广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初中毕业班教学衔接调研
英语
本试卷共四大题，共11页。满分90分，用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，参加调研学生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和调研号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.参加调研学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。调研结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It might be many people’s first-time hearing about the Chinese paddlefish, and they probably have never seen 1 swimming in the Yangtze River with their own eyes. Chinese paddlefish 2 for more than 150 million years, sharing the same sky 3 dinosaurs. 4 it didn’t survive 2022.
Chinese paddlefish, often 5 as “king of freshwater fish” in China, could weigh as 6 as 500 kilograms. Adult fish could grow 7 about meters long. It had a long, silver-gray body and a very large month. With 8 developed eyes, the fish used its long, sword-like nose to sense electrical activity 9 food.
The decline of Chinese paddlefish has been put down to human 10 . These giants were once commonly seen and caught not only in the Yangtze but also 11 rivers in China. Their huge size made them a popular target for fishermen and a welcome dish to dinner tables. Overfishing（过度捕捞）caused their populations to decline sharply in the latter half of 12 century.
In 2003, 13 adult Chinese paddlefish was accidentally caught near Yibin, in south-central China. The big fish was released back into the water after 14 treatment. Scientists hoped to follow its movements, but within hours all signals 15 . It turned out to be the last of the species ever seen alive.
The sad news of Chinese paddlefish’s extinction（灭绝）spread quickly online. One said, “I’ve never met you before. The moment I do, it’s goodbye forever.”
1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
2. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. living
3. A. to B. with C. as D. for
4. A. And B. Because C. So D. But
5. A. known B. knows C. knew D. knowing
6. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
7. A. to B. up C. with D. in
8. A. poor B. poorly C. poorer D. poorest
9. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
10. A. activities B. actively C. active D. activity
11. A. another B. others C. other D. the other
12. A. twenty B. the twenty C. twentieth D. the twentieth
13. A. a B. an C. the D.\
14. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receiving
15. A. lost B. were lost C. lose D. losing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Elephant and monkey
Long ago and far away, a wise old owl heard Monkey and Elephant 16 . Elephant showed off, “I am so strong that I can push down a tree with my trunk（鼻子）！”
Monkey also said 17 , “I can run and climb like no other animal!” As the owl flew by, Monkey asked, “Is it better to be strong like an elephant or to be agile like a monkey?”
The wise owl said, “Who is ready for a task that will help you 18 your problem? There is a fruit tree across the river. Go, pick the ripest fruit, and bring it to me.”
Elephant and Monkey went straight to the 19 . The water in it ran 20 , and Monkey was afraid to cross. “Get on my back,” said Elephant. “I am big and strong. I can 21 across the river.” Unwillingly, Monkey climbed on elephant’s back. Across the river they went.
They found that the trunks of the tree were wide and strong. The fruit hung 22 above them. Elephant tried to break the tree down, but he could not move it. He tried to reach the fruit with his 23 , but it couldn’t touch it.
“I can climb,” exclaimed Monkey. He climbed up the tree and threw the ripest fruit down to Elephant. Elephant grasped the fruit; they continued to cross the river and bring the fruit to the owl.
The wise old owl gratefully 24 the fruit and asked, “Who learned a lesson today?”
Monkey and Elephant looked at one another, smiled and said, “Together, we can do 25 things!”
16. A. talking B. arguing C. playing D. reading
17. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. proudly
18. A. solve B. cause C. make D. see
19. A. tree B. bank C. river D. beach
20. A. quickly B. slowly C. strongly D. heavily
21. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. jump
22. A. short B. high C. heavy D. light
23. A. mouth B. foot C. tail D. trunk
24. A. brought B. took C. threw D. picked
25. A. great B. silly C. interesting D. funny
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

There are a lot of famous roads with unique view in the world, but few can be as special as this one.
In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake, China’s largest freshwater lake. The people of China call it the most beautiful road under the water.
Towards the end of May every year, the road begins to attract a lot of attention. The color of the Lake either side begins to change into two different tones. One side presents vivid green while the other shows thick blue. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake. As you drive along, the view ahead is broad and bright. It feels as you are riding a boat across the lake.
People call it the road under the water for a reason. For the next few months, this road is no longer just above the surface, but deep under the water. As the water level of Poyang Lake rises, the road is gradually flooded. Although drivers can no longer see the road surface, they can still drive across safely by keeping within the guard rails on either side. For thrill seeking motorist, it’s like driving an amphibious supercar（两栖路用车）that can both travel on land and sail on the water. As the water levels continue to rise, after a few days, the entire road will be completely submerged, only leaving the lonely guard rails above water.
Eventually, a few months later, the road reappears again.
26. What makes the road across Poyang Lake so special?
A. It is very beautiful. B. It is under the Poyang Lake.
C. It lets you drive across a lake. D. You can see many supercars there.
27. When is the best time for thrill seeking motorist to visit the road?
A. In the summer months. B. In the autumn months.
C. In the winter months. D. In the spring months.
28.The writer wants to tell us _______ in Paragraph 4.
A. when people can drive across the Poyang Lake B. why people call it the road under the water
C. what kind of super car can run on the road D. how the road is flooded into the water
29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. It is a road across Poyang Lake.
B. People are allowed to drive on the road all year round.
C. The most exciting part is that people can drive both on the land and in the water.
D. People can see two different colors when driving along the road at the end of May.
B
What’s in your IP?
If you share a photo on Weibo, others will know you are in Shanghai. Chinese social media platforms now display their users’ locations. All this information is based on our IP addresses. So, what exactly is an IP address? Can others accurately locate us through our IP addresses?
You may compare your IP address to your home address. Your friends can find your home with your home address. Similarly, with your IP address, other devices（设备）can “find” your device. Without your IP address, Bilibili wouldn’t know where to send that cute cat video you just clicked on.
But your IP address doesn’t directly give away your name, phone number or home address. It only shows your general location. However, risks still exist.
Everything you do online is being monitored, whether by social media platforms or your browser（浏览器）. This data is often linked to your IP address. It is stored on servers（服务器）across the world. Nobody can know your online activities just by having your IP address. However, there are “bad guys” out there. Cybercriminals（网络罪犯）can steal your information by hacking（非法侵入）into certain servers. Companies get hacked every day, so the chance of this happening is never zero.
Skilled hackers can also reach your device by knowing your IP address. This is especially true if you are connected to public Wi-Fi networks. The hackers can then install malware on your devices. These pieces of software can steal your information without you knowing about it.
If you are worried about what happens if someone gets your IP address, you may consider changing your online habits. For example, do not share personal information on social media. Regularly changing your IP address can also make it harder for anyone to steal your information. You can do so by turning off your router（路由器）for a minute and then turning it on again.
30. Which is the easiest way for others to find your IP address?
A. Shopping online at home. B. Reading articles on Weibo.
C. Surfing the Internet in your company. D. Playing online games with public Wi-Fi.
31.What does the word “malware” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. A kind of IP addresses.
B. A special kind of hacker.
C. A software that can steal your information.
D. A dangerous Wi-Fi that will show your IP address.
32. Which of the following is right to protect one’s personal information?
A. Joe always changes his IP address every week or month.
B. David always posts his personal information on Bilibili.
C. Tom always uses public Wi-Fi when he is out.
D. Johnson never turns off his router.
33. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To tell us how others can locate our home address.
B. To tell us how to protect personal information.
C. To tell us what IP address is.
D. To tell us what hackers do.
C
Lab Safety Rules
Science labs helps a lot for learning, teaching, and research. But we also should be careful to avoid accidents and injuries in the lab.
STAY SAFE WHEN CONDUCTING YOURLABS
BY FOLLOWING THESE GUIDELINES.

Dress Appropriately
Tie back long hair, and wear suitable gloves, glasses, and other protective equipment.

No Food or Drink
Don’t eat or drink in lab and NEVER taste chemicals

Handle Glassware Carefully
Properly dispose of anything that breaks. Report cuts, spills and broken glass to your instructor immediately.

Know Location Of Emergency Numbers & First Aid Kit
Know the location of safety equipment and emergency phone numbers (such as poison control). Know where in the classroom the fire extinguisher, safety shower are placed.

Be Attentive
Don’t leave Bunsen burners（本生灯）on or leave an incomplete experiment alone. Tum off all heating appliances not in use.

Clean Up
Don’t obstruct work areas, floors, or exits. Keep coats, bags and other personal items stored in safe areas away from the lab. Carefully clean you workspace, equipment, wash your hands and throw away trash.

ID Hazards
Identify hazardous material before beginning lab

34. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage?
A. 8. B. 7. C. 6. D. 5.
35. Who follows the rules in the lab?
A. Tom tastes if the white chemicals are sugar.
B. Linda leaves the incomplete experiment alone.
C. Cindy does the experiment without tying her long hair.
D. Tommy reports the broken glass to the instructor immediately.
36. Which of the following can best describe the passage?
A. A book report. B. A personal diary. C. A safety instruction. D. A business advertisement.
D
The Hispaniola anchored（抛锚）in a safe place near the shore. Captain Smollett decided to allow the sailors to go from the ship to the island in the boats. Secretly, he gave a gun to me. Long John Silver took thirteen men in the boats. Six sailors stayed on the ship. I suddenly had a crazy idea. _______. As one of the boats was leaving the ship, I jumped over the side and got in it.
“Is that you, Jim?” shouted Silver from another boat.
I was afraid. I was separated from my friends and with the enemies. As soon as the boat reached the beach, I jumped out and ran as fast as I could into the forest.
“Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver. But I continued to run.
I enjoyed exploring the island. I saw beautiful flowers, snakes, wild ducks and a large marsh（沼泽）. Then I heard voices. I crept secretly through the bushes（灌木）until I was able to hear the conversation. It was Silver and one of the sailors, Tom. Tom was an honest sailor but the cook wanted him to join him in his plan to steal the treasure and kill us.
There was the sound of a gun from another part of the island. They were shooting another honest sailor.
“I won’t help you,” said brave Tom and walked away from the one-legged cook.
Silver stood next to a tree and leaned on it. He took his crutch（拐杖）and threw the heavy piece of wood at Tom. It hit him and broke the poor man’s back. Immediately, Silver moved forward, took out a knife and killed the sailor. It was terrible!
The cook took the knife and cleaned the blood from it. I quickly went silently away. I was sick and afraid. I began to run towards the hills.
(Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Stevenson)
37. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_______” in the 1st Paragraph?
A. I wanted to run away! B. I wanted to kill Captain Smollett!
C. I wanted to take the ship! D. I wanted to find the treasure!
38. What’s the correct order of the following?
①Silver hit Tom with a heavy piece of wood. ②Jim reached island and ran into the forest.
③The Captain secretly gave Jim a gun. ④The ship anchored in a safe place.
⑤Tim heard the secret conversation in the bushes.
A.③①②④⑤ B.④③②①⑤ C.③②①⑤④ D.④③②⑤①
39. They killed another sailor probably because ________.
A. he ran away to the island by boat
B. he took the knife and wanted to kill Silver
C. he heard the conversation about treasure
D. he refused to join Silver to steal the treasure
40. According to the passage, what words can be used to describe Jim best?
A. Rude and cold. B. Honest but selfish. C. Brave and careful. D. Wise and helpful.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 41
Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 42
Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches.
43 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees, they also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 44 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones.
Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 45 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore.
A. Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails!
B. As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too.
C. This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals.
D. Many insects also have tails.
E. Take peacocks for example.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination to help people. As a small boy, he became very 46. i_______ in medicine and decided to become a doctor. After he 47. g_______ from medical college in 1916, Bethune worked as a doctor in three 48. c_______, England, the US, and Canada. In 1938, Bethune left for China, after he heard that many people were dying in the war. In China, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to 49. h_______ the people with his medical knowledge.
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a 50. h_______ to be remembered in China.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据各句的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51.三年疫情把人们关在家里太久了，以至于今年春节各景点人满为患。
Three years of COVID-19 kept people at home for _______ _______ _______ the tourist attractions were _______ this Spring Festival.
52.表哥是个学霸，父母经常把我和他作比较。
My cousin is an excellent student, I _______ often _______ _______ him by my parents.
53.汤姆丢了钥匙，他不知道在哪寻找。
Tom has lost his keys and he doesn’t know _______ _______ _______ for it.
54.昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。
The student _______ _______ the English teacher mad yesterday was little John.
55.郑和真是一个了不起的探险家！
_______ _______ _______ explorer Zheng He was!
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
你的朋友小林即将要赴英国参加三个月的学习交流活动，他既兴奋又有压力，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，帮他分析可能遇到的问题，并就其中的两个问题给他建议。

1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人形象，否则不予评分。
Dear Xiaolin,
Congratulations on getting the chance to study in the UK. You may have some problems when you study aboard the first time. _________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Allan
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 CCBDA 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CDBDB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 BDACA 21~25 ABDBA
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~29 BBBB 30~33 DCAC 34~36 BDC 37~40 CDDD
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41~45 BADEC
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. interested; 47. graduated; 48. countries; 49. help; 50. hero
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. so long that everywhere; 52. am compared with; 53. where to look; 54. who drove; 55. What an amazing
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
略