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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆南开中学高2025级高一（下）期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will Peter go camping with?
A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike.
2. What did the woman do on the weekend?
A. She saw a movie. B. She played football. C. She visited her teammate.
3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long will the woman be away?
A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?
A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?
A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club.
11. Where can people relax after exercise?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Football fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Receptionist and potential customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man talking to?
A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor.
14. Which place is this train’s final destination?
A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading.
15. When does the train to Oxford leave?
A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At9:15.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?
A. 6. B. 9. C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a young age.
B. She paid much attention to female topics.
C. She translated different types of literature.
20. What do we know about Margaret?
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female journalist.
C. She dared to make sharp comments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Books That Changed My Life
Shakespeare’s Kitchen by Lore Segal
Shakespeare’s Kitchen not only reveals, sometimes surprisingly, what people were eating in Shakespeare’s time but also provides recipes that today’s cooks can easily re-create with readily available ingredients.
Persuasion by Jane Austen
In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.
The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick
Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Dickens showed me what to do with my life. I was twelve when my mother read me David Copperfield about how David’s young mother dies and leaves him in the brutal step-father’s care. My favorite character is the young lawyer who responds to misfortune with cheerful goodness. That’s what I wanted to do.
1. Which book do you choose if you prefer a fantasy novel?
A. Shakespeare s Kitchen. B. Persuasion.
C. The Puttermesser Papers. D. David Copperfield.
2. What can we learn from the books mentioned in the text?
A. People cooked and ate unhealthily in Shakespeare’s time.
B. Anne and Wentworth’s love story may turn out complicated.
C. Puttermesser is likely to end up living happily with her creature.
D. The young lawyer holds a negative attitude towards misfortune.
3. Which column of a magazine can the text probably be found?
A. Tourism. B. Literature. C. Sports. D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四本书，认为这几本书改变了自己的人生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.( Putermesser，一个会魔法的女人，从花盆里拿出一些泥土，做出了一个半人半神的生物，这将使她成为纽约市长。在她执政期间，这座城市暂时没有了仇恨和犯罪。但凡心胸坚强的读者，都能坚持到Puttermesser悲惨而残酷的结局)”可知，The Puttermesser Papers是一本奇幻小说（a fantasy novel），里面角色有半人半神的生物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.(在这部小说中，安妮·艾略特是一个愚蠢贵族的女儿。他们的房子必须租出去，安妮去和她的妹妹玛丽住在一起。 这里，她进入了温特沃斯船长的公司工作，他在八年前向安妮求婚。但安当时安妮被说服拒绝了他。他还没有原谅她。安妮被迫看着她仍然爱的男人和这个那个漂亮的女人们恋爱)”可知，安妮和温特沃斯之间的爱情是复杂的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Books That Changed My Life(改变我人生的书籍)”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名作家的四本文学作品，由此推断，该文可能出现在杂志的文学栏目。故选B项。
B
While I am still struggling to take a clear selfie with my dog, this guy is taking perfect selfies with different species of animals from around the globe. Allan Dixon is a 29-year-old traveler from Ireland. Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle. But besides walking and talking with animals, he also clicks striking selfies with them.
The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions. Working in the marketing department of the tourism industry, Allan has travelled to various places such as Canada, Iceland, Norway, Australia and Asia as well. By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity. His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.
It was back in 2010 when Allan took his first animal selfie with his dog. However, it was in 2013 in Australia that a selfie with a baby camel got his friends excited. Since then, he has taken more than 40 selfies with different animals, 30 of which have been with different species. According to him, there is something magical about animals that can’t be defined. He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.
Allan explains that there is no particular method to such animal selfies. The basic thing is that the animal should feel comfortable in your presence and you just have to be patient. Allan reveals that it can take “anywhere between five minutes to three hours of being in the animals’ presence” to take a selfie. “It depends on the animal and how safe it feels. What the photos don’t show is the amount of dirt that ends up on my clothes because of being on the ground. But the results are worth it.”
4. What do Allan Dixon and Dr. Dolittle have in common?
A. They are experienced travelers
B. They work in the tourism industry.
C. They click striking selfies with animals.
D. They have a special connection with animals.
5. What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Funny. B. Plain. C. Popular. D. Smart.
6. What can we learn about Allan from the text?
A. The selfie with his dog inspired all his later snapshots.
B. He posts the snapshots to share happiness with people.
C. He has taken selfies with more than 40 animal species.
D. His selfies with animals are too magical to be defined.
7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Animal Lover’s Selfies B. Animal Selfie King
C. Allan’s Story with Animals D. Snapshots Worth Spreading
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同动物拍摄有趣的自拍照的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle.(艾伦目前居住在澳大利亚，从事旅游业，他与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的杜立德博士一样出名)”可知，Allan与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的Dr. Dolittle一样出名，说明两人都与动物有特殊联系。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.(他的粉丝们总是想看他和新物种的hilarious自拍)”及上文“By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity.(通过在他的Instagram账户上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣自拍照，他获得了很多人气)”中的amusing selfies可知，Allan总是在Ins上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣的自拍照。说明hilarious的含义与amusing相近。A. Funny有趣的、滑稽的；B. Plain朴素的坦率的；C. Popular受欢迎的、流行的；D. Smart聪明的。四个选项中，只有A项含义与amusing相近。hilarious为形容词，表示“很可笑的、很滑稽的”，与funny为同义词。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.(他想通过这些抓拍照片与朋友们分享他在动物面前获得的巨大快乐)”可知，Allan想通过抓拍的照片与朋友们分享快乐。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其是第二段第一句话“The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions.(这位动物自拍之王可以和袋鼠、鸭子、短尾矮袋鼠、山羊、骆驼和海狮一起拍出令人惊叹的快照)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同的动物拍摄有趣的快照的故事。由此可知，B项“Animal selfie king(动物自拍之王)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Joy is an emotion experienced by many but understood by few. It often refers to a broad sense of being satisfied with life that appears after experiencing a sense of awe or wonder. It also relates to accomplishing something we’ve wanted for a long time. It’s usually mistaken for happiness, but joy is experienced naturally, while happiness is often pursued.
Joy triggers (引发) a series of physical and psychological changes that can improve our health. When joyous, our breathing becomes faster, our heartbeat increases, and our chest and entire body feel warmer. These changes make our body prepared for movement and also make us feel more mentally prepared to take on life’s challenges. These changes in body and mind are also associated with improved mood.
Interestingly joy is both a state and a trait (特质). This means that while some of us only experience it as a result of a joyful situation, others have a capacity for it, that is to say, they’re able to experience joy regardless of whether they’ve encountered something joyful. Some research suggests that this capacity is genetic, with estimates that about 30% of people have this “gift for joy”. This means they’re hardly influenced by their external environment and may find it easier to experience joy.
But just because some people may find it easier to experience joy, that doesn’t mean we can do nothing to help boost our experience of it. Sharing and preparing food with others can help us experience more joy, as it can enhance what’s known as psychological flourishing — the highest level of wellbeing. Researchers also find that doing exercise in company with other people or accomplishing an exercise-related goal we never thought we were capable of can lead to joy. Another simple way to boost feelings of joy is by writing down how you feel. In one experiment, participants who spent 20 minutes a day writing about positive experiences for three months reported better moods compared with participants who wrote about different topics.
However, while joy is wonderful to experience, it isn’t the only emotion we’ll feel in our life. It’s important to embrace all the emotions we experience — be that sadness, anger, happiness or joy.
8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Joy. B. Sense. C. Awe. D. Wonder.
9. The changes triggered by joy can ________.
A. make our breath faster B. increase our heartbeat
C. prepare our body for movement D. make us feel challenged
10. Why is joy a trait?
A. Because it’s a result of a joyful situation.
B. Because it’s an experience of few people.
C. Because it’s a general capacity.
D. Because it’s a genetic talent.
11. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A. Food is an important source of joy.
B. It’s joyful to exercise with other people.
C. Being a writer makes you have better moods.
D. Joy should be valued more than other emotions.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍快乐。快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。它还涉及到完成我们一直想要的东西。它通常被误认为是幸福，但快乐是自然体验的，而幸福往往是追求的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Joy is an emotion experienced by many but understood by few. It often refers to a broad sense of being satisfied with life that appears after experiencing a sense of awe or wonder.（快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。）”可知，下文中的it指代的是Joy。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joy triggers (引发) a series of physical and psychological changes that can improve our health. When joyous, our breathing becomes faster, our heartbeat increases, and our chest and entire body feel warmer. These changes make our body prepared for movement and also make us feel more mentally prepared to take on life’s challenges.（快乐会引发一系列的生理和心理变化，从而改善我们的健康。当我们快乐的时候，我们的呼吸变得更快，心跳加快，我们的胸部和整个身体都感到温暖。这些变化使我们的身体为运动做好了准备，也使我们在精神上为迎接生活的挑战做好了准备。）”可知，快乐引发的变化可以让我们的身体为运动做好准备。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, joy is both a state and a trait (特质). This means that while some of us only experience it as a result of a joyful situation, others have a capacity for it, that is to say, they’re able to experience joy regardless of whether they’ve encountered something joyful. Some research suggests that this capacity is genetic, with estimates that about 30% of people have this ‘gift for joy’.（有趣的是，快乐既是一种状态，也是一种特质。这意味着，虽然我们中的一些人只是在快乐的情况下才会体验到快乐，但其他人有能力做到这一点，也就是说，不管他们是否遇到了快乐的事情，他们都能体验到快乐。一些研究表明，这种能力是遗传的，据估计，大约30%的人有这种“快乐的天赋”。）”可知，快乐之所以是一种特质，是因为这是一种基因天赋。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sharing and preparing food with others can help us experience more joy, as it can enhance what’s known as psychological flourishing — the highest level of wellbeing. Researchers also find that doing exercise in company with other people or accomplishing an exercise-related goal we never thought we were capable of can lead to joy.（与他人分享和准备食物可以帮助我们体验更多的快乐，因为它可以增强所谓的心理繁荣——最高水平的健康。研究人员还发现，与其他人一起做运动，或者完成一个我们从未想过自己能做到的与运动相关的目标，都能带来快乐。）”可知，作者同意“和别人一起锻炼是件快乐的事。”故选B。
D
This is awkward for someone who writes about technology to admit but — whisper it — smart phones are getting a little boring. Take the newest iPhones for example, they were a little faster and had slightly better cameras, but they were not quite different from their iPhones already in the pockets.
This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, “What will be the next revolutionary invention to transform our lives just as fundamentally as the smart phone or the personal computer?” At the moment, a lot of people are betting that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses.
If the technology can be cracked, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction.
What’s fun is that while our phones are not dramatically changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses. So if the technology is here, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? The reason is that there is just one stumbling block (绊脚石) left: the screen. So far no one has invented a good way of projecting digital images on glass lenses. Though there have been a few attempts, such as Google Glass, they were disadvantaged by a very limited “field of view”. This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple. Google and Facebook are pouring enormous resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think.
12. Why are some people in the tech industry eager for something new?
A. Because smart phones were much different from the old ones.
B. Because the newest technology didn’t make real breakthroughs.
C. Because personal computers were not a revolutionary invention.
D. Because no technology ever transformed our lives fundamentally.
13. How does the third paragraph mainly develop?
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By introducing a topic. D. By describing a process.
14. What does the author think of the phones at present?
A. They are changing dramatically.
B. They are pointless to new technologies.
C. They are helpful in developing smart glasses.
D. They are more convenient than smart glasses.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart glasses are a stumbling block to new technology.
B. Smart glasses are the next invention to change the world.
C. Digital technology will contribute to endless applications.
D. Digital technology is the basis of revolutionary inventions.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍智能手机以及下一个改变世界的发明——智能眼镜。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 “This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, ‘What will be the next revolutionary invention to transform our lives just as fundamentally as the smart phone or the personal computer?’ At the moment, a lot of people are betting that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses.”（这就是为什么科技行业的一些人渴望新事物，并在问：“下一个能像智能手机或个人电脑一样从根本上改变我们生活的革命性发明是什么？”目前，很多人都认为它会是智能眼镜。想象一下，如果你不再像穴居人那样拿起手机盯着屏幕，你需要的所有数字信息就会出现在你面前，在你的眼镜里。）可知，科技行业的一些人渴望新事物，是因为最新的技术并没有取得真正的突破。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If the technology can be cracked, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction.”（如果这项技术可以被破解，那么可能性是无限的。想象一下，卫星导航方向就出现在你面前的路上。或者想象一下，在一个特别无聊的会议期间，你可以偷偷地看YouTube。智能眼镜在工业领域也会大有作为。他们可以向工程师展示详细的说明，这样他们就可以更快地解决问题。这听起来像科幻小说。）可知，第三段主要是“通过举例”展开的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s fun is that while our phones are not dramatically changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses.”（有趣的是，虽然我们的手机并没有发生巨大的变化，但如果你观察得足够仔细，你仍然可以看到大型科技公司正在朝着直接适用于智能眼镜的技术迈出一小步。）可知，作者认为目前的手机有助于开发智能眼镜。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple. Google and Facebook are pouring enormous resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think.”（这是一个问题，在幕后，苹果等公司。谷歌和Facebook正在投入大量资源来解决这个问题。因此，虽然我不能确切地说智能眼镜什么时候会出现，但它们可能比我们想象的要早得多。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是“智能眼镜是下一个改变世界的发明。”故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time. ____16____. They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought. However, with the right care they are incredibly rewarding and interesting pets. Here are things to consider
Rabbits need a lot of space
They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. ____17____. As rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn, exercise areas should be permanently attached.
____18____
Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy. The best combination is a neutered (绝育的) male and neutered female, but neutered same sex siblings can work too.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them. ____19____. As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.
Always give the right food
____20____. So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens. “Sugary” vegetables and fruits should only be fed very occasionally, if at all.
A. A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit
B. Adopt rabbits from a rescue shelter
C. Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice
D. But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you
E. Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously
F. Rabbits can reproduce from four months, so it’s important to get them neutered
G. Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是养兔子需要注意的一些事情。
【16题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time.(兔子是复活节的流行象征，通常在这个时候养兔子的人会增加。)”，空后说“They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought.(它们是复杂的动物，有着特殊的需求，并不像以前想象的那样容易饲养。)”，由此可见，养兔子不容易，所以养之前要考虑清楚，D选项“But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you(但在决定它们是否适合你之前，三思而行是很重要的)”说明了在决定养兔子前要再三考虑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前说“They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high.(它们是活跃的动物，需要能够跳、跑和探索。一对兔子应该有不少于3米× 2米× 1米高的空间。)”，说明兔子需要活动空间，空格处应该说要给它们提供什么样的空间，C选项“Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice(儿童游戏室通常是一个划算的选择)”是给兔子玩耍的空间的一个选择，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy.(兔子是群居动物，需要同类的陪伴。至少养两只兔子在一起，你就再也不会回头了——看着兔子彼此互动是一种乐趣。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不能只养一只兔子，A选项“A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit(单个的兔子是孤独的兔子)”说明了只养一只兔子会让兔子孤独，不好，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them.(兔子被认为是拥有宠物的“简单”入门，通常是给小孩子买的。当然，孩子们可以享受了解兔子并与它们互动的乐趣。)”，空后说“As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.(作为猎物动物，它们喜欢把四只脚牢牢地放在地上，更喜欢跳上腿去吃美味的食物，而不是被人抱起来。)”，因此前后两句是转折关系，空格处应该说它们并不喜欢被饱起来，G选项“Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened(不幸的是，它们不喜欢被抱起来，而且很容易受到惊吓)”说明了兔子不喜欢被抱起来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空后说“So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens.(所以它们需要经常吃到高质量的草来保持健康。他们每天只需要少量的浓缩食物和一些健康的绿色蔬菜。)”，空格处应该说为什么它们需要经常吃草，E选项“Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously(兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿)”说明了兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿，所以才需要不停吃草，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, with a forecast of merely a year to live, I loved the ____21____ of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a ____22____ bamboo plant in a pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where I ____23____ much of the day.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. Caring for the plant gave me a sense of ____24____ at a time when I sometimes felt useless. My cancer ____25____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who ____26____ it.
Since my diagnosis, far too often, I had to ____27____ help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, ____28____ me to a central part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Both the tree and I were ____29____.
Then, _____30_____, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering, then decreased it. I fed it plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more _____31_____ and uneasy.
Hannah _____32_____ me that we’d seen houseplants die before.
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!”
I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) _____33_____ of my health. _____34_____ the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its drying leaves, I worried, might signal the end of my life.
Thanks to my wife’s constant comfort, my _____35_____ lessened and I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot as instructed. I am convinced that if the plant outlives me, it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to nurture her after I am gone.
21. A. effect B. idea C. secret D. possibility
22. A. fake B. tender C. pretty D. lucky
23. A. cried B. wasted C. treated D. spent
24. A. loss B. belonging C. achievement D. crisis
25. A. strengthened B. trained C. limited D. developed
26. A. received B. shared C. offered D. missed
27. A. turn down B. set aside C. rely on D. respond to
28. A. attracted B. connected C. drove D. compared
29. A. weakening B. thriving C. waiting D. competing
30. A. hopefully B. luckily C. undoubtedly D. mysteriously
31. A. satisfied B. discouraged C. delighted D. curious
32 A. persuaded B. warned C. informed D. reminded
33. A. enemy B. supporter C. definition D. symbol
34. A. Even if B. In case C. Now that D. As though
35. A. anxiety B. anger C. doubt D. regret
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患上脑癌后，生活需要依靠别人的帮助。一位朋友送给他一株竹子，作者不由自主地将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。当竹子开始枯萎时，作者也越来越焦虑，后来在妻子的安慰下，作者的心情才有了好转。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我被诊断出患有脑癌，预计只能活一年之后，我喜欢让周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的这一想法。A. effect影响；B. idea想法；C. secret秘密；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“having something new and green around”可知，周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西是作者的想法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Mitch送给我一株装在陶盆里的竹子，他说这是幸运竹。A. fake假的；B. tender温柔的、脆弱的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. lucky幸运的。空处为原词重现，根据文章倒数第三段““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，这是幸运竹。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把这株植物放在起居室的窗户上，沙发正对着我，我白天大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A. cried哭泣；B. wasted浪费；C. treated对待；D. spent度过。根据上文可知，作者患有脑癌，身体状况并不好。再通过下文内容可知，作者在家照顾幸运竹。由此推断，作者经常在沙发上度过白天的时光。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我有时觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这棵植物给了我成就感。A. loss丧失；B. belonging所有物；C. achievement成就；D. crisis危机。根据下文“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, ____8____ me to a central part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.”可知，照顾幸运竹让作者觉得自己还可以照顾其他人，这给了作者成就感。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的癌症限制了我走路的能力，治疗让我筋疲力尽。A. strengthened加强；B. trained培训；C. limited限制；D. developed发展、培养。根据常识以及下文“the treatment left me exhausted”可知，癌症是限制了作者的行走能力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。A. received接收；B. shared分享；C. offered提供；D. missed错过。根据上文“I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者以前是医生，所以他习惯于照顾别人，而不是接受照顾。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自从我被确诊后，我常常不得不依靠别人的帮助。A. turn down拒绝、调低；B. set aside留出；C. rely on依赖；D. respond to回应。根据上文“My cancer ____5____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted.”以及下文“The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled.”可知，作者患病之后，健康状况很差，所以他得依靠别人的帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的核心部分联系起来，让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. attracted吸引；B. connected连接；C. drove驾驶、驱使；D. compared比较。根据上文“As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者曾经是个医生，是照顾别人的人；而现在作者生病了，成为了被照顾的人。由此可以推断，照顾这株植物让作者觉得和自己以前医生的身份有了连接。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运竹和我都茁壮成长。A. weakening削弱；B. thriving兴旺；C. waiting等待；D. competing竞争。根据上文可知，作者照顾植物有了一种成就感；再根据“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush.”可知，幸运竹也长势喜人。由此推断，作者认为自己和幸运竹都茁壮成长。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，不可思议的是，它开始显示出遭到胁迫的迹象。A. hopefully怀着希望地；B. luckily幸运地；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. mysteriously神秘地、不可思议的是。根据上文“Both the tree and I were ____9____.”可知，作者和幸运竹情况都非常好；而空后“it began to show signs of stress”则讲述的是幸运竹开始出现了问题。由此可以推断，作者觉得自己把竹子照顾得很好，所以觉得竹子出现状况有点令人费解，即不可思议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越气馁，越来越不安。A. satisfied满意的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.”可知，作者在努力地挽救竹子，但是竹子的情况并未好转；根据空后的“uneasy”可知，作者的心情很糟糕。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死亡。A. persuaded劝服；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“we’d seen houseplants die before”可知，作者的妻子看到作者如此沮丧，所以提醒作者植物死亡很正常。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. enemy敌人；B. supporter支持者；C. definition定义；D. symbol象征。根据上文““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，也就是说竹子的健康在作者看来已经成为自己健康的象征。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然竹子在挣扎，我也感到越来越害怕。A. Even if即使；B. In case以防；C. Now that既然；D. As though仿佛。根据上文““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。而既然竹子已经情况很不好，作者自然觉得越来越害怕。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于妻子的不断安慰，我的焦虑减轻了，我按照指示把竹子移栽到一个更大的花盆里。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret悔恨。根据上文“____14____ the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its drying leaves, I worried, might signal the end of my life.”可知，作者感到很焦虑，在妻子的安慰下才有缓减。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Research Institute have cultivated the world’s first crucian carp (鲫鱼) without tiny bones, ____36____ (mark)a major technical breakthrough in aquaculture genetic breeding.
The crucian carp is ____37____ tough-skinned, bony freshwater fish mainly ____38____ (eat) in Eastern Europe and Asia. However, its tiny bones make it difficult to eat and process on a large scale. Genetically removing the tiny bones could open up extensive commercial ____39____ (opportunity).
“In 2020, we successfully cultivated the first generation of crucian carp without tiny bones with a success rate of 12.96 percent. The second generation in 2021 ____40____ (have) a success rate of 19 percent,” said Kuang Youyi, a researcher on the team. “____41____ the beginning of 2022, we released around 20,000 fish of the third generation in our test base and began large-scale breeding.”
The new variety, ____42____ was created using gene editing, ends a global debate for more than 50 years on ____43____ tiny bones can be reproduced, according to the institute.
“People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones,” said the team. “This can ____44____ (significant)change the global fish diet culture and habits and profoundly impact the ____45____ (consume) of aquatic products in the future.”
【答案】36. marking
37. a 38. eaten
39. opportunities
40. had 41. At
42. which 43. whether
44. significantly
45. consumption
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国水产科学研究院的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有小骨头的鲫鱼，标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水产科学研究院研究所的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有细小骨头的鲫鱼，这标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鲫鱼是一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼，主要在东欧和亚洲食用。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼，且tough以辅音因素开头。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词fish，又因为eat和fish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填eaten。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：从基因上移除这些小骨头可能会带来广泛的商业机会。分析句意再根据形容词commercial可知，空格处应该用提示词的名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：“2021年的第二代成功率为19%，”该团队的研究员邝友毅说。根据时间状语2021可知，本句的时态用一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填had。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年初，我们在试验基地投放了约2万条第三代鱼，开始大规模养殖。分析句意可知，此处用介词at构成固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填At。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该研究所表示，这种利用基因编辑技术培育出来的新品种，结束了全球50多年来关于微型骨骼能否复制的争论。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，再分析句意，用whether表示“是否”。故填whether。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这将显著改变全球鱼类饮食文化和习惯，并对未来水产品消费产生深远影响。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词change。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式作宾语。故填consumption。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ. 单词填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. The remote desert area is ________ (可进入) only by helicopter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那偏远的沙漠地区只有乘直升飞机才能到达。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accessible。
47. My dad has made a full ____________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我爸爸已经从手术中完全康复了。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词recovery作宾语，结合冠词a，用单数名词。故填recovery。
48. Drug production is the most ____________ (有利润的) business in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药品生产是美国利润最高的行业。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“有利润的”含义的形容词为profitable，故填profitable。
49. We apologize for any ____________ (不方便) caused during the repairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inconvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于维修过程中给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“不方便”含义的名词为inconvenience，为不可数名词，故填inconvenience。
50. I think it is necessary to ____________ (更新) the multimedia equipment in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】update
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我认为有必要更新教室里的多媒体设备。“更新”是update，it is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“需要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形，故填update。
51. College years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult ____________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大学时光应该是成年人身份发展的时期。结合汉语意思可知，空处位于名词adult之后，identity“身份”。故填identity。
52. The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】target##intended
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知，target意为“目标，对象”。target audience是名词短语。intended“预定的，打算的，计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。
53. Having green spaces in a city is very ____________(有益的) for urban residents. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市中拥有绿地对城市居民非常有益。根据“for urban residents”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词beneficial，作句子的表语，be beneficial for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
54. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into a ____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作介词into的宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用account，表示“账户、解释、说明”，take sth into account为固定搭配，表示“考虑到……”。故填account。
55. Her emotion was s____________ up by his sad story. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stirred##tirred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：他那悲惨的故事打动了她。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词stir作谓语动词，意为“打动”，与主语Her emotion之间是被动关系，用过去分词stirred与空格前助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stirred。
56. After the earthquake, the beautiful building was r____________ to ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reduced##educed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，那座美丽的建筑物变成了废墟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词reduce，be reduced to固定搭配，意为“沦为……”，符合句意。故填reduced。
57. With tears s____________ down her face, she didn’t know what to do next. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】streaming#treaming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她泪流满面，不知道下一步该怎么办。with的复合结构：with+名词或代词+宾语补足语；结合句意和首字母可知，动词stream“流动”符合题意，且和名词tears之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为streaming。
58. Is there anything in p____________ you’d like for dinner? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：晚餐有什么特别想吃的吗? 根据句意和首字母提示，用particular构成介词短语in particular作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particular。
59. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in h________ with nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了更好的教育，人们就能建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填入名词harmony，构成固定短语“in harmony with ”表示“与……和谐相处”，故填harmony。
60. If the machine can’t f____________ properly, you can seek professional help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function##unction
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助。由you can seek professional help可知，句子表示“如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助”，空格处意为“工作，运转”，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填function。
Ⅱ. 原文填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
61. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to ____________ Tibetan antelopes. (根据句意填空)
【答案】observe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。分析句子，该空需要一个动词原形与前面to构成不定式形式，用以解释来这个地方的目的。根据句意，来到西藏是为了观察藏羚羊这种优雅美丽的动物。动词observe意为“观察”，符合题意。故填observe。
62. In order to save this species from ____________, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. (根据句意填空)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。分析句意可知，此处用名词extinction作宾语表示“灭绝”符合语境。故填extinction。
63. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over antelopes day and night to keep them safe from ____________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】attacks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊，以保护它们免受袭击。根据上文“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over antelopes day and night(扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊)”可知，扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊是为了保护羚羊，免受攻击，空白处应填表示“攻击”含义的名词，根据常识，羚羊会受到来自外界的很多攻击，空白处应填名词复数，故填attacks。
64. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital ____________ and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据句意填空)
【答案】divide##gap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。该空需要一个名词作宾语，短语digital divide或digital gap表示“数字鸿沟”。故填divide/gap。
65. People’s lives have been changed by online ____________ and social networks. (根据句意填空)
【答案】communities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。该空需要一个名词复数与social networks并列作宾语；短语online community意为“虚拟社区或线社区”，符合语境。故填communities。
66. The government, however, does not ____________ to stop the protection programs since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared. (根据句意填空)
【答案】intend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据空前does not可知，该空需要一个动词原形作谓语；根据句意，因为藏羚羊还是面临着威胁，所以政府没有打算停止对其的保护项目，动词短语intend to do意为“打算/意欲做某事”，符合句意，放在助动词后面应用动词原形。故填intend
67. There are countless articles ____________ us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (根据句意填空)
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。结合句意可知，动词tell符合句意，且和前面所修饰的名词articles之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为telling。
68. Under the sky ____________ a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. (根据句意填空)
【答案】rests
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：天空下有一个村庄，这个村庄用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来，给人一种宁静的感觉。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处应指“天空下有一个小村庄”，可用动词rest，表示“休息、倚靠、存放”；主语为后面的a village，这是一个表系主的倒装结构，此处是在作客观陈述，用一般现在时即可，主语为单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数。故填rests。
69. It doesn’t make sense that he or she would go through so much ____________ to be fashionable. (根据句意填空)
【答案】discomfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了时尚，他或她会经历如此多的不适，这是没有道理的。根据上文“It doesn’t make sense(这是没有道理的)”以及下文“go through so much…to be fashionable(为了时尚经历如此多的……)”，可推理出，为了时尚经历这么多的不适，是没有道理的，所以空白处应填表示“不适”含义的名词，作宾语，为不可数名词，故填discomfort。
70. During the last twenty years there has been increasing ____________ with the quality of the environment. (根据句意填空)
【答案】concern
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的二十年里，人们越来越关注环境质量。分析句式结构可知，本句是there be句型，再分析句意，此处用名词concern作主语表示对环境质量的“关注”，符合语境。故填concern。
71. That didn’t make Thorpe a stranger to ____________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】adversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这并没有使索普对逆境感到陌生。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词to后，作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应指对“逆境感到陌生”，可用adversity。故填adversity。
72. Having learned about your activity which really intrigues me, I want to recommend myself as a ____________ candidate. (根据句意填空)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解了你的活动，我真的很感兴趣，我想推荐自己成为一名合格的候选人。根据上文“I want to recommend myself(我想推荐自己)”可推理出作者推荐自己是因为对自己是一名合格的候选人有信心，所以空白处应填表示“合格的”含义的形容词，作定语，故填qualified。
73. Experienced in ____________ to various animals, I’m sure to be the right person you’re looking for. (根据句意填空)
【答案】attending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有照顾各种动物的经验，我肯定是你要找的人。根据后面的to 及宾语various animals，动词短语attend to意为“照顾”符合句意，在句中作介词in 的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填attending。
74. In a word, this is a simple yet powerful software which is ____________ in our life. (根据句意填空)
【答案】indispensable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，这是一款简单而强大的软件，在我们的生活中不可或缺。根据上文“this is a simple yet powerful software(这是一款简单而强大的软件)”可知，这款软件虽然简单但功能强大，空白处应填表示“不可或缺”含义的形容词，故填indispensable。
75. Since it’s connected with our social circles, we can conveniently ____________ money to friends and family without going to the bank. (根据句意填空)
【答案】transfer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于它与我们的社交圈相连，我们可以方便地把钱转给朋友和家人，而不用去银行。根据句意可知应填动词transfer，作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填transfer。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
76. 如果你方便的话，可以帮我从网上下载一个文件吗？(convenient) (汉译英)
【答案】Could you help me download a file from the Internet/online if it’s convenient for you?
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个一般疑问句，是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，“如果你方便的话”在句子中做条件状语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“可以……吗？”含义的表达为Could you…？表示“对某人方便”含义的表达为be convenient for sb，所以表示“如果你方便的话”的表达为if it’s convenient for you；表示“帮助……做某事”含义的表达为help sb do sth；表示“下载”含义的动词为download；表示“从网络”含义的表达为from the Internet/online，句子用一般现在时，故翻译为：Could you help me download a file from the Internet/online if it’s convenient for you?
77. 由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。（现在进行时的被动语态）(汉译英)
【答案】The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和固定短语。“由于”是because of/due to/on account of，“水位上升”是the rising water level，“这些鸟儿的栖息地”是the habitat of these birds，“正在受到威胁”用现在进行时的被动语态，是is being threatened，因此整句话翻译为The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level。故答案为The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level.
78. 当她生了重病以后，她发现自己丢了工作并且困在家里。(find+宾语+宾补) (汉译英)
【答案】When she developed a serious disease, she found herself out of work and stuck at home.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和find的复合结构。分析句意可知，本句的时态可用一般过去时，表示“生了重病”可用固定短语develope a serious disease，且此处可用when引导时间状语从句；表示“发现”可用动词find，且此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构；表示“丢了工作”可用介词短语out of work作宾补；表示“困在家里”可用过去分词短语stuck at home作宾补。故答案为When she developed a serious disease, she found herself out of work and stuck at home。
79. 只有采取有效措施，我们才能保护濒危物种。(Only when) (汉译英)
【答案】Only when effective measures are taken/adopted can we protect/preserve endangered species.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句，时态和短语。根据句意和提示，句子用一般现在时，倒装句式，only when“仅有当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语effective measures“有效措施”，谓语动词take或者adopt，表示“采取”，与主语measures是被动关系，主句主语we，can“能够”，倒装置于主语前，谓语用protect或者preserve，表示“保护”，endangered species“濒危物种”，故译为Only when effective measures are taken/adopted can we protect/preserve endangered species.
80. 说到教育，网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。(When it comes to…) (汉译英)
【答案】When it comes to education, online classes have brought about great changes to the way of learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：说到教育，网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。结合句子可知，when it comes to固定搭配“当提到，说到……”；主语网课可翻译为“online class”；bring about意为“带来，导致”。分析句子可知，强调已经带来了很大的改变，所以用现在完成时，强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故翻译为When it comes to education, online classes have brought about great changes to the way of learning。
听力：1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACBC
重庆南开中学高2025级高一（下）期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will Peter go camping with?
A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike.
2. What did the woman do on the weekend?
A. She saw a movie. B. She played football. C. She visited her teammate.
3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How long will the woman be away?
A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?
A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?
A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club.
11. Where can people relax after exercise?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Football fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Receptionist and potential customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man talking to?
A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor.
14. Which place is this train’s final destination?
A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading.
15. When does the train to Oxford leave?
A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At9:15.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?
A. 6. B. 9. C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a young age.
B. She paid much attention to female topics.
C. She translated different types of literature.
20. What do we know about Margaret?
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female journalist.
C. She dared to make sharp comments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Books That Changed My Life
Shakespeare’s Kitchen by Lore Segal
Shakespeare’s Kitchen not only reveals, sometimes surprisingly, what people were eating in Shakespeare’s time but also provides recipes that today’s cooks can easily re-create with readily available ingredients.
Persuasion by Jane Austen
In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.
The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick
Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Dickens showed me what to do with my life. I was twelve when my mother read me David Copperfield about how David’s young mother dies and leaves him in the brutal step-father’s care. My favorite character is the young lawyer who responds to misfortune with cheerful goodness. That’s what I wanted to do.
1. Which book do you choose if you prefer a fantasy novel?
A. Shakespeare s Kitchen. B. Persuasion.
C. The Puttermesser Papers. D. David Copperfield.
2. What can we learn from the books mentioned in the text?
A. People cooked and ate unhealthily in Shakespeare’s time.
B. Anne and Wentworth’s love story may turn out complicated.
C. Puttermesser is likely to end up living happily with her creature.
D. The young lawyer holds a negative attitude towards misfortune.
3. Which column of a magazine can the text probably be found?
A. Tourism. B. Literature. C. Sports. D. Entertainment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四本书，认为这几本书改变了自己的人生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.( Putermesser，一个会魔法的女人，从花盆里拿出一些泥土，做出了一个半人半神的生物，这将使她成为纽约市长。在她执政期间，这座城市暂时没有了仇恨和犯罪。但凡心胸坚强的读者，都能坚持到Puttermesser悲惨而残酷的结局)”可知，The Puttermesser Papers是一本奇幻小说（a fantasy novel），里面角色有半人半神的生物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.(在这部小说中，安妮·艾略特是一个愚蠢贵族的女儿。他们的房子必须租出去，安妮去和她的妹妹玛丽住在一起。 这里，她进入了温特沃斯船长的公司工作，他在八年前向安妮求婚。但安当时安妮被说服拒绝了他。他还没有原谅她。安妮被迫看着她仍然爱的男人和这个那个漂亮的女人们恋爱)”可知，安妮和温特沃斯之间的爱情是复杂的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Books That Changed My Life(改变我人生的书籍)”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名作家的四本文学作品，由此推断，该文可能出现在杂志的文学栏目。故选B项。
B
While I am still struggling to take a clear selfie with my dog, this guy is taking perfect selfies with different species of animals from around the globe. Allan Dixon is a 29-year-old traveler from Ireland. Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle. But besides walking and talking with animals, he also clicks striking selfies with them.
The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions. Working in the marketing department of the tourism industry, Allan has travelled to various places such as Canada, Iceland, Norway, Australia and Asia as well. By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity. His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.
It was back in 2010 when Allan took his first animal selfie with his dog. However, it was in 2013 in Australia that a selfie with a baby camel got his friends excited. Since then, he has taken more than 40 selfies with different animals, 30 of which have been with different species. According to him, there is something magical about animals that can’t be defined. He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.
Allan explains that there is no particular method to such animal selfies. The basic thing is that the animal should feel comfortable in your presence and you just have to be patient. Allan reveals that it can take “anywhere between five minutes to three hours of being in the animals’ presence” to take a selfie. “It depends on the animal and how safe it feels. What the photos don’t show is the amount of dirt that ends up on my clothes because of being on the ground. But the results are worth it.”
4. What do Allan Dixon and Dr. Dolittle have in common?
A. They are experienced travelers
B. They work in the tourism industry.
C. They click striking selfies with animals.
D. They have a special connection with animals.
5. What does the underlined word “hilarious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Funny. B. Plain. C. Popular. D. Smart.
6. What can we learn about Allan from the text?
A. The selfie with his dog inspired all his later snapshots.
B. He posts the snapshots to share happiness with people.
C. He has taken selfies with more than 40 animal species.
D. His selfies with animals are too magical to be defined.
7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Animal Lover’s Selfies B. Animal Selfie King
C. Allan’s Story with Animals D. Snapshots Worth Spreading
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同动物拍摄有趣的自拍照的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Currently living in Australia, Allan works in the tourism industry and is famous for his special connection with animals just like a real-life Dr. Dolittle.(艾伦目前居住在澳大利亚，从事旅游业，他与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的杜立德博士一样出名)”可知，Allan与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的Dr. Dolittle一样出名，说明两人都与动物有特殊联系。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“His followers are always curious to see his next hilarious selfie with a new species of animal.(他的粉丝们总是想看他和新物种的hilarious自拍)”及上文“By posting amusing selfies with a variety of exotic creatures on his Instagram account, he has gained a lot of popularity.(通过在他的Instagram账户上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣自拍照，他获得了很多人气)”中的amusing selfies可知，Allan总是在Ins上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣的自拍照。说明hilarious的含义与amusing相近。A. Funny有趣的、滑稽的；B. Plain朴素的坦率的；C. Popular受欢迎的、流行的；D. Smart聪明的。四个选项中，只有A项含义与amusing相近。hilarious为形容词，表示“很可笑的、很滑稽的”，与funny为同义词。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He wants to share the feeling of great joy which he gets in the presence of animals with his friends through these captured snapshots.(他想通过这些抓拍照片与朋友们分享他在动物面前获得的巨大快乐)”可知，Allan想通过抓拍的照片与朋友们分享快乐。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其是第二段第一句话“The animal selfie king has been able to click amazing snapshots with kangaroos, ducks, quokkas, goats, camels and sea lions.(这位动物自拍之王可以和袋鼠、鸭子、短尾矮袋鼠、山羊、骆驼和海狮一起拍出令人惊叹的快照)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物自拍之王Allan Dixon与各种不同的动物拍摄有趣的快照的故事。由此可知，B项“Animal selfie king(动物自拍之王)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Joy is an emotion experienced by many but understood by few. It often refers to a broad sense of being satisfied with life that appears after experiencing a sense of awe or wonder. It also relates to accomplishing something we’ve wanted for a long time. It’s usually mistaken for happiness, but joy is experienced naturally, while happiness is often pursued.
Joy triggers (引发) a series of physical and psychological changes that can improve our health. When joyous, our breathing becomes faster, our heartbeat increases, and our chest and entire body feel warmer. These changes make our body prepared for movement and also make us feel more mentally prepared to take on life’s challenges. These changes in body and mind are also associated with improved mood.
Interestingly joy is both a state and a trait (特质). This means that while some of us only experience it as a result of a joyful situation, others have a capacity for it, that is to say, they’re able to experience joy regardless of whether they’ve encountered something joyful. Some research suggests that this capacity is genetic, with estimates that about 30% of people have this “gift for joy”. This means they’re hardly influenced by their external environment and may find it easier to experience joy.
But just because some people may find it easier to experience joy, that doesn’t mean we can do nothing to help boost our experience of it. Sharing and preparing food with others can help us experience more joy, as it can enhance what’s known as psychological flourishing — the highest level of wellbeing. Researchers also find that doing exercise in company with other people or accomplishing an exercise-related goal we never thought we were capable of can lead to joy. Another simple way to boost feelings of joy is by writing down how you feel. In one experiment, participants who spent 20 minutes a day writing about positive experiences for three months reported better moods compared with participants who wrote about different topics.
However, while joy is wonderful to experience, it isn’t the only emotion we’ll feel in our life. It’s important to embrace all the emotions we experience — be that sadness, anger, happiness or joy.
8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Joy. B. Sense. C. Awe. D. Wonder.
9. The changes triggered by joy can ________.
A. make our breath faster B. increase our heartbeat
C. prepare our body for movement D. make us feel challenged
10. Why is joy a trait?
A. Because it’s a result of a joyful situation.
B. Because it’s an experience of few people.
C. Because it’s a general capacity.
D. Because it’s a genetic talent.
11. Which of the following statements does the author agree with?
A. Food is an important source of joy.
B. It’s joyful to exercise with other people.
C. Being a writer makes you have better moods.
D. Joy should be valued more than other emotions.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍快乐。快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。它还涉及到完成我们一直想要的东西。它通常被误认为是幸福，但快乐是自然体验的，而幸福往往是追求的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Joy is an emotion experienced by many but understood by few. It often refers to a broad sense of being satisfied with life that appears after experiencing a sense of awe or wonder.（快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。）”可知，下文中的it指代的是Joy。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joy triggers (引发) a series of physical and psychological changes that can improve our health. When joyous, our breathing becomes faster, our heartbeat increases, and our chest and entire body feel warmer. These changes make our body prepared for movement and also make us feel more mentally prepared to take on life’s challenges.（快乐会引发一系列的生理和心理变化，从而改善我们的健康。当我们快乐的时候，我们的呼吸变得更快，心跳加快，我们的胸部和整个身体都感到温暖。这些变化使我们的身体为运动做好了准备，也使我们在精神上为迎接生活的挑战做好了准备。）”可知，快乐引发的变化可以让我们的身体为运动做好准备。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, joy is both a state and a trait (特质). This means that while some of us only experience it as a result of a joyful situation, others have a capacity for it, that is to say, they’re able to experience joy regardless of whether they’ve encountered something joyful. Some research suggests that this capacity is genetic, with estimates that about 30% of people have this ‘gift for joy’.（有趣的是，快乐既是一种状态，也是一种特质。这意味着，虽然我们中的一些人只是在快乐的情况下才会体验到快乐，但其他人有能力做到这一点，也就是说，不管他们是否遇到了快乐的事情，他们都能体验到快乐。一些研究表明，这种能力是遗传的，据估计，大约30%的人有这种“快乐的天赋”。）”可知，快乐之所以是一种特质，是因为这是一种基因天赋。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sharing and preparing food with others can help us experience more joy, as it can enhance what’s known as psychological flourishing — the highest level of wellbeing. Researchers also find that doing exercise in company with other people or accomplishing an exercise-related goal we never thought we were capable of can lead to joy.（与他人分享和准备食物可以帮助我们体验更多的快乐，因为它可以增强所谓的心理繁荣——最高水平的健康。研究人员还发现，与其他人一起做运动，或者完成一个我们从未想过自己能做到的与运动相关的目标，都能带来快乐。）”可知，作者同意“和别人一起锻炼是件快乐的事。”故选B。
D
This is awkward for someone who writes about technology to admit but — whisper it — smart phones are getting a little boring. Take the newest iPhones for example, they were a little faster and had slightly better cameras, but they were not quite different from their iPhones already in the pockets.
This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, “What will be the next revolutionary invention to transform our lives just as fundamentally as the smart phone or the personal computer?” At the moment, a lot of people are betting that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses.
If the technology can be cracked, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction.
What’s fun is that while our phones are not dramatically changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses. So if the technology is here, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? The reason is that there is just one stumbling block (绊脚石) left: the screen. So far no one has invented a good way of projecting digital images on glass lenses. Though there have been a few attempts, such as Google Glass, they were disadvantaged by a very limited “field of view”. This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple. Google and Facebook are pouring enormous resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think.
12. Why are some people in the tech industry eager for something new?
A. Because smart phones were much different from the old ones.
B. Because the newest technology didn’t make real breakthroughs.
C. Because personal computers were not a revolutionary invention.
D. Because no technology ever transformed our lives fundamentally.
13. How does the third paragraph mainly develop?
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By introducing a topic. D. By describing a process.
14. What does the author think of the phones at present?
A. They are changing dramatically.
B. They are pointless to new technologies.
C. They are helpful in developing smart glasses.
D. They are more convenient than smart glasses.
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart glasses are a stumbling block to new technology.
B. Smart glasses are the next invention to change the world.
C. Digital technology will contribute to endless applications.
D. Digital technology is the basis of revolutionary inventions.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍智能手机以及下一个改变世界的发明——智能眼镜。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 “This is why some people in the tech industry are eager for something new and are asking, ‘What will be the next revolutionary invention to transform our lives just as fundamentally as the smart phone or the personal computer?’ At the moment, a lot of people are betting that it will be smart glasses. Imagine if instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen like a caveman, all of the digital information you need simply appears floating right in front of you, in your glasses.”（这就是为什么科技行业的一些人渴望新事物，并在问：“下一个能像智能手机或个人电脑一样从根本上改变我们生活的革命性发明是什么？”目前，很多人都认为它会是智能眼镜。想象一下，如果你不再像穴居人那样拿起手机盯着屏幕，你需要的所有数字信息就会出现在你面前，在你的眼镜里。）可知，科技行业的一些人渴望新事物，是因为最新的技术并没有取得真正的突破。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If the technology can be cracked, the possibilities are endless. Imagine having satellite navigation directions appear right there on the road in front of you. Or imagine being able to secretly watch YouTube during a particularly boring meeting. Smart glasses could be big in industry too. They could display detailed instructions to engineers, so they can fix things more quickly. This sounds like science fiction.”（如果这项技术可以被破解，那么可能性是无限的。想象一下，卫星导航方向就出现在你面前的路上。或者想象一下，在一个特别无聊的会议期间，你可以偷偷地看YouTube。智能眼镜在工业领域也会大有作为。他们可以向工程师展示详细的说明，这样他们就可以更快地解决问题。这听起来像科幻小说。）可知，第三段主要是“通过举例”展开的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s fun is that while our phones are not dramatically changing, if you watch hard enough you can still see small steps being taken by the big tech firms towards technologies that will be directly applicable to smart glasses.”（有趣的是，虽然我们的手机并没有发生巨大的变化，但如果你观察得足够仔细，你仍然可以看到大型科技公司正在朝着直接适用于智能眼镜的技术迈出一小步。）可知，作者认为目前的手机有助于开发智能眼镜。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This is a problem that, behind the scenes, the likes of Apple. Google and Facebook are pouring enormous resources into solving. So while I can’t say exactly when smart glasses will arrive, they could come into focus much sooner than we think.”（这是一个问题，在幕后，苹果等公司。谷歌和Facebook正在投入大量资源来解决这个问题。因此，虽然我不能确切地说智能眼镜什么时候会出现，但它们可能比我们想象的要早得多。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是“智能眼镜是下一个改变世界的发明。”故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time. ____16____. They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought. However, with the right care they are incredibly rewarding and interesting pets. Here are things to consider
Rabbits need a lot of space
They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high. ____17____. As rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn, exercise areas should be permanently attached.
____18____
Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy. The best combination is a neutered (绝育的) male and neutered female, but neutered same sex siblings can work too.
All paws on the floor
Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them. ____19____. As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.
Always give the right food
____20____. So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens. “Sugary” vegetables and fruits should only be fed very occasionally, if at all.
A. A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit
B. Adopt rabbits from a rescue shelter
C. Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice
D. But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you
E. Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously
F. Rabbits can reproduce from four months, so it’s important to get them neutered
G. Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是养兔子需要注意的一些事情。
【16题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are a popular symbol of Easter and there is usually an increase in owning rabbits at this time.(兔子是复活节的流行象征，通常在这个时候养兔子的人会增加。)”，空后说“They are complex animals with specific needs and not as easy to own as once thought.(它们是复杂的动物，有着特殊的需求，并不像以前想象的那样容易饲养。)”，由此可见，养兔子不容易，所以养之前要考虑清楚，D选项“But it’s important to think twice before deciding if they are right for you(但在决定它们是否适合你之前，三思而行是很重要的)”说明了在决定养兔子前要再三考虑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前说“They are active animals that need to be able to hop, jump, run and explore. A pair of rabbits should be provided with a space that is no less than three metres by two metres by one metre high.(它们是活跃的动物，需要能够跳、跑和探索。一对兔子应该有不少于3米× 2米× 1米高的空间。)”，说明兔子需要活动空间，空格处应该说要给它们提供什么样的空间，C选项“Children’s playhouses are often a cost-effective choice(儿童游戏室通常是一个划算的选择)”是给兔子玩耍的空间的一个选择，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Rabbits are social creatures and need the company of their own kind. Keep at least two together and you’ll never look back — watching rabbits interact with each other is a joy.(兔子是群居动物，需要同类的陪伴。至少养两只兔子在一起，你就再也不会回头了——看着兔子彼此互动是一种乐趣。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不能只养一只兔子，A选项“A single rabbit is a lonely rabbit(单个的兔子是孤独的兔子)”说明了只养一只兔子会让兔子孤独，不好，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前说“Rabbits are thought of as an “easy” introduction to owning a pet and are often bought for small children. Of course, children can enjoy learning about rabbits and interacting with them.(兔子被认为是拥有宠物的“简单”入门，通常是给小孩子买的。当然，孩子们可以享受了解兔子并与它们互动的乐趣。)”，空后说“As prey animals, they like to keep all four feet firmly on the ground and prefer to hop onto a lap to get a tasty treat rather than be picked up.(作为猎物动物，它们喜欢把四只脚牢牢地放在地上，更喜欢跳上腿去吃美味的食物，而不是被人抱起来。)”，因此前后两句是转折关系，空格处应该说它们并不喜欢被饱起来，G选项“Unfortunately, they don’t enjoy being picked up and they are easily frightened(不幸的是，它们不喜欢被抱起来，而且很容易受到惊吓)”说明了兔子不喜欢被抱起来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空后说“So they need constant access to grass of good quality to keep them healthy. They only need a small amount of concentrated food a day and a few healthy greens.(所以它们需要经常吃到高质量的草来保持健康。他们每天只需要少量的浓缩食物和一些健康的绿色蔬菜。)”，空格处应该说为什么它们需要经常吃草，E选项“Rabbits have a complex digestive system and teeth that grow continuously(兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿)”说明了兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿，所以才需要不停吃草，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, with a forecast of merely a year to live, I loved the ____21____ of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a ____22____ bamboo plant in a pottery bowl. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where I ____23____ much of the day.
I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. Caring for the plant gave me a sense of ____24____ at a time when I sometimes felt useless. My cancer ____25____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who ____26____ it.
Since my diagnosis, far too often, I had to ____27____ help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, ____28____ me to a central part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Both the tree and I were ____29____.
Then, _____30_____, it began to show signs of stress. I increased my watering, then decreased it. I fed it plant food. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more _____31_____ and uneasy.
Hannah _____32_____ me that we’d seen houseplants die before.
“If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!”
I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a(n) _____33_____ of my health. _____34_____ the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its drying leaves, I worried, might signal the end of my life.
Thanks to my wife’s constant comfort, my _____35_____ lessened and I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot as instructed. I am convinced that if the plant outlives me, it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to nurture her after I am gone.
21. A. effect B. idea C. secret D. possibility
22. A. fake B. tender C. pretty D. lucky
23. A. cried B. wasted C. treated D. spent
24. A. loss B. belonging C. achievement D. crisis
25. A. strengthened B. trained C. limited D. developed
26. A. received B. shared C. offered D. missed
27. A. turn down B. set aside C. rely on D. respond to
28. A. attracted B. connected C. drove D. compared
29. A. weakening B. thriving C. waiting D. competing
30. A. hopefully B. luckily C. undoubtedly D. mysteriously
31. A. satisfied B. discouraged C. delighted D. curious
32 A. persuaded B. warned C. informed D. reminded
33. A. enemy B. supporter C. definition D. symbol
34. A. Even if B. In case C. Now that D. As though
35. A. anxiety B. anger C. doubt D. regret
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患上脑癌后，生活需要依靠别人的帮助。一位朋友送给他一株竹子，作者不由自主地将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。当竹子开始枯萎时，作者也越来越焦虑，后来在妻子的安慰下，作者的心情才有了好转。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我被诊断出患有脑癌，预计只能活一年之后，我喜欢让周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的这一想法。A. effect影响；B. idea想法；C. secret秘密；D. possibility可能性。根据下文“having something new and green around”可知，周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西是作者的想法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Mitch送给我一株装在陶盆里的竹子，他说这是幸运竹。A. fake假的；B. tender温柔的、脆弱的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. lucky幸运的。空处为原词重现，根据文章倒数第三段““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，这是幸运竹。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把这株植物放在起居室的窗户上，沙发正对着我，我白天大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A. cried哭泣；B. wasted浪费；C. treated对待；D. spent度过。根据上文可知，作者患有脑癌，身体状况并不好。再通过下文内容可知，作者在家照顾幸运竹。由此推断，作者经常在沙发上度过白天的时光。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我有时觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这棵植物给了我成就感。A. loss丧失；B. belonging所有物；C. achievement成就；D. crisis危机。根据下文“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, ____8____ me to a central part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.”可知，照顾幸运竹让作者觉得自己还可以照顾其他人，这给了作者成就感。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的癌症限制了我走路的能力，治疗让我筋疲力尽。A. strengthened加强；B. trained培训；C. limited限制；D. developed发展、培养。根据常识以及下文“the treatment left me exhausted”可知，癌症是限制了作者的行走能力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。A. received接收；B. shared分享；C. offered提供；D. missed错过。根据上文“I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者以前是医生，所以他习惯于照顾别人，而不是接受照顾。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：自从我被确诊后，我常常不得不依靠别人的帮助。A. turn down拒绝、调低；B. set aside留出；C. rely on依赖；D. respond to回应。根据上文“My cancer ____5____ my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted.”以及下文“The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled.”可知，作者患病之后，健康状况很差，所以他得依靠别人的帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的核心部分联系起来，让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. attracted吸引；B. connected连接；C. drove驾驶、驱使；D. compared比较。根据上文“As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care”可知，作者曾经是个医生，是照顾别人的人；而现在作者生病了，成为了被照顾的人。由此可以推断，照顾这株植物让作者觉得和自己以前医生的身份有了连接。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运竹和我都茁壮成长。A. weakening削弱；B. thriving兴旺；C. waiting等待；D. competing竞争。根据上文可知，作者照顾植物有了一种成就感；再根据“Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush.”可知，幸运竹也长势喜人。由此推断，作者认为自己和幸运竹都茁壮成长。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，不可思议的是，它开始显示出遭到胁迫的迹象。A. hopefully怀着希望地；B. luckily幸运地；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. mysteriously神秘地、不可思议的是。根据上文“Both the tree and I were ____9____.”可知，作者和幸运竹情况都非常好；而空后“it began to show signs of stress”则讲述的是幸运竹开始出现了问题。由此可以推断，作者觉得自己把竹子照顾得很好，所以觉得竹子出现状况有点令人费解，即不可思议。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越气馁，越来越不安。A. satisfied满意的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.”可知，作者在努力地挽救竹子，但是竹子的情况并未好转；根据空后的“uneasy”可知，作者的心情很糟糕。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我，我们以前见过室内植物死亡。A. persuaded劝服；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“we’d seen houseplants die before”可知，作者的妻子看到作者如此沮丧，所以提醒作者植物死亡很正常。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法摆脱这种感觉，那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。A. enemy敌人；B. supporter支持者；C. definition定义；D. symbol象征。根据上文““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起，也就是说竹子的健康在作者看来已经成为自己健康的象征。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然竹子在挣扎，我也感到越来越害怕。A. Even if即使；B. In case以防；C. Now that既然；D. As though仿佛。根据上文““If my lucky bamboo dies,” I blurted out, “I might die too!””可知，作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。而既然竹子已经情况很不好，作者自然觉得越来越害怕。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于妻子的不断安慰，我的焦虑减轻了，我按照指示把竹子移栽到一个更大的花盆里。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret悔恨。根据上文“____14____ the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. Its drying leaves, I worried, might signal the end of my life.”可知，作者感到很焦虑，在妻子的安慰下才有缓减。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Research Institute have cultivated the world’s first crucian carp (鲫鱼) without tiny bones, ____36____ (mark)a major technical breakthrough in aquaculture genetic breeding.
The crucian carp is ____37____ tough-skinned, bony freshwater fish mainly ____38____ (eat) in Eastern Europe and Asia. However, its tiny bones make it difficult to eat and process on a large scale. Genetically removing the tiny bones could open up extensive commercial ____39____ (opportunity).
“In 2020, we successfully cultivated the first generation of crucian carp without tiny bones with a success rate of 12.96 percent. The second generation in 2021 ____40____ (have) a success rate of 19 percent,” said Kuang Youyi, a researcher on the team. “____41____ the beginning of 2022, we released around 20,000 fish of the third generation in our test base and began large-scale breeding.”
The new variety, ____42____ was created using gene editing, ends a global debate for more than 50 years on ____43____ tiny bones can be reproduced, according to the institute.
“People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones,” said the team. “This can ____44____ (significant)change the global fish diet culture and habits and profoundly impact the ____45____ (consume) of aquatic products in the future.”
【答案】36. marking
37. a 38. eaten
39. opportunities
40. had 41. At
42. which 43. whether
44. significantly
45. consumption
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国水产科学研究院的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有小骨头的鲫鱼，标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国水产科学研究院研究所的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有细小骨头的鲫鱼，这标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鲫鱼是一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼，主要在东欧和亚洲食用。根据句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼，且tough以辅音因素开头。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词fish，又因为eat和fish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填eaten。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：从基因上移除这些小骨头可能会带来广泛的商业机会。分析句意再根据形容词commercial可知，空格处应该用提示词的名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：“2021年的第二代成功率为19%，”该团队的研究员邝友毅说。根据时间状语2021可知，本句的时态用一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填had。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：2022年初，我们在试验基地投放了约2万条第三代鱼，开始大规模养殖。分析句意可知，此处用介词at构成固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填At。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该研究所表示，这种利用基因编辑技术培育出来的新品种，结束了全球50多年来关于微型骨骼能否复制的争论。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语从句，再分析句意，用whether表示“是否”。故填whether。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这将显著改变全球鱼类饮食文化和习惯，并对未来水产品消费产生深远影响。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词change。故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式作宾语。故填consumption。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ. 单词填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. The remote desert area is ________ (可进入) only by helicopter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那偏远的沙漠地区只有乘直升飞机才能到达。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accessible。
47. My dad has made a full ____________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我爸爸已经从手术中完全康复了。根据句意和汉语提示，用名词recovery作宾语，结合冠词a，用单数名词。故填recovery。
48. Drug production is the most ____________ (有利润的) business in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药品生产是美国利润最高的行业。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“有利润的”含义的形容词为profitable，故填profitable。
49. We apologize for any ____________ (不方便) caused during the repairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inconvenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于维修过程中给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“不方便”含义的名词为inconvenience，为不可数名词，故填inconvenience。
50. I think it is necessary to ____________ (更新) the multimedia equipment in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】update
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我认为有必要更新教室里的多媒体设备。“更新”是update，it is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“需要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形，故填update。
51. College years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult ____________ (身份). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大学时光应该是成年人身份发展的时期。结合汉语意思可知，空处位于名词adult之后，identity“身份”。故填identity。
52. The ____________ (目标) audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】target##intended
【解析】
【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知，target意为“目标，对象”。target audience是名词短语。intended“预定的，打算的，计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。
53. Having green spaces in a city is very ____________(有益的) for urban residents. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市中拥有绿地对城市居民非常有益。根据“for urban residents”和汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词beneficial，作句子的表语，be beneficial for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
54. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into a ____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作介词into的宾语，应用名词；结合句意及单词首字母可知，此处应用account，表示“账户、解释、说明”，take sth into account为固定搭配，表示“考虑到……”。故填account。
55. Her emotion was s____________ up by his sad story. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stirred##tirred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：他那悲惨的故事打动了她。根据句意和首字母提示，用动词stir作谓语动词，意为“打动”，与主语Her emotion之间是被动关系，用过去分词stirred与空格前助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stirred。
56. After the earthquake, the beautiful building was r____________ to ruins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reduced##educed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震后，那座美丽的建筑物变成了废墟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词reduce，be reduced to固定搭配，意为“沦为……”，符合句意。故填reduced。
57. With tears s____________ down her face, she didn’t know what to do next. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】streaming#treaming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她泪流满面，不知道下一步该怎么办。with的复合结构：with+名词或代词+宾语补足语；结合句意和首字母可知，动词stream“流动”符合题意，且和名词tears之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为streaming。
58. Is there anything in p____________ you’d like for dinner? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】particular##articular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：晚餐有什么特别想吃的吗? 根据句意和首字母提示，用particular构成介词短语in particular作状语，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particular。
59. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in h________ with nature. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了更好的教育，人们就能建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填入名词harmony，构成固定短语“in harmony with ”表示“与……和谐相处”，故填harmony。
60. If the machine can’t f____________ properly, you can seek professional help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function##unction
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助。由you can seek professional help可知，句子表示“如果机器不能正常工作，您可以寻求专业帮助”，空格处意为“工作，运转”，can’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填function。
Ⅱ. 原文填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
61. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to ____________ Tibetan antelopes. (根据句意填空)
【答案】observe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。分析句子，该空需要一个动词原形与前面to构成不定式形式，用以解释来这个地方的目的。根据句意，来到西藏是为了观察藏羚羊这种优雅美丽的动物。动词observe意为“观察”，符合题意。故填observe。
62. In order to save this species from ____________, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. (根据句意填空)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。分析句意可知，此处用名词extinction作宾语表示“灭绝”符合语境。故填extinction。
63. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over antelopes day and night to keep them safe from ____________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】attacks
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊，以保护它们免受袭击。根据上文“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over antelopes day and night(扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊)”可知，扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊是为了保护羚羊，免受攻击，空白处应填表示“攻击”含义的名词，根据常识，羚羊会受到来自外界的很多攻击，空白处应填名词复数，故填attacks。
64. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital ____________ and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据句意填空)
【答案】divide##gap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。该空需要一个名词作宾语，短语digital divide或digital gap表示“数字鸿沟”。故填divide/gap。
65. People’s lives have been changed by online ____________ and social networks. (根据句意填空)
【答案】communities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。该空需要一个名词复数与social networks并列作宾语；短语online community意为“虚拟社区或线社区”，符合语境。故填communities。
66. The government, however, does not ____________ to stop the protection programs since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared. (根据句意填空)
【答案】intend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据空前does not可知，该空需要一个动词原形作谓语；根据句意，因为藏羚羊还是面临着威胁，所以政府没有打算停止对其的保护项目，动词短语intend to do意为“打算/意欲做某事”，符合句意，放在助动词后面应用动词原形。故填intend
67. There are countless articles ____________ us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (根据句意填空)
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。结合句意可知，动词tell符合句意，且和前面所修饰的名词articles之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为telling。
68. Under the sky ____________ a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. (根据句意填空)
【答案】rests
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：天空下有一个村庄，这个村庄用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来，给人一种宁静的感觉。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，此处应指“天空下有一个小村庄”，可用动词rest，表示“休息、倚靠、存放”；主语为后面的a village，这是一个表系主的倒装结构，此处是在作客观陈述，用一般现在时即可，主语为单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数。故填rests。
69. It doesn’t make sense that he or she would go through so much ____________ to be fashionable. (根据句意填空)
【答案】discomfort
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了时尚，他或她会经历如此多的不适，这是没有道理的。根据上文“It doesn’t make sense(这是没有道理的)”以及下文“go through so much…to be fashionable(为了时尚经历如此多的……)”，可推理出，为了时尚经历这么多的不适，是没有道理的，所以空白处应填表示“不适”含义的名词，作宾语，为不可数名词，故填discomfort。
70. During the last twenty years there has been increasing ____________ with the quality of the environment. (根据句意填空)
【答案】concern
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的二十年里，人们越来越关注环境质量。分析句式结构可知，本句是there be句型，再分析句意，此处用名词concern作主语表示对环境质量的“关注”，符合语境。故填concern。
71. That didn’t make Thorpe a stranger to ____________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】adversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这并没有使索普对逆境感到陌生。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词to后，作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应指对“逆境感到陌生”，可用adversity。故填adversity。
72. Having learned about your activity which really intrigues me, I want to recommend myself as a ____________ candidate. (根据句意填空)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解了你的活动，我真的很感兴趣，我想推荐自己成为一名合格的候选人。根据上文“I want to recommend myself(我想推荐自己)”可推理出作者推荐自己是因为对自己是一名合格的候选人有信心，所以空白处应填表示“合格的”含义的形容词，作定语，故填qualified。
73. Experienced in ____________ to various animals, I’m sure to be the right person you’re looking for. (根据句意填空)
【答案】attending
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有照顾各种动物的经验，我肯定是你要找的人。根据后面的to 及宾语various animals，动词短语attend to意为“照顾”符合句意，在句中作介词in 的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填attending。
74. In a word, this is a simple yet powerful software which is ____________ in our life. (根据句意填空)
【答案】indispensable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，这是一款简单而强大的软件，在我们的生活中不可或缺。根据上文“this is a simple yet powerful software(这是一款简单而强大的软件)”可知，这款软件虽然简单但功能强大，空白处应填表示“不可或缺”含义的形容词，故填indispensable。
75. Since it’s connected with our social circles, we can conveniently ____________ money to friends and family without going to the bank. (根据句意填空)
【答案】transfer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于它与我们的社交圈相连，我们可以方便地把钱转给朋友和家人，而不用去银行。根据句意可知应填动词transfer，作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填transfer。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
76. 如果你方便的话，可以帮我从网上下载一个文件吗？(convenient) (汉译英)
【答案】Could you help me download a file from the Internet/online if it’s convenient for you?
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个一般疑问句，是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句，“如果你方便的话”在句子中做条件状语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“可以……吗？”含义的表达为Could you…？表示“对某人方便”含义的表达为be convenient for sb，所以表示“如果你方便的话”的表达为if it’s convenient for you；表示“帮助……做某事”含义的表达为help sb do sth；表示“下载”含义的动词为download；表示“从网络”含义的表达为from the Internet/online，句子用一般现在时，故翻译为：Could you help me download a file from the Internet/online if it’s convenient for you?
77. 由于水位上升，这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。（现在进行时的被动语态）(汉译英)
【答案】The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和固定短语。“由于”是because of/due to/on account of，“水位上升”是the rising water level，“这些鸟儿的栖息地”是the habitat of these birds，“正在受到威胁”用现在进行时的被动语态，是is being threatened，因此整句话翻译为The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level。故答案为The habitat of these birds is being threatened because of/due to/on account of the rising water level.
78. 当她生了重病以后，她发现自己丢了工作并且困在家里。(find+宾语+宾补) (汉译英)
【答案】When she developed a serious disease, she found herself out of work and stuck at home.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和find的复合结构。分析句意可知，本句的时态可用一般过去时，表示“生了重病”可用固定短语develope a serious disease，且此处可用when引导时间状语从句；表示“发现”可用动词find，且此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构；表示“丢了工作”可用介词短语out of work作宾补；表示“困在家里”可用过去分词短语stuck at home作宾补。故答案为When she developed a serious disease, she found herself out of work and stuck at home。
79. 只有采取有效措施，我们才能保护濒危物种。(Only when) (汉译英)
【答案】Only when effective measures are taken/adopted can we protect/preserve endangered species.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句，时态和短语。根据句意和提示，句子用一般现在时，倒装句式，only when“仅有当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语effective measures“有效措施”，谓语动词take或者adopt，表示“采取”，与主语measures是被动关系，主句主语we，can“能够”，倒装置于主语前，谓语用protect或者preserve，表示“保护”，endangered species“濒危物种”，故译为Only when effective measures are taken/adopted can we protect/preserve endangered species.
80. 说到教育，网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。(When it comes to…) (汉译英)
【答案】When it comes to education, online classes have brought about great changes to the way of learning.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：说到教育，网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。结合句子可知，when it comes to固定搭配“当提到，说到……”；主语网课可翻译为“online class”；bring about意为“带来，导致”。分析句子可知，强调已经带来了很大的改变，所以用现在完成时，强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故翻译为When it comes to education, online classes have brought about great changes to the way of learning。
听力：1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACBC
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