旅。
41．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things. ... Jason”可知，詹森去购物了。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. ... Diana”可知，黛安娜去游泳和划船了，由此推断，她在海边玩得很开心。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet. ... Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen”可知Helen很喜欢西安，由此推出她觉得假期很愉快。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. ... Bruce”可知，布鲁斯去西藏看望了他的叔叔。D选项表述准确。故选D。
B
Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash. And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.
Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family was very different. In the house only the girls did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so he could make his own(自己的) bed.
Sam and Kumar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot (机器人) to do the chores. Then everyone—mothers and fathers, sons and daughters—will be happy!
( )46．Which of the following is right?
A．Sam liked doing chores. B．Sam did chores only on weekends.
C．Sam liked doing chores only on weekends. D．Sam really didn’t like doing chores.
( )47．Which of the following is right?
A．Sam cleaned his room once a month.
B．Sam never looked after his brother and sister.
C．Sam washed the car every weekend.
D．Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.
( )48．Which of the following is right?
A．Everyone did chores in Kumar’s family. B．Kumar’s sisters made his bed.
C．Kumar did some chores. D．Kumar’s sisters liked helping their brother.
( )49．Which of the following is right?
A．The sisters agreed to help him.
B．Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.
C．The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.
D．The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.
( )50．Which of the following is right?
A．Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.
B．They aren’t going to be scientists after university.
C．No one will be happy to have a chore robot.
D．Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.
【答案】46．D    47．C    48．B    49．B    50．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文只要讲述Sam讨厌做家务，他有一朋友Kumar.在家里不用做家务，所以Sam想向他求助，最后他们打算一起想办法来解决做家务的烦恼。
46．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Sam hated doing chores”可知。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据文中And on weekends he always washed his father’s car. 可知Sam 每周末清理一次车。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom可知.Kumar的姐姐给他铺床。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar,”Could I borrow your sisters? ” He wanted them to help him clean his room可知Sam想借.Kumar的姐姐。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句话“They want to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores.”可知；故选A。
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
( )51．The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．only Mr. Black's problems
C．only Dr. Smith's advice D．Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
( )52．Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.
A．he will be hungry or thirsty B．he has to talk with others
C．he will have a cold D．he will get lost
( )53．If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .
A．have too much yang B．have too much yin
C．have a balance of yin and yang D．need to eat some yin foods
( )54．Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice?
A．To eat some yang foods. B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest. D．To take some Chinese medicine.
( )55．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Mr. Black often has yang foods.
B．Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D．Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
【答案】51．D    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．B
【解析】
每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。
51．细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．Volunteers can learn a lot and enjoy ________ (they) when they help others.
【答案】themselves
【解析】
句意：当志愿者帮助他人时，他们可以学到很多东西并享受其中。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。
57．We will never forget the ________ (kind) of some local people.
【答案】kindness
【解析】
句意：我们永远不会忘记一些当地人的善良。根据“forget the...of some local people”可知是当地人的善良，此处用名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
58．When we grow up, we should learn to be ________ (depend).
【答案】independent
【解析】
句意：当我们长大后，我们应该学会独立。depend“依靠，依赖”，动词，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“When we grow up…”可知，长大后要学会独立，independent“独立的”符合。故填independent。
59．With the ________ (develop) of computers, people became closer.
【答案】development
【解析】
句意：随着计算机的发展，人与人之间的关系越来越密切。根据“With the ... of computers,”可知，此处应填不可数名词development表示“发展”。故填development。
60．________ (sudden), I saw her lips begin to tremble and cried.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
句意：突然，我看到她的嘴唇开始颤抖，哭了起来。根据“I saw her lips begin to tremble and cried”可知，需要副词修饰整个句子，suddenly”突然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．I suddenly r________ that I was wrong, so I said sorry to her.
【答案】(r)ealized
【解析】
句意：我突然意识到我错了，所以我向她道歉。根据“that I was wrong, so I said sorry to her.”以及首字母可知意识到错误了，realize“意识到”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)ealized。
62．W________ may happen, go on until you succeed, and you will know what life is all about.
【答案】(W)hatever
【解析】
句意：什么都有可能发生，坚持并且直到你成功，那时你就会获知生命的真谛。根据语境“... may happen, go on until you succeed, and you will know what life is all about.”可知，无论什么都有可能发生，不要放弃。“whatever”译为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。
63．The sports meeting held at our school last week o________ free lunch to players.
【答案】(o)ffered
【解析】
句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；offer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
64．People throw a________a lot of rubbish every day.
【答案】(a)way
【解析】
句意：人们每天都扔掉很多垃圾。表达“扔掉”用短语throw away。故填(a)way。
65．It was sunny and hot, so we make a d________ to go to the beach near our hotel.
【答案】(d)ecision
【解析】
句意：天气是晴朗而炎热的，因此我们决定去我们旅馆旁的沙滩。结合句意和语境可知，因为天气晴朗且炎热，我们决定去沙滩。表达“决定”可以用动词decide或短语make a decision。故填(d)ecision。
六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．He was reading a book on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
________ was he ________ on the playground?
【答案】What     doing
【解析】
句意：他在操场上看书。画线部分是过去正在进行的动作，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，第二空用doing代替“reading a book”。故填What；doing。
67．I got to school late because the traffic was very busy. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you get to school late?
【答案】Why     did
【解析】
句意：我上学迟到了，因为交通很繁忙。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，由got可知，原句时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，后跟动词原形，故填Why；did。
68．Could you please open the window? （改为同义句）
________ you mind ________ the window?
【答案】Would     opening
【解析】
句意：请你把窗户打开好吗？根据题干，改为同义句可表达为“你介意把窗户打开吗？”，用would you mind doing sth的结构，open的动名词是opening。故填Would；opening。
69．Peter doesn’t know how he could look after the pet cat. (改为同义句)
Peter ________ how to ________ care of the pet cat.
【答案】wonders     take
【解析】
句意：彼得不知道如何照顾宠物猫。同义句意为“他想知道如何照顾它”，wonder“想知道”，本题是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词填三单wonders，这里用“疑问词+to do不定式”结构作wonders的宾语，look after=take care of“照顾”，故填wonders；take。
70．She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.（改为同义句）
_________of us did any housework.
【答案】Neither
【解析】
句意：她没有做任何家务，我也没有。根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的意思是“她没有做任何家务，我也没有。”相当于“我们两个人都不做家务”，因此可以用neither“两者都不”来改写，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Neither。
七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A．What happened?
B．I am glad to join you.
C．Did you see the doctor?
D．Where would you like to go?
E．I’m going on a trip this weekend.
F．Could you please tell me how to go to the hospital?

A：Hi, Alice! You weren’t at school yesterday. ___71___
B：Oh, I had a terrible headache.
A：Sorry to hear that. ___72___
B：Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I was under too much pressure.
A：You should have a rest and relax yourself.
B：I think so. ___73___ Would you like to go with me?
A：Sounds great. The weather will be fine. ___74___
B：Gupo Mountain. It is a good place. Getting to the top is my dream. I will shout out my trouble on the top.
A：That’s great. ___75___ A great weekend! I can’t wait!
B：Yeah! I hope Saturday can come sooner!
【答案】71．A    72．C    73．E    74．D    75．B
【解析】本文主要是A、B双方约定去旅行的对话。
71．根据“Oh, I had a terrible headache.”可知，此空询问你怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据“Yes. My mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此空询问有没有去医院看医生。选项C“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“Gupo Mountain. It is a good place.”可知，此处介绍的内容关于出去旅行的。选项E“这个周末我要去旅行。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“Gupo Mountain.”可知，此空询问地点。选项D“你想去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“Would you like to go with me?”和“A great weekend! I can’t wait!”可知，此空表示愿意一起去。选项B“我很高兴加入你。”符合语境。故选B。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
要点：    

不重视课外阅读的原因

1. 作业太多
2. 没有读书习惯
3. 时间花在电脑或网络上

课外阅读的好处

1. 更多地了解世界
2. 学会如何思考
3. 生活更加丰富多彩
对学校或同学的建议

……（至少一点）

注意：
（1）词数：80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
（2）内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
（3）条理清楚、语句连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. _____________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.
However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.