2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届河南省新乡市高三3月第二次模拟考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Senior Medical Writer Ⅱ
Job Description
Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.
Your Key Responsibilities
• To author, review and independently manage high quality clinical document.
• To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.
• Contribute to planning of data analyses and presentation to be used in CSRs.
• Ensure documentation obeys internal company standards and external regulatory guidelines.
• Act as project medical writer for various programs in global organization and ensure medical writing resource given to studies within these programs.
Minimum Requirements
• Minimum university life science degree or equivalent is required.
• Be equal or more than 4 years of regulatory medical writing experience or other relevant medical industry experience combined with scientific and regulatory knowledge.
• Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).
• Strong operational knowledge of clinical trial reporting.
• Strong knowledge of bio-statistics principles.
• Strong ability to manage multiple demands and projects.
766 million lives were touched by our company in 2021, and while we’re proud of this, we know there is so much more we could do to help improve and extend people’s lives.
We believe our potential can grow in an unbossed culture based on honesty, curiosity and flexibility. And we can reinvent what’s possible when we cooperate with courage to solve the world’s hardest medical challenges.
Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.
1．Which of the following is a duty of the job?
A．Organize medical activities. B．Writing company standards.
C．Creating safety documents. D．Editing medical blogs.2．What is a necessary requirement for the job?
A．A master’s degree in life science. B．Wonderful abilities of expression.
C．Strong clinical trial operation abilities. D．3 years of medical writing experience.3．What is the text?
A．An advertisement. B．A guide to job seekers.
C．An entertainment news. D．An instruction on services.

When one door closes to Li, another one opens. Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world—through painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu at the Changsha Vocational and Technical School. Losing his hearing due to medication when he was 1 year old, Hu is also an art-lover.
Before learning to paint in primary school, Li always felt lonely in a silent world. She knew she was different from her peers because she could not hear. But a painting class opened for her a door to creativity and away of expression.
Graduating from college in 2005, Li got a job as a typist at a public institute in Zhuzhou, Hunan. It was a decent job in the eyes of her father, but Li was not happy because she could not communicate with other colleagues and the lonely feeling from childhood came back.
In 2016, Li quit the job and joined her husband’s company, which specializes in 3D wall and ground paintings, to be a wall painter. All the five painters there are hearing-impaired. “I know how difficult it is for hearing impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to pursue their dreams,” said Hu, adding that the company is more like a family.
As all the people are hearing-impaired, communication with clients is the most common challenge that the team faces. Li said, “We communicate through typed words, which is slow and has caused us to lose some clients.” Apart from that, Li is confident about the team’s painting and design skills.
Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing similar battles. The painter said, “Life can be challenging to the hearing loss community who are somehow excluded (排除) from conversations, but we are not alone, and we can find our way of expressing ourselves.”
4．What does Li have in common with her husband?
A．They are crazy about painting.
B．They were born with hearing loss.
C．They set up a company after graduation.
D．They started learning painting before primary school.5．Why did Hu hire hearing-impaired people in his company?
A．To please his wife.
B．To realize his painting dream.
C．To prove they can do everything.
D．To help the same people as him.6．What can we infer about Li’s team members?
A．They are professional.
B．They are all Li’s family.
C．They are famous artists.
D．They can’t communicate with others.7．What do Li’s words in the last paragraph mean?
A．Life is not fair for the disabled.
B．She hopes to be treated as a normal person.
C．She is hopeful about her career and future life.
D．Working in her husband’s company makes her depressed.

Japanese archaeologists (考古学家) have uncovered al 7.5-foot-long irons sword and a bronze mirror from an ancient tomb near the city of Nara. Researchers found both artifacts while unearthing a l,600-year-old site called Tomio Maruyama.
The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death. Like other dako swords unearthed in the country, this one looks like a snake. Due to the artifact’s size, the researchers initially thought they had found multiple swords lined up next to each other.
Experts said the mirror, which is shaped like a shield (盾), was also likely used to shun evil spirits. It measures 25 inches by 12 inches and weighs more than 12 pounds, making it the largest of its kind discovered in Japan, too.
The finds offer new insights into the Kofun period, which lasted from around the year 250 AD to 538 AD and is named for the distinctive tomb mounds, constructed to bury members of the ruling class. Kosaku Okabayashi, the deputy director for Nara prefecture’s Archaeological Institute of Kashihara, said, “These discoveries indicate that the technology of the Kofun period is beyond what had been imagined, and they are masterpieces in metalwork from that period.”
Japan is home to an estimated 160,000 burial mounds from the Kofun period, though the Tomio Maruyama kofun is particularly large. Measuring 350 feet in diameter and up to 32 feet tall, it dates back to the late fourth century.
Archaeologists think it has some connection to an influential person who supported the rulers of the day, the imperial Yamato family. Based on the presence of the two artifacts, the dead person may have been involved in military and ritualistic matters. So far, the researchers have discovered a coffin but no human remains in the burial chamber.
8．How did researchers find an irons sword and a bronze mirror?
A．By exploring an old tomb.
B．By asking experienced local villagers.
C．By searching for much information online.
D．By carefully studying historical materials.9．What do we know about the iron sword?
A．It is in a very small size.
B．It looks like a sharp shield.
C．It was mainly used for self-defense.
D．It might be used to drive the evil away.10．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 3mean?
A．Schedule. B．Design. C．Avoid. D．Express.11．What is Kosaku Okabayashi’s attitude towards the two discoveries in paragraph 4?
A．Negative. B．Appreciative. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.

A tech company unveiled (推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.
As the company’s second custom-developed chip after Chip X dedicated imaging chip, Chip Y is not a successor, but a Bluetooth audio chip. ChipY allows for a 50 percent increase in Bluetooth bandwidth (带宽) compared with its top competitors, the company said. Jiang, senior director of chip products at the company, sad as a flagship chip with advanced technologies, Chip Y can help enhance “sound quality” and “intelligence” in user’s audio experience.
At an event held on Wednesday, the company also unveiled its latest AR glasses. Weighing just 38 grams, the new product is able to make calls, conduct real-time translation, provide location-based navigation (导航), convert voice into text for people with hearing impairments and more, The lenses also support vision correction.
Chen, founder and CEO of the company, said the company aims to be a tech pioneer through long-term research and development inputs, “We have the ability to sharpen as word in 10 years. We will make every effort to improve our technologies.”
Xiang, director-general of then form in Consumption A lance, a telecom industry association, said Chinese companies increasingly value strong R&D inputs into crucial technologies such as chips, AR and VR.
To strengthen itself, the company actively cooperate with other tech companies. Last week, the company announced it had cooperated with another tech company. Feng, chief intellectual property officer at the company, said the move demonstrates that the two companies recognize and greatly respect the value of each other’s intellectual property. It is a win-win deal for both sides.
12．What is the purpose of paragraph l?
A．To arouse readers’ interest.
B．To tell readers the definition of AR.
C．To show the company’s tough situation.
D．To raise a question on beefing up research.13．What can we learn about Chip Y?
A．It is a successor of Chip X.
B．It is being improved to a high level.
C．It has larger bandwidth than Chip X.
D．It appeals to people requiring tone quality.14．How does Feng feel like the cooperation?
A．It is rare. B．It is unfair.
C．It is promising. D．It is embarrassing.15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Another Choice Besides Chip X
B．A Tech Company Introduces New Products
C．A Better Experience Brought By New AR Glasses
D．A Smartphone Company Will Accelerate Its Transformation


二、七选五
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. 16 . So how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? Here are some top tips.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn’t mean it is right for you. Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds (品种) of animals often have strong traits, so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.
17 . For example, French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. We’d urge owners to really do their research before taking on one of these breeds.
18 .
For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? If you want a cat, will it have access to outside space while you’re out during the day? Do some research on the size, temperament and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. 19 .
Use a reputable breeder
Want to buy a pedigree (纯种的) dog or cat? 20 . Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents to observe their temperament, general health and welfare. Don’t purchase one online or from dealers who offer multiple breeds or types of pets, or you will be cheated.
A．Think about your lifestyle
B．Think about what you really want
C．But every animal and their needs are different
D．Some breeds may also require more vet care than others
E．Ask your vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder
F．Ask dealers for advice who offer multiple breeds or types of pets
G．Think about how much your new pet will cost before you choose it


三、完形填空
Being able to hop on a plane and travel somewhere is great, but sitting up in first class is a whole other ballgame compared to economy. 21 , for an elderly woman Violet, her new-found friend has got her back.
Violet was 22 from New York when she 23 a friendship with Jack. Despite the total 24 in their backgrounds and life stories, they didn’t 25 them from chatting.
As they 26 the plane, however, Violet realized what the 27 meant for Jack. When they were led into the plane, Violet got the 28 of her life.
Jack walked up to Violet on the airplane and requested that she 29 seats with him.
The man was seated in the “upper-class cabin”. Traveling in this level of 30 and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the 31 on her face when she heard Jack’s request. But for Jack, he just wanted to 32 Violet’s day.
The encounter was so 33 for Violet that she wanted to take a photo because she knew her daughter wouldn’t believe what 34 to her.
Leah, the attending flight stewardess(空中小姐), helped her take the photo and 35 it to Violet’s daughter. She said that it was a 36 flight for her too. She shared in the post that she had 37 with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars, but Jack and Violet were by far her 38 .
This story is a 39 example of how what might be a small act of 40 for you could make a huge difference to someone else.
21．A．Originally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Primarily
22．A．reminding B．attacking C．traveling D．driving
23．A．showed off B．took away C．gave out D．struck up
24．A．difference B．common C．interest D．attraction
25．A．save B．spare C．conduct D．stop
26．A．boarded B．observed C．recommended D．feared
27．A．ownership B．friendship C．membership D．professorship
28．A．suffering B．trick C．fare D．surprise
29．A．combine B．charge C．swap D．provide
30．A．depression B．comfort C．excitement D．insecurity
31．A．expression B．option C．opinion D．recovery
32．A．miss B．pay C．make D．win
33．A．amazing B．right C．inseparable D．awkward
34．A．ordered B．happened C．limited D．fixed
35．A．sell B．bring C．throw D．send
36．A．regretful B．shy C．special D．friendly
37．A．lived B．flown C．compromised D．agreed
38．A．solution B．condition C．experience D．favorite
39．A．narrow B．tough C．perfect D．calm
40．A．kindness B．terrorism C．rescue D．carelessness


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan Maofeng is a kind of green tea. It is produced throughout the Huangshan region of Anhui Province. This region 41 (have)a temperate climate and receives plenty of rainfall. The soil is deeply layered and made up of the yellow earth typically found in mountainous regions, 42 makes this area suitable for the growth of tea trees.
Huangshan Maofeng 43 (create) by a teahouse in Anhui Province in the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty. Later, each year, during the Qingming period, 44 (picker)would climb high mountains in the Huangshan region 45 (collect) fat leaves and bud points, which were then fried and baked. They named the tea made from this practice Huangshan Maofeng.
Huangshan Maofeng must be picked 46 (careful). The picking standard for top-grade Huangshan Maofeng is to pick one bud and one leaf just before it’s about to unfold. After 47 (pick), the fresh leaves will be separated to ensure that all of the leaves are of high quality and 48 all of the buds are similar in size. Then they will be spread to dry out.
In order to ensure the quality and keep the 49 (fresh)of the tea, it is recommended that the tea leaves should be picked in the morning and processed in the afternoon, 50 picked in the afternoon and processed at night.


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, Senior One students! May I have your attention, please? Here is a good news. A trip to Happy Farm in Western Hill Village organized for you this Saturday. You will meet in the school gate at 8:00 am. The school bus would take you there in less than an hour. And there are different activities, including take part in the farm work, from that you can experience the farm life.
By the way, do remember to wearing a hat and sunscreen to protect your skin. To make your trips more convenient and comfortable, we had better wear sportswear. I’m sure you will have a well time.

六、其他应用文
52．假定你是李华，你的交换生同学David即将结束学业，回国与家人团聚。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.回顾你与他的相处；
2.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘职位、以及相关要求等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“Your Key Responsibilities”部分中的“To write CTD modules(模块)and other safety documents independently.(独立编写CTD模块和其他安全文件。)”可知，创建安全文件是该工作的职责之一。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Minimum Requirements”部分中的“Excellent communication skills(written, verbal, presentations).(优秀的沟通技巧(书面，口头，演示)。)”可知，优秀的沟通技巧是该职位必备的要求。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being part of this journey by representing a group that delivers medical communication solutions across multiple business units, our services and customized solutions improve the reach of clinical data. We support scientific writing, medical communication plan development and creative ways of evidence spread.(作为跨多个业务部门提供医疗通信解决方案的集团的一部分，我们的服务和定制解决方案改善了临床数据的覆盖范围。我们支持科学写作，医学传播计划的发展和创新的证据传播方式。)”以及最后一段“Join our network. If this role is not suitable to your experience or career goals but you wish to stay connected to hear more about our company and our career opportunities, join our network here by visiting our website.(加入我们的网络。如果这个职位不适合你的经验或职业目标，但你希望保持联系，了解更多关于我们公司和我们的职业机会，请访问我们的网站加入我们的网络。)”可知，这是一则广告。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。李出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡。她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born with severe hearing loss, Li has found her way to communicate with the world—through painting. Moreover, painting led Li to meet her husband Hu at the Changsha Vocational and Technical School.(出生时患有严重的听力损失，她通过绘画找到了与世界交流的方式。此外，绘画让李在长沙职业技术学校遇到了她的丈夫胡)”可知，李和她丈夫的共同之处是他们对绘画很着迷。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I know how difficult it is for hearing impaired people to find a job. So I want to help those who are passionate about painting to pursue their dreams,(我知道听障人士找工作有多难。所以我想帮助那些热爱绘画的人去追求自己的梦想)”可知，胡在他的公司雇佣听障人士是为了去帮助和他一样的人。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Apart from that, Li is confident about the team’s painting and design skills.(除此之外，李对团队的绘画和设计技能很有信心)”可知，关于李的团队成员，我们可以推断出他们很专业。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life can be challenging to the hearing loss community who are somehow excluded (排除) from conversations, but we are not alone, and we can find our way of expressing our-selves.(听力损失群体的生活可能充满挑战，他们不知何故被排除在对话之外，但我们并不孤单，我们可以找到表达自我的方式)”可知，最后一段李的话是她对自己的事业和未来的生活充满希望。故选C。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是日本考古学家在奈良市附近的一座古墓中发现了一把7.5英尺长的铁剑和一面铜镜。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Researchers found both artifacts while unearthing a l,600-year-old site called Tomio Maruyama.(研究人员在发掘一个有1600年历史的名为Tomio Maruyama的遗址时发现了这两件文物)”可知，研究人员通过探索一座古老的坟墓发现了一把铁剑和一面铜镜，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”可知，铁剑可以用来驱除邪恶。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“The weapon, known as a dako sword, is so large that it was likely never used for self-defense, serving instead as a means of protection against evil after death.(这种武器被称为dako剑，它太大了，可能从来没有被用来自卫，而是作为死后抵御邪恶的一种手段)”和第三段的“was also likely used to”以及“evil spirits(恶鬼)”可知，这面形状像盾牌的镜子也可能是用来避邪的，划线词shun的意思是“避开，躲开”，和avoid意思相近，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“These discoveries indicate that the technology of the Kofun period is beyond what had been imagined, and they are masterpieces in metalwork from that period.(这些发现表明Kofun时期的技术超出了人们的想象，它们是那个时期金属制品的杰作)”可知，Kosaku Okabayashi觉得这两个发现有重大意义，因此态度是赞赏的，故选B。
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“A tech company unveiled(推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，第一段开门见山地报道了一家公司开发了新产品——第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，从而吸引读者继续读，去了解新产品。由此推知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chip Y can help enhance “sound quality” and “intelligence” in user’s audio experience.(芯片 Y 可以帮助提高“声音质量”和“智能”在用户的音频体验)”可知，Chip Y吸引那些对音质有要求的人。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Feng, chief intellectual property officer at the company, said the move demonstrates that the two companies recognize and greatly respect the value of each other’s intellectual property. It is a win-win deal for both sides.(该公司首席知识产权官冯表示，此举表明，两家公司承认并非常尊重对方的知识产权价值。这对双方来说都是一个双赢的交易)”可推知，Feng认为两家公司的合作很有前途。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A tech company unveiled (推出) its second self-designed chip and its latest augmented reality (AR) glasses on Wednesday in its latest effort to beef up research and development (R&D) and accelerate its transformation from a smartphone company.(周三，一家科技公司发布了第二款自主设计的芯片和最新的扩增实境（AR）眼镜，这是该公司加强研发、加速从一家智能手机公司转型的最新努力)”可知，文章第一段开门见山地介绍了一家技术公司发布了新产品，接着文章对此进行详细介绍。由此可知，B项“一家科技公司推出新产品”适合做文章标题。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保选择正确的宠物的一些建议。
16．上文“Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.(养宠物是一种有趣而有益的经历)”指出养宠物的好处，下文“So how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you? Here are some top tips.(那么你怎样才能确保你选择了正确的呢？ 这里有一些顶级的建议)”指出要确保选择正确的宠物，因为每种动物都是不一样的。由此可知，C项“但是每种动物和它们的需求都是不同的”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
17．下文“For example, French bulldogs and pugs can suffer a number of health issues over their lifetime, including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. (例如，法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗在其一生中可能遭受许多健康问题，包括由于其夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题)”举例说明有些动物有很多健康问题，需要更多的兽医护理。由此可知，D项“有些品种可能比其他品种需要更多的兽医护理”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选D。
18．此处是本段小标题。根据下文“For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of it during the day? If you want a cat, will it have access to outside space while you’re out during the day? Do some research on the size, temperament and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they’re the right choice for you. ( 例如，如果你全职工作，你想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天外出的时候，它能进入外面的空间吗？研究一下不同宠物的大小、性格和运动要求，以确保它们是你的正确选择)”可知，要根据你的生活方式来选择宠物。由此可知，A项“想想你的生活方式”能概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。
19．上文“From everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.(从保险、食物、玩具等日常用品到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物无疑是一种经济上的承诺)”可知，养宠物需要花费钱，所以在养宠物前要知道自己需要花多少费用。由此可知，项“在你选择你的新宠物之前，想想它要花多少钱”能够承接上文，“Think about how much your new pet will cost”呼应本段主题“Do your sums (算账)”。故选G。
20．上文“Want to buy a pedigree(纯种的)dog or cat?(想买一只纯种狗或猫吗？)提出问题，下文“Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet’s parents to observe their temperament, general health and welfare. (要求饲养员提供所有相关文件，并与宠物的父母见面，观察它们的性情、健康状况和福利状况。)”指出要想要纯种猫或狗，你应该要求饲养员提供所有相关文件，这是对上文进行的回答，即如何能买到一只纯种狗或猫，空处也应是对该问题进行的回答。由此可知，E项“请你的兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一个负责任的饲养员”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上偶遇的杰克主动和一个老年妇女维奥莱特换座，给她带来了积极的影响。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于一位名叫维奥莱特的老妇人来说，她的新朋友已经回到了她身边。A. Originally最初地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Exactly准确地；D. Primarily主要地。根据“for an elderly woman Violet, her new-found friend has got her back.”可知，对于一个老年妇女维奥莱特，她的新朋友已经让她重获新生，说明这是非常幸运的。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特在从纽约来的旅途中与杰克建立了友谊。A. reminding提醒；B. attacking攻击；C. traveling旅行；D. driving开车。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，维奥莱特是在旅行中杰克建立的友谊。故选C。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特在从纽约来的旅途中与杰克建立了友谊。A. showed off炫耀；B. took away带走；C. gave out分发；D. struck up开始结交。根据“____1____, for an elderly woman Violet, her new-found friend has got her back.”可知，维奥莱特在从纽约旅行途中与杰克交上了朋友。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的背景和生活故事完全不同，但他们并没有阻止他们聊天。A. difference不同；B. common常识；C. interest兴趣；D. attraction吸引人的东西。根据“in their backgrounds and life stories, they didn’t____5____them from chatting.”可知，维奥莱特和杰克背景和生活故事完全不同。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的背景和生活故事完全不同，但它们并没有阻止他们聊天。A. save拯救；B. spare抽出；C. conduct做，进行；D. stop停止，阻止。根据“Despite the total____4____in their backgrounds and life stories,”可知，不同的背景和生活故事并没有阻止他们聊天。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们登上飞机时，维奥莱特意识到这段友谊对杰克意味着什么。A. boarded 登(飞机、车、船等)；B. observed观察；C. recommended推荐；D. feared害怕。根据“Jack walked up to Violet on the airplane and requested that she____9____seats with him.”可知，他们是在登机之后开始这段友谊的。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们登上飞机时，维奥莱特意识到这段友谊对杰克意味着什么。A. ownership拥有；B. friendship友谊；C. membership成员；D. professorship教授职位。根据上文“her new-found friend has got her back.”可知，他们建立了友谊。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们被带到飞机上时，维奥莱特得到了她一生中最惊喜的东西。A. suffering苦难；B. trick诀窍，小把戏；C. fare车费；D. surprise惊讶。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，享受这种舒适奢华的旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象当她听到杰克的请求时脸上的表情，说明与他交换座位对于她来说是一个惊喜。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克在飞机上走到维奥莱特面前，要求她和他交换座位。A. combine结合；B. charge要价；C. swap交换；D. provide提供。根据“The man was seated in the “upper-class cabin”. Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，在飞机上，杰克走向维奥莱特，请求她与他交换座位。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种舒适和豪华的水平上旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象当她听到杰克的要求时她脸上的表情。A. depression压抑；B. comfort舒服；C. excitement兴奋；D. insecurity不安全。根据“and luxury has always been Violet’s dream”可知，享受这种舒适奢华的旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种舒适和豪华的水平上旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象当她听到杰克的要求时她脸上的表情。A. expression表情；B. option选择；C. opinion观点；D. recovery康复。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream”和常识可知，享受这种舒适奢华的旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以当她听到杰克的请求时脸上感到惊喜的表情。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对杰克来说，他只想让维奥莱特过得开心。A. miss错过；B. pay支付；C. make制作；D. win赢得。make one’s day使某人开心。根据“Violet’s day.”可知，杰克想让维奥莱特开心。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次邂逅对维奥莱特来说太神奇了，她想拍张照片，因为她知道女儿不会相信发生在她身上的事。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. right正确的；C. inseparable不可分离的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，这次偶遇是非常令人惊讶的。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次邂逅对维奥莱特来说太神奇了，她想拍张照片，因为她知道女儿不会相信发生在她身上的事。A. ordered命令；B. happened发生；C. limited限制；D. fixed安装。根据“she wanted to take a photo”可知，她想拍张照片，因为她知道她的女儿不会相信发生在她身上的事。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的空姐利亚帮她拍下了这张照片，并把它发给了维奥莱特的女儿。A. sell卖；B. bring带来；C. throw扔掉；D. send发送。根据上文“she wanted to take a photo because she knew her daughter wouldn’t believe what　　14　to her.”可知，空姐按照老人的要求把照片发给了维奥莱特的女儿。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这对她来说也是一次特别的飞行。A. regretful后悔的；B. shy害羞的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“She shared in the post that she had____17____with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars, but Jack and Violet were by far her____18____.”可知，对维奥莱特来说这也是一次特殊的飞行。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在帖子中分享说，她曾和足球运动员等运动员、超模和好莱坞电影明星等名人坐过飞机，但杰克和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。A. lived居住；B. flown飞；C. compromised妥协；D. agreed同意。根据“with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars,”可知，她曾和足球运动员等运动员以及超级模特和好莱坞电影明星等名人一起飞行。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在帖子中分享说，她曾和足球运动员等运动员、超模和好莱坞电影明星等名人坐过飞机，但杰克和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。A. solution解决方法；B. condition条件；C. experience经历；D. favorite最喜欢的东西。根据“She shared in the post that she had　　17　　with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars,”和表示转折意义的but可知，杰克和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个完美的例子，它说明了对你来说一个小小的善举可能会对别人产生巨大的影响。A. narrow狭窄的；B. tough艰难的；C. perfect完美的；D. calm冷静的。根据全文可知，这个故事是一个完美的例子。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个完美的例子，它说明了对你来说一个小小的善举可能会对别人产生巨大的影响。A. kindness善良；B. terrorism恐怖主义；C. rescue拯救；D. carelessness粗心。根据“for you could make a huge difference to someone else.”可知，一个小小的善举会对别人产生巨大的影响。故选A。

41．has 42．which 43．was created 44．pickers 45．to collect 46．carefully 47．being picked 48．that 49．freshness 50．or

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山毛峰的历史以及其采摘方式等。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地区气候温和，雨量充沛。这里为本句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“this region”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
42．考查定语从句。句意：土壤层深，由山区常见的黄土组成，这使得该地区适合茶树的生长。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
43．考查时态语态。句意：黄山毛峰是清代光绪年间安徽一家茶馆发明的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“Huangshan Maofeng”，单数，和动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
44．考查名词的数。句意：后来，每年在清明期间，采集者会爬上黄山地区的高山，收集肥叶和芽尖，然后晾干和烘烤。根据下文“They named the tea made from this practice Huangshan Maofeng.”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填pickers。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，每年在清明期间，采集者会爬上黄山地区的高山，收集肥叶和芽尖，然后晾干和烘烤。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to collect。
46．考查副词。句意：黄山毛峰一定要精心采摘。修饰动词“picked”用副词形式。故填carefully。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：采摘后，新鲜的叶子会被分开，以确保所有的叶子都是高质量的，所有的芽都是大小相似的。然后将它们摊开晾干。这里为非谓语动词担当介词after的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being picked。
48．考查宾语从句。句意：采摘后，新鲜的叶子会被分开，以确保所有的叶子都是高质量的，所有的芽都是大小相似的。然后将它们摊开晾干。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
49．考查名词。句意：为了保证茶叶的品质，保持茶叶的新鲜度，建议茶叶在上午采摘，下午加工，或者下午采摘，晚上加工。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词作宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填freshness。
50．考查连词。句意：为了保证茶叶的品质，保持茶叶的新鲜度，建议茶叶在上午采摘，下午加工，或者下午采摘，晚上加工。空前“in the morning and processed in the afternoon”和空后“picked in the afternoon and processed at night”之间为选择关系，用or。故填or。
51．1.去掉good前的a
2. organized前加is
3. in → at
4. would → will
5. take → taking
6. that → which
7. wearing → wear
8. trips → trip
9. we → you
10. well → good
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通知了高一学生学校安排的西山村开心农场之旅，介绍了相关的活动安排和注意事项。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：有个好消息。修饰不可数名词，泛指，用零冠词。故将a去掉。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意：本周六学校为你们安排了一趟西山村的开心农场之旅。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“a trip”，单数，和动词organize之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在organized前加is。
3. 考查介词。句意：你们将于上午8点在校门口集合。短语：at the school gate，意为“在校门口”。故将in改为at。
4. 考查时态。句意：校车不到一个小时就会把你们送到那里。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句介绍了即将发生的事情，用一般将来时。故将would改为will。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有不同的活动，包括参加农场工作，从中你们可以体验农场生活。这里为非谓语动词担当including的宾语，用动名词形式。故将take改为taking。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：还有不同的活动，包括参加农场工作，从中你们可以体验农场生活。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为farm work，介词from之后用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一下，记得戴上帽子，涂上防晒霜来保护你们的皮肤。remember doing sth.记得做了某事，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；此处指记得要做某事，应用不定式作宾语。故将wearing改为wear。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：为了使你们的旅行更方便、更舒适，你们最好穿运动服。根据上文“A trip to Happy Farm in Western Hill Village organized for you this Saturday.”可知，本文是介绍了一次旅行，所以用单数而不是复数。故将trips改为trip。
9. 考查代词。句意：为了使你们的旅行更方便、更舒适，你们最好穿运动服。根据“To make your trips more convenient and comfortable”可知，此处应用第二人称you作主语。故将we改为you。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我相信你们会玩得很开心的。固定搭配：have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，用形容词good作定语。故将well改为good。
52．参考范文：
Dear David,
How are you? I’m more than happy to know that you have finished your study in our school and that you are returning to Australia to reunite with your family.
To be honest, it is regrettable to be apart from you because, in the past two years, we have been best friends and got along well with each other. You helped me greatly with my English study and I felt it an honor to aid you to learn Chinese. It was such a great time that I will remember it forever. As a Chinese saying goes, all good things must come to an end. I sincerely convey my blessing to you for your returning home.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生给交换生David写封邮件，回顾两人的相处过往，并表达对他的祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than → extremely
开心的：happy → pleased/delighted
老实说：to be honest → honestly speaking
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely convey my blessing to you for your returning home.
拓展句：There is no doubt that I sincerely convey my blessing to you for your returning home.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than happy to know that you have finished your study in our school and that you are returning to Australia to reunite with your family. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】To be honest, it is regrettable to be apart from you because, in the past two years, we have been best friends and got along well with each other. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)