2023年云南省中考英语真题（含答案）

2023年云南省中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.

A．his B．her C．their D．your

2．—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?

—It falls ________ April 24 every year.

A．at B．in C．on D．for

3．—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?

—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.

A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t

4．He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

5．It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.

A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on

6．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.

A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest

7．—Where is your brother?

—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.

A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing

8．— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?

—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.

A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear

9．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.

A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare

10．—Do you know ________?

—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.

A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held

C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held

二、完形填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green     11     to work. At lunch, she shared the cake     12     friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.

The story goes back a few weeks. Our city     13     a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.

My     14     loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He     15     a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!

After a lot of thinking, my mom found a     16     way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.     17     she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she     18     made her delicious GREEN cake.

What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to     19     the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her     20     cake.

11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon

12．A．about B．with C．into D．at

13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started

14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor

15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws

16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder

17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After

18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly

19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up

20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white

三、阅读判断

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.

Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.

If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.

21．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.

22．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.

23．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.

24．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.

25．The text comes from a sports magazine.

四、阅读单选

The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?

26．Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?

A．Your parents. B．Your teachers.

C．Your friends. D．Your classmates.

27．If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?

A．Chess club. B．Dance club. C．Cooking club. D．Photography club.

28．How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?

A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.

29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．There will be a big show in the photography club.

B．Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.

C．Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.

D．Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.

30．What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?

A．To use mobile phones.

B．To spend time on computers.

C．To stay at home and watch TV.

D．To develop new interests and hobbies.

A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”

“My parents.” The young man replied.

“Where do they work?”

“They work as clothes cleaners.”

Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”

“Never.”

“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”

The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.

The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”

The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”

31．Why did the young man meet the manager?

A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help.

C．Because he wanted to find a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information.

32．What did the young man’s parents do?

A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners.

C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers.

33．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?

A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents.

C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands.

34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．The young man got the job.

B．The young man failed the interview.

C．The manager laughed at the young man.

D．The manager was angry with the young man.

35．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful.

C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company.

Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.

But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.

It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.

Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.

After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.

After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.

This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.

36．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying.

C．Butterflies have colorful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell.

37．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶

38．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly?

① It becomes a pupa.         ② It becomes a walking insect.

③ Female butterflies lay an egg.     ④ It spreads wings and flies away.

A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③

C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①

39．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?

A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth.

C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.

40．What can be the best title for the text?

A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives

C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start?    41  

◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).

The best people to throw your questions are librarians!    42    If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.

◆ Make a change.

   43    You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.

◆ Read reviews.

Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.    44    Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.

◆   45  

Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.

A．Challenge yourself.

B．They are cool book brains.

C．You can also read reviews online.

D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.

E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.

F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.

G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．—How often do you go to the movies?

—About ________ a month. (one)

47．We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need? (tomato)

48．Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)

49．Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)

50．Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)

七、根据汉语提示填空

51．What a wonderful ________ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)

52．A water park is a great place to have fun ________. (在周末)

53．Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ________ the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)

54．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运)

55．It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ________ themselves. (照顾)

八、话题作文

56．Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life

提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。

要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．D

4．B

5．C

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．D

11．A    12．B    13．D    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C

21．F    22．T    23．T    24．T    25．F

26．A    27．C    28．B    29．D    30．D

31．C    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．B

36．D    37．A    38．C    39．C    40．B

41．F    42．B    43．E    44．C    45．A

46．once

47．tomatoes

48．healthy

49．listener

50．really

51．soccer game

52．on the weekend/at the weekend

53．cheer up

54．good luck

55．look after/care for/take care of

56．例文

Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life

Cycling is one of my favorite sports.

It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.

What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.