重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

万州二中高2021级高二下期中期考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers get to the movie theater?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. Why is the woman astonished?
A. The boy prepares for her birthday.
B. The boy goes to bed earlier than usual.
C. The boy makes some honey for her.
3. What does the man think of the women in the show?
A. They are all young.
B. They will be popular all the time.
C. They make great efforts.
4. What did the speakers do?
A. They took a drive.
B. They went for a run.
C. They went to the store.
5. How can the boy improve his test score?
A. By improving writing.
B. By increasing vocabulary.
C. By improving multiple-choice questions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go on a trip. B. Go to a party. C. Stay at home.
7. Why does the man turn down the woman’s invitation?
A. He doesn’t have an interest.
B. His parents don’t allow him to go.
C. He will celebrate his brother’s birthday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. On the boat. C. In an office.
9. What is the general manager doing now?
A. Filling a form.
B. Attending a conference.
C. Going on a business trip.
10. Why docs Carl come here?
A. He wants to look for a job.
B. He enjoys the scenery.
C. He is visiting his friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Tom Hanks now?
A. In Australia. B. In the United States. C. In France.
12. How does Logan recognize Tom Hanks?
A. By his acting.
B. By his voice.
C. By his sickness.
13.How many Tom Hanks’ works mentioned by the woman?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman need a ride?
A. She doesn’t have a car.
B. She dislikes taking buses.
C. She got her car repaired.
15. What is the man going to do tomorrow morning?
A. See a doctor. B. Book a hotel. C. Play a game.
16. What is the matter with the man?
A. Poor sleep.
B. Mental illness.
C. Low blood pressure.
17. When will the game start?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the news mainly tell?
A. Where to stay safely.
B. How to avoid fallen trees.
C. When to watch weather report.
19. What has happened according to the news report?
A. A tornado has been observed.
B. Some trees have fallen down.
C. Windows have been broken.
20. How often does CBS give updates on the tornado warning?
A. Every ten minutes.
B. Every three hours.
C. Every six minutes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s not easy to find a job. Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet. On top of that, you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life. Fortunately, there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.
Tutor
Straight-A student? Then a job as a tutor(家庭教师)might be the best option for you. Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money. One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.
Dog Walker
Love dogs? Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you. Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours. However, you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.
Delivery Driver
If you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license, you could try working as a delivery driver. Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.
Call Center Representative
If you don’t mind talking on the phone, then a job as a call center worker is a good choice for you. Working as a call center representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on. To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.
1. Who are the passage intended for?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Employers.
2. What qualifies you as a tutor?
A. Relevant experience. B. Timely homework completion.
C. Flexible time schedule. D. Impressive academic performance.
3. Which job requires good social skills?
A. Tutor. B. Dog walker.
C. Delivery driver. D. Call center representative.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On top of that, you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork, extracurriculars, and your social life.”（除此之外，你还需要兼顾学业、课外活动，还有你的社交生活。）可知，这篇文章针对的对象是学生。故选C项.
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.”（最简单的一种方式表明你是有资格教其他的学生就是在你的导师简历上列出你的平均成绩点。）可知，作为有家教的资格的最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩，说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To land a job at a call center, highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.”（想在呼叫中心找到工作，在简历上突出你的客户服务能力还有人际交往能力。）可知，人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧，推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。故选D项。
B
Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near written on it.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!
Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100strangers, some found via Della’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and YESSS!” It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.
4. What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?
A. Help requests. B. Gift ideas.
C. Donation offers. D. Birthday wishes.
5. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?
A. She is caring and brave.
B. She is loving and helpful.
C. She is patient and romantic.
D. She is creative and determined.
6. Which of the following best describes Love in Action?
A. It involves people in acts of kindness.
B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C. It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.
D. It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
7. Why does Della’s family give her warnings?
A. She thinks little of her family’s concern.
B. She treats strangers better than her family.
C. She is financially dependent on her family.
D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Della Steward在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Della Steward用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?(他的哥哥悲痛欲绝。Della能帮忙吗)”可推知，Della Steward在53岁生日那天收到的不同寻常的信息是一条求助信息，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When she got the note about the Smith family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near written on it.” It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.(当她收到关于史密斯一家的便条时，她寄出了一声风铃，上面写着：“听听风，知道我离它很近了。”它现在挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的哥哥可以随时去听)”可推理出，Della Steward是一个有爱心且乐于助人的人，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!( 2016年，她第47次创立了“爱在行动”组织，这是一个致力于在家附近和其他地方做好事的组织。它的目的很简单：尽你所能，展现你的爱)”可知，“爱在行动”组织需要人们付出善良的行动，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and YESSS!” It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.(她自然会忽视这一点。“我今年生日收到了几张礼品卡，是的！”这是黛拉的派对，如果她愿意，她会送的)”可知，家人给她警告的原因是认为Della已经准备好把生日礼物送给别人了，故选D项。
C
Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.
Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.
Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.
To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.
People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”
Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.
B. What effects beavers have on their habitat.
C. Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.
D. How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.
9. Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?
A. Swallow Pond would flood often.
B. Sediment would flow downstream.
C. The popular path might be damaged.
D. Beavers might have to live underwater.
10. What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?
A. A block to keep beavers away. B. A tool to fix holes in the dams.
C. A device to maintain water level. D. A material to protect the soil bank.
11. What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?
A. Biological diversity. B. Harmonious coexistence.
C. Prevention of natural disasters. D. Preservation of wildlife habitat.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生的正向和负向的两种影响，Swallow Pond’s 2023 项目旨在达到人与海狸和谐共存。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. (海狸和人类一样，会改变周围的环境来满足它们的需求。他们被称为自然工程师，他们推倒树木建造房屋，建造水坝以提高水位以抵御敌人。大坝还减缓了水流，同时阻挡了原本会流向下游的沉积物。由此产生的湿地往往吸引了原本不存在的野生动物多样性。)”可知，第一段主要讲海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path(但是县官员担心更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库)”可知，海狸家族的活动之所以会引起关注是因为受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.(挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位，让高水位从大坝中流出，而不被海狸发现。)”可推知，划线的单词beaver baffle应该指的是一个维持水位的装置。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段“Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.(Pond’s 2023 年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物的习性，而不会给路径带来问题。)”可知，燕子塘2023年项目的主题是和谐共存。故选B项。
D
Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.
Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.
Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.
The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.
The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.
Then it was time to shine.
“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.
12. What was the problem in previous research?
A. Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons.
B Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light.
C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.
D. No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.
13. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?
A. They are convenient to find.
B. They can produce electric currents.
C. They are where bacteria can naturally grow.
D. They can be easily combined with 3D printing.
14. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?
A. To feed bacteria.
B. To deliver electrons.
C. To produce electricity.
D. To reshape mushroom tops.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Who are the real heroes?
B. New application of 3D printing
C. Nature combined with electrons
D. Bionic mushroom makes electricity
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于仿生蘑菇产电的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据关键词previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didn’t survive long on the artificial surfaces(但在之前的研究中，它们在人造表面上存活的时间并不长)”, they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可知知，在以前的研究中存在的问题是：没有适合蓝藻菌生存的栖息地。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes(蘑菇是细菌和其他微生物的天然宿主)”可知，最终选择蘑菇作为实验对象是因为它们是细菌自然生长的地方。 故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第3段“They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity.(他们还使用了石墨烯制成的黑色墨水，石墨烯导电性能很好。)”可知，在这次测试中，黑色墨水的主要功能是导电。本句中conduct 意为“传导”conducting electricity与B选项的deliver electrons同义。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此D选项“仿生蘑菇产电”能概括全文内容适合用作文章标题，其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词mushroom。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk. ____16____ That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. ____17____ For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
____18____ Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.
Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. ____19____ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. ____20____ In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
A. You can find this information online.
B. You may end up in a boring part of town.
C. It’s good to take an emergency phone with you.
D. A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E. Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F. When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
G. Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划方面给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“However, this approach involves some risk. ”（然而，这种方法涉及一些风险）和下一句“That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.”（这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来玩得开心。），选项B. You may end up in a boring part of town.（你可能会在城里一个无聊的地方结束行程。）具体这种方法描述了可能存在风险，承接上句；选项B中“boring”与下一句的“have fun”相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. ”（一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。），选项D. A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.（快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感。）中的“them”指代上一句中的“travel guides”，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.”（高速公路使开车穿越整个国家而看不到任何东西或遇见任何人成为可能。）和“The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.”（你越不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的高速公路，你就越有可能从旅行中收获更多。）可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F. When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.（在规划你的路线时，要考虑要走什么样的路。）较好地表达了这层含义，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
上一句“Once you’ve figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.”（一旦你粗略地确定了你的计划，就要补充细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的。）指出了要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时；选项E. Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.（尽可能多地进行研究，互相对照你的信息来源。）对上一句提出了具体的解决办法；同时下一句“Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.”（记住，你现在准备得越多，当你决定改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题时，你就会有更好的准备。）进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
上一句“Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. ”（预订住宿和准备备用计划可以成就或毁掉一场旅行，特别是如果你想去一些住宿机会有限的偏远偏僻的地方。）指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G. Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you’re headed.（此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况。）补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句“In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.”（在某些地区，特别是美国西部，加油站可能在100英里之外。）也具体解释了为什么要提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选项G承上启下，语意合理。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was a day that would forever define Billy. It was March 20, 2012, around 5 pm at a nearby beach when young Billy, who was a college student, ____21____ the waves for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson.
What came next is the stuff ____22____ movies are made of - except this was real. Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____23____ on the back of a giant shark. “l felt his jaws ____24____ onto my legs, and he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll. I only survived because of Tyson, who raised the ____25____ ,and the amazing local lifeguards ,”Billy ____26____ . He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.
Billy’s ____27____ is nothing short of a miracle -both mentally and physically. He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____28____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.
Unlike many other victims, Billy does not ____29____ the killing of sharks. “I’m no expert, but we’re in their natural habitat, “he explains. “These attacks are generally a case of _____30_____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”
Now, Billy is back on the beach, _____31_____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious _____32_____ together. “I’ve already had Mikey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise- he’s _____33_____ ! My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a _____34_____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.” boasts the _____35_____ dad.
21. A. ended B. survived C. hit D. saw
22. A. horror B. arts C. holiday D. family
23. A. focused B. landed C. slept D. held
24. A. jump B. drop C. climb D. lock
25. A. question B. alarm C. risk D. idea
26. A. screams B. sighs C. adds D. recalls
27. A. recovery B. existence C. child D. work
28. A. opportunity B. relief C. joy D. pain
29. A. blame B. support C. mind D. consider
30. A. cultural B. ethnic C. secret D. mistaken
31. A. removing B. throwing C. building D. collecting
32. A. choices B. friends C. memories D. gifts
33. A. reliable B. fearless C. imaginative D. careful
34. A. reminder B. warning C. sign D. reward
35. A. caring B. selfish C. bad-tempered D. super-protective
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口, 却依然热爱海洋的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年轻的大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森一起在快速冲浪。A. ended结束；B. survived幸存；存活；C. hit击中；D. saw看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知，比例和泰森在冲浪。“hit the waves(击浪)”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材——除了这是真实的。A. horror恐惧；B. arts艺术；C. holiday假日；D. family家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally ____3____ on the back of a giant shark.”可知，Billy遇见了鲨鱼, 可知堪比恐怖电影(horror movie)里的情节。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。A. focused击中；B. landed落下；跌落；C. slept睡觉；D. held保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Billy冲浪时下落时，不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颚咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩来甩去。A. jump跳；B. drop落下；C. climb爬；D. lock被紧紧地抓住（抱住）。根据下文“he was thrashing(翻来滚去) me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住(lock)Billy的大腿。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警报，还有当地出色的救生员。”A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报；C. risk冒险；D. idea主意。根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险, 于是立即发出警报(raise the alarm)。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. sighs叹气；C. adds增加；D. recalls回想起。根据后文“He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.”可知，Billy在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹——无论是精神上还是身体上。A. recovery恢复；B. existence存在；C. child孩子；D. work工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the ____8____ it brings him far outweighs those concerns.”可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超过了那些担忧。A. opportunity机会；B. relief宽慰；解脱；C. joy高兴；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He is still so confident in the water”可知, Billy经历事故后对水很有信心，还是认为海洋带来的快乐超过担忧, 此句中的 outweigh 要翻译为“胜过, 超过”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多其他受害者不同，比利不支持捕杀鲨鱼。A. blame责怪；B. support支持；C. mind介意；D. consider认为；考虑。根据后文“These attacks are generally a case of ____10____ identity - they think we’re marine life.”可知，比利认为鲨鱼的攻击是身份判定错误，认为我们是海洋生物，因此他不赞成对鲨鱼的杀戮,故选B。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击通常是认错了人——它们以为我们是海洋生物。A. cultural文化的；B. ethnic民族的；种族的；C. secret秘密的；D. mistaken错误的。根据下文“they think we’re marine life.”可知，Billy认为鲨鱼把他误认为了(mistaken)海洋生物才攻击他,故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，比利又回到了海滩上，和他的小儿子一起堆沙堡，他知道无论十年前这里发生了什么，都不会阻止他们一起创造更多珍贵的回忆。A. removing移除；B. throwing扔掉；C. building建立；D. collecting收集。根据下文“with his little boy”和“whatever happened here a decade ago”可知，十年之后, Billy和自己的儿子在当年的海滩上搭建(build)沙堆城堡,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. friends朋友；C. memories记忆；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“Billy is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy”可推断，和儿子相处的时光是美好的记忆。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让Mikey在浅海中冲浪了，毫无疑问——他无所畏惧。A. reliable可靠的；B. fearless无畏的；C. imaginative富于想象力的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文Billy的描述“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a ____14____ of how hard his daddy fought to be here.( 那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。)”可推断, Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章，Billy给儿子做了榜样，当他叫儿子在浅滩冲浪时, 儿子的表现应该是无畏的(fearless)。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. reminder提醒……的东西；B. warning警示；C. sign迹象；D. reward报酬。根据前文“My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor”可知，Billy身上的伤疤是曾经与鲨鱼搏斗的荣誉勋章, 也是父亲教育儿子要勇敢的见证和提醒(reminder),故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次袭击给我留下的伤疤就像一枚荣誉勋章，随着麦奇长大给他看，提醒他爸爸是如何努力奋斗才来到这里的。A. caring体贴的；B. selfish自私的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. super-protective超级保护的。boast是夸赞之意, 前文“Now, Billy is back on the beach, ____11____ sandcastles with his little boy, knowing that whatever happened here a decade ago will never stop them from making many more precious ____12____ together.”也表明Billy是体贴的爸爸。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first-ever online marketplace for allotments (菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid____36____(expand) after securing more than 250,000$ from investors. Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks____37____(address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London,____38____there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.
Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts____39____(list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor is preparing____40____summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000percent.
“AllotMe____41____(found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but with highly limited supply,” says Conor. “People are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll continue our mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a____42____(true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their own and eat more healthily, too.”
Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus___43___ encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable ____44____(they) space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space they can’t____45____helping the environment through passive sustainability.
【答案】36. expansion
37. to address
38. where 39. listing
40. a 41. was founded
42. truly 43. on
44. their 45. or
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AllotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。空处应填名词作宾语，根据英文提示，应填expansion，为不可数名词；故填expansion。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seek to do sth.是固定短语，表示“力图做某事”，故填to address。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主人列出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。该处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，充当状语，其中动词应用非谓语形式；hosts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词；故填listing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，Conor正在筹备一个名为AllotMents 2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000%以上。分析句子可知，空处修饰summer campaign，应用冠词，此处为泛指，且summer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：AllotMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。事情发生在过去，应该一般过去时；AllotMe与found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语AllotMe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填was founded。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们告诉我们，这是他们想要的服务，我们将继续我们的使命，通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案，鼓励人们自己种植，吃得更健康，恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词，用副词修饰，根据英文提示，故填truly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处固定短语focus on 表示“专注，聚焦”。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处表示的是“他们的空间”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词space；故填their。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论……还是……”。故填or。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，是新华中学学生会成员。最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑（Sunshine Fun Run）”主题活动，请写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.乐跑要求；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作的词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
Not spending too much time on your phone or sitting down should be the first step taken. Besides, it’s of great significance to exercise and punch in every day. And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship.
We appeal to everyone to participate in it Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，倡导学生参加“阳光乐跑（Sunshine Fun Run）”主题活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
重要性：significance→importance
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere, a campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched.
拓展句：A campaign “Sunshine Fun Run” is launched, which is aimed at improving students’ physical fitness and creating a sports atmosphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] And senior students are encouraged to set a good example to students in lower grades, which is not only inspiring, but promotes friendship. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend.
As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father’s work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn’t be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors.
But, throughout all of this. Allen’s closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life — was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen’s face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary’s cage open-the-bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. “Mary, she’s…she’s gone,” Allen sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. Six years of companion has established a close bond between both of you. She will definitely come back to her family.” Allen’s mother then kissed him fondly on the forehead and helped him back up from the floor. Hand in hand, they made their way downstairs and to the front door.
Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary’s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street. They scanned their way down one block after another-eventually they found themselves at the entrance of the park Allen and Mary had been to multiple times. Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, into Allen’s cupped hand. His mother was right after all: Mary always found her way back to Allen’s heart.
【解析】
【导语】文章以男孩和蓝鹊Mary的故事展开，艾伦从6岁开始就开始养Mary，Mary对他来说不仅是宠物鸟，更是他的朋友。因为父亲在军队工作，艾伦需要常常搬家，换新的学校，因此他发现很难和别人相处。每当艾伦感到悲伤时，Mary的叫声就像给他安慰。但是有一天，艾伦忘记关窗户，Mary飞走了，艾伦非常难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“一听到声音。艾伦的母亲冲上楼，问发生了什么事”可知，下文可描写妈妈安慰艾伦，并带着他一起去寻找Mary。
②根据第二段首句“艾伦和妈妈满怀期待地出去找玛丽”可知，下文可描写他们寻找Mary的经过，以及最终找到Mary。
2.续写线索：
妈妈去楼上询问——得知Mary飞走——安慰艾伦——一起出去寻找——寻找的过程——发现Mary——Mary飞到艾伦手上——妈妈的感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①表达：express/convey
②建立：establish/set up
③展开：spread/extend
情绪类
①悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully
②失望：disappointment/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1] “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CCABA